CN2581554Y

CN2581554Y - Assembled heat insulation environmental protection house

Info

Publication number: CN2581554Y
Application number: CN 02251231
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李永峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-10
Filing date: 2002-12-10
Publication date: 2003-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2012-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled heat insulation environmental protection house, which is composed of ring beam building blocks, heat insulation concrete wall building blocks, house frame type concrete house face plates, doors and windows. Ground ring beam building blocks are arranged on a sand mat layer of a foundation. The heat insulation concrete wall building blocks are arranged on the ground ring beam building blocks. The inner layers of the heat insulation concrete wall building blocks are compact square binding of plant straw, the outer layers of the heat insulation concrete are cement mortar face plates, and steel bar wire frames are arranged between the inner layers and the outer layers. Two wall building blocks are glued together by grooves and rabbets. The upper ends of the heat insulation concrete wall building blocks are fixedly provided with upper ring beam building blocks. The house frame type concrete house face plates are arranged on the upper ring beam building blocks and composed of a triangular roof truss, upper wacke plates and lower wacke plates, wherein, both ends of each upper wacke plate are provided with grooves. Two adjacent upper wacke plates are mutually overlapped when installed. Heat insulation material is arranged between the upper wacke plates and the lower wacke plates. The utility model has the advantages of high assembled house assembly ratio, short construction time, simple operation, favorable heat insulation property, firm and durable structure and low cost, and is suitable for residences, offices and factories.

Description

Assembly type insulation environmental house

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of civilian thermal insulation house.

Background technology

The especially rural civic building building of existing common house owed by a citizen mostly is brick structure and clay structure, even brick structure, the common brick that uses also mostly is earth and adds sand or earth and add lime-ash and fire and form, brick field occupies a large amount of arable lands, and Dark smoke billows when baking bricks, and has both destroyed natural environment, also polluted natural environment, although country repeats injunctions to forbid occupying cultivated land and bakes bricks, strengthen environmental protection, common brick remains the main constructional materials of rural civic building.Brick structure house thermal property is poor, and surviving the winter in northern house also to pay expensive heating fee.What the rural area also had most inhabitation is the earth room, will smear wall every year one time, and a large amount of fetch earth also caused in various degree destruction to soil or natural environment, also is to consider the big problem that solves at present.

The utility model content

The purpose of the utility model assembly type insulation environmental house will provide a kind of civic building to build that both heat-insulating property was good exactly, the destruction natural environment that need not fetch earth again, and both energy conservation reaches the assembly type insulation environmental house of environmental requirement again.

Technical solutions of the utility model are: assembly type insulation environmental house is by collar tie beam building block, thermal insulation concrete walling unit, roof truss type concrete roof board, door and window are formed, the collar tie beam building block is flute profile, steel concrete is set in the groove, ground collar tie beam building block is arranged on the ground sand cushion, the thermal insulation concrete walling unit is arranged in the ground collar tie beam building block, the thermal insulation concrete walling unit, internal layer is straw side's bundle of compacting, skin is a cement screedn, bar frame is set between the ectonexine, is bonded together by tongue and groove and tenon between two walling units; The upper end of thermal insulation concrete walling unit fixedly installs upper ring beam block, roof truss type concrete roof board is arranged on the upper ring beam block, roof truss type concrete roof board is made of triangular roof truss, upper vestibule board and lower vestibule board, the concrete water-proof upper vestibule board is arranged on the roof truss top, two ends are provided with seam, and adjacent two upper vestibule boards overlap when installing mutually, and the roof truss below is provided with lower vestibule board, upper and lower profound plate is connected on the triangular roof truss by reinforcing bar, fill insulant material between the upper and lower profound plate.

Folder pastes the benzene plate between the tongue and groove of described walling unit and the tenon, and the heat insulating material of filling between the described upper and lower profound plate can be heat insulating materials such as haydite or perlite.

The utility model assembly type insulation environmental protection house has the following advantages:

1, assembly rate height, the engineering time is short, and is simple to operate.The standard that detects at present concrete industry technology level height in the world is exactly the ready and engineering time of assembling of seeing building unit.The developed country U.S., Russia reach 60%, and China reaches 30%, and the utility model said building member assembly rate reaches 71%.Owing to adopt the lifting of bulk wall body construction, saved the time of building by laying bricks or stones, adopt the collar tie beam building block to make template, saved timber, saved template construct, the man-hour of formwork, form removal and expense.And collar tie beam building block inner concrete waters the back can carry out next procedure, and finished in one day on general house owed by a citizen collar tie beam basis, the body of wall lifting at once, last collar tie beam cast, three operations of roof panels lifting were finished interior decoration in one day, ground completion in four days added up to six days can finish all-work.

2, good heat insulating.Applied body of wall of the utility model and roofing all have good heat-insulating property, at first be that wall thermal insulating is good, the outer high-grade cement mortar that adopts of the formation of bulk body of wall, internal layer is the plant straw of compressing structure, and is furnished with the drawknot steel wire, be integral with the scientific method composite pouring, promptly sturdy and durable, body gently is incubated again.The second, the practice of fill insulant material in roof truss is adopted in the ceiling insulation, because the space is big especially in the roof truss, but heat insulating materials such as filling haydite or perlite, so roof heat insulation is guaranteed.

3, good water-proof effect.The skin of heat-preserving wall is made with high-grade cement mortar, so the water resistance of body of wall is extraordinary, the appearance of roof panel is to mix with waterproofing mortar, through three times press polish, reached lifelong good waterproof effect, the seam crossing of roof panel adopts the male and female face overlap joint, plays the nature waterproof action, guaranteed effectively that the heat insulating material of filling is damp wet, overcome the disadvantage that the malthoid brush pitch of usefulness in the past easily leaks.

4, sturdy and durable.Because body of wall adopts bulk building block and skin to use high-grade cement mortar, and is integrated poured after being furnished with gauze wire cloth, so integrality of wall is good, shock-resistant, good endurance, is furnished with the twice collar tie beam up and down, guaranteed the soundness of whole building structure.Roof panels is to be furnished with the prestressed high strength steel wire with high plate concrete to make, and is a kind of novel high-tech product, and the waterproofing course of roofing is rigid waterproofing, so roofing is firm durable.

5, mobility because the primary structure in this house is made up of the large volume lifting component, is used when needing to move or reconfiguring after the several years, can be mobile easily, lose very for a short time, and the regeneration value ratio is higher.

6, cost is low.Because the main member in this reality and novel assembly type insulation environmental protection house is batch production production, great amount of manpower financial resources and material resources have been saved, the average cost in economical house is 360 yuan every square metre, and the average cost of common brick masonry structure building is 420 yuan for every square metre.

7, meet current developing direction.The used material of this house wall internal layer is an agricultural byproducts plant straw, belongs to twice laid, can replace common brick, has saved a large amount of land resourcess, the protection soil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the half-sectioned attitude of the utility model assembly type insulation environmental house stereogram;

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the roof truss type concrete roof board of the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view (magnifying state) of the utility model Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the utility model Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the utility model thermal insulation concrete walling unit sectional view.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 2, assembly type insulation environmental house, by collar tie beam building block, thermal insulation concrete walling unit 10, roof truss 1, roof truss type concrete roof board, door and window 9 are formed, and ground collar tie beam building block 11 is arranged on the ground sand cushion 12, thermal insulation concrete walling unit 10 is arranged in the ground collar tie beam building block 11, thermal insulation concrete walling unit, internal layer are straw side's bundles 16 of compacting, and skin is a cement screedn 15, be provided with between the ectonexine between bar frame 17, two building blocks and be bonded together by tongue and groove and tenon; The upper end of thermal insulation concrete walling unit is provided with upper ring beam block 8, roof truss type concrete roof board 1 is arranged on the upper ring beam block 8, roof truss type concrete roof board is by triangular roof truss, the lower vestibule board 3 that waterproof upper vestibule board 2 that the roof truss top is provided with and roof truss below are provided with constitutes, the upper vestibule board two ends are provided with seam 13, adjacent two upper vestibule boards overlap when installing mutually, on, lower vestibule board is connected on the triangular roof truss by reinforcing bar 14, on, fill insulant material 7 between the lower vestibule board, heat insulating material can be selected perlite for use, haydite, the about 200mm of thickness, Mai Yuzi can be used in the rural area, broken straw rod or leaf etc.

The work progress of the utility model assembly type environmental house is: build the collar tie beam building block by laying bricks or stones on sand cushion, place the reinforced frame that ties up again in the building block groove, fluid concrete after collar tie beam is carried out, can lift walling unit then.Walling unit adopts compound material to make, in steel concrete enclosing wall building block, dose the plant straw, adopt heat-insulating property straw preferably, use the straw baling press, be processed into square closely bundle, width dwindles 50mm than thickness of wall body, and length can be wrapped up straw side's bundle than body of wall reduced height 100mm fully to guarantee concrete mortar.Skin is a high grade reinforced concrete mortar, bar frame is set between two-layer.Walling unit is divided into six kinds of models, and tongue and groove or tenon are set in the building block, is assembled into whole metope respectively, and by the door metope, the walling unit under metope near the window and the windowsill for guaranteeing the interface heat-insulating property, can paste benzene plate 18 at lap-joint's folder during two building blocks overlap joint.

After performing collar tie beam, roof truss type concrete roof board can be installed, roof truss type concrete roof board is made of triangular roof truss and roof panel.Concrete triangular roof truss 1, be to make with angle steel, on angle steel, cut a gap, be used for placing the prestressed high strength steel tie 14 between roof truss and profound plate, earlier brushing interleaving agent on the concrete table top every 100mm, lay the roof truss mould after the drying, in the middle of mould, place longitudinal reinforcement and overhanging steel tie, last fluid concrete, the jolt ramming press polish gets final product, after concrete roof truss reaches design strength, promptly can be used to process roof panel.Elder generation's brushing interleaving agent on the concrete table top, compressor wire is laid in stretch-draw in the above after to be dried, after steel wire stretching finished one hour, lay lower vestibule board 2 bed dies earlier, in the middle of the template behind the thick 25mm concrete of the wide 60mm of cast, concrete roof truss is placed in the middle of the base plate, lay before the roof truss the steel tie on the roof truss at interval to the crooked an angle of 90 degrees in both sides, after roof truss is laid with the steel tie colligation on compressor wire, fix roof truss, fluid concrete in topotype.And then lay the upper vestibule board mould, and upper vestibule board die steel plate is made, and the mould both sides are made seam 13 respectively.After the upper vestibule board mould placed, the steel tie that last profound roof truss is stretched out was successively at interval respectively to crooked 90 degree in both sides, and with the longitudinal reinforcement colligation of roofing upper vestibule board together.After reinforced mesh colligation in the upper vestibule board template is good, get final product fluid concrete, vibration compacting, the magma press polish gets final product for three times.Will add waterproof powder in the upper vestibule board concrete, to guarantee the water resistance of roofing, suspension ring 4 are set on the upper vestibule board, be convenient to the installation of roof truss, 5 is upper vestibule board lap-joint rain visor.

Claims

1, a kind of assembly type insulation environmental house, by the collar tie beam building block, thermal insulation concrete walling unit (10), roof truss type concrete roof board (1), door and window (9) are formed, the collar tie beam building block is flute profile, steel concrete is set in the groove, ground collar tie beam building block is arranged on the ground sand cushion, it is characterized in that: thermal insulation concrete walling unit (10) is arranged in the ground collar tie beam building block (11), the thermal insulation concrete walling unit, internal layer is straw side's bundle (16) of compacting, skin is cement screedn (15), bar frame (17) is set between the ectonexine, is bonded together by tongue and groove and tenon between two walling units; The upper end of thermal insulation concrete walling unit is provided with upper ring beam block (8), roof truss type concrete roof board (1) is arranged on the upper ring beam block (8), roof truss type concrete roof board is made of the lower vestibule board (3) that triangular roof truss and roof truss top are provided with waterproof upper vestibule board (2) and the setting of roof truss below, the upper vestibule board two ends are provided with seam (13), adjacent two upper vestibule boards overlap joint, upper and lower profound plate is connected on the triangular roof truss by reinforcing bar (14), fill insulant material (7) between the upper and lower profound plate.

2, assembly type insulation environmental house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: folder pastes benzene plate (18) between the tongue and groove of described thermal insulation concrete walling unit and the tenon.

3, assembly type insulation environmental house according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: heat insulating material (7) is haydite or perlite between the described upper and lower profound plate.