CN2553646Y - Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine - Google Patents
Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2553646Y CN2553646Y CN 02206407 CN02206407U CN2553646Y CN 2553646 Y CN2553646 Y CN 2553646Y CN 02206407 CN02206407 CN 02206407 CN 02206407 U CN02206407 U CN 02206407U CN 2553646 Y CN2553646 Y CN 2553646Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- notch board
- grid roller
- cleaning machine
- peeled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine. A grid rolling cylinder(5) is supported by a supporting roller(8) and the rotary power of the cage cylinder(5) is supplied by a motor through a texrope(17) after the motor is reduced by a speed reducer(3). A notch board brush(6) is arranged inside the grid rolling cylinder(5) through a fixing bas(11) and a mounting shaft(12) which are fixed on a stand(1), and the notch board brush(6) has a same concentric circle with the corresponding position of the grid rolling cylinder(5). The utility model has the advantages that the utility model adopts the notch board brush and the grid rolling cylinder as the main components, thereby being simple in structure and easy in operation, and solving the problems of large intensity of labor in the manual work, low efficiency and corrosion on hands of the soft shell sap; beside, the utility model peel and clean the soft shell mechanically, thereby improving the quality of the appearance and the internal of commercial walnut. The utility model can process one to two tons of the soft shell walnut, which is more than 60 times higher than that of the manual operation, with 2 kwh/t electricity consumption and 0.8m<3>/h water consumption, production rate as high as800-1000 kg/h, clean rate of the soft shell not less than 85 percents, and the damage ratio less than 3 percents.
Description
One, technical field: the utility model belongs to a kind of green peel of walnut peel-off device, and especially a kind of green peel of walnut is peeled off cleaning machine.
Two, background technology: combine not too closely in the known technology between the outer rascal of ripe walnut and the internal layer duricrust, outer under external force rascal breaks and can finally be stripped from, and the method that traditional employing Chi Dui degenerates the rascal afterwash is naturally peeled off rascal; Relevant Machining Technology has brush wheel-grid roller combination lift-off technology, the defective that exists the brush wheel elastic claw to cause walnut outer casing rupture mechanical damage rate to increase, and brush wheel manufacturing process complexity, cost are higher in addition; And for example rotating disk-scrubbing brush combination lift-off technology exists other to need to increase the defective of peeling off the rascal separator.
Three, summary of the invention: technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind ofly to make green peel of walnut simple, that production cost is low, walnut hulling rate is high, stripping process is short and peel off cleaning machine.
The measure that overcomes the above problems is that grid roller supports by support roller, and the grid roller rotary power provides through V-Belt Drive after being slowed down by decelerator by motor again.The notch board brush is installed in the grid roller by holder and the installation shaft that is fixed on the frame, and the notch board brush is that a concentric garden is arranged with the grid roller relative position.
Green peel of walnut of the present utility model is peeled off the cleaning machine advantage and is owing to adopting notch board brush, grid roller as main working parts, simple in structure, easy to operate, solved that handwork labour intensity is big, efficient is low and rascal in juice adversary's etching problem, and adopt mechanical stripping to clean rascal, can also improve the presentation quality and the inherent quality of commodity walnut.Per hour but the walnut 1-2 ton of processing belt rascal improves more than 60 times than manual operation efficiency, consumption rate 2kwh/t, and water consumption is 0.8m
3/ h, productivity ratio can reach 800-1000kg/h, and the rascal walnut hulling rate is not less than 85%, and damage ratio is less than 3%.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a right view of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 5 of the present utility model
Five, the specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: grid roller 5 supports by support roller 8, can be around its central axis rotation, and 17 transmissions provided through bead apex again after grid roller 5 rotary powers were slowed down by decelerator 3 by motor.Notch board brush 6 is installed in the grid roller 5 by holder 11 and the installation shaft 12 that is fixed on the frame 1, and notch board brush 6 is a concentric garden layout with grid roller 5 relative positions.
Water for cleaning is supplied with to shower nozzle 7 by detergent line 14 by water pump 2.
Embodiment 2: grid roller 5 is made of the cylinder of sealing support wheel rolling ring, cranse, grizzly bar, charging end cap.Grizzly bar role on the grid roller 5 is that the rascal stripping area is brought walnut and take out of in pressure, and takes walnut to the certain position angle in grid roller 5 rolling processes.Grid roller 5 adopts pipe, round steel or six-edged steel to make grizzly bar, requires grizzly bar to have good pressure feeding effect, and walnut enters into the V-shaped groove that constitutes between two grizzly bars during work, is forced to bring into the rascal stripping area.
Embodiment 3: the length of grid roller 5 should be brushed 6 width and cleaning area length sum greater than notch board.
Cleaning area length is cleaned shower nozzles 7 spacings by cleaning shower nozzle 7 quantity and two and is determined.
Embodiment 4: it is 400mm that notch board is brushed 6 width, and cleaning shower nozzle 7 quantity is 4, two sprinkler spacing 300mm, and cleaning area length is 1200mm, the length of grid roller 5 is 1800mm.By the green peel of walnut disbonded test, when the stroke of walnut by the rascal stripping area was respectively 300mm, 450mm, 600mm, 750mm, the rascal walnut hulling rate was respectively 81%, 83%, 88%, 88.3%.When the distance of 5 kinds of walnuts of grid roller by the rascal stripping area is 680mm, when the radius of grid roller 5 was 371mm, grizzly bar quantity was 48, and adjacent two grizzly bar gaps are 23.55mm.Calculated productivity is 4028kg/h.
Embodiment 5: steel wire 13 selects for use alloy spring steel 60Si2Mn to make, and clod wash becomes U-shaped, with in adjacent two holes on the notch board 19 of steel wire 13 reeve notch board brushes 6, fixes getting final product then with pressing plate 20 during installation.
Embodiment 6: when steel wire 13 diameters on the notch board brush 6 were 2.3mm, the rascal walnut hulling rate was 91%, and the mechanical damage rate is 0.8%.
Embodiment 7: grid roller 5 supports by 4 support rollers 8, is fixed on the frame 1, and reductor 3 is fixed on to be installed on the base plate 18.Facility tilt adjustment screw mandrel 15 is fixed on frame 1 leg.
Embodiment 8: is 15 ° at hopper 4 place's notch board brushes 6 with inclination angle, grid roller 5 center line level position, and the inclination angle that breaks away from place, rascal stripping area notch board brush 6 and grid roller 5 center line horizontal levels at walnut is 30 °.
To be with the processing walnut as for 4 kinds in hopper, by manually the walnut in the hopper 4 being shifted onto on the stock guide 16, because stock guide 16 has an inclination angle, the walnut of shifting onto on the stock guide 16 is rolled in the feeding mouth of notch board brush 6 and grid roller 5 formations by the gravity effect, grid roller 5 rotates around its central axis with certain rotating speed, the walnut that enters in the inlet that puts in place is forced to be brought into the rascal stripping area, walnut is subjected to the scraping of the steel wire 13 on the notch board brush 6 in the rascal stripping area, shear, rubbing action strips down rascal, peel off behind the rascal walnut again grid roller 5 take the rascal stripping area out of, along grid roller 5 axis when the other end moves, the water that will have certain pressure is ejected into walnut duricrust surface, rinse out the dirt and the rascal juice on walnut duricrust surface, the rascal that strips down is separated in the gap between grizzly bar from grid roller 5, by discharging in the rascal outlet 9, the walnut that cleans up enters discharging opening 10 after the other end of grid roller is discharged, by discharging opening 10 dischargings.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of green peel of walnut is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that grid roller (5) supports by support roller (8), passing through bead apex (17) transmission again after grid roller (5) rotary power is slowed down by motor via reducer (3) provides, notch board brush (6) is installed in the grid roller (5) by holder (11) and the installation shaft (12) that is fixed on the frame (1), and notch board brush (6) is that a concentric garden is arranged with grid roller (5) relative position.
2, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, grid roller (5) is made of the cylinder of sealing support wheel rolling ring, cranse, grizzly bar, charging end cap.
3, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, the length of grid roller (5) should be brushed the width and the cleaning area length sum of (6) greater than notch board, and cleaning area length is cleaned shower nozzle (7) spacings by cleaning shower nozzle (7) quantity and two and determined.
4, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, notch board brush (6) width is 400mm, and cleaning shower nozzle (7) quantity is 4, two sprinkler spacing 300mm, cleaning area length is 1200mm, the length of grid roller (5) is 1800mm, and walnut is 680mm by the distance of rascal stripping area in the grid roller (5), when the radius of grid roller (5) is 371mm, grizzly bar quantity is 48, and adjacent two grizzly bar gaps are 23.55mm.
5, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, notch board brush (6) becomes the steel wire (13) of U-shaped and notch board (19) to form by clod wash, and the adjacent two Kong Zhongyong press strips (20) that steel wire (13) inserts on the notch board are fixing.
6, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, when steel wire (13) diameter on the notch board brush (6) was 2.3mm, the rascal walnut hulling rate was 91%, and the mechanical damage rate is 0.8%.
7, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that grid roller (5) supports by 4 support rollers (8), is fixed on the frame (1), reductor (3) is fixed on to be installed on the base plate (18), and facility tilt adjustment screw mandrel (15) is fixed on frame (1) leg.
8, green peel of walnut as claimed in claim 1 is peeled off cleaning machine, it is characterized in that, locating notch board brush (6) at hopper (4) is 15 ° with inclination angle, grid roller (5) center line level position, and the inclination angle that breaks away from place, rascal stripping area notch board brush (6) and grid roller (5) center line horizontal level at walnut is 30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02206407 CN2553646Y (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02206407 CN2553646Y (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2553646Y true CN2553646Y (en) | 2003-06-04 |
Family
ID=33687774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02206407 Expired - Fee Related CN2553646Y (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2553646Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038276B (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| CN102524913A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-04 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Green walnut debarking cleaning device |
| CN106136255A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 云南永平红喻核桃产业有限公司 | A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 CN CN 02206407 patent/CN2553646Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102038276B (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2012-07-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Green walnut dehuller |
| CN102524913A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-04 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Green walnut debarking cleaning device |
| CN102524913B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-05-14 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Green walnut debarking cleaning device |
| CN106136255A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-23 | 云南永平红喻核桃产业有限公司 | A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |