CN106136255A - A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine - Google Patents

A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106136255A
CN106136255A CN201610619458.4A CN201610619458A CN106136255A CN 106136255 A CN106136255 A CN 106136255A CN 201610619458 A CN201610619458 A CN 201610619458A CN 106136255 A CN106136255 A CN 106136255A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
rascal
walnut
protective cover
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610619458.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗晓红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Yongping Yu Yu Walnut Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Yongping Yu Yu Walnut Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Yongping Yu Yu Walnut Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Yongping Yu Yu Walnut Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610619458.4A priority Critical patent/CN106136255A/en
Publication of CN106136255A publication Critical patent/CN106136255A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green rind walnut and remove rascal machine, including frame and protective cover, be provided with cylinder in protective cover, cylinder two ends are provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with the bearing block being placed in outside protective cover, and frame is provided with motor;Cylinder is provided with cutting knife;The periphery of cylinder is provided with fixing cylinder, and fixing cylinder is coaxial with cylinder, is provided with scraper in fixing cylinder, is positioned at the root of scraper and is in and is provided with rascal on fixing cylinder and portals.The green rind walnut of the present invention goes rascal machine longer for service life, and operating efficiency is high, and comprehensively, integrated model is simple, and weight is little in peeling, it is simple to mobile and transport.

Description

A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut process equipment field, remove rascal machine particularly to a kind of green rind walnut.
Background technology
There is one layer of epidermis outside the new walnut plucked, " rascal " being i.e. commonly called as, before processing or airing, will be first by green grass or young crops Skin is removed.
At present, remove rascal and use mechanization process, mainly by the blade on cylinder, rascal is struck off.But, at present The machine using, during use, it is necessary to fill up walnut by cylinder, if filling out discontented, then walnut does not reaches blade, removes the peel incomplete Face, goes rascal inefficient;Meanwhile, extruding can be produced between walnut, easily cause the rupture of walnut, can produce crowded between walnut Pressure can produce sewage, if removing sewage not in time, can cause corrosion to equipment.The sewage that extruding produces enters in walnut Portion, will also result in waste.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of by green peel of walnut and the rascal core stripping down from walnut Peach removes rascal machine, and this green rind walnut goes rascal engine efficiency high, and peeling, will not block comprehensively, and machine service life is long.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine, including frame And the protective cover being arranged in described frame, described protective cover is provided with blue or green walnut entrance, is provided with in described protective cover Cylinder, described cylinder two ends are provided with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is connected with the bearing block being placed in described protective cover, in described frame Being provided with motor, the output shaft of described motor is connected with described rotating shaft by belt;
Described cylinder is provided with multiple cutting knife for cutting rascal, and described cutting knife is L-shaped, is vertically welded in described rolling On cylinder, described cutting knife is on same straight line along the axis direction of described cylinder, and phase along the axis direction of described cylinder Distance between Hu is from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, and ultimate range each other is 3-3.5cm, and minimum range is 1.8- 2.5cm, and the height of described cutting knife increases successively from the bigger one end of distance each other to the less one end of distance, increases Gradient be 0.6cm;
The periphery of described cylinder is provided with the fixing cylinder being positioned at described protective cover, and described fixing cylinder is same with described cylinder Axle, be provided with in described fixing cylinder many tilt the scrapers coordinating with described cutting knife, the incline direction of described scraper with described The rotation direction of cylinder is contrary, and the angle of inclination of described scraper is 10-16 °, and the root position being positioned at described scraper is in described It is provided with rascal on fixing cylinder to portal, described frame is provided with and goes out funnel with the described rascal rascal coordinating that portals, described The bottom of fixing cylinder is provided with walnut and portals, a diameter of 3.5-5.2cm that described walnut portals, described frame is additionally provided with Described walnut portal coordinate walnut go out funnel.
Preferably, described protective cover being provided with cleaning fluid and entering pipe, described cleaning fluid enters pipe and connects with described fixing cylinder.
Preferably, described cleaning fluid enters pipe and described fixing cylinder junction is provided with filter screen.
Preferably, described cleaning fluid enters pipe and is made up of plastic material.
Preferably, described bearing seat is in described frame upper end, fixing with described frame is connected, the fixing position connecting and Described protective cover is in the same plane with the link position of described frame.
Preferably, described blue or green walnut porch is provided with loading hopper.
During the green rind walnut of the present invention goes the peeling of rascal machine, the blue or green walnut varying in size enters into from blue or green walnut entrance In the peeling passage that cylinder and fixing cylinder are formed, cylinder drives green rind walnut to rotate in peeling passage in rotary course, Cut by the rascal to walnut for the cutting knife on cylinder, due to cutting knife along the axis direction of cylinder distance each other from One end is sequentially reduced to the other end, and ultimate range each other is 3-3.5cm, and minimum range is 1.8-2.5cm, and cutting knife Height increase successively from the bigger one end of distance each other to the less one end of distance, the cutting knife of this layout can be simultaneously The rascal of the blue or green walnut varying in size is cut, is scraped from walnut by the scraper coordinating with cutting knife after the rascal being isolated Getting off, owing to the incline direction of scraper is contrary with the rotation direction of described cylinder, and the angle of inclination of scraper is 10-16 °, this The scraper rossing of structure is thorough, has and optimal scrapes bark effect, and therefore this green rind walnut goes rascal machine operating efficiency high, and peeling is complete Face.
During removing rascal, cleaning fluid enters pipe from cleaning fluid and flows into, and the dirt producing extruding rascal is diluted, punching Wash, remove the mordant material to machine being produced by rascal in time, it is therefore prevented that result in blockage machine and corrode, therefore should Green rind walnut goes rascal machine longer for service life.
Cutting knife distance each other along the axis direction of cylinder is from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, the height of cutting knife Increasing successively from the bigger one end of distance each other to the less one end of distance, the cutting knife of this layout is going rascal mistake Journey does not haves the phenomenon of extruding, does not results in rupture, waste.
This green rind walnut goes rascal machine integrated model simple simultaneously so that its size is little, weight is little, it is simple to mobile and fortune Defeated.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the front view that the green rind walnut of the embodiment of the present invention removes rascal machine;
Fig. 2 is the right view that the green rind walnut of the embodiment of the present invention removes rascal machine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation being provided with cutting knife on cylinder;
Fig. 4 is A partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1-frame, 2-walnut goes out funnel, 3-protective cover, and 4-cleaning fluid enters pipe, and 5-fixes cylinder, 6-rascal discharging Funnel, 7-motor, 8-cylinder, 9-loading hopper, 10-cutting knife, 11-rotating shaft, 12-bearing block, 13-belt, 14-filter screen, 15-scrapes Cutter, 16-rascal portals, and the blue or green walnut entrance of 17-, 18-safety sheathing, 19-output shaft, 20-walnut portals.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further.At this it should be noted that for The explanation of these embodiments is adapted to assist in and understands the present invention, but is not intended that limitation of the invention.Additionally, it is disclosed below As long as each embodiment of the present invention in involved technical characteristic do not constitute conflict each other and just can be mutually combined.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the green rind walnut of the present invention goes rascal machine to include frame 1 and is arranged at the guarantor of frame 1 upper end Total a length of 550mm that guard shield 3, frame 1 and protective cover 3 are connected, width is 380mm, and height is 620mm.On protective cover 3 It is provided with blue or green walnut entrance 17, at blue or green walnut entrance 17, be provided with loading hopper 9.It is provided with cylinder 8, on cylinder 8 in protective cover 3 It is provided with cutting knife 10.Cylinder 8 two ends are provided with rotating shaft 11, and rotating shaft 11 is connected with the bearing block 12 being placed in protective cover, bearing block 12 It is positioned at frame 1 upper end, fix with frame 1 and be connected, bearing block 12 link position that be connected fixing with frame 1 and protective cover 3 and machine The link position of frame 1 is in the same plane.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, cutting knife 10 is L-shaped, and on the cylinder 8, cutting knife 10 is in along the axis direction of cylinder 8 vertical welding On same straight line, and along the axis direction of cylinder 8, distance each other is from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, and namely schemes In 3 m be more than n, and successively each cutting knife 10 down adjacent between distance all than the distance between adjacent phase above Little.Ultimate range between cutting knife 10 is mutual is 3-3.5cm, in the present embodiment, and optimal selection 3.5cm;Minimum range is 1.8- 2.5cm, optimal selection 2.0cm.And the height of cutting knife 10 is from the bigger one end of distance each other to one end that distance is less Increasing successively, the gradient of increase is 0.6cm.Namely in Fig. 3, a is less than b, and the height from a end to b Front cutting tool 10 increases successively, The amplitude increasing is 0.6cm.
Frame 1 is provided with motor 7, and the output shaft 19 of motor 7 is connected with rotating shaft 11 by belt 13, in the present embodiment, It in order to prevent belt 13 from hurting sb.'s feelings, is outside equipped with safety sheathing 18 at belt 13.The periphery of cylinder 8 is provided with and is positioned at protective cover 3 Fixing cylinder 5, fixing cylinder 5 is coaxial with cylinder 8.
Fig. 4 is A partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2, in conjunction with Fig. 4, fixing cylinder 5 inner surface is provided with many scrapers 15 tilting, Succinct for figure causes ambiguity with not covering miscellaneous part, and scraper 15 only illustrates local, table in fixing cylinder 5 in fig. 2 It is both provided with scraper 15 on the whole circumference in face.The incline direction of scraper 15 is contrary with the rotation direction of cylinder 8, such as Fig. 1 intermediate roll 8 Rotation direction as shown by arrows, then the incline direction of scraper 15 and arrow indication is in opposite direction, the angle of inclination of scraper 15 For 10-16 °, it is demonstrated experimentally that the scraper 15 that angle of inclination is 10-16 ° has the effect most preferably wiping rascal off.It is positioned at scraper 15 Root position is on fixing cylinder 5 and is provided with rascal and portals 16, frame 1 is provided with and portals the 16 rascal dischargings coordinating with rascal Funnel 6.The bottom of fixing cylinder 5 is provided with walnut and portals 20, walnut portal 20 a diameter of 3.5-5.2cm, in this diameter range The walnut walnut that all of walnut removing rascal of 20 permissions enters frame 1 at this that portals go out in funnel 2.
During removing rascal, the blue or green walnut that varies in size enters into what cylinder 8 and fixing cylinder 5 were formed from loading hopper 9 In peeling passage, cylinder 8 drives green rind walnut to rotate in peeling passage, by the rascal to walnut for the cutting knife 10 in rotary course Cut, due to cutting knife 10 along the axis direction of cylinder 8 adjacent between distance be from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, and Ultimate range between adjacent most preferably 3.5cm, minimum range is 2.0cm, and the height of cutting knife 10 is from distance each other relatively Big one end increases successively to the less one end of distance, the green grass or young crops of blue or green walnut that the cutting knife 10 of this layout can will vary in size simultaneously Skin cuts, and is inclined by the scraper 15 that angle is 10-16 ° and scrapes off from walnut after the rascal being isolated, this structure Scraper rossing thorough, have and optimal scrape bark effect, therefore this green rind walnut goes rascal machine operating efficiency high, and peeling is comprehensively.
Being provided with cleaning fluid on protective cover 3 and entering pipe 4, cleaning fluid enters pipe 4 and connects with fixing cylinder 5, and cleaning fluid enters pipe 4 and fixes Cylinder 5 junctions are provided with filter screen 14, and cleaning fluid enters pipe 4 and is made up of plastic material.During removing rascal, cleaning fluid is from cleaning Liquid enters pipe 4 and flows into, and the dirt producing extruding rascal is diluted, and rinses, and removing in time is had corruption by what rascal produced to machine The material of erosion property, it is therefore prevented that machine is resulted in blockage and corrodes so that this green rind walnut goes rascal machine long for service life.
When specifically used, at loading hopper 9, put into blue or green walnut, start motor 7, belt 13 drive cylinder 8 to rotate and then Green rind walnut is driven to rotate in the peeling passage that cylinder 8 and fixing cylinder 5 are formed, by the cutting knife 10 on cylinder 8 to walnut Rascal cuts, and the rascal being isolated is scraped off from walnut by scraper 15 again, and portals at 16 out from rascal, enters green grass or young crops Skin is discharged to outside machine after going out in funnel 6, completes rascal process.The walnut removing rascal goes out from the bottom of fixing cylinder 5 Mouth enters walnut and goes out funnel 2, collects walnut.Go rascal Cleaning Process liquid to enter pipe 4 from cleaning fluid and enter in machine, right The sewage that extruding rascal produces is diluted rinsing, and removes the mordant material to machine being produced by rascal in time, prevents Machine is resulted in blockage and corrode.
Experimentation:
Experiment one, takes the maximum green rind walnut of head and carries out rascal, put into the green rind walnut that head is maximum in machine When removing rascal, machine operates steadily, and has the sound that faint similar eccentric wheel sends when running, and machine vibration is less, and noise is relatively Little, peeling rate reaches 92%.
Experiment two, takes the minimum green rind walnut of head and carries out rascal, put into the green rind walnut that head is minimum in machine When removing rascal, machine has the sound that very strong similar eccentric wheel sends when running, and machine vibration is strong, and noise is bigger, peeling During machine due also to vibrations can be subjected to displacement, peeling rate 75%.
Experiment three, takes head green rind walnut not of uniform size, equally distributed and carries out rascal, not of uniform size, uniform by The green rind walnut of distribution is put into when removing rascal in machine, and machine runs very steady, sends when being similar to eccentric wheel operation Sound, machine vibration is less, and noise is less, and peeling rate is up to 96%.
In sum, the green rind walnut of the present invention goes rascal facility to have and optimal scrapes bark effect, and therefore this green rind walnut goes Rascal machine operating efficiency is high, and peeling is comprehensively.Cleaning fluid can remove the mordant material to machine being produced by rascal in time, anti- Having stopped and having resulted in blockage machine and corrode, therefore this green rind walnut goes rascal machine longer for service life.
Cutting knife distance each other along the axis direction of cylinder is from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, the height of cutting knife Increasing successively from the bigger one end of distance each other to the less one end of distance, the cutting knife of this layout is going rascal process In do not have the phenomenon of extruding, do not result in rupture, waste.
This green rind walnut goes rascal machine integrated model simple simultaneously so that its size is little, weight is little, it is simple to mobile and fortune Defeated.
Above in association with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to described enforcement Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments Carry out multiple change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a green rind walnut removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: include frame and the protective cover being arranged in described frame, institute Stating and being provided with blue or green walnut entrance on protective cover, be provided with cylinder in described protective cover, described cylinder two ends are provided with rotating shaft, described Rotating shaft is connected with the bearing block being placed in described protective cover, and described frame is provided with motor, and the output shaft of described motor passes through skin Band is connected with described rotating shaft;
Described cylinder is provided with multiple cutting knife for cutting rascal, and described cutting knife is L-shaped, is vertically welded in described cylinder On, described cutting knife is on same straight line along the axis direction of described cylinder, and along the axis direction of described cylinder mutually Between distance be from one end to the other side sequentially reduced, ultimate range each other is 3-3.5cm, and minimum range is 1.8- 2.5cm, and the height of described cutting knife increases successively from the bigger one end of distance each other to the less one end of distance, increases Gradient be 0.6cm;
The periphery of described cylinder is provided with the fixing cylinder being positioned at described protective cover, and described fixing cylinder is coaxial with described cylinder, institute It is provided with many scrapers coordinating with described cutting knife tilting, the incline direction of described scraper and described cylinder in stating fixing cylinder Rotation direction is contrary, and the angle of inclination of described scraper is 10-16 °, and the root position being positioned at described scraper is in described fixing cylinder On be provided with rascal and portal, described frame is provided with and goes out funnel, described fixing cylinder with the described rascal rascal coordinating that portals Bottom be provided with walnut and portal, a diameter of 3.5-5.2cm that described walnut portals, described frame is additionally provided with and described core Peach portal coordinate walnut go out funnel.
2. green rind walnut according to claim 1 removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: it is provided with cleaning fluid on described protective cover Entering pipe, described cleaning fluid enters pipe and connects with described fixing cylinder.
3. green rind walnut according to claim 2 removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: it is fixing with described that described cleaning fluid enters pipe Cylinder junction is provided with filter screen.
4. green rind walnut according to claim 3 removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: described cleaning fluid enters pipe by plastic material Make.
5. green rind walnut according to claim 1 removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: described bearing seat is in described frame End, fixes with described frame and is connected, and the fixing position connecting is in same with described protective cover with the link position of described frame In plane.
6. green rind walnut according to claim 1 removes rascal machine, it is characterised in that: described blue or green walnut porch be provided with into Funnel.
CN201610619458.4A 2016-08-01 2016-08-01 A kind of green rind walnut removes rascal machine Pending CN106136255A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109419010A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 A kind of Green walnut husk husking machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2553646Y (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-06-04 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine
CN201204830Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-03-11 江苏大学 Threshing cylinder of semi-feeding type threshing mechanism
CN203467619U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-03-12 孟小平 Green walnut huller
CN203985977U (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 康所廷 A kind of blue or green peeling machine for walnut
CN204217501U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 A kind of husker sheller with screening function
CN204409526U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-06-24 陕西科技大学 One rubs the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of cutting type
US20160007535A1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2016-01-14 Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc Separably-driven rotor portions and associated method for threshing grain
CN105661567A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-06-15 长葛市吉庆机械厂 Rolling type walnut peeling machine

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2553646Y (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-06-04 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Walnut soft shell peeling and cleaning machine
CN201204830Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-03-11 江苏大学 Threshing cylinder of semi-feeding type threshing mechanism
US20160007535A1 (en) * 2012-06-13 2016-01-14 Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc Separably-driven rotor portions and associated method for threshing grain
CN203467619U (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-03-12 孟小平 Green walnut huller
CN203985977U (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 康所廷 A kind of blue or green peeling machine for walnut
CN204217501U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-03-25 崇州市耘丰农机专业合作社 A kind of husker sheller with screening function
CN204409526U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-06-24 陕西科技大学 One rubs the blue or green peeling machine for walnut of cutting type
CN105661567A (en) * 2016-03-27 2016-06-15 长葛市吉庆机械厂 Rolling type walnut peeling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109419010A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 玉溪新天力农业装备制造有限公司 A kind of Green walnut husk husking machine

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