CN214811434U

CN214811434U - Screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap

Info

Publication number: CN214811434U
Application number: CN202121656825.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕杨青
Original assignee: Shenyang Yongan Aluminum Magnesium Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Yongan Aluminum Magnesium Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste aluminum crushing, screening and recycling device, which relates to the technical field of aluminum, copper, magnesium and titanium alloy clean production and deep processing, and comprises a support frame, a crushing box and a conveyor belt, wherein the crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, one side of the upper surface center of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, a crushing structure is arranged in the crushing box, a vibration filter material structure is arranged in the crushing box and below the crushing structure, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, the conveyor belt is arranged on the support frame and below the discharge outlet, the side wall of the discharge outlet is provided with a screening structure parallel to the conveyor belt, the utility model not only cuts and crushes the waste aluminum material through the crushing structure so as to facilitate subsequent screening, packaging and transportation, greatly improves the work efficiency of a back station, but also the screening structure separates iron-containing substances in the waste aluminum, and ensures the purity of the product after the waste aluminum is recycled, the product quality is improved.

Description

Screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aluminium, copper, magnesium, titanium alloy cleaner production and deep-processing technical field specifically are a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap.

Background

Aluminum and aluminum alloy thereof are widely applied in the current industry, are one of the most economical and applicable materials, and in the industrial production of aluminum, waste materials often appear after the processing of aluminum materials, and the waste materials are mixed with a few impurities such as iron blocks, so that the purity of products is influenced after the recovery and the utilization; aluminium is as a metal that can not palingenetic, and it is extensive to use, avoids extravagant resource, and a lot of processing plants can retrieve the aluminium in the waste material, and common recovery method is debris such as iron plate that adulterate in artifical with pliers or clip singles out the waste material, collects the aluminium that remains to retrieve again, and this kind of method wastes time and energy, and efficiency is also not high, and some devices are smashed thoroughly in addition, cause the screening difficulty, so a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap awaits developing urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap not only cuts the aluminium scrap material through crushing structure and smashes to follow-up screening, packing and transportation have greatly improved the work efficiency at back station, and the iron-containing substance of screening structure in with the aluminium scrap separates out moreover, guarantees the purity of aluminium scrap recycle back product, improves product quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap, includes support frame, crushing case and conveyer belt, smash the case and install in the support frame upper end, smash case upper surface center one side and install the feed inlet, smash the incasement and install crushing structure, smash the incasement and be located crushing structure below and install vibrations filter material structure, smash bottom of the case portion and install the discharge gate, the conveyer belt is installed on the support frame and is located the discharge gate below, the screening structure is installed to discharge gate lateral wall and be on a parallel with the conveyer belt.

Preferably, crushing structure includes motor, pivot, V belt conveying system and cutting knife, smashes case upper surface central point and puts and has seted up the through-hole, install the bearing in the through-hole, the pivot run through in the bearing axle center and with bearing inner race fixed connection, the motor is installed in crushing case upper surface and is located the feed inlet and corresponds one side, and the pivot upper end passes through V belt conveying system with the motor drive end and is connected, the cutting knife is installed on pivot lower extreme lateral wall.

Preferably, the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a protective cover outside the motor, the triangular belt conveying system and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the vibration filter material structure comprises four first chutes, four first sliding blocks, a vibrator and a filter material plate, wherein the four first chutes are formed in a pair of corresponding side walls in the crushing box, the four first sliding blocks slide in the four first chutes respectively, the four first sliding blocks are connected with the filter material plate at the same time, the edge of the filter material plate is connected with the inner wall of the crushing box in a jacking manner, and a plurality of filter material holes with the same inner diameter are uniformly formed in the filter material plate; a return spring is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of each first sliding block and the side wall of the corresponding first sliding chute; the vibrator is arranged at the center of the lower bottom surface of the filter plate.

Preferably, the screening structure comprises a smooth plate and a magnet particle layer, one side of the smooth plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharge hole, the upper surface of the smooth plate is connected with the magnet particle layer, and the magnetic force of the magnet particle layer is enough to generate attraction force on iron-containing substances on the conveying belt; a pair of second sliding grooves are formed in two side walls, adjacent to the discharge hole, of the smooth plate, a pair of second sliding blocks are connected in the pair of second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, a pair of connecting blocks are connected to the lower bottom surfaces of the pair of second sliding blocks, a scraping plate is fixedly installed between the pair of connecting blocks, and the scraping plate is connected with the lower bottom surface of the smooth plate in a jacking mode; a pair of second slider is kept away from discharge gate one side lateral wall and is installed the U template.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the scraper is triangular.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the smooth plate and the lower bottom surface of the crushing box.

Preferably, the feed inlet is funnel-shaped.

Preferably, protection plates are installed on two sides of the conveyor belt.

The utility model provides a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model cuts and crushes the waste aluminum material through the crushing structure, so as to sieve the iron-containing substance and pack the waste aluminum in the following, which is convenient for the cleaning and the compression transportation of the working personnel, and greatly improves the working efficiency of the rear station;

2. the utility model discloses a screening structure will be separated by the iron-containing substance among the crushing aluminium scrap to retrieve, guarantee not adulterate iron-containing substance after the aluminium scrap retrieves, after the recycle, the purity of product is high, greatly improves product quality.

3. The shape of the feed inlet in the utility model is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for the feeding of the working personnel; the protection box protects the motor, the corner strip, the first conveying wheel and the second conveying wheel, prevents danger caused by careless touch of personnel during work, and improves the safety of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view section of the schematic diagram of the waste aluminum crushing, screening and recycling device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the structure of the vibration filter material of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial view of the structural schematic diagram of the vibration filter material of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top sectional view of the sieving structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a left side sectional view of the sieving structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a squeegee; 2. a smooth plate; 3. a layer of magnet particles; 4. a handle; 5. a filter plate; 6. a first chute; 7. a bearing; 8. a motor; 9. a U-shaped plate; 10. a protective cover; 11. a V-belt conveyor system; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a crushing box; 16. a cutting knife; 17. a first slider; 18. a vibrator; 19. a discharge port; 20. a protection plate; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a support frame; 23. filtering material holes; 24. a return spring; 25. a second slider; 26. a second chute; 27. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a waste aluminum crushing, screening and recycling device comprises a support frame 22, a crushing box 15 and a conveyor belt 21, wherein the crushing box 15 is installed at the upper end of the support frame 22, a feed inlet 14 is installed at one side of the center of the upper surface of the crushing box 15, a crushing structure is installed in the crushing box 15, a vibration filter material structure is installed in the crushing box 15 and below the crushing structure, a discharge outlet 19 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 15, the conveyor belt 21 is installed on the support frame 22 and below the discharge outlet 19, and a screening structure is installed on the side wall of the discharge outlet 19 and parallel to the conveyor belt 21; the crushing structure comprises a motor 8, a rotating shaft 13, a triangular belt conveying system 11 and a cutting knife 16, a through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of a crushing box 15, a bearing 7 is installed in the through hole, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the axis of the bearing 7 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing 7, the motor 8 is installed on the upper surface of the crushing box 15 and is located on one side corresponding to a feeding hole 14, the upper end of the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the driving end of the motor 8 through the triangular belt conveying system 11, and the cutting knife 16 is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft 13; a protective cover 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box 15 and outside the motor 8, the triangular belt conveying system 11 and the rotating shaft 13; the vibration filter material structure comprises four first sliding chutes 6, four first sliding blocks 17, a vibrator 18 and a filter material plate 5, wherein the four first sliding chutes 6 are arranged on a pair of corresponding side walls in the crushing box 15, the four first sliding blocks 17 respectively slide in the four first sliding chutes 6, the four first sliding blocks 17 are simultaneously connected with the filter material plate 5, the edge of the filter material plate 5 is abutted with the inner wall of the crushing box 15, and a plurality of filter material holes 23 with the same inner diameter are uniformly formed in the filter material plate 5; a return spring 24 is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of each first sliding block 17 and the side wall of the corresponding first sliding chute 6; the vibrator 18 is arranged at the center of the lower bottom surface of the filter plate 5; the screening structure comprises a smooth plate 2 and a magnet particle layer 3, one side of the smooth plate 2 is fixedly connected with the side wall of a discharge hole 19, the upper surface of the smooth plate 2 is connected with the magnet particle layer 3, and the magnetic force of the magnet particle layer 3 is enough to generate attraction force on iron-containing substances on a conveyor belt 21; a pair of second sliding grooves 26 are formed in two side walls, adjacent to the discharge hole 19, of the smooth plate 2, a pair of second sliding blocks 25 are connected in the pair of second sliding grooves 26 in a sliding mode, a pair of connecting blocks 12 are connected to the lower bottom surfaces of the pair of second sliding blocks 25, a scraping plate 1 is fixedly installed between the pair of connecting blocks 12, and the scraping plate 1 is connected with the lower bottom surface of the smooth plate 2 in a jacking mode; the side walls of the pair of second sliding blocks 25 far away from the discharge hole 19 are provided with U-shaped plates 9; the section of the scraper plate 1 is triangular; the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 9 is provided with a handle 4; a reinforcing rib 27 is arranged between the smooth plate 2 and the lower bottom surface of the crushing box 15; the feed inlet 14 is funnel-shaped; guard plates 20 are installed at both sides of the conveyor belt 21.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following main description is provided for the working principle and process, and specifically provided for the following:

according to the attached figures 1-5 in the specification, the utility model has the advantages that the waste aluminum materials are cut, filtered and processed by removing iron-containing substances through the crushing structure, the vibration filter material structure and the screening structure, so that the recovery processing of the waste aluminum materials is more efficient, less in impurities, high in purity and convenient to recycle; when the aluminum scrap crusher works, aluminum scrap materials enter the crushing box 15 through the feeding hole 14, and the feeding hole 14 is funnel-shaped, so that feeding is facilitated; the motor 8 is started, the driving end of the motor 8 drives the triangular belt conveying system 11 and the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the bearing 7 enables the rotating shaft 13 to rotate stably, the cutting knife 16 on the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft 13 cuts waste aluminum, and the motor 8 and the protective cover 10 outside the triangular belt conveying structure prevent danger caused by accidental touch of personnel during work; the crushed waste aluminum materials are cut on the filter material plate 5 by the cutting knife 16, as the filter material holes 23 are arranged on the filter material plate 5, the filter material holes 23 are set according to the limited size of the crushed waste aluminum, the waste aluminum with the inner diameter smaller than that of the filter material holes 23 falls into the discharge hole 19 through the filter material holes 23, and the waste aluminum with the diameter larger than that of the filter material holes 23 is continuously crushed; in order to improve the blanking speed, a vibrator is arranged at the center of the lower bottom surface of the filter material plate 5, the vibrator vibrates to accelerate the blanking of the waste aluminum and prevent the blockage of a filter material hole 23, a first slide block 17 arranged at the edge of the filter material plate 5 slides in a first slide groove 6 arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 15, and reset springs 24 are arranged at the two ends of the first slide block 17 and the first slide groove 6 and are matched with the vibrator to work so that the filter material plate 5 vibrates more obviously; the waste aluminum passing through the vibration filter material structure falls into the conveyor belt 21 of the support frame 22 from the discharge port 19, the protection plate 20 prevents the crushed filter material from falling to the ground and being difficult to clean, the conveyor belt 21 rotates clockwise, so that the waste aluminum material passes through the lower part of the screening structure, and the iron substances in the waste aluminum on the conveyor belt 21 can be attracted by the magnet particle layer 3 on the smooth plate 2 connected with the discharge port 19 and are attached to the lower bottom surface of the smooth plate 2, so that the iron substances in the waste aluminum are screened, and the purity of the filter material is improved; after the completion is retrieved to aluminium scrap, can clear up the iron material, because second spout 26 has been seted up to 2 lateral walls of smooth plate, and U template 9 slides in the second groove through second slider 25, connecting block 12 and scraper blade 1 that the bottom surface is connected under second slider 25 simultaneously, through the handle 4 on the pulling U template 9, scraper blade 1 is by the pulling, because scraper blade 1 and smooth plate 2 lower bottom surface apical grafting, the iron material of the bottom surface hangs down to smooth plate 2, drop on conveyer belt 21, clear up from this, so that use next time.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening recovery unit is smashed to aluminium scrap, includes support frame (22), smashes case (15) and conveyer belt (21), its characterized in that, smash case (15) and install in support frame (22) upper end, smash case (15) upper surface center one side and install feed inlet (14), install crushing structure in smashing case (15), smash case (15) and be located crushing structure below and install vibrations filter material structure, smash case (15) bottom and install discharge gate (19), conveyer belt (21) are installed on support frame (22) and are located discharge gate (19) below, discharge gate (19) lateral wall and be on a parallel with conveyer belt (21) install the screening structure.

2. The aluminum scrap crushing and screening recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing structure comprises a motor (8), a rotating shaft (13), a triangular belt conveying system (11) and a cutting knife (16), a through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the crushing box (15), a bearing (7) is installed in the through hole, the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the axis of the bearing (7) and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing (7), the motor (8) is installed on the upper surface of the crushing box (15) and is located on one side corresponding to the feeding port (14), the upper end of the rotating shaft (13) is connected with the driving end of the motor (8) through the triangular belt conveying system (11), and the cutting knife (16) is installed on the side wall of the lower end of the rotating shaft (13).

3. The aluminum scrap crushing and screening recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the protective cover (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box (15) and outside the motor (8), the triangular belt conveying system (11) and the rotating shaft (13).

4. The aluminum scrap crushing, screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration filter material structure comprises four first chutes (6), four first sliding blocks (17), a vibrator (18) and a filter material plate (5), the four first chutes (6) are arranged on a corresponding pair of side walls in the crushing box (15), the four first sliding blocks (17) slide in the four first chutes (6) respectively, the four first sliding blocks (17) are connected with the filter material plate (5) at the same time, the edge of the filter material plate (5) is abutted against the inner wall of the crushing box (15), and a plurality of filter material holes (23) with the same inner diameter are uniformly formed in the filter material plate (5); a return spring (24) is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of each first sliding block (17) and the side wall of the corresponding first sliding chute (6); the vibrator (18) is arranged at the center of the lower bottom surface of the filter plate (5).

5. The aluminum scrap crushing, screening and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the screening structure comprises a smooth plate (2) and a magnet particle layer (3), one side of the smooth plate (2) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharge hole (19), the upper surface of the smooth plate (2) is connected with the magnet particle layer (3), and the magnetic force of the magnet particle layer (3) is enough to generate attraction force on iron-containing substances on the conveying belt (21); a pair of second sliding grooves (26) are formed in two side walls, adjacent to the discharge hole (19), of the smooth plate (2), a pair of second sliding blocks (25) are connected in the pair of second sliding grooves (26) in a sliding mode, a pair of connecting blocks (12) are connected to the lower bottom surfaces of the pair of second sliding blocks (25), a scraping plate (1) is fixedly installed between the pair of connecting blocks (12), and the scraping plate (1) is in abutting connection with the lower bottom surface of the smooth plate (2); a U-shaped plate (9) is installed on the side wall of one side, far away from the discharge hole (19), of the pair of second sliding blocks (25).

6. The aluminum scrap crushing and screening recovery device according to claim 5, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the scraper (1) is triangular.

7. The aluminum scrap crushing and screening recovery device according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (9) is provided with a handle (4).

8. A screening and recycling apparatus for aluminum scraps crushing according to claim 5, wherein a reinforcing rib (27) is installed between said smoothing plate (2) and the lower bottom surface of the crushing box (15).

9. A scrap aluminium crushing and screening recovery apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein the feed inlet (14) is funnel shaped.

10. The aluminum scrap crushing and screening recovery apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protective plates (20) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (21).