CN2607542Y - Photovoltaic solar heater - Google Patents

Photovoltaic solar heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2607542Y
CN2607542Y CNU032334060U CN03233406U CN2607542Y CN 2607542 Y CN2607542 Y CN 2607542Y CN U032334060 U CNU032334060 U CN U032334060U CN 03233406 U CN03233406 U CN 03233406U CN 2607542 Y CN2607542 Y CN 2607542Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
chimney
solar
matching
heat collection
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU032334060U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱培世
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHU PEISHI CN
ZHU PEISHI CN)
Original Assignee
ZHU PEISHI CN
ZHU PEISHI CN)
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Priority to CNU032334060U priority Critical patent/CN2607542Y/en
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Publication of CN2607542Y publication Critical patent/CN2607542Y/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic control and drive solar-energy heater directly using the outdoor solar energy to automatically heat the indoor air, is mainly used for the indoor heating in winter, belongs to the solar energy field and is characterized in that a solar-energy air heat-converging plate is positioned outdoors and is rovided with an upper air chamber at the upper portion connected with an upper ventilating pipe; the lower portion of the solar-energy air heat-converging plate is provided with a lower air chamber connected with a lower ventilating pipe; the upper ventilating pipe and the lower ventilating pipe are penetrated through the wall and communicated with the indoor room. The solar-energy air heat-converged plate is provided with a photovoltaic battery, which is connected with a blower through cables. The upper ventilating pipe opening at the upper portion of the solar-energy air heat-converged plate is covered with a bellow equipped with the upper ventilating pipe. The bellow arrranged on the upper ventilating pipe is provided with an air door of the upper ventilating pipe. Openings of the lower ventilating pipe at the lower portion of the solar-energy air heat-converged plate and a fresh air ventilating pipe are covered with a bellow arranged on the lower ventilating pipe. The bellow arranged on the lower ventilating pipe is provided with an air door at the location corresponding to the upper ventilating pipe. And the bellow arranged on the lower ventilating pipe is provided with a revolving air door at the location corresponding to the fresh air ventilating pipe.

Description

The photovoltaic solar heating device
Technical field: the utility model relates to the solar heating device that a kind of photovoltaic that directly utilizes outdoor solar energy to heat room air is automatically controlled and driven, and is mainly used in the heating of house in winter.Belong to field of solar energy.
Background technology: winter, the housing heating problem was the problem that human dwelling house is considered always.Usually warm up for (adopting) and mainly contain the warm mode of confession (adopting) that employing electric power is the energy winter, as the heating of oily spit of fland, air-conditioning heating and infrared heating pipe heating etc.; Adopting coal, bavin or fuel oil is the warm mode of confession (adopting) of the energy, and as the heating installation in the city, heated kang in the rural area and stove etc., these heating systems all need use the extra power could be to the indoor heat energy that provides, for producing environment pollution in (adopting) warm process.And winter climate is all dry, and sky is sunny, and the sun duration of sunshine is long, is the fair weather that utilizes solar heating.
Summary of the invention: the utility model purpose is to invent a kind of photovoltaic cell driving and control blower fan of directly utilizing and rotates; go into the drum of the hot air in the solar air heat collection plate (or blow, inhale) indoor; and the different running control pattern by air door of fan; realize four kinds of different air supply modes, satisfy and protect the solar air heat collection plate photovoltaic solar heating device in application life in warming and summer.
The purpose of this utility model is finished by following array structure: the photovoltaic solar heating device that is made of connecting pipe and solar air heat collection plate, it is outdoor to it is characterized in that the solar air heat collection plate is positioned over, upper chamber is arranged at solar air heat collection plate top, be connected to air chimney in the upper chamber, lower chamber is arranged at solar air heat collection plate bottom, be connected to down air chimney in the lower chamber, last air chimney and following air chimney all pass wall and are communicated with indoor; On the solar air heat collection plate photovoltaic cell is housed, electric wire is connected photovoltaic cell with blower fan.The last air chimney mouth of pipe place on solar air heat collection plate top is covered with one and goes up the air chimney matching air box, last air chimney matching air box is equipped with the air chimney air door, the following air chimney of solar air heat collection plate bottom and the new wind air chimney mouth of pipe are covered with a following air chimney matching air box, air door is equipped with in corresponding air chimney position down on the following air chimney matching air box, corresponding new wind air chimney is equipped with rotary air valve on the following air chimney matching air box, be equipped with by indoor outside blast fan at described air chimney place down, and all be equipped with by outdoor inside induced draft fan at the mouth of pipe place of new wind air chimney; In solar air heat collection plate bottom lower chamber is arranged, the new general mood chamber of lower chamber middle part for independently separating has a new wind air inlet port under the new general mood chamber, and new wind air chimney passes wall and is communicated with indoor; Rotary air valve is contained in down the mouth of pipe place of the new wind air chimney of air chimney matching air box inside, and the rotary air valve switch is positioned at the outside room of air chimney matching air box down, and control rotary air valve switch then can be controlled the air quantity that new wind enters down the air chimney matching air box; Be installed on the outdoor solar air heat collection plate and have overheated exhaust opening; Photovoltaic solar cell is installed in solar air heat collection plate bottom, and going up air chimney in every block of solar air heat collection plate is several with following air chimney.
Solar heating device operating principle is outdoor cold air or indoor relatively cold air to be blasted (or suck, be blown into) solar air heat collection plate (1), after cold air is heated by solar air heat collection plate (1), send in the residence from last ventilating pipe (3) again, realize the purpose of heating of house in winter.In the utility model heating device, photovoltaic cell (2) can be installed in solar air heat collection plate (1) inside, and solar air heat collection plate (1) outside also can be installed.But photovoltaic cell (1) preferably is directly installed on solar air heat collection plate (1) lower inside, because this position is the minimum place of solar air heat collection plate (1) internal temperature, it helps photovoltaic cell and produces the electric energy that more air feed machines rotate.Photovoltaic cell (1) is made as one with solar air heat collection plate (1), the electric energy of its generation is directly proportional with solar radiation, solar radiation is strong more, the interior temperature of solar air heat collection plate (1) is high more, the electric energy that photovoltaic cell produces is many more, rotation speed of fan is accelerated thereupon, and solar air heat collection plate (1) ventilation or blast are big more in the unit interval, and the heat that enters the room is also many more.At Tian Yin, rain and when cloudy, solar air heat collection plate (1) is subjected to solar radiation little, rotation speed of fan is slack-off, ventilation or blast reduce or are out-of-blast.
Every block of solar air heat collection plate (1) can have ventilating pipe on several on top, and several ventilating pipes are down also arranged at the bottom, and last ventilating pipe and following ventilating pipe number needs are according to the decision of every block of solar air heat collection plate (1) size.In order to control the operation condition of heating device, all go up air chimney (31) and all descend air chimney (41,43) to be contained in respectively in air chimney matching air box (9) and the following air chimney matching air box (10).Every following air chimney (41,43) exit all is furnished with a blast fan (51,53), last air chimney matching air box (9) is equipped with air door (6), following air chimney matching air box (10) is equipped with air door (11,12), air door (6,11,12) is equipped with gauge tap, people can determine to open the quantity and the time of blower fan (51,52,53) and air door (6,11,12) as required, finish four kinds of air-supply methods of operation.
There is a new general mood chamber that independently separates at lower chamber (4) middle part in solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, new general mood chamber connects a new wind air chimney (42), new wind air chimney (42) is an independent siphunculus, it does not communicate with following ventilating pipe (41,43) and solar air heat collection plate (1), directly in the inlet chamber, new wind air chimney (42) covers on down in the air chimney matching air box (10), its exit is covered with a rotary air valve (71), and the rotary air valve switch (72) of rotary air valve (71) is contained in down on the air chimney matching air box (10).Rotate rotary air valve switch (72), then can control new wind air inflow what, and finish and close new wind air inlet function.
Overheated summer in order to prevent solar air heat collection plate (1), on solar air heat collection plate (1) plate, have overheated exhaust opening (8); Overheated exhaust opening (8) is preferably opened at solar air heat collection plate (1) top or upper lateral part.Summer, air door (6) on the last ventilating pipe matching air box (9) in the close chamber, opening installation is at the overheated exhaust opening (8) of solar air heat collection plate (1) top on the outdoor wall or sidepiece and the rotary air valve switch (72) on the indoor air chimney matching air box (10) down, the new wind that new wind inlet (7) enters from solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, warp is the interior blast fan of air chimney matching air box (10) (51 down, 53) and induced draft fan (52) acting in conjunction, new wind enters solar air heat collection plate (1) inside, behind the cooling solar air heat collection plate (1), discharge from overheated exhaust opening (8), constitute the anti-overheated strong periodic duty situation of solar air heat collection plate in summer (1).Also can not start blast fan (51,53) and induced draft fan (52), allow monoblock solar air heat collection plate (1) under natural situation, carry out interchange of heat, constitute the anti-overheated natural circulation working condition of solar air heat collection plate in summer (1).
The utility model photovoltaic solar heating device directly utilizes solar-energy photo-voltaic cell control and drives, and it has simple in structure, automatically control, easy to maintenance, economic and practical, the advantage of environmental protection, safety, can save the warming expense, be a kind of novel household heating device that can not produce environment pollution.
Description of drawings: following accompanying drawing is the utility model example structure, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment protection domain.
Fig. 1 the utility model photovoltaic solar heating device user mode schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 the utility model photovoltaic solar heating device is installed in the schematic diagram of wall face.
Fig. 3 is a photovoltaic solar heating device A-A direction sectional view shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of indoor matching air box parts of photovoltaic solar heating device B-B direction shown in Figure 2 and following air chimney.Air door of fan state when this figure is new wind endless form.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of indoor matching air box parts of photovoltaic solar heating device B-B direction shown in Figure 2 and following air chimney.Air door of fan state when this figure is the mixing circulation mode of new wind and room air.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of indoor matching air box parts of photovoltaic solar heating device B-B direction shown in Figure 2 and following air chimney.Air door of fan state when this figure is the room air inner loop mode.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of indoor matching air box parts of photovoltaic solar heating device B-B direction shown in Figure 2 and following air chimney.This figure is air door of fan state during anti-overheated endless form in summer.
Fig. 8 the utility model photovoltaic solar heating device is horizontal to be installed in elevation on the wall face.
Fig. 9 is horizontal being installed on the wall face of the utility model photovoltaic solar heating device shown in Figure 8, C-C direction sectional view.
Figure 10 is vertical being installed on the wall face of the utility model photovoltaic solar heating device shown in Figure 2, A-A direction sectional view.
The specific embodiment: operational mode 1 (new wind recurrent state): structure as shown in Figure 4, lead to down close chamber in
The air door (11 of wind pipe-adapting bellows (10), 12,), open the rotary air valve (71) that covers on the new wind air chimney (42), induced draft fan (52) power switch and blast fan (51,53) power switch, outdoor new wind from new wind enter the mouth (7) enter new wind air chimney (42), under induced draft fan (52) suction, enter in the following air chimney matching air box (10), cause air chimney matching air box (10) down seals, air door (11,12) also close, new wind is by blast fan (51,53) blast down air chimney (41,43), lower chamber (4) through solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, arrive in the solar air heat collection plate (1), be heated the back and get back in the chamber through last ventilating pipe (31) from upper chamber (3).At this moment, indoor what obtain is complete fresh hot air, but whole indoor intensification is slower.
Operational mode 2 (mixing circulation state): structure as shown in Figure 5, open the air door (11 on the indoor air chimney matching air box (10) down, 12,), open the rotary air valve (71) that covers on the new wind air chimney (42), induced draft fan (52) power switch and blast fan (51,53) power switch, outdoor new wind from new wind enter the mouth (7) enter new wind air chimney (42), under induced draft fan (52) suction, enter in the following air chimney matching air box (10), room air is also from descending the air door (11 of air chimney matching air box (10), 12) locate to enter down in the air chimney matching air box (10), after outdoor new wind and indoor air mix in air chimney matching air box (10) down, through blast fan (51,53) effect, again from following air chimney (41,43) get back in the solar air heat collection plate (1), after being heated, get back to indoor from upper chamber (3) through last ventilating pipe (31) at last.Constitute Air mixing periodic duty state.
Operational mode 3 (interior recurrent state): structure as shown in Figure 6, open the indoor air door (11,12) and blast fan (51, the 53) power switch of air chimney matching air box (10) down, close the rotary air valve (71), induced draft fan (52) power switch and blast fan (51, the 53) power switch that cover on the new wind airduct (42), outdoor new wind can not enter down in the air chimney matching air box (10) from new wind air chimney (42).Room air enters down in the air chimney matching air box (10) from the air door (11,12) of following air chimney matching air box (10), blasted down air chimney (41,43) by blast fan (51,53), enter lower chamber (4), after being heated, get back to indoorly from solar air heat collection plate (1) upper chamber (3) through last ventilating pipe (31), constitute room air self circulation.Characteristics are to heat soon, and shortcoming is that air is stale.
Operational mode 4 (preventing overheated recurrent state summer): structure as shown in Figure 7, the air door (11 of air chimney matching air box (10) under in the close chamber, 12,), open the overheated exhaust opening (8) of solar air heat collection plate (1) top or upper lateral part, open the rotary air valve (71) that covers on the new wind air chimney (42), induced draft fan (52) power switch and blast fan (51,53) power switch, outdoor new wind from new wind enter the mouth (7) enter new wind blast pipe (42), under induced draft fan (52) suction, enter in the following air chimney matching air box (10), cause air chimney matching air box (10) down seals, air door (11,12) close, new wind is by blast fan (51,53) blast down air chimney (41,43), entering solar air heat collection plate (1) is heated, discharge from the overheated exhaust opening (8) of solar air heat collection plate (1) top or upper lateral part at last, constitute the strong circulating system of complete air.Solar air heat collection plate in summer (1) inside can be not overheated, reaches the service life of equipment effect of protection solar air heat collection plate (1).
1-solar air heat collection plate; 2-photovoltaic cell; 3-upper chamber; 31-upper ventilation duct; 4-lower chamber; 41-lower ventilation duct; 42-new wind ventilation duct; 43-lower ventilation duct; 5-blower fan; 51-air blast; 52-take out Blower fan; 53-air blast; 6-upper ventilation duct air door; 7-new wind air inlet; 71-rotary air valve; 72-rotation Air door switch; 8-overheated exhaust outlet; 9-upper ventilation duct matching air box; 10-lower ventilation duct matching air box; 11-air door; 12-air door.

Claims (10)

1, photovoltaic solar heating device, constitute by connecting pipe and solar air heat collection plate (1), it is characterized in that solar air heat collection plate (1) is positioned over outdoor, upper chamber (3) is arranged at solar air heat collection plate (1) top, be connected to air chimney (31) in the upper chamber (3), lower chamber (4) is arranged at solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, is connected to down air chimney (41) in the lower chamber (4), and last air chimney (31) and following air chimney (41) all pass wall and be communicated with indoor; Photovoltaic cell (2) is housed on the solar air heat collection plate (1), and electric wire is connected photovoltaic cell (2) with blower fan (5).
2, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1, last air chimney (31) mouth of pipe place that it is characterized in that solar air heat collection plate (1) top is covered with a upward air chimney matching air box (9), last air chimney matching air box (9) is equipped with air chimney air door (6), the following air chimney (41 of solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, 43) and new wind air chimney (42) mouth of pipe be covered with a following air chimney matching air box (10), following air chimney matching air box (10) is gone up corresponding air chimney (41 down, 43) air door (11 is equipped with in the position, 12), following air chimney matching air box (10) is gone up corresponding new wind air chimney (42) rotary air valve (71) is housed.
3, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described down air chimney (41,43) locates to be equipped with by indoor outside blast fan (51,53), all be equipped with by outdoor inside induced draft fan (52) at the mouth of pipe place of new wind air chimney (42).
4, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that lower chamber (4) being arranged in solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, the new general mood chamber of lower chamber (4) middle part for independently separating, have a new wind air inlet port (7) under the new general mood chamber, new wind air chimney (42) passes wall and is communicated with indoor.
5, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that lower chamber (4) being arranged in solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, the new general mood chamber of lower chamber (4) middle part for independently separating, have a new wind air inlet port (7) under the new general mood chamber, new wind air chimney (42) passes wall and is communicated with indoor.
6, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that rotary air valve (71) is contained in down the mouth of pipe place of the inner new wind air chimney (42) of air chimney matching air box (10), rotary air valve switch (72) is positioned at the outside of air chimney matching air box (10) down, control rotary air valve switch (72) then can be controlled the air quantity that new wind enters down air chimney matching air box (10).
7, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that rotary air valve (71) is contained in down the mouth of pipe place of the inner new wind air chimney (42) of air chimney matching air box (10), rotary air valve switch (72) is positioned at the outside of air chimney matching air box (10) down, control rotary air valve switch (72) then can be controlled the air quantity that new wind enters down air chimney matching air box (10).
8, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that rotary air valve (71) is contained in down the mouth of pipe place of the inner new wind air chimney (42) of air chimney matching air box (10), rotary air valve switch (72) is positioned at the outside of air chimney matching air box (10) down, control rotary air valve switch (72) then can be controlled the air quantity that new wind enters down air chimney matching air box (10).
9, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being installed on the outdoor solar air heat collection plate (1) and has overheated exhaust opening (31).
10, photovoltaic solar heating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that photovoltaic solar cell (2) is installed in solar air heat collection plate (1) bottom, last air chimney (3) and following air chimney (4) are several in every block of solar air heat collection plate (1).
CNU032334060U 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 Photovoltaic solar heater Expired - Lifetime CN2607542Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU032334060U CN2607542Y (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 Photovoltaic solar heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU032334060U CN2607542Y (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 Photovoltaic solar heater

Publications (1)

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CN2607542Y true CN2607542Y (en) 2004-03-24

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CNU032334060U Expired - Lifetime CN2607542Y (en) 2003-03-03 2003-03-03 Photovoltaic solar heater

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100467973C (en) * 2003-03-03 2009-03-11 朱培世 Photovoltaic solar energy warmer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100467973C (en) * 2003-03-03 2009-03-11 朱培世 Photovoltaic solar energy warmer

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20090311

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting