Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is, a kind of intelligent air conditioning system, and the intelligent air control method that can regulate air supply direction according to wind-force, wind direction is provided.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of air-supply arrangement that is applied in the above-mentioned intelligent air conditioning system is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of intelligent air conditioning system is provided, comprises the interior space, the said interior space is provided with at least two ventilating openings; Said intelligent air conditioning system also comprises the wind direction checkout gear that air-supply arrangement that a plurality of air supply directions are adjustable and a plurality of and said air-supply arrangement are equipped with; At least one said vent position place is equipped with one group of said air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear;
Said wind direction checkout gear is used to detect the wind-force and the wind direction data at the said vent position place of its installation, and exports said air-supply arrangement to;
Said air-supply arrangement after calculation process, is regulated its air supply direction according to wind-force and wind direction data from said wind direction checkout gear, forms complete wind chain.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, air-supply control module and power supply that said air-supply arrangement comprises electric fan, drive fan angle adjusting mechanism that said electric fan rotates the adjustment angle, be connected with the fan angle adjusting mechanism with said electric fan;
Said air-supply control module is connected with the communication of said wind direction checkout gear; And receive said wind-force and the wind direction data are carried out calculation process, control air-supply and air draft angle and the said electric fan of gauge tap that said fan angle adjusting mechanism is adjusted said electric fan.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, said wind direction checkout gear comprises wind vane, drives wind speed rotor and wind direction rotor, the air velocity transducer that detects the rotary speed data of wind speed rotor that rotates, wind transducer and the wind direction processing unit that detects the wind direction data of said wind direction rotor by said wind vane;
Said air velocity transducer is gyroscope or the acceleration transducer that is driven by said wind speed rotor; Said wind transducer is geomagnetic sensor and/or the gyroscope that is driven by said wind direction rotor;
Said wind direction processing unit is connected with wind transducer with said air velocity transducer, and handles said rotary speed data and the wind direction data obtain wind-force and wind direction data.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, said air-supply arrangement also is provided with the air-supply communication unit that is connected with said air-supply control module; Said wind direction checkout gear also is provided with the wind direction communication unit that is connected with said wind direction processing unit;
Said air-supply communication unit is connected communication with said wind direction communication unit; Said wind-force and wind direction data that said wind direction checkout gear is obtained are sent to said air-supply control module, and handle the control signal of the said electric fan of back output control by said air-supply control module.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention; Said intelligent air conditioning system also comprises the controlled shutter that is arranged on said vent position place, is positioned at the said electric fan outside; By the shutter open-and-close mechanism of said air-supply control module control, and the shutter communication unit that is connected with said shutter open-and-close mechanism;
Said shutter communication unit is connected with said air-supply communication unit, receives from the said shutter open-and-close mechanism action of the signal controlling of said air-supply control module.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, said air-supply arrangement or wind direction checkout gear also comprise memory, store the ID coding of this air-supply arrangement in the said memory, and can store said wind-force and wind direction data;
Said wind-force that said wind direction checkout gear will obtain and wind direction data together export said air-supply control module to together with said ID coding.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention; Said air-supply control module comprises the comparison judging unit; Be used to compare said wind-force and the wind direction data that each said wind direction checkout gear obtains; Judge that said air-supply arrangement as air intake fan or ventilating fan, produces the air supply direction that said control signal is adjusted said air-supply arrangement.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, also be provided with one group of said air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear in the said interior space;
This organizes wind-force and wind direction data that said wind direction checkout gear is used to detect its installed position; And export said air-supply arrangement to; Said air-supply arrangement basis outputs control signals to the said air-supply arrangement of this group from the wind-force and the wind direction data of the said wind direction checkout gear of this group.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, said fan angle adjusting mechanism or electric fan are provided with the state sensing unit, are used to detect the air supply direction parameter of each said fan, and this air supply direction parameter is stored in the said memory;
Said state sensing unit is one or more in geomagnetic sensor, gyroscope, the acceleration transducer.
In intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, said air-supply arrangement also comprises temperature sensor, is used for its peripheral temperature of sensing, and is sent to said air-supply arrangement; And/or
Said system also comprises the humidifier that is connected with said air-supply arrangement; And/or
Said system also comprises the air-sensitive alarm that is connected with said air-supply arrangement; And/or
Said system also comprises the remote controller that is connected with said air-supply arrangement communication.
The present invention also provides a kind of air-supply arrangement, the air-supply control module and the power supply that comprise electric fan, drive fan angle adjusting mechanism that said electric fan rotates the adjustment angle, be connected with the fan angle adjusting mechanism with said electric fan;
Said air-supply control module receives detected wind-force and wind direction data output control signal to said fan angle adjusting mechanism, controls said fan angle adjusting mechanism, adjusts the air supply direction of said electric fan.
In air-supply arrangement of the present invention, also comprise the controlled shutter that is positioned at the said fan outside, and by the shutter open-and-close mechanism of said air-supply control module control.
In air-supply arrangement of the present invention, also comprise memory, store the ID coding of this air-supply arrangement in the said memory, and can store said wind-force and the wind direction data that receive.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent air control method, may further comprise the steps:
S1: at least one vent position in the interior space is punished be arranged air-supply arrangement and wind direction checkout gear;
S2: detect the wind-force and the wind direction data at this vent position place by said wind direction checkout gear, and export said air-supply arrangement to;
S3: said air-supply arrangement will compare from the wind-force and the wind direction data of all said wind direction checkout gears, produces the control signal of the air supply direction of the said air-supply arrangement of adjustment, is sent to corresponding said air-supply arrangement;
S4: said air-supply arrangement is according to himself air supply direction of said control signal adjustment, as air intake fan or ventilating fan.
In intelligent air control method of the present invention; This method further comprises step S5: the air-supply arrangement as the air intake fan slowly rotates air-supply; Detect wind-force and wind direction data by the wind direction checkout gear in the interior space; The air supply direction of said air intake fan is located in the position that wind-engaging strength is maximum, and the air supply direction of fixing said air intake fan and storage;
Then; Close said air intake fan; By slowly rotating air-supply as the air-supply arrangement that goes out fan; And detect wind-force and wind direction data by the wind direction checkout gear of the air-supply arrangement position of the interior space, the position that wind-engaging strength is maximum is orientated the air supply direction of the air-supply arrangement of the said interior space as, and the air supply direction of fixing said indoor with supply unit and storage.
Embodiment of the present invention has following beneficial effect: the wind-force and the wind direction data that detect each vent position place through the wind direction checkout gear; And according to this wind-force and wind direction data; The air supply direction of adjustment air-supply arrangement; Thereby can regulate indoor temperature so that air-supply arrangement can be introduced outdoor new wind with the energy consumption of minimum, reach comfortable enjoyment and purpose of energy saving.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; Be first embodiment of intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention; Comprise the interior space 110, a plurality of air-supply arrangement 120, a plurality of wind direction checkout gears 130 etc.; Be used for outdoor air is introduced the interior space 110, regulate indoor temperature, reach comfortable enjoyment and purpose of energy saving.
This interior space 110 can include, but not limited to communication machine room, meeting room, dwelling house, office, eating and drinking establishment, cinema etc., and this interior space 110 is provided with at least two ventilating openings 111, is used for introducing and discharging air.Understandable, the quantity of ventilating opening 111 can be configured according to actual needs, and the position also can select suitable position to be provided with according to the requirement of wind path, is advisable so that form effective convection current.
Be separately installed with one group of air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 in the position of each ventilating opening 111, this air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 common formation air-supply arrangements are realized the adjustment of air supply direction.This each wind direction checkout gear 130 is used to detect wind-force and the wind direction data that it installs ventilating opening 111 positions; And export air-supply arrangement 120 to; According to wind-force and wind direction data output control signal, adjust the air supply direction of air-supply arrangement 120 by air-supply arrangement 120.
Understandable; These ventilating openings also can cut off a plurality of ventilating openings that are separated into for a big ventilating opening adopts; At this moment; Only install the wind direction monitoring device and can realize the detection to the wind direction at this vent position place at a vent position place therein, can realize the adjustment of air-supply arrangement equally.
In the present embodiment, this air-supply arrangement 120 air-supply control module 122 that comprises electric fan 121, drive fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 that electric fan 121 rotates the adjustment angles, be connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 with electric fan 121 and power supply 125 etc.This power supply 125 is whole air-supply arrangement 120 power supplies, can adopt rechargeable battery or directly insert mains-supplied.
This electric fan 121 can adopt the various fan structures that have earlier, can comprise flabellum, fan frame, fan electromotor etc., produces air-flow through the flabellum rotation, realizes air-supply.The fan frame then is connected with fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, and drive the fan frame through fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 and rotate, and then the angle of adjustment fan.Certainly, also can directly drive flabellum and rotate, as long as mechanical mechanism reasonable in design by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123.This electric fan 121 is connected with air-supply control module 122, receives air-supply arrangement 120 controls to drive electric fan 121 and rotates air-supply.
This fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 is connected with air-supply control module 122, produces control signal by air-supply control module 122, and control fan governor motion 123 drives electric fan 121 adjustment wind directions.This fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 can adopt existing various angle adjusting mechanism, for example linkage, gear mechanism or the like, and this is that those skilled in the art can realize, does not give unnecessary details at this.
This air-supply control module 122 can adopt single-chip microcomputer, MCU etc.; Can wind-force that receive and wind direction data be carried out calculation process, produce control signal, whether control electric fan 121 works; And 123 actions of control fan governor motion, carry out the adjustment of air supply direction.
Further, this intelligent air conditioning system can also be provided with blinds apparatus 150 in ventilating opening 111 positions, comprises controlled shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151.This controlled shutter 152 is arranged on ventilating opening 111 positions, and is positioned at fan 121 outsides; And shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 is driven controlled shutter 152 to open or close by 122 controls of the air-supply control module of air-supply arrangement 120, thereby when externally import wind-force is big; Open shutter 152; Let wind directly get into, even can close electric fan 121, more energy-conservation; If when exhaust outlet wind-force is also big, can closes shutter 152, and guarantee that the wind of getting rid of can not reflux.Certainly, this system also can not use controlled shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 structures when needed.
This wind direction checkout gear 130 comprises wind vane 131, wind speed rotor 132, wind direction rotor 133, air velocity transducer 134, wind transducer 135, wind direction processing unit 136 etc., is used to detect and handle wind-force and the wind direction data that obtain ventilating opening 111 positions.This wind vane 131 blows rotation by natural wind, and drives wind speed rotor 132 and rotate with wind direction rotor 133.Understandable, wind speed rotor 132 can be connected with wind vane 131 through the gear train (certainly through other mechanisms) of different rotating speeds ratio with wind direction rotor 133, thereby makes wind speed rotor 132 and wind direction rotor 133 can access different rotating speed.
This air velocity transducer 134 is used to detect the rotary speed data of wind speed rotor 132, can adopt gyroscope or acceleration transducer, is driven by wind speed rotor 132 and rotates, and detects the size of wind-force.This wind transducer 135 is used to detect the wind direction data of wind direction rotor 133, can adopt geomagnetic sensor and/or gyroscope, is driven by wind direction rotor 133 and rotates, and detects wind direction.The change of adopting sensors such as gyroscope, acceleration transducer, geomagnetic sensor can sense small wind-force or wind direction accurately is to provide more reference data, so that air-supply arrangement 120 is made better decision-making.
This air velocity transducer 134 is connected with wind direction processing unit 136 with wind transducer 135, and handles rotary speed data and the wind direction data obtain wind-force and wind direction data.And wind direction processing unit 136 is connected with the air-supply control module 122 of air-supply arrangement 120, and receives the wind-force and the wind direction data of these ventilating opening 111 positions, handles back output control signal.
For the ease of the air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 of distinguishing different ventilating openings 111 positions; This air-supply arrangement 120 or wind direction checkout gear 130 also are provided with memory 128; In the present embodiment, this memory 128 is arranged on the air-supply arrangement 120.Store the ID coding of air-supply arrangement 120 in this memory 128.Wind-force after treatment and wind direction data together export air-supply control module 122 to together with the ID coding of the air-supply arrangement 120 of correspondence, are received by air-supply control module 122 and handle.Further, this wind-force and wind direction data can also store in this memory 128 subsequent use.
In the present embodiment, this air-supply arrangement 120 is a plurality of, and each air-supply arrangement 120 can receive the wind-force and the wind direction data of other wind direction checkout gears 130, and then carries out better compared with control.Each air-supply control module 122 also comprises comparison judging unit 1221; Be used to compare the wind-force and the wind direction data that receive; The wind-force of judging which wind direction checkout gear 130 is big, wind direction is comparatively suitable, decides which air-supply arrangement 120 as the air intake fan, and which air-supply arrangement 120 is as ventilating fan; And the control signal that produces correspondence is sent to air-supply arrangement 120; By the air supply direction of fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 control adjustment electric fans 121, thereby form complete wind chain, realize circulation of air, adjusting etc.
In the present embodiment, air-supply arrangement 120 also is provided with the air-supply communication unit 124 that is connected with the control module 122 of blowing; This wind direction checkout gear 130 also is provided with the wind direction communication unit 137 that is connected with wind direction processing unit 136; This blinds apparatus 150 also is provided with the shutter communication unit 153 that is connected with shutter open-and-close mechanism 151.
This air-supply communication unit 124 is connected communication with wind direction communication unit 137; Wind-force and wind direction data that wind direction checkout gear 130 is obtained are sent to air-supply control module 122, and handle the control signal of back output control electric fan 121 by air-supply control module 122.And shutter communication unit 153 is connected with air-supply communication unit 124, receives signal controlling shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 actions from air-supply control module 122.
Understandable, be connected communication, shutter communication unit 153 and the communication that is connected between the communication unit 124 of blowing between air-supply communication unit 124 and the wind direction communication unit 137, can adopt wired or wireless mode to carry out communication.
Further, this air-supply arrangement 120 also comprises temperature sensor 129, is used for its peripheral temperature of sensing, and is sent to air-supply control module 122, and this air-supply control module 122 determines whether opening air-supply arrangement 120 according to the interior space 110 and the outdoor temperature difference.
When using this intelligent air conditioning system to carry out the intelligent air adjusting, at first air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 are installed respectively in 111 parts of two ventilating openings of the interior space 110.
When this system of unlatching, detect the wind-force and the wind direction data of these ventilating opening 111 positions by wind direction checkout gear 130, and export air-supply arrangement 120 to.In the present embodiment, wind vane 131 blows rotation by extraneous natural wind, and drives wind speed rotor 132 and 133 rotations of wind direction rotor.Wind speed rotor 132 drives gyroscope or acceleration transducer rotates, and obtains rotary speed data, and is sent to wind direction processing unit 136; And wind direction rotor 133 drives geomagnetic sensor and/or gyroscope rotates, and obtains the wind direction data, and is sent to wind direction processing unit 136.This wind direction processing unit 136 carries out calculation process according to rotary speed data and wind direction data; Obtain the wind-force and the wind direction data of these wind direction checkout gear 130 positions; And the ID that extracts in the memory 128 encodes; Utilize wired or wireless communication modes through wind direction communication unit 137, be sent to each corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.
Wind-force and wind direction data that this air-supply arrangement 120 receives from all wind direction checkout gears 130 through air-supply communication unit 124; And deliver to the air-supply control module 122 compare; Produce the control signal of the air supply direction of adjustment air-supply arrangement 120, be sent to corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.For example; The comparison judging unit 11 of air-supply arrangement 120; All wind-force and wind direction data are compared, and the wind direction checkout gear 130 of judging a side detects that wind-force is big, wind direction is more direct, and then the air-supply arrangement 120 with this side is chosen to be the air intake fan; Corresponding, the air-supply arrangement 120 of opposite side is chosen to be ventilating fan; Then, produce corresponding control signal, be sent to corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.Understandable, this control signal can comprise that the ID of air-supply arrangement 120 encodes, electric fan 121 is adjusted angles etc.
The control signal that air-supply arrangement 120 bases of ventilating opening 111 positions receive is adjusted the air supply direction of himself, as air intake fan or ventilating fan.For example, when the control signal that receives need be set at the air intake fan with this air-supply arrangement 120, control fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 drove electric fans 121 and rotates, and then adjusted the position that electric fan 121 arrives as the air intake fan; And when the control signal that receives need be set at ventilating fan with this air-supply arrangement 120; Control fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 drives electric fan 121 and rotates; And then 121 arrival of adjustment electric fan are as the position of ventilating fan; Thereby can regulate indoor temperature so that air-supply arrangement 120 can be introduced outdoor new wind with the energy consumption of minimum, reach comfortable enjoyment and purpose of energy saving.
As shown in Figure 3, be second embodiment of intelligent air conditioning system of the present invention, the difference of itself and first embodiment is: in the interior space 110, also be provided with one group of air-supply arrangement 120 and wind direction checkout gear 130 etc.This group air-supply arrangement 120 can be installed in the optional position in the interior space 110, the optional position in the for example indoor not wall between the chummery, parlor etc. with wind direction checkout gear 130.
In the present embodiment, air-supply arrangement 120 and the interior space 110 interior air-supply arrangement 120 common flow paths that constitute indoor air flows of installing through being installed in ventilating opening 111 positions constitute complete wind chain, more help the circulation of air.This air-supply arrangement 120 that is installed in the interior space 110 can omit shutter 152 and shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 etc.
Each air-supply arrangement 120; Be included in the air-supply arrangement 120 of ventilating opening 111 positions and the air-supply arrangement 120 in the interior space 110, be provided with electric fan 121 with first embodiment identically, drive fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, the power supply 125 of fan 121 rotation adjustment angles, the control module 122 of blowing, air-supply communication unit 124 etc.; Also be used simultaneously with a wind direction checkout gear 130.
This wind direction checkout gear 130 is used to detect the wind-engaging strength of the air-supply arrangement 120 of corresponding position, can adopt in blast gauge, gyroscope, the acceleration transducer one or more.Detect wind-force and wind direction data through wind direction checkout gear 130, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120, control the air supply position, angle of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120 etc.
Each air-supply arrangement can also comprise the state sensing unit, can be arranged on the fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 or electric fan 121 on, be used to detect the wind direction parameter of each fan 121, and the wind direction parameter be stored to memory 128.This state sensing unit can be in geomagnetic sensor, gyroscope, the acceleration transducer one or more.
When using this intelligent air conditioning system to carry out the intelligent air adjusting; Except the operation of carrying out first embodiment; The step that further can also comprise best air-supply, air draft angular adjustment: at first selected air-supply arrangement 120 as the air intake fan drives slowly rotation by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123, and continues to rotate air-supply by electric fan 121; The air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110 is fixed; By wind direction checkout gear 130 wind-engagings of indoor correspondence, and detect wind-force and wind direction data, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120; Air-supply control module 122 by air-supply arrangement 120 will receive the maximum position of air quantity to orientate the air supply direction of air intake fan 121 as according to wind-force and wind direction data, and store in the memory 128 of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120.
Then; Close air-supply arrangement 120,, drive slowly rotation by fan angle adjusting mechanism 123 by as the air-supply arrangement 120 that goes out fan as the air intake fan; And by electric fan 121 lasting rotation air-supplies; By wind direction checkout gear 130 impressions at air-supply arrangement 120 places of the interior space, and detect wind-force and wind direction data, be sent to air-supply arrangement 120; Orientate the air supply direction of the air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110 as according to wind-force and the wind direction data position that wind-engaging strength is maximum by the air-supply control module 122 of air-supply arrangement 120; And store in the memory 128 of corresponding air-supply arrangement 120, thereby fan 121 angle orientation of three air-supply arrangements 120 are preserved, obtain best wind direction.
When wind direction takes a turn for the worse, during the turnover direction transformation, as stated, and will preserve the wind direction of three air-supply arrangements 120.After two kinds of directions were all confirmed, no matter that direction the wind comes from later on, and system all can continue to use former parameter rapidly, rapid adjustment, or on-line operation.
Understandable, the intelligent air conditioning system of above-mentioned two embodiment can be used with air-conditioning system.Intelligent air conditioning system is installed the back and is opened, and carries out model selection and sets room temperature, when selecting constant temperature mode; The temperature of the ventilating opening 111 at temperature sensor 129 its places of two air-supply arrangements 120; Indoor temperature sensor 129 detects indoor temperature, and when outdoor temperature was higher than indoor temperature, control air-supply arrangement 120 stopped electric fan 121; Close shutter 152, open air-conditioning system.When particularly using the intelligent air conditioning system of second embodiment, utilize the air-supply arrangement 120 in the interior space 110 to dry, air-conditioning cold wind is circulated in indoor formation, help the cold air rapid and uniform and distribute.
When indoor temperature is higher than outdoor temperature; Output control signals to air-supply control module 124; Control shutter open-and-close mechanism 151 opens or closes shutter 152, the hot blast that is drawn out of is introduced or isolated out to outside cold wind in a large number make it to be difficult for refluxing, and form self-regulating circulation wind path with the air-supply arrangement 120 of the interior space 110; And close air-conditioning in due course, realize energy-conservation purpose.
Understandable; In the above-described embodiments; This intelligent air conditioning system can also comprise humidity sensor, carbon monoxide (coal gas) sensor, smoke detector etc.; Make things convenient for the inside and outside humidity of sensing chamber, carbonomonoxide concentration or house catching fire initial stage smokescope etc., realize humidity and air conditioning.And these signals are sent to air-supply or air exhausting device 120, start corresponding air-supply arrangement 120 and bleed to outdoor discharge.
Further, this system also can be provided with remote controller, be connected with air-supply arrangement or air exhausting device 120 communications, thereby the startup that can be used to the system that controls stops, the adjusting of electric fan air quantity size, and the selection of various modes etc.
Above embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to let the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement in view of the above, can not limit protection scope of the present invention.All equalizations of being done with claim scope of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of claim of the present invention.