CN2614465Y - Machine for washing or blanching block or particle materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic block-like and grain-like particles elutriating machine belonging to the agricultural product processing field, which comprises a frame shelf, an elutriating barrel, an elutriating drum, and a charging and discharging device. Driven by electricity or power, materials passing along the passage in the the elutriating drum are discharged after automatically and evenly shifting in the water of the elutriating barrel, and the cleaning qulities of materials are consistent. The small flow of continuous water supply separates the mud and the dirt from the shred and the granule wiped away during the retrieving of root crops or screened out from the beans. The utility model is operated by one person or two persons, thereby decreasing the intensity of labor, and being suitable for medium-sized enterprises to employ for producing, processing and selling the various block-like and grain-like particles.

Description

A kind of automatic piece, shot-like particle wash mill

One, technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural product processing machinery.

Two, background technology

Present widely used shot-like particle elutriation method all is that the soybean that will eluriate, broad bean, Peas etc. are poured in bucket, basin, the cylinder, drops into and eluriates water, stirs, washes by rubbing with the hands with hand, pours containers such as pail dustpan, large bamboo or wicker basket again into, and drop removes to eluriate water.Present widely used block elutriation method, a kind of is to weave into the elutriation container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. with thin bamboo strips used for weaving, and sweet potato, potato, pachyrhizus etc. are placed in the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., sinks in the water at river, pond, the pool, angle, field, impacts with the mallet that is equipped with major part; Perhaps be placed in the tub, drop into rinse water, still impact enough, trample, block is run foul of each other, remove dirt with the mallet or the people that are equipped with major part.Above-mentioned way all exists work efficiency not high, eluriates of poor qualityly, the waste of water, pollutes defectives such as big.On July 22nd, 1992, the utility application of State Patent Office's bulletin: " the vertical potato class cleaning machine " mentioned in 92214140.1 " potato class cleaning devices " and the specification thereof, all with more facility and power, heavy block is upwards being promoted, is stirring middle hydroblasting, compare with old elutriation way, the mutual side swipe between two kinds of facility blocks, obviously not enough, water is too short for dissolving, the elutriation time of dirt on the block, and the utilization rate of water is low.In recent years, medium also has the special use on some production line to eluriate the facility report, but because scale is too big, strongly professional, is unwell to the needs of medium-sized, many kinds piece, shot-like particle processing and sales enterprise.

Three, summary of the invention

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model:

1, electricity or power drive, the demand of medium-sized, many kinds piece, shot-like particle processing and sales enterprise is satisfied in one or two people operation.

2, charging and discharging are automatically raised labour productivity, and reach within a short period of time, clean even and clean purpose.

3, when constantly getting rid of dirt, constantly low discharge adds water, keeps eluriating the relative cleaning of eluriating layer water quality in the bucket.

4, separate, reclaim with the potato, sweet potato skin, the granule beans that in stirring, clashing into, are wiped eluriating the dirt of sinking in the bucket; Increase feed, reduce water pollution.

The technical solution of the utility model:

Whole wash mill is made of frame, elutriation bucket, elutriation drum and charging and discharging facility, be provided with the motor base (frame) that to transfer slotted hole in frame leading portion bottom, the dressing amount is that 1-3 kilowatt motor and ratio is 1: the reductor of 30-50, speed reducer output shaft is connected with the driven gear of ratio greater than 1: 4 mutually with the driving gear that is not less than 4 moduluses, drives the elutriation drum and rotates with the speed that per minute 20-60 changes.The driving material follows drawing in the elutriation drum and expects the formed passage of spiral, under the condition of in eluriating bucket, all flooding, roll forward, through material and material, and the drum face, with the dissolving of drawing the mutual side swipe of expecting between spiral and water, peel off the material surface attachment with material in the silt, dirt, the impurity that mix, and barrier through eluriating bulging face or plate hole, with the continuous kind of moisture that bulging face overflowed that goes out the water surface from and remove.Material runs to and draws the material spiral outlet, drops into the blow tank of eluriating the bucket afterbody, and with being contained in the rotation of eluriating the terminal discharging impeller that matches with blow tank of drum, material is discharged from the discharging opening of blow tank, follows the shuttle bucket on mouthful limit, drops in the container that is placed under the shuttle quarrel.Eluriate bucket and blow tank joint, establish the water inlet pipe of UNICOM's hydrant, constantly in eluriating bucket, add water.When eluriating bucket end use filter screen, according to eluriating what of silt on the material face or the inside impurity, regularly stop to add material, treat that material enters blow tank and by after whole the discharge, sheds the wheel cover on the eccentric wheel of eluriating on the drum axle in the elutriation drum, lever up the elutriation drum with crowbar---at this moment, the discharging notch should be over against the indentation, there at the discharging impeller---with the hook that is located at frame foot limit, hook the crowbar caudad, take out and eluriate the bucket filter screen at the end, remove the foreign material and the clod of online deposition; And establish cleansing pin, to get rid of the tamper of dewatering outlet.

1, the preceding pars infrasegmentalis of frame is a reducer pedestal, and back segment is for eluriating gantry, and both sides are looked and eluriated a bucket length, respectively with the only curved foot of 4-8, be combined into youngster's font, the weldering crosspiece is put and is eluriated bucket, the logarithm of this section machine foot, from the feedstock direction counting, look eluriate the bucket size for adjutage 1/2 or equate; Distance between terminal two foots, supporting with the thickness of blow tank, put the hole at the machine foot top of putting the opposite two ends on one side of feed hopper, connect the start arm lower end with minor axis, the hole is also put in the start arm upper end, is enclosed within the corresponding site of eluriating drum and discharging impeller shaft; Two ends up and down below the start arm, each welds a crowbar cover, is furnished with sufficient intensity and is equivalent to the crowbar of start arm length more than 3 times.

2, eluriate a bucket leading portion, bow and see and be rectangle, abutment wall is made downwards apart from the arc of eluriating drum face 40-80 millimeter, apart be bordering on when eluriating the drum diameter to two walls, press tangent line and continue to extend downwards,, be divided into 2-4 section or more by eluriating bucket length to after elutriation drum face is greater than 60 millimeters, do the flat of 15-20 mm wide week for every section 4, put filter screen, filter screen is slightly less than with scantling or round steel and eluriates the flat square ring of bucket, and handle is established on both sides, with hole is that 6 * 6 plastics or wire netting cover system, and the middle part slightly lets droop.Flat with the interior funnel of doing, each face gradient of funnel and adjacent base angle are controlled in 20-60 °.Bottom centre's lowest part is done up big and down small adjutage, and the mouth of pipe must not be less than 6 * 6 or diameter 7 millimeters.Eluriating a bucket back segment is blow tank, overlook actinal surface and form with leading portion and eluriate the vertical rectangle of bung face, and be the center to eluriate the drum axle, constitute the semicircle cell body, at the bottom of its circumferential groove and the driving fit of discharging circumference of impeller end face.The blow tank width should be not less than and draw 1-3 times that expects lead of screw, draws and expects that lead of screw is short more, and the ratio of being got is just big more.The outer middle part of the headwall wall suitable for reading of elutriation bucket and blow tank rear and front end adds the semicircle discus that weldering is thicker than 20 millimeters, and half hole is put at the center, cooperates with elutriation drum and discharging impeller shaft; Contain whole barrels of walls more than the half hole horizontal axis of symmetry and increase the 5-10 millimeter, the aperture should be greater than half bore dia 5-10%.Weldering shuttle bucket on the discharging notch.

3, eluriate the drum axle foremost, the dress driven gear, on axle with respect to the loading hopper place, establish with the axle center at a distance of being the eccentric wheel of 10-20 millimeter.Eluriate drum shelves head and the weldering of drum face, riveting or connect with screw rod.Eluriate drawing of shot-like particle and expect that the lead of screw minimum is 80 millimeters, minimum around 10 weeks of axle; The material lead of screw minimum of drawing of eluriating block is maximum 2.5 times of eluriating thing; Also can be made into the discontinuous material spiral that draws, whenever after one week of full axle, next all spiral axially retreats the 30-45% of helical pitch again after retreating 4-8/1 along garden week, prolongs material in the duration of runs of eluriating in rousing, and reduces all number of spiral around axle; By feed hopper one end, contain the shelves head and prescind interference feed funnel part.Eluriate the bulging face of block, arrange with band iron and make the barrier shape; Eluriate the bulging face of shot-like particle, link with the sheet metal riveting of boring close hole, weldering or with screw rod, the bore diameter of gap width between the barrier or sheet metal drum face, should be not more than minimum elutriation thing diameter 2/3 to half; The spacing of holing on the sheet metal drum face, the 5-10 that is controlled at bore diameter doubly between, the second axial row drill center and the wrong aperture location of the first row drill center.During elutriation, the elutriation object that flows in eluriating drum is long-pending, should be controlled to eluriate below 40% of volume of drum.

4, feed hopper is put on the frame leading portion reducer pedestal in the square ring on the default column top, have and directly stretch into the feed funnel of eluriating in the drum axle shelves space on one side, on the eccentric wheel of eluriating on the drum axle, put the wheel cover that to lay down, put the weldering drive link, pass attached to the locating clip on the square ring, masthead is higher than offset big hole in position more than 50 millimeters, the feeding rod that dress band spiral shell emits, feeding rod lower end weldering is less than half crosspiece of feed funnel width, when eluriating the bucket axle and rotating, drives the feeding funnel feeding.

The discharging impeller is by eluriating the just mid-circle of drum one side, and weldering, riveting or be attached at screw rod eluriated on the drum tail drum face; Another side is tabular sealing, and weldering garden, inboard center shape discus is put the hole, splines, and being enclosed within and eluriating drum axle----is the corresponding site of discharging impeller shaft.Straight line contained a plurality of garden between the 10-50% of impeller radius from the center to the edge that impeller periphery 8-12 blade plane forms is formed on tangent line low inside and high outside on the discharging opening on week, the diameter of eluriating thing is more little, and then the blade face straight line garden of being cut should be big more.The wallboard on discharging impeller two sides follows the blade lean direction, and with regard to the 20-35% of charging hem width degree, the 30-50% of each section girth does to lack and is gear-like.Eluriate the blade of block, be the barrier shape, eluriate the blade of shot-like particle, bore close hole with sheet metal with the arrangement of minor diameter garden steel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

One or two people operation, per tour can be eluriated the 3000-2 kilograms.Except that constantly to feed hopper charging, all automatically, simply brisk; When eluriating drum and rotating, material in drum, evenly stir in the water, clash into, progress, elutriation quality are even; Improve the work work efficiency and eluriate quality, reduce labor intensity.Reclaim residue, increase feed, using water wisely and minimizing water pollution.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1: be automatic piece, shot-like particle wash mill full figure;

Fig. 2: be wash mill frame figure;

Fig. 3: be to eluriate bucket figure;

Fig. 4: be filter screen figure;

Fig. 5: be charging facility figure;

Fig. 6: be discharging impeller figure.

Five, the specific embodiment

1, motor base (frame) 6 is established in frame 1 (Fig. 1) leading portion reductor bottom, and dress motor 7 with V belt 8, by reductor 9, is contained in the driving gear 10 on the speed reducer output shaft and is contained in driven gear 11 transferring power of eluriating on the drum axle head.Put eccentric wheel 13 on the axle 12 of elutriation drum 3; Draw material spiral 14 and an axle seam, with eluriate drum face 15, shelves 16 weldering, riveting or screw rod link.Outside with respect to blow tank, within the walls the discharging impeller shaft, drive the fixedly keyway 17 of discharging impeller exterior wall centre bore.Each welds crosspiece 19 to machine foot 18 (Fig. 2) the frame back segment, two ends weldering bottom rail 20, and the bottom long frame 21 of burn-oning on forward, long 22 down of following the inside weldering, the hole is put at frame foot top at opposite frame two ends on one side with feed hopper, links start arm 23 lower ends with minor axis, respectively welds a crowbar cover 24 on the start arm below the hypomere, put crowbar 25, the corresponding site of machine foot is put the stop folder 27 of hook 26 and hook under start arm.Draw from driven gear 11 centers and, be controlled at about 20 ° by the extensions 29 at driving gear center and perpendicular to the angle 30 between the driven gear axis of symmetry on ground.

2, elutriation bucket 2 (Fig. 3) leading portion abutment wall is done below 31 and is put filter screen 33 (Fig. 4) on flat 32, connect funnel 34 (Fig. 3) below the filter screen, connect adjutage 35 below the funnel, eluriate the bucket back segment and pick out hopper 36, thereafter the center suitable for reading of headwall 37 and preceding headwall 38 adds weldering half garden shape discus 39, puts half hole and cooperates with elutriation drum and discharging impeller shaft.Weldering shuttle bucket 28 on the discharging opening of blow tank.

3, feed arrangement 4, and at reducer pedestal upper pillar stand 40 (Fig. 5), square ring 41 built-in feed hoppers 42 in top are divided into feed funnel 43; The drive link 45 of weldering is fixed in the locating clip 46 on the square ring on the demountable eccentric wheel cover 44, and in the hole bigger than normal, drive link top, the face of loading onto is worn spiral shell and emitted anti-avulsion, below the feeding rod 47 of weldering crosspiece.Discharging impeller 5 (Fig. 6) is put circle 48 by eluriating the bucket one side, and another side center discus is put hole 49 and splined, and cooperates with the discharging impeller shaft, and impeller periphery 8 or 12 blades 50 are the wallboard 51 that tangent line is uniform and two sidebands lack and form the dustpan shape.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of automatic piece, the shot-like particle wash mill, by frame, eluriate bucket, elutriation is roused and is advanced, the discharging facility constitutes, it is characterized in that: below the reducer pedestal of the preceding pars infrasegmentalis of frame, be provided with the motor base (frame) that to transfer slotted hole, the dressing amount is that 1-3 kilowatt motor and ratio is 1: the reductor of 30-50, speed reducer output shaft is connected with the driven gear of ratio greater than 1: 4 mutually with the driving gear that is not less than 4 moduluses, drive and eluriate the speed rotation that drum changes with per minute 20-60, eluriate bucket and blow tank joint, establish the water inlet pipe of UNICOM's hydrant, the elutriation gantry of frame back segment, both sides are looked and are eluriated bucket length, each is combined into youngster's font with the only curved foot of 4-8, and the weldering crosspiece is put and eluriated bucket, the quantity of this section machine foot, from feedstock direction counting, look and eluriate the bucket size, for adjutage 1/2 or equate; The distance of terminal two foots, supporting with the thickness of blow tank, eluriate the bucket leading portion, bow and see rectangularity, abutment wall is made downwards apart from the arc of eluriating drum face 40-80 millimeter, apart be bordering on when eluriating the drum diameter to two arcs, pressing tangent line continues to extend downwards, to after elutriation drum face is greater than 60 millimeters, by eluriating bucket length, be divided into the 2-4 section or more than, do the flat of 10-20 millimeter width for every section 4 week, to put filter screen, flat with the interior funnel of doing, each face gradient of funnel and adjacent base angle control in 20-60 °, bottom centre's lowest part, do up big and down small adjutage, the mouth of pipe is not less than 6 * 6 or 7 millimeters of diameters, the headwall of the rear and front end of elutriation bucket and blow tank is vertical earthward, the outer middle part of wall suitable for reading adds the semicircle discus that weldering is thicker than 20 millimeters, half hole is put at the center, cooperate with elutriation drum and discharging impeller shaft, more than the half hole horizontal axis of symmetry, contain whole barrels of walls and increase the 5-10 millimeter, the aperture should be greater than half bore dia 5-10%, eluriate the drum axle foremost, the dress driven gear, on axle with respect to the loading hopper place, if with the axle center at a distance of being the eccentric wheel of 10-20 millimeter, eluriate drum shelves head and the weldering of drum face, riveting or connect with screw rod, eluriate drawing of shot-like particle and expect that the lead of screw minimum is 80 millimeters, minimum around 10 weeks of axle, the material lead of screw minimum of drawing of eluriating block is maximum 2.5 times of eluriating thing, also can be made into the discontinuous material spiral that draws, whenever after 1 week of full axle, next all spiral is after retreating 1/8 along circumference, axially retreat the 30-40% of helical pitch again, by feed hopper one end, contain the shelves head and prescind interference feed funnel part, eluriate the elutriation drum face of block, make the barrier shape with the band iron arrangement, eluriate the bulging face of shot-like particle, with the steel plate weldering of boring close hole, riveting or link, the bore diameter of gap width between the barrier or steel plate drum face with screw rod should be not more than minimum eluriate thing 2/3rds or half, the spacing of wells on the steel plate face, the 5-10 that is controlled at bore diameter doubly between, the second axial row drill center and the first row drill center, wrong aperture location.

2, a kind of automatic piece according to claim 1, shot-like particle wash mill, it is characterized in that: the feed hopper afterbody is directly to put in the feed funnel of eluriating in the drum axle shelves space on one side, on the eccentric wheel of eluriating on the drum axle, put the axle sleeve that can shed, put the weldering drive link, pass attached to the locating clip on the square ring, masthead is higher than charging quarrel big hole of offset more than 50 millimeters, and dress band spiral shell emits the feeding rod with anti-avulsion, the feeding rod lower end, weldering is less than half crosspiece of feed funnel width.

3, a kind of automatic piece according to claim 1, the shot-like particle wash mill, it is characterized in that: eluriating the bucket back segment is blow tank, overlooking actinal surface forms and the vertical rectangle of leading portion elutriation bung face, to eluriate drum axle----is that the discharging impeller shaft is the center, constitute the semi-round groove body, all bottom lands in its garden and the end face driving fit of discharging impeller garden week, the blow tank width, should be not less than and draw 1-3 times that expects lead of screw, it is more little to draw the material lead of screw, the ratio of being got just should be big more, the discharging impeller is by eluriating the just mid-circle of drum one side, weldering, riveting or be attached at screw rod is eluriated on the drum tail drum face, another side is tabular sealing, weldering garden, center, the inside shape discus, put the hole, spline, be enclosed within the corresponding site of discharging impeller shaft, impeller periphery 8-12 the straight line that blade plane forms, low inside and high outside tangent line when contained a plurality of garden forms discharging on week between the 10-50% of impeller radius from the center to the edge, the diameter of eluriating thing is more little, the garden that the blade face straight line is cut just should be big more, and the wallboard on discharging impeller two sides follows the blade lean direction, 20-35% with regard to charging hem width degree, the 30-50% of each section girth does to lack and is gear-like, eluriates the blade of block, is arranged in barrier with minor diameter garden steel, eluriate the blade of shot-like particle, with the close hole of Steel Plate Guide Drill.

4, a kind of automatic piece according to claim 1, the shot-like particle wash mill, it is characterized in that: put the hole at the machine foot top of putting the opposite two ends on one side of feed hopper, link the start arm lower end with minor axis, the hole is also put in the start arm upper end, be enclosed within the corresponding site of eluriating drum and discharging impeller shaft, two ends about below the start arm, each welds a crowbar cover, be furnished with sufficient intensity and be equivalent to the crowbar of start arm length more than 3 times, eluriate the bucket end and put filter screen, be slightly less than with scantling or minor diameter garden steel and wash in a pan the flat square ring of bucket, handle is established on both sides, with hole is that 6 * 6 plastics or wire netting cover system, and the middle part slightly lets droop.

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