CN221433320U - Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal - Google Patents

Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221433320U
CN221433320U CN202323279315.8U CN202323279315U CN221433320U CN 221433320 U CN221433320 U CN 221433320U CN 202323279315 U CN202323279315 U CN 202323279315U CN 221433320 U CN221433320 U CN 221433320U
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Prior art keywords
fixed frame
magnetic
groove
screening
frame
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CN202323279315.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任孚青
张为全
谢家来
高立亮
芮万清
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Ma'anshan Hongrui Metal Products Co ltd
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Ma'anshan Hongrui Metal Products Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a post-treatment device for recycling waste metal, which comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a conveyor belt, a fixed frame and a non-magnetic metal screening component, the fixed frame is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt, and a crushing component, a material homogenizing component, a suction component and a magnetic suction component are arranged in the fixed frame at one time; the automatic screening function of the waste metal recovery material can be realized, the impurity materials and valuable metal materials in the recovery material can be effectively separated, the magnetic metal and the non-magnetic metal materials are respectively extracted, and the purity and the utilization value of the recovery material are further improved.

Description

Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste metal processing, in particular to a post-treatment device for waste metal recovery.
Background
The post-treatment of the waste metal refers to the process of treating and recycling the waste metal material. The waste metal comprises waste steel, waste aluminum, waste copper, waste lead, waste zinc and the like. The post-treatment of the waste metal mainly comprises the following aspects:
Classification and collection: and classifying and collecting different kinds of waste metals so as to facilitate subsequent treatment and recycling.
Cleaning and treating: the waste metal is cleaned and treated to remove impurities such as attached dirt, grease and the like, so as to ensure the quality and effect of subsequent treatment.
Crushing and decomposing: the waste metal is crushed and decomposed to be changed into disposable small blocks or powder, so that the waste metal is convenient for subsequent extraction and recovery.
Separation and extraction: and separating useful components from useless components in the waste metal by using a physical or chemical method to extract valuable metal elements.
Smelting and refining: smelting and refining the extracted metal elements to obtain the high-purity metal material.
Recycling and recovery: the treated and extracted metal material is reused and recovered for manufacturing new products or raw materials.
The aim of the post-treatment of the waste metal is to reduce the resource waste and the environmental pollution to the maximum extent and realize the recycling and sustainable development of the resource. Meanwhile, the recovery and reuse of the waste metal can bring economic benefit and employment opportunities.
In the existing waste metal treatment process, most of the waste materials after treatment are manually selected by workers, so that the waste metals are extracted and classified, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, the working efficiency is low, and the operation requirement of recycling and treating a large amount of waste metals is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a post-treatment device for waste metal recovery, which comprises a base, wherein a conveyor belt, a fixed frame and a non-magnetic metal screening assembly are arranged at the upper end of the base, the fixed frame is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt, and a crushing assembly, a material homogenizing assembly, a suction assembly and a magnetic suction assembly are arranged in the fixed frame at one time.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing shell and two knife rolls rotationally connected in the crushing shell, the crushing shell is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the crushing shell, a protection plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the crushing shell, two output shafts of a knife roll motor are connected with one ends of connecting shafts of the knife rolls through couplings, and the knife roll motor is fixedly connected with the crushing shell.
Based on the technical characteristics, the crushing assembly can crush the recovery material containing the waste metal so as to achieve the effect of separating the metal in the recovery material and other non-recoverable materials, and meanwhile, the metal to be recovered with a smaller volume is convenient for the recovery work such as subsequent screening, extraction, smelting and the like.
Preferably, the material homogenizing component comprises a rotating roller which is rotationally connected in a fixed frame, one end of a connecting shaft of the rotating roller is connected with an output shaft of a material homogenizing motor through a coupling, the material homogenizing motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a plurality of material homogenizing rods are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating roller, and the rotating roller is positioned above a conveying belt.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, the average material subassembly is through spreading the recovery material after smashing on the conveyer belt surface, makes it can evenly tile on the conveyer belt surface, avoids recovery material to pile up to the screening operation of later stage of being convenient for.
Preferably, the suction assembly comprises a suction pipe, a suction shell and a fan, wherein the lower end of the suction pipe is fixed in the fixed frame, the upper end of the suction pipe is connected with a filter bag, and the filter bag is positioned in the suction shell. The upper end of the suction shell is connected with a fan.
Based on the technical characteristics, the suction component can extract light nonmetallic materials such as cloth, foaming plastic and the like in the recycled materials.
Preferably, the magnetic component comprises a magnetic roller and a magnetic metal groove, the magnetic roller is rotationally connected in the fixed frame through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft of the magnetic roller is connected with an output shaft of a magnetic roller motor through a coupling, the magnetic roller motor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a groove frame is arranged on one side of the magnetic roller, the groove frame is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, a scraping plate is obliquely arranged on one side of the fixed frame and matched with the magnetic roller, and the magnetic metal groove is positioned at the upper end of the groove frame.
Based on the technical characteristics, the magnetic attraction component can collect the magnetic metal material on the surface of the conveyor belt into the magnetic metal groove through the magnetic roller.
Preferably, the non-magnetic metal divides screen assembly to include the screen material frame, the lower extreme of screen material frame passes through rubber spring and is connected with the base, be fixed with vibrating motor on the screen material frame, the upper end fixedly connected with slope of screen material frame sets up the screen material groove body, the left side of screen material groove body is equipped with the sieve, the surface of sieve evenly is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes, the lower extreme of screen material groove body is equipped with the discharge channel, the below of discharge channel is equipped with the piece groove, the right side below of sieve is equipped with non-magnetic metal groove, the right side of screen material groove body is equipped with the discharge platform, the discharge platform is located the top of sieve, the right side below of discharge platform is equipped with plastics waste residue groove.
Based on the technical characteristics, the nonmagnetic metal screening component screens out waste residues, plastics and other materials in the residual recovered materials, so that nonmagnetic metal materials such as copper, aluminum, silver, tin, pure stainless steel and the like can be extracted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The post-treatment device for waste metal recovery can realize an automatic screening function for the waste metal recovery material, can effectively separate the impurity materials and valuable metal materials in the recovery material, and respectively extract magnetic metal and non-magnetic metal materials, thereby further improving the purity and the utilization value of the recovery material.
The automation characteristic of the device not only improves the treatment efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity of staff. Compared with the traditional manual sorting and processing, the automatic device can complete tasks more quickly and accurately, and labor cost and error rate are reduced. The method has great advantages in the aspects of improving the recovery efficiency and reducing the labor intensity, and is beneficial to promoting the recycling of the resources of the waste metals and protecting the environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a non-magnetic metal screen assembly of the present utility model;
In the figure:
1a base, 2a conveyor belt, 3a fixed frame, 4 a crushing shell, 5 a knife roll, 6 a feed inlet, 7 a protection plate, 8 a rotating roll, 9 a material homogenizing rod, 10a suction pipe, 11a suction shell, 12 a fan, 13 a filter bag, 14 a magnetic roll, 15 a magnetic metal groove, 16 a groove frame, 17 a scraping plate, 18 a screening material frame, 19 a screening material groove body, 20 a screen plate, 21 a discharge channel, 22 a chip groove, 23a non-magnetic metal groove, 24 a discharge platform, 25 a plastic waste slag groove, 26 a rubber spring and 27 a vibration motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a waste metal is recovered and is used aftertreatment device, includes base 1, and base 1 upper end is equipped with conveyer belt 2, fixed frame 3 and non-magnetic metal and divides the sieve subassembly, and fixed frame 3 is located the upper end of conveyer belt 2, is equipped with crushing unit, average material subassembly, suction unit and magnetism in the fixed frame 3 once.
Please refer to fig. 1 in the drawings: crushing subassembly is including smashing casing 4 and rotating two knife rolls 5 of connection in smashing casing 4, smashes casing 4 fixed connection in fixed frame 3, and feed inlet 6 has been seted up to the upper end of smashing casing 4, and the inside fixedly connected with guard plate 7 of smashing casing 4, the output shaft of a knife roll motor is all connected with through the coupling joint to the connecting axle one end of two knife rolls 5, and knife roll motor fixed connection is in smashing casing 4.
Please refer to fig. 1 in the drawings: the material homogenizing component comprises a rotating roller 8 which is rotationally connected in the fixed frame 3, one end of a connecting shaft of the rotating roller 8 is connected with an output shaft of a material homogenizing motor through a coupling, the material homogenizing motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3, a plurality of material homogenizing rods 9 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating roller 8, and the rotating roller 8 is positioned above the conveyor belt 2.
Please refer to fig. 1 in the drawings: the suction assembly comprises a suction pipe 10, a suction shell 11 and a fan 12, wherein the lower end of the suction pipe 10 is fixed in the fixed frame 3, the upper end of the suction pipe 10 is connected with a filter bag 13, and the filter bag 13 is positioned in the suction shell 11. The upper end of the suction housing 11 is connected to a blower 12.
Please refer to fig. 1 in the drawings: the magnetic attraction assembly comprises a magnetic roller 14 and a magnetic metal groove 15, the magnetic roller 14 is rotationally connected in the fixed frame 3 through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft of the magnetic roller 14 is connected with an output shaft of a magnetic roller motor through a coupling, the magnetic roller motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3, one side of the magnetic roller 14 is provided with a groove frame 16, the groove frame 16 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 3, one side of the fixed frame 3 is obliquely provided with a scraping plate 17, the scraping plate 17 is matched with the magnetic roller 14, and the magnetic metal groove 15 is located at the upper end of the groove frame 16.
Please refer to fig. 2 in the drawings: the non-magnetic metal divides screen assembly to include screen frame 18, the lower extreme of screen frame 18 is connected with base 1 through rubber spring 26, be fixed with vibrating motor 27 on the screen frame 18, the upper end fixedly connected with slope of screen frame 18 sets up the screen groove body 19, the left side of screen groove body 19 is equipped with sieve 20, the surface of sieve 20 evenly is equipped with a plurality of sieve meshes, the lower extreme of screen groove body 19 is equipped with discharge channel 21, the below of discharge channel 21 is equipped with piece groove 22, the right side below of sieve 20 is equipped with non-magnetic metal groove 23, the right side of screen groove body 19 is equipped with discharge platform 24, discharge platform 24 is located the top of sieve 20, the right side below of discharge platform 24 is equipped with plastics waste slag groove 25.
Working principle:
the post-treatment device for recycling the waste metal is used for conveying finished products of waste metal processing;
When the device is used, the knife roller motor, the material equalizing motor, the fan, the magnetic motor, the conveyor belt 2 motor and the vibration motor 27 are electrically connected with an external power supply and a singlechip, and the singlechip can play a role in controlling conventionally known parts for a computer and the like.
During operation, the recovered material containing waste metal enters the crushing shell 4 through the feed inlet 6, the output shaft of the cutter roller motor drives the two cutter rollers 5 to rotate, the recovered material is crushed, and the crushed recovered material falls into the surface of the conveyor belt 2 and is continuously conveyed through the conveyor belt.
The output shaft of the homogenizing motor drives the rotating roller 8 to rotate, and the plurality of homogenizing rods 9 on the periphery of the rotating roller 8 perform the leveling and homogenizing operation on the recovered material on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, so that the material is uniformly paved on the surface of the conveyor belt 2.
The blower 12 sucks Jin Lvdai the light waste in the recycled material through the suction pipe 10.
The magnetic attraction motor drives the magnetic roller 14 to rotate so as to adsorb the magnetic metal in the recovered material, and meanwhile, the scraping plate 17 scrapes the magnetic metal material on the surface of the magnetic roller 14 into the magnetic metal groove 15.
The rest recycled materials enter the sieve material tank 19, the vibrating motor 27 drives the vibrating tank 19 to vibrate along with the vibrating frame 18, and small particle waste residues in the recycled materials fall into the scrap groove 22 through the sieve plate 20; the light plastic waste in the recycled material is discharged into a plastic waste slag groove 25 through a discharging platform 24 by vibration; the nonmagnetic metal material falls into the nonmagnetic metal groove 23.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waste metal is recovered and is used aftertreatment device, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) upper end is equipped with conveyer belt (2), fixed frame (3) and non-magnetic metal screening subassembly, fixed frame (3) are located the upper end of conveyer belt (2), be equipped with crushing subassembly, samming subassembly, suction subassembly and magnetism in fixed frame (3) once.
2. The post-treatment device for recycling waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the smashing component comprises a smashing shell (4) and two knife rolls (5) rotationally connected in the smashing shell (4), the smashing shell (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (3), a feed inlet (6) is formed in the upper end of the smashing shell (4), a protection plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the smashing shell (4), one ends of connecting shafts of the two knife rolls (5) are connected with an output shaft of a knife roll motor through a coupler, and the knife roll motor is fixedly connected to the smashing shell (4).
3. The post-treatment device for recycling waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the material homogenizing component comprises a rotating roller (8) rotatably connected in a fixed frame (3), one end of a connecting shaft of the rotating roller (8) is connected with an output shaft of a material homogenizing motor through a coupling, the material homogenizing motor is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (3), a plurality of material homogenizing rods (9) are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the rotating roller (8), and the rotating roller (8) is located above the conveyor belt (2).
4. The post-treatment device for recycling waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the suction assembly comprises a suction pipe (10), a suction shell (11) and a fan (12), the lower end of the suction pipe (10) is fixed in the fixed frame (3), the upper end of the suction pipe (10) is connected with a filter bag (13), the filter bag (13) is positioned in the suction shell (11), and the upper end of the suction shell (11) is connected with the fan (12).
5. The post-treatment device for recycling waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic attraction component comprises a magnetic roller (14) and a magnetic metal groove (15), the magnetic roller (14) is rotationally connected in the fixed frame (3) through a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft of the magnetic roller (14) is connected with an output shaft of a magnetic roller motor through a coupling, the magnetic roller motor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (3), a groove frame (16) is arranged on one side of the magnetic roller (14), the groove frame (16) is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (3), a scraping plate (17) is obliquely arranged on one side of the fixed frame (3), the scraping plate (17) is matched with the magnetic roller (14), and the magnetic metal groove (15) is positioned at the upper end of the groove frame (16).
6. The post-treatment device for recycling waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the non-magnetic metal screening component comprises a screening frame (18), the lower end of the screening frame (18) is connected with a base (1) through a rubber spring (26), a vibrating motor (27) is fixed on the screening frame (18), a screening groove body (19) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening frame (18), a screen plate (20) is arranged on the left side of the screening groove body (19), a plurality of screening holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the screen plate (20), a discharging channel (21) is formed in the lower end of the screening groove body (19), a chip groove (22) is formed in the lower portion of the discharging channel (21), a non-magnetic metal groove (23) is formed in the lower right side of the screen plate (20), a discharging platform (24) is arranged on the right side of the screening groove body (19), and a plastic waste groove (25) is formed in the lower side of the right side of the discharging platform (24).
CN202323279315.8U 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal Active CN221433320U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323279315.8U CN221433320U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202323279315.8U CN221433320U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221433320U true CN221433320U (en) 2024-07-30

Family

ID=92070797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202323279315.8U Active CN221433320U (en) 2023-12-04 2023-12-04 Post-treatment device for recycling waste metal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221433320U (en)

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