CN209327071U - A kind of food nutrition detection pretreatment unit - Google Patents
A kind of food nutrition detection pretreatment unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN209327071U CN209327071U CN201822032839.XU CN201822032839U CN209327071U CN 209327071 U CN209327071 U CN 209327071U CN 201822032839 U CN201822032839 U CN 201822032839U CN 209327071 U CN209327071 U CN 209327071U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种食品营养检测预处理装置,包括溶解罐,所述溶解罐的下端面通过圆周阵列分布的底座支撑柱固定支撑,溶解罐的上端面中心处安装有驱动电机,溶解罐的左端面中间位置设置有进液口,所述驱动电机的下端电机转轴连接主转轴,所述主转轴垂直贯穿溶解罐上端面,本实用新型提高了滤网的过滤效率的同时,又使得滤网的使用寿命增加,便于对滤网和罐体内壁的清洁,具有较高的实用价值。
The utility model discloses a food nutrition detection pretreatment device, which comprises a dissolving tank, the lower end surface of the dissolving tank is fixedly supported by base support columns distributed in a circular array, a driving motor is installed at the center of the upper end surface of the dissolving tank, and the dissolving tank A liquid inlet is provided in the middle of the left end face of the drive motor, and the motor shaft at the lower end of the drive motor is connected to the main shaft, and the main shaft vertically runs through the upper end face of the dissolution tank. The utility model improves the filtration efficiency of the filter screen and makes the filter The service life of the net is increased, which is convenient for cleaning the filter screen and the inner wall of the tank, and has high practical value.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及食品检测领域,具体为一种食品营养检测预处理装置。The utility model relates to the field of food detection, in particular to a food nutrition detection preprocessing device.
背景技术Background technique
食品营养检测是指人群的营养与膳食、各种食物的营养价值及加工因素的影响、营养相关疾病的预防与控制、营养素供给量与平衡膳食、食物营养成分检测。Food nutrition testing refers to the nutrition and diet of the population, the nutritional value of various foods and the influence of processing factors, the prevention and control of nutrition-related diseases, the supply of nutrients and a balanced diet, and the testing of food nutritional components.
在对食品进行成分检测之前需要对其进行溶解,然后对溶解后的溶液进行检测,而在溶解的过程中,由于固体食品中存在较多杂质需要进行破碎后充分溶解,而破碎后的过滤往往会使得滤网堵塞,固态破碎后的粉末状容易聚集将滤网孔填满,导致过滤效率较低,过滤不充分。Before testing the ingredients of food, it needs to be dissolved, and then the dissolved solution is tested. During the dissolving process, because there are many impurities in the solid food, it needs to be broken and fully dissolved, and the broken filter is often It will make the filter screen clogged, and the powder after solid crushing is easy to gather to fill the filter screen holes, resulting in low filtration efficiency and insufficient filtration.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种食品营养检测预处理装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a food nutrition detection pretreatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种食品营养检测预处理装置,包括溶解罐,所述溶解罐的下端面通过圆周阵列分布的底座支撑柱固定支撑,溶解罐的上端面中心处安装有驱动电机,溶解罐的左端面中间位置设置有进液口,所述驱动电机的下端电机转轴连接主转轴,所述主转轴垂直贯穿溶解罐上端面,主转轴向下延伸至溶解罐内腔上端的破碎腔,所述破碎腔的左端面开设有进料口,破碎腔的内部设置有破碎刀,且破碎腔的下端设置有滤网,所述破碎刀转动套接在主转轴的外壁,所述滤网的两端通过固定块平行固定安装在溶解罐的内壁,滤网的下端设置有锥形漏斗,所述锥形漏斗的上端面设置有横杆,锥形漏斗的下端面设置有出料口,锥形漏斗的下端设置有搅拌扇叶,所述搅拌扇叶套接在主转轴的下端外壁,且搅拌扇叶的下端正对排污口,搅拌扇叶的右端正对分液器。A food nutrition detection pretreatment device, comprising a dissolution tank, the lower end surface of the dissolution tank is fixed and supported by base support columns distributed in a circular array, a drive motor is installed at the center of the upper end surface of the dissolution tank, and the middle position of the left end surface of the dissolution tank is A liquid inlet is provided, the motor shaft at the lower end of the drive motor is connected to the main shaft, the main shaft vertically penetrates the upper surface of the dissolving tank, the main shaft extends downward to the crushing chamber at the upper end of the inner chamber of the dissolving tank, and the crushing chamber There is a feed port on the left end face, a crushing knife is installed inside the crushing chamber, and a filter screen is provided at the lower end of the crushing chamber. Parallel and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dissolution tank, the lower end of the filter screen is provided with a conical funnel, the upper end of the conical funnel is provided with a cross bar, the lower end of the conical funnel is provided with a discharge port, and the lower end of the conical funnel is provided with a Stirring fan blades are provided, and the stirring fan blades are sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the main rotating shaft, and the lower ends of the stirring fan blades are facing the sewage outlet, and the right ends of the stirring fan blades are facing the liquid separator.
优选的,所述横杆与锥形漏斗一体制造,横杆的上端面设置有密集分布的柔性针毛,横杆的中间位置设置有通孔,通孔内部设置有轴承,横杆通过轴承转动连接在主转轴的外壁,所述柔性针毛垂直设置在横杆的上端面,且柔性针毛的上端与滤网的下端面接触。Preferably, the crossbar is integrally manufactured with the tapered funnel, the upper end surface of the crossbar is provided with densely distributed flexible guard hairs, a through hole is provided in the middle of the crossbar, and a bearing is arranged inside the throughhole, and the crossbar rotates through the bearing Connected to the outer wall of the main rotating shaft, the flexible guard hairs are vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar, and the upper end of the flexible guard hairs is in contact with the lower end face of the filter screen.
优选的,所述柔性针毛垂直设置在横杆的上端面,且柔性针毛的上端与滤网的下端面接触。Preferably, the flexible guard hairs are arranged vertically on the upper end surface of the cross bar, and the upper ends of the flexible guard hairs are in contact with the lower end surface of the filter screen.
优选的,所述分液器安装在溶解罐的右端面下端,且分液器的右端面设置有多个出液管。Preferably, the liquid distributor is installed at the lower end of the right end surface of the dissolution tank, and the right end surface of the liquid distributor is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过在滤网的下端设置柔性针毛的毛刷,利用电机的转动,带动毛刷对滤网的下端面进行清理,使得滤网孔隙的堵塞得到清理,同时提高了过滤的效率;通过设置锥形漏斗使得毛刷刷下来的粉末聚集至漏斗内部,利用漏斗下端的出料口落至搅拌腔的中间位置,避免扬起的粉末粘连在溶解罐的内壁,造成内壁的污染,实现了对溶解罐内壁的保护,减轻了罐体内壁的清理工作;通过设置分液器和出液管的配合,使得溶解后液体的检测相对独立,互不干扰;通过设置排污口,使得罐体内壁的清理更加便捷,效率更高。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提高了滤网的过滤效率的同时,又使得滤网的使用寿命增加,便于对滤网和罐体内壁的清洁,具有较高的实用价值。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model sets a brush with flexible needle hair at the lower end of the filter screen, and utilizes the rotation of the motor to drive the brush to clean the lower end surface of the filter screen, so that The blockage of the filter screen pores is cleared, and the filtration efficiency is improved at the same time; the powder brushed by the brush is set to the inside of the funnel by setting a conical funnel, and the discharge port at the lower end of the funnel falls to the middle of the mixing chamber to avoid lifting The powder sticks to the inner wall of the dissolving tank, causing pollution of the inner wall, realizing the protection of the inner wall of the dissolving tank, and reducing the cleaning work of the inner wall of the tank; through the cooperation of the liquid separator and the liquid outlet pipe, the detection of the dissolved liquid They are relatively independent and do not interfere with each other; by setting the sewage outlet, the cleaning of the inner wall of the tank is more convenient and efficient. Compared with the prior art, the utility model not only improves the filtering efficiency of the filter screen, but also increases the service life of the filter screen, facilitates the cleaning of the filter screen and the inner wall of the tank, and has high practical value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的锥形漏斗立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conical funnel of the present invention.
图中:1溶解罐、2驱动电机、3主转轴、4破碎腔、5进料口、6破碎刀、7滤网、8固定块、9锥形漏斗、10横杆、11进液口、12轴承、13搅拌扇叶、14分液器、15出液管、16排污口、17底座支撑柱、18柔性针毛、19通孔、20出料口。In the figure: 1 dissolving tank, 2 driving motor, 3 main shaft, 4 crushing cavity, 5 feed inlet, 6 crushing knife, 7 filter screen, 8 fixed block, 9 conical funnel, 10 horizontal bar, 11 liquid inlet, 12 bearings, 13 stirring fan blades, 14 liquid separator, 15 liquid outlet pipe, 16 sewage outlet, 17 base support column, 18 flexible needle hair, 19 through hole, 20 discharge port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种食品营养检测预处理装置,包括溶解罐1,溶解罐1的下端面通过圆周阵列分布的底座支撑柱17固定支撑,溶解罐1的上端面中心处安装有驱动电机2,溶解罐1的左端面中间位置设置有进液口11,驱动电机2的下端电机转轴连接主转轴3,主转轴3垂直贯穿溶解罐1上端面,主转轴3向下延伸至溶解罐1内腔上端的破碎腔4,破碎腔4的左端面开设有进料口5,破碎腔4的内部设置有破碎刀6,且破碎腔4的下端设置有滤网7,破碎刀6转动套接在主转轴3的外壁,滤网7的两端通过固定块8平行固定安装在溶解罐1的内壁,滤网7的下端设置有锥形漏斗9。A food nutrition detection pretreatment device, comprising a dissolving tank 1, the lower end surface of the dissolving tank 1 is fixedly supported by base support columns 17 distributed in a circular array, a driving motor 2 is installed at the center of the upper end surface of the dissolving tank 1, and the dissolving tank 1 There is a liquid inlet 11 in the middle of the left end surface. The motor shaft at the lower end of the drive motor 2 is connected to the main shaft 3. The main shaft 3 vertically runs through the upper surface of the dissolution tank 1. The main shaft 3 extends downward to the crushing chamber at the upper end of the inner cavity of the dissolution tank 1. 4. The left end surface of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a feed port 5, and the interior of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crushing knife 6, and the lower end of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a filter screen 7, and the crushing knife 6 is rotatably socketed on the outer wall of the main shaft 3 , the two ends of the filter screen 7 are parallel fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dissolution tank 1 through the fixed block 8, and the lower end of the filter screen 7 is provided with a conical funnel 9.
锥形漏斗9的上端面设置有横杆10,锥形漏斗9的下端面设置有出料口20,锥形漏斗9的下端设置有搅拌扇叶13,搅拌扇叶13套接在主转轴3的下端外壁,且搅拌扇叶13的下端正对排污口16,搅拌扇叶13的右端正对分液器14,分液器14安装在溶解罐1的右端面下端,且分液器14的右端面设置有多个出液管15。The upper end surface of the conical funnel 9 is provided with a crossbar 10, the lower end surface of the conical funnel 9 is provided with a discharge port 20, and the lower end of the conical funnel 9 is provided with a stirring fan blade 13, which is sleeved on the main shaft 3 The lower end outer wall of the lower end of the stirring fan blade 13 is facing the sewage outlet 16, and the right end of the stirring fan blade 13 is facing the liquid separator 14, and the liquid separator 14 is installed at the lower end of the right end face of the dissolution tank 1, and The right end face is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes 15 .
横杆10与锥形漏斗9一体制造,横杆10的上端面设置有密集分布的柔性针毛18,横杆10的中间位置设置有通孔19,通孔19内部设置有轴承12,横杆10通过轴承12转动连接在主转轴3的外壁,柔性针毛18垂直设置在横杆10的上端面,且柔性针毛18的上端与滤网7的下端面接触。柔性针毛18垂直设置在横杆10的上端面,且柔性针毛18的上端与滤网7的下端面接触。The cross bar 10 is integrally manufactured with the tapered funnel 9, the upper end surface of the cross bar 10 is provided with densely distributed flexible guard hairs 18, the middle position of the cross bar 10 is provided with a through hole 19, and the inside of the through hole 19 is provided with a bearing 12. 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main rotating shaft 3 through the bearing 12, and the flexible needle hairs 18 are vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar 10, and the upper end of the flexible needle hairs 18 is in contact with the lower end surface of the filter screen 7. The flexible guard hairs 18 are vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the cross bar 10 , and the upper end of the flexible guard hairs 18 is in contact with the lower end surface of the filter screen 7 .
工作原理:首先将原料从进料口5放入破碎腔4内部,启动驱动电机2,利用驱动电机2带动主转轴3转动,主转轴3带动破碎刀6转动,实现对原料的破碎过程;破碎后的粉末状原料落在滤网7上端面,利用主转轴3与轴承12的配合带动横杆10和锥形漏斗9转动,使得横杆10上端面的柔性针毛18对滤网7下端面进行清理,粉末状原料经过柔性针毛18的转动清理,落在锥形漏斗9中,并从锥形漏斗9下端的出料口20排至搅拌腔的中心位置,完成过滤过程;此时通过进液口11往搅拌腔内部进液,利用主转轴3带动搅拌扇叶13转动,使得粉末状的原料充分溶解在液体内部,溶解后的原料通过分液器14和出液管15的配合排出,并进行相对独立的成分检测。检测完成后,剩余的污物通过下端的排污口16排出,完成清理的过程。Working principle: first put the raw material into the crushing chamber 4 from the feed port 5, start the drive motor 2, use the drive motor 2 to drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, and the main shaft 3 drives the crushing knife 6 to rotate to realize the crushing process of raw materials; crushing The final powdery raw material falls on the upper end surface of the filter screen 7, and the cooperation of the main shaft 3 and the bearing 12 drives the cross bar 10 and the conical funnel 9 to rotate, so that the flexible needle hairs 18 on the upper end surface of the cross bar 10 are aligned with the lower end surface of the filter screen 7. To clean up, the powdery raw materials are cleaned by the rotation of the flexible needle hairs 18, fall into the conical funnel 9, and are discharged from the discharge port 20 at the lower end of the conical funnel 9 to the center of the mixing chamber to complete the filtration process; The liquid inlet 11 feeds liquid into the mixing chamber, and the main shaft 3 drives the stirring blade 13 to rotate, so that the powdery raw materials are fully dissolved in the liquid, and the dissolved raw materials are discharged through the cooperation of the liquid separator 14 and the liquid outlet pipe 15 , and carry out relatively independent component detection. After the detection is completed, the remaining dirt is discharged through the sewage outlet 16 at the lower end, and the cleaning process is completed.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109765347A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-17 | 杨明坤 | A kind of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring device with clearing function |
| CN114308945A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 | Medicine whole grain hopper and hopper cleaning machine |
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2018
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109765347A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-05-17 | 杨明坤 | A kind of agricultural product quality and safety monitoring device with clearing function |
| CN114308945A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 | Medicine whole grain hopper and hopper cleaning machine |
| CN114308945B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 | Medicine whole grain hopper and hopper cleaning machine |
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