CN112493303A

CN112493303A - Fish scale removing machine

Info

Publication number: CN112493303A
Application number: CN202011492869.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁体新
Original assignee: Yangjiang Pinghai Aquatic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangjiang Pinghai Aquatic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish scale remover, which comprises a frame, a cleaning tank, a descaling mechanism and a driving mechanism, the cleaning tank is fixedly arranged on the frame at a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane, the descaling mechanism comprises a roller, a guide plate, a baffle column and a spray pipe, the roller is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet and is arranged in the cleaning tank, the surface of the roller is uniformly provided with through holes, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the roller in a spiral shape, a plurality of baffle columns are arranged on the inner surface of the roller along the axial direction, the spray pipe penetrates into the discharge hole and is inserted into the roller, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, is used for driving the roller to rotate around the central axis thereof, the fish body is rubbed with the inner surface of the roller in the roller to descale the fish body, when the roller rotates, the fish body is along the baffle spiral slip in-process forward, and the bumping post is with the fish body from low propelling movement to predetermineeing the eminence after, and the fish body drops to the bottom in the cylinder after breaking away from the bumping post. The fish scale removing device has a good fish scale removing effect and a good fish conveying effect.

Description

Fish scale removing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, in particular to a fish scale removing machine.

Background

In the aquatic product processing industry, before fish is processed into fish products, scales on fish bodies need to be removed, and phosphorus is generally removed through a fish scale removing machine in the traditional method. The traditional fish scale removing machine is generally horizontally arranged, the purpose of removing fish scales is achieved by rotating a rotary drum and rubbing a fish body, and meanwhile, the fish body is conveyed forwards along a spiral guide plate in the rotary drum in the dephosphorization process. In some cases, the rotary drum needs to be arranged obliquely to convey the fish bodies at a lower position to a higher position, but in the process, due to the inclination of the rotary drum, part of the fish bodies cannot be conveyed from the lower position to the higher position in the rotary drum, so that the fish bodies cannot be conveyed forwards along the spiral guide plate and further gather at the bottom end in the rotary drum, the fish scale removing effect is poor, and the conveying effect of the fish bodies in the rotary drum is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a fish scale removing machine with better fish scale removing effect and conveying effect.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fish scale remover comprises a rack, a cleaning tank, a descaling mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the cleaning tank is fixedly arranged on the rack at a certain inclination angle with a horizontal plane, the descaling mechanism comprises a roller, a guide plate, baffle columns and a spray pipe, the roller is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the roller is arranged in the cleaning tank, one end of the discharge outlet of the roller extends out of the cleaning tank, through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller, the guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the roller in a spiral manner, a plurality of baffle columns are axially and linearly distributed on the inner surface of the roller, each baffle column is arranged between adjacent guide plates, the spray pipe penetrates through the discharge outlet and is inserted into the roller to wash fish scales, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and is used for driving the roller to rotate around the central axis of the driving mechanism, a fish body rubs with the inner surface of the roller in the, the blocking column pushes the fish body from a lower position to a higher position so as to block the fish body from sliding to the lower position, and the fish body falls to the bottom in the roller after being separated from the blocking column after being pushed to a preset height.

Furthermore, a plurality of rollers are arranged on two side faces and the bottom face in the cleaning tank, each roller is provided with a groove, each roller comprises a plurality of ring rails which are sleeved in a ring and fixed on the outer peripheral face of each roller, the ring rails are matched in the grooves of the rollers, and the rollers are used for supporting the rollers to rotate.

Furthermore, a support frame is arranged above the roller, the lower end of the support frame is fixedly arranged on the rack, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the support frame.

Further, actuating mechanism includes motor and first gear, the motor sets firmly in the top of support frame, and first gear is installed at the side of support frame, and the output of motor is connected with first gear drive to drive first gear and rotate.

Furthermore, the outer peripheral surface of the roller is sleeved with a ring and is fixed with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, so that when the motor is driven, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the roller is further driven to rotate.

Furthermore, the cleaning tank contains water, and the bottom end of one end of the feed inlet of the roller is soaked in the water of the cleaning tank so as to clean the fish scales in the fish body descaling process.

Furthermore, a drainage hole is formed on the cleaning tank for draining water.

Furthermore, one end of the feed inlet of the roller is lower than one end of the discharge outlet, and the included angle between the central axis of the roller and the horizontal plane is 15-35 degrees.

Compared with the prior art: the invention provides a fish scale remover, which drives a roller to rotate through a motor, so that fish bodies are descaled in the process of mutual friction between the fish bodies and the roller; the roller is obliquely arranged to convey the fish body from a low position to a high position; the cleaning pipe is used for washing the scales falling off from the fish body; the baffle is used for preventing the fish body from falling from a high position to a low position, and pushing the fish body from the low position to the high position when the baffle rotates along with the roller, so that the fish body is prevented from being gathered at the bottom end of the low position of the roller, the scaling effect of the fish body is poor, and the fish body cannot be well conveyed to the discharge hole along the guide plate, and after the fish body is pushed from the low position to the preset high position by the retaining column, the fish body falls to the bottom in the roller after being separated from the retaining column, so that the fish body is continuously conveyed forwards along the guide plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side plan view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

Referring to fig. 1, a fish scale removing machine includes a frame 10, a cleaning tank 20, a descaling mechanism 30 and a driving mechanism 40, wherein the cleaning tank 20 is fixed on the frame 10 at a certain inclination angle with respect to a horizontal plane, the descaling mechanism 30 is disposed in the cleaning tank 20, and the driving mechanism 40 is disposed on the frame and used for driving the descaling mechanism 30.

The descaling mechanism 30 comprises a roller 31, a guide plate 32, a baffle column 33 and a spray pipe 34, the roller 31 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the roller 31 is arranged in the cleaning tank 20, one end of the discharge outlet of the roller 31 extends out of the cleaning tank 20, and through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller 31. The guide plates 32 are fixed on the inner surface of the roller 31 in a spiral shape, a plurality of baffle columns 33 are linearly arranged on the inner surface of the roller 31 along the axial direction, each baffle column 33 is installed between the adjacent guide plates 32, and the spray pipes 34 penetrate through the discharge holes and are inserted in the roller 31 to wash fish scales.

The driving mechanism 40 is disposed on the frame 10 for driving the drum 31 to rotate around its central axis, and the fish body rubs against the inner surface of the drum 31 in the drum 31 to descale the fish body. In this embodiment, when the drum 31 rotates, the fish body spirally slides forward along the guide plate 32, the blocking pillar 33 pushes the fish body from a lower position to a higher position to block the fish body from sliding to a lower position, and after the fish body is pushed to a preset height, the fish body falls to the bottom inside the drum 31 after being separated from the blocking pillar 33, so that the fish body is continuously conveyed forward along the guide plate.

In this embodiment, one end of the feed inlet of the roller 31 is lower than one end of the discharge outlet, and an included angle between the central axis of the roller 31 and the horizontal plane is 15-35 °.

The washing tank 20 contains water, and the bottom end of the feed inlet end of the drum 31 is immersed in the water of the washing tank 20 to pre-wash the fish bodies descaled in the drum 31 so as to wash off the scales on the fish bodies.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of rollers 50 are disposed on both sides and bottom of the washing tub 20, the rollers 50 have grooves, and the outer circumferential surface of the drum 31 is sleeved with a ring rail 311 fitted in the grooves. The roller 50 serves to support the drum 31 and rotates together with the drum 31 when the drum 31 rotates.

A supporting frame 60 is arranged above the roller 31, the lower end of the supporting frame 60 is fixedly arranged on the frame 10, and the driving mechanism 40 is arranged on the supporting frame 60. The driving mechanism 40 includes a motor 41 and a first gear 42, the motor 41 is fixedly disposed at the top end of the supporting frame 60, the first gear 42 is mounted at the side end of the supporting frame 60, and the output end of the motor 41 is in transmission connection with the first gear 42 to drive the first gear 42 to rotate. In this embodiment, the output end of the motor 41 and the first gear 42 are both connected to a belt pulley, and when the motor 41 drives the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley is driven by a belt to rotate together with the first gear 42.

The outer peripheral surface of the drum 31 is sleeved and fixed with a second gear 312, and the second gear 312 is engaged with the first gear 42, so that when the motor 41 is driven, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 312 to rotate, and further drives the drum 31 to rotate.

The washing tank 20 is provided with a drainage hole 70 for discharging waste water mixed with fish scales.

The use mode of the invention is as follows: referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fish body is fed into the drum 31 from the feeding opening of the drum 31, when the motor 41 is driven, the first gear 42 is driven to rotate, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 312 to rotate together with the drum 31, and the fish body is fed to the discharging opening along the guide plate 32 in a spiral shape during the rotation of the drum 31; in the process, the fish body rubs against the inner surface of the roller 31, so that the scales on the fish body fall off; because the roller 31 is obliquely arranged in the cleaning tank 20, when the fish body is at the feed inlet, the roller 31 is soaked in the water in the cleaning tank 20, so that the water can primarily clean impurities on the fish body; then the fish body is continuously conveyed forwards spirally along the guide plate 32, the fish body is conveyed from a low position to a high position in the roller 31 and falls from the high position to the low position, the steps are repeated, so that the fish body is conveyed to the discharge port along the guide plate 32, the baffle column 33 is used for conveying the fish body from the low position to the high position in the process, and when the fish body is conveyed to a position close to the discharge port, the spray pipe 34 sprays water into the roller 31, so that the scales on the fish body are washed down into the cleaning tank 20; when impurities such as scales in the cleaning tank 20 are accumulated to a certain amount, the waste water in the cleaning tank 20 can be discharged through the drainage duct 70.

In summary, the motor 41 drives the roller 31 to rotate, so that the fish body is descaled in the process of mutual friction with the roller 31; the roller 31 is obliquely arranged and conveys the fish body from a low position to a high position; the cleaning pipe is used for washing the scales falling off from the fish body, and the scales are discharged after being washed down to the cleaning groove 20; the fish body is the auger delivery in-process along baffle 32 to the discharge gate, and bumping post 33 is used for blockking that the fish body wants the low department to drop from the eminence to can follow cylinder 31 when rotating with the fish body from low department to eminence propelling movement, in order to avoid the fish body gathering in cylinder 31 low department bottom, lead to the fish to scale the effect variation, and lead to the fish body can't follow the baffle 32 well and carry to the discharge gate, scale and carry the effect ideal.

Any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the present invention, unless the inventive concept is contrary to the present invention; within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical solution without departing from the inventive idea of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish scale removing machine, includes frame (10), washing tank (20), desquamation mechanism (30) and actuating mechanism (40), its characterized in that: the washing tank (20) is fixedly arranged on the rack (10) at a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane, the descaling mechanism (30) comprises a roller (31), guide plates (32), retaining columns (33) and a spray pipe (34), the roller (31) is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, the roller (31) is arranged in the washing tank (20), one end of the discharging hole of the roller (31) extends out of the washing tank (20), through holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller (31), the guide plates (32) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the roller (31) in a spiral shape, the retaining columns (33) are linearly distributed on the inner surface of the roller (31) along the axial direction, each retaining column (33) is arranged between adjacent guide plates (32), the spray pipe (34) penetrates through the discharging hole and is inserted in the roller (31) to wash fish scales, the driving mechanism (40) is arranged on the rack (10) and used for driving the roller (31) to, the fish body rubs with the inner surface of the roller (31) in the roller (31) to descale the fish body, when the roller (31) rotates, the fish body is pushed to the high position from the low position by the blocking column (33) to prevent the fish body from sliding to the low position in the forward spiral sliding process along the guide plate (32), and after the fish body is pushed to the preset height, the fish body falls to the inner bottom of the roller (31) after being separated from the blocking column (33).

2. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two side surfaces and the bottom surface in the cleaning tank (20) are provided with a plurality of rollers (50), the rollers (50) are provided with grooves, the roller (31) comprises a plurality of ring rails (311) which are sleeved in a ring and fixed on the peripheral surface of the roller (31), the ring rails (311) are matched in the grooves of the rollers (50), and the rollers (50) are used for supporting the roller (31) to rotate.

3. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting frame (60) is arranged above the roller (31), the lower end of the supporting frame (60) is fixedly arranged on the rack (10), and a driving mechanism (40) is arranged on the supporting frame (60).

4. A fish scaling machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (40) comprises a motor (41) and a first gear (42), the motor (41) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting frame (60), the first gear (42) is arranged at the side end of the supporting frame (60), and the output end of the motor (41) is in transmission connection with the first gear (42) so as to drive the first gear (42) to rotate.

5. Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface of the roller (31) is sleeved and fixed with a second gear (312), the second gear (312) is meshed with the first gear (42), so that when the motor (41) drives, the first gear (42) drives the second gear (312) to rotate, and the roller (31) is further driven to rotate.

6. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning tank (20) contains water, and the bottom end of one end of the feed inlet of the roller (31) is soaked in the water of the cleaning tank (10) so as to clean fish scales in the fish descaling process.

7. The fish scaling machine of claim 6, wherein: the cleaning tank (20) is provided with a drainage pore canal (70) for water drainage.

8. The fish scale removing machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the feed inlet of the roller (31) is lower than one end of the discharge outlet, and the included angle between the central axis of the roller (31) and the horizontal plane is 15-35 degrees.