CN112439521B - Copper recovery device of waste circuit board - Google Patents
Copper recovery device of waste circuit board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112439521B CN112439521B CN202011205136.8A CN202011205136A CN112439521B CN 112439521 B CN112439521 B CN 112439521B CN 202011205136 A CN202011205136 A CN 202011205136A CN 112439521 B CN112439521 B CN 112439521B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- gear
- motor
- crushing
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a copper recovery device of a waste circuit board, which comprises a machine body, a feeding box, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body. According to the crushing mechanism, the first motor, the first electric push rod, the first driving motor and the second motor are started, the first motor enables the cutting knife to rotate, so that the waste circuit boards are preliminarily cut, the first electric push rod enables the fixed plate to rotate, the waste circuit boards are conveniently transported, the linear motor and the second motor enable the crushing boards to lift and move, the first driving motor enables the crushing boards to rotate, so that the crushing work of the waste circuit boards is completed, the crushing mechanism is convenient and practical, the waste circuit boards are cut and then crushed, and therefore the waste circuit boards can be crushed more thoroughly, the crushing quality of the waste circuit boards is guaranteed, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of recovery devices, in particular to a copper recovery device for waste circuit boards.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the progress of times, the updating speed of electronic products (such as mobile phones, computers and the like) is continuously accelerated, if the waste circuit boards are not reused, not only is great resource waste caused, but also the human living environment is greatly threatened due to improper treatment, the waste circuit boards contain a large amount of metal and non-metal materials, some materials have great harmfulness, such as a flame retardant bromine element, the environment and the human health are greatly threatened, heavy metal substances in the waste circuit boards can generate great threat to the human health after entering soil water bodies, but simultaneously the waste circuit boards are excellent available resources, the content of metals in elements forming the circuit boards can reach 49%, wherein copper accounts for most of the elements. The copper recovery unit of current useless circuit board, when carrying out crushing work to useless circuit board, crushing time overlength, and crushing quality is poor, work efficiency has been reduced, and the copper recovery unit of current useless circuit board, when the collection during operation to copper, the collecting process is loaded down with trivial details, staff's work load is big, and when carrying out the separation work to copper, need carry out multiple separation to useless circuit board, the separation time is long, and the purity of the copper of separation is not high, work efficiency has been reduced.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a copper recycling apparatus for waste circuit boards to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing copper recovery device for waste circuit boards has overlong crushing time and poor crushing quality and reduces the working efficiency when the waste circuit boards are crushed, the existing copper recovery device for waste circuit boards has complicated collection process and large workload of workers when the copper is collected, the waste circuit boards need to be separated for multiple times when the copper is separated, the separation time is long, the purity of the separated copper is not high, and the working efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a copper recovery device for waste circuit boards comprises a machine body, a feeding box, a crushing mechanism, a separating mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the feeding box is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body, the crushing mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box, the separating mechanism is fixedly connected inside the machine body, and the collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a cutting box, a cutting knife, a first rotating column, a first motor, a fixing plate, a first electric push rod, a first driving motor, a crushing plate, a crushing box, a first threaded rod, a linear motor, a second motor, a first gear column, a second gear column and a connecting shaft.
Further, a cutting box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box, a cutting knife is fixedly installed inside the cutting box, a first rotating column is welded on the opposite surface between the cutting knives, a first motor is fixedly installed at the other end of the first rotating column, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the first motor, a crushing box is arranged below the cutting box, a crushing plate is movably connected inside the crushing box, a first driving motor is fixedly installed outside the crushing plate, a first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the first driving motor, a connecting shaft is sleeved outside the first threaded rod, a second gear column is fixedly sleeved outside the other end of the connecting shaft, a first gear column is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear column, a second motor is sleeved inside the other end of the first gear column, a fixing plate is fixedly installed outside the first rotating column, and a linear motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the second motor and is axially symmetrical relative to the crushing box.
Further, the separating mechanism comprises a conveying pipeline, a suction fan, a discharging pipe, a nonmetal collecting box, an anode bag, a second electric push rod, a fixing block, a graphite block, a lead, a power box and a solution pool, and the conveying pipeline is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box.
Further, pipeline's the left and right sides fixed mounting has the suction fan, and the opposite side fixedly connected with discharging pipe of suction fan, the other end fixed mounting of discharging pipe has nonmetal collecting box, pipeline's bottom swing joint has the positive pole bag, and the right side movable mounting of positive pole bag has the wire, the right side swing joint of wire has the graphite block, and the outside fixed mounting of graphite block has the solution tank, the fixed block has been cup jointed to the outside of graphite block, and the top welding of fixed block has second electric putter, the left side fixedly connected with power supply box of wire.
Further, the collecting mechanism comprises a pure copper collecting box, a scraper, a gear rack, a first gear block, a second rotating column, a second threaded rod, a second driving motor and a third gear block, and the pure copper collecting box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body.
Further, the inside movable mounting of pure copper collecting box has the collection box, and the reverse side fixed mounting who collects the box has the second threaded rod, the second column spinner has been cup jointed to the outside of second threaded rod, and the other end of second column spinner has cup jointed the second gear piece, the first gear piece of right side fixedly connected with of second gear piece, the bottom fixed mounting of pure copper collecting box has second driving motor, and the bottom of second driving motor has cup jointed the third gear piece, opposite face fixedly connected with rack between the third gear piece, and the other end right side welding of rack has the scraper.
Furthermore, the scraper forms a lifting structure through the second driving motor, the third gear block, the gear strip and the pure copper collecting box, and the third gear block is symmetrical about the middle shaft of the gear strip.
Furthermore, the crushing plate forms a moving structure through the second motor, the first gear column, the second gear column, the connecting shaft, the first threaded rod, the first driving motor and the crushing box, and the crushing plate forms a rotating structure through the first driving motor and the crushing box.
Furthermore, the cutting knife forms a rotating structure through the first rotating column, the first motor, the fixing plate, the first electric push rod and the cutting box, and the cutting knife forms a rotating structure through the first rotating column, the first motor and the cutting box.
Further, collect the box and pass through to constitute between crank, first gear block, second column spinner, second threaded rod and the pure copper collecting box and remove the structure, and the outside of second column spinner is thread structure.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the crushing mechanism, the first motor, the first electric push rod, the first driving motor and the second motor are started, the first motor enables the cutting knife to rotate, so that the waste circuit boards are preliminarily cut, the first electric push rod enables the fixed plate to rotate, the waste circuit boards are conveniently transported, the linear motor and the second motor enable the crushing boards to lift and move, the first driving motor enables the crushing boards to rotate, and therefore the crushing work of the waste circuit boards is completed.
2. According to the copper collecting mechanism, the crank handle is shaken and the second driving motor is started, the crank handle drives the graphite block to rotate through the bearing, the second driving motor drives the scraper to lift through the third gear block and the gear belt, copper on the graphite block can fall into the collecting box due to gravity when the copper on the graphite block is separated, the first gear block is rotated, the first gear block drives the collecting box to move through the second gear block, the second rotating column and the second threaded rod, and therefore the copper collecting mechanism is convenient for people to collect copper.
3. According to the copper metal separating mechanism, the suction fan, the power box and the second electric push rod are started, the suction fan separates non-metal particles and metal particles in the waste circuit board through the discharge pipe, the second electric push rod drives the graphite block and the anode bag to lift (so that the anode bag and the graphite block move into a solution pool containing copper sulfate solution), and the power box replaces copper metal in the anode bag onto the graphite block through current, so that the copper metal separating work is completed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the copper recovery apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the collecting box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of B in the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a body; 2. a feeding box; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. a separating mechanism; 5. a collection mechanism; 301. cutting the box; 302. a cutting knife; 303. a first spin column; 304. a first motor; 305. a fixing plate; 306. a first electric push rod; 307. a first drive motor; 308. a pulverizing plate; 309. a crushing box; 310. a first threaded rod; 311. a linear motor; 312. a second motor; 313. a first gear column; 314. a second gear post; 315. a connecting shaft; 401. a delivery conduit; 402. a suction fan; 403. a discharge pipe; 404. a non-metal collection box; 405. an anode bag; 406. a second electric push rod; 407. a fixed block; 408. graphite blocks; 409. a wire; 410. a power supply box; 411. a solution pool; 501. a pure copper collection box; 502. a collection box; 503. a scraper; 504. a gear rack; 505. a first gear block; 506. a second gear block; 507. a second spin column; 508. a second threaded rod; 509. a second drive motor; 510. and a third gear block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a copper recovery apparatus for waste circuit boards, comprising: the machine comprises a machine body 1, a feeding box 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4 and a collecting mechanism 5, wherein the feeding box 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body 1, the crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box 2, the separating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected inside the machine body 1, and the collecting mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body 1; the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a cutting box 301, a cutting knife 302, a first rotating column 303, a first motor 304, a fixing plate 305, a first electric push rod 306, a first driving motor 307, a crushing plate 308, a crushing box 309, a first threaded rod 310, a linear motor 311, a second motor 312, a first gear column 313, a second gear column 314 and a connecting shaft 315.
Preferably, in one preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a cutting box 301 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding box 2, a cutting knife 302 is fixedly installed inside the cutting box 301, a first rotating column 303 is welded on an opposite surface between the cutting knives 302, a first motor 304 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first rotating column 303, a first electric push rod 306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the first motor 304, a crushing box 309 is disposed below the cutting box 301, a crushing plate 308 is movably connected inside the crushing box 309, a first driving motor 307 is fixedly installed outside the crushing plate 308, a first threaded rod 310 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first driving motor 307, a connecting shaft 315 is sleeved outside the first threaded rod 310, a second gear column 314 is fixedly sleeved outside the other end of the connecting shaft 315, a first gear column 313 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second gear column 314, a second motor 312 is sleeved inside the other end of the first gear column 313, and a fixing plate 305 is fixedly mounted outside the first rotating column 303. It can be understood that the linear motor 311 is fixedly installed at the right side of the second motor 312, and the linear motor 311 is axisymmetric with respect to the pulverizing box 309.
In practical application, start first motor 304, first electric putter 306, first motor 304 drives cutting knife 302 through first column 303 and accomplishes the rotation operation, just conveniently cut waste circuit board, first electric putter 306 is through first motor 304, connecting bolt drives fixed plate 305 and carries out rotation operation, make waste circuit board transmit to crushing incasement 309, restart first driving motor 307, second motor 312, linear electric motor 311 is through second motor 312, first driving motor 307 drives crushing board 308 and carries out the lift operation, second motor 312 makes crushing board 308 move the operation, first driving motor 307 drives crushing board 308 and rotates, waste circuit board crushing work has just so been accomplished.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a copper recovery device for waste circuit boards, which is different from embodiment 1 in that the separation mechanism 4 includes a conveying pipe 401, a suction fan 402, a discharge pipe 403, a non-metal collection box 404, an anode bag 405, a second electric push rod 406, a fixed block 407, a graphite block 408, a lead 409, a power supply box 410, and a solution tank 411, and the conveying pipe 401 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box 309.
Preferably, in one of the preferred technical solutions of this embodiment, suction fans 402 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the conveying pipeline 401, a discharge pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the other side of the suction fans 402, a non-metal collection box 404 is fixedly installed at the other end of the discharge pipe 403, an anode bag 405 is movably connected to the bottom of the conveying pipeline 401, a lead 409 is movably installed on the right side of the anode bag 405, a graphite block 408 is movably connected to the right side of the lead 409, a solution pool 411 is fixedly installed outside the graphite block 408, a fixing block 407 is sleeved outside the graphite block 408, a second electric push rod 406 is welded on the top of the fixing block 407, and a power supply box 410 is fixedly connected to the left side of the lead 409.
In practical application, the waste circuit board (granular waste circuit board) is transported into the conveying pipeline 401 by the lifting movement of the crushing plate 308 (the lower crushing plate 308), the suction fan 402 is started, the suction fan 402 transports the non-metal particles in the waste circuit board into the non-metal collecting box 404 through the discharging pipe 403, the metal particles are transported into the anode bag 405, therefore, the separation of metal particles and non-metal particles of the waste circuit board is completed, the anode bag 405 is manually connected with the graphite block 408 through the lead 409, the second electric push rod 406 and the power supply box 410 are started, the graphite block 408 and the anode bag 405 complete the lifting operation (the graphite block 408 and the anode bag 405 lift into the solution pool 411) through the second electric push rod 406, the copper metal in the anode bag 405 is transferred to the graphite block 408 through the power supply box 410, and the separation of the copper metal and the gas metal is completed.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the present embodiment provides a copper recovery device for waste circuit boards, which is different from embodiment 2 in that a collecting mechanism 5 includes a pure copper collecting box 501, a collecting box 502, a scraper 503, a gear bar 504, a first gear block 505, a second gear block 506, a second rotating column 507, a second threaded rod 508, a second driving motor 509 and a third gear block 510, and the pure copper collecting box 501 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body 1.
Preferably, in one of the preferred technical solutions of this embodiment, the inside movable mounting of pure copper collecting box 501 has collecting box 502, and the reverse side fixed mounting of collecting box 502 has second threaded rod 508, the outside of second threaded rod 508 has cup jointed the second column 507, and the other end of second column 507 has cup jointed second gear block 506, the right side fixedly connected with first gear block 505 of second gear block 506, the bottom fixed mounting of pure copper collecting box 501 has second driving motor 509, and the bottom of second driving motor 509 has cup jointed third gear block 510, opposite face fixedly connected with rack 504 between the third gear block 510, and the other end right side welding of rack 504 has scraper 503.
In practical application, the graphite block 408 is installed in the pure copper collecting box 501 manually, the second driving motor 509 is started, the second driving motor 509 passes through the third gear block 510, the gear bar 504 drives the scraper 503 to perform lifting operation, the separation work of copper metal on the graphite block 408 is completed, the collection work of copper metal is completed through the collecting box 502, when the copper metal is fully collected, the hand crank is manually rocked, the hand crank passes through the first gear block 505, the second gear block 506, the second rotating column 507, the second threaded rod 508 drives the collecting box 502 to perform moving operation, so that people can conveniently process the copper metal.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cutting device is used, firstly, waste circuit boards are manually poured into the feeding box 2 and conveyed into the cutting box 301 through the feeding box 2, the first motor 304 (model: YS7124) is started, the first motor 304 drives the cutting knife 302 to rotate through the first rotating column 303, the cutting work on the waste circuit boards is completed through the rotation of the cutting knife 302, the first electric push rod 306 (model: L3368) is started, the first electric push rod 306 drives the fixing plate 305 to rotate through the iron rod, the connecting bolt and the first motor 304, so that the waste circuit boards are conveyed into the crushing box 309, the linear motor 311 (model: BIM3-60) and the second motor 312 (model: JX5622) above the crushing box 309 are started, the linear motor 311 drives the crushing plate 308 to ascend and descend through the second motor 312, the first driving motor 307 (model: YS 4) and the rotating column, and the second motor 312 drives the crushing plate 308 to ascend and descend through the first gear column 313, The second gear column 314, the connecting shaft 315, the first threaded rod 310, the first driving motor 307 and the rotary column drive the crushing plate 308 to move, then the first driving motor 307 is started, the first driving motor 307 enables the crushing plate 308 to rotate, so that the crushing work of the waste circuit board is completed, the linear motor 311 below is started to enable the crushing plate 308 below to lift and move, so that the waste circuit board (granular) is transmitted into the conveying pipeline 401, the suction fan 402 is started, the suction fan 402 transmits the non-metal particles in the waste circuit board into the non-metal collecting box 404 through the discharging pipe 403, the metal particles in the waste circuit board are transmitted into the anode bag 405 through the conveying pipeline 401, so that the separation work of the metal particles and the non-metal particles in the waste circuit board is primarily completed, the anode bag 405 and the graphite block 408 are manually connected through the conducting wires (the power anode is installed on the anode bag 405, the negative pole is mounted on the graphite block 408), the second electric push rod 406 (model: l43182), the second electric push rod 406 causes the graphite block 408 to perform lifting operation, so as to lift the graphite block 408 and the anode bag 405 into the solution tank 411 (copper sulfate solution is in the solution tank 411), the power box 410 is started, copper metal in the anode bag 405 is replaced on the graphite block 408 from the metal pile of the waste circuit board through current, so as to complete the separation work of the copper metal, the second electric push rod 406 is restarted, so that the graphite block 408 is lifted out of the solution tank 411, the graphite block 408 is manually installed in the pure copper collection box 501, and the second driving motor 509 (model: 86HS155) and wave the crank, the crank drives graphite block 408 through the bearing and carries out the rotation operation, second driving motor 509 passes through third gear block 510, gear strip 504 drives scraper 503 and carries out the operation of going up and down, just more conveniently carry out the separating work with the copper on the graphite block 408 through the rotation of graphite block 408 and the lift of scraper 503 (people accomplish the collection work to the copper through collecting box 502), when collecting box 502 is full of, the manual work waves the crank, the crank passes through first gear block 505, second gear block 506, second column 507, second threaded rod 508 drives collecting box 502 and removes the operation, the removal through collecting box 502 makes things convenient for people to collect the processing work to the copper.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A copper recovery device of a waste circuit board, comprising: organism (1), feeding case (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3), separating mechanism (4), collects mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (2), the bottom of the feeding box (2) is fixedly provided with a crushing mechanism (3), the inside of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a separating mechanism (4), and the right side of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting mechanism (5);
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a cutting box (301), a cutting knife (302), a first rotating column (303), a first motor (304), a fixing plate (305), a first electric push rod (306), a first driving motor (307), a crushing plate (308), a crushing box (309), a first threaded rod (310), a linear motor (311), a second motor (312), a first gear column (313), a second gear column (314) and a connecting shaft (315);
the bottom of the feeding box (2) is fixedly provided with a cutting box (301), the inside of the cutting box (301) is fixedly provided with a cutting knife (302), a first rotating column (303) is welded on the opposite surface between the cutting knives (302), the other end of the first rotating column (303) is fixedly provided with a first motor (304), the right side of the bottom of the first motor (304) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (306), a crushing box (309) is arranged below the cutting box (301), the inside of the crushing box (309) is movably connected with a crushing plate (308), the outside of the crushing plate (308) is fixedly provided with a first driving motor (307), the right side of the first driving motor (307) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (310), the outside of the first threaded rod (310) is sleeved with a connecting shaft (315), and the outside of the other end of the connecting shaft (315) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear column (314), a first gear column (313) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second gear column (314), a second motor (312) is sleeved inside the other end of the first gear column (313), a fixed plate (305) is fixedly installed outside the first rotating column (303), a linear motor (311) is fixedly installed on the right side of the second motor (312), and the linear motor (311) is axially symmetrical about the crushing box (309);
the separation mechanism (4) comprises a conveying pipeline (401), a suction fan (402), a discharge pipe (403), a nonmetal collecting box (404), an anode bag (405), a second electric push rod (406), a fixing block (407), a graphite block (408), a lead (409), a power supply box (410) and a solution pool (411), and the conveying pipeline (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (309);
the left side and the right side of the conveying pipeline (401) are fixedly provided with suction fans (402), the other side of each suction fan (402) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (403), the other end of each discharge pipe (403) is fixedly provided with a non-metal collection box (404), the bottom of the conveying pipeline (401) is movably connected with an anode bag (405), the right side of each anode bag (405) is movably provided with a lead (409), the right side of each lead (409) is movably connected with a graphite block (408), a solution pool (411) is fixedly arranged outside each graphite block (408), a fixing block (407) is sleeved outside each graphite block (408), the top of each fixing block (407) is welded with a second electric push rod (406), and the left side of each lead (409) is fixedly connected with a power box (410);
the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a pure copper collecting box (501), a collecting box (502), a scraper (503), a gear bar (504), a first gear block (505), a second gear block (506), a second rotating column (507), a second threaded rod (508), a second driving motor (509) and a third gear block (510), and the pure copper collecting box (501) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body (1);
the inside movable mounting of pure copper collecting box (501) has collection box (502), and the reverse side fixed mounting who collects box (502) has second threaded rod (508), second column spinner (507) has been cup jointed to the outside of second threaded rod (508), and the other end of second column spinner (507) has cup jointed second gear piece (506), the first gear piece (505) of right side fixedly connected with of second gear piece (506), the bottom fixed mounting of pure copper collecting box (501) has second driving motor (509), and the bottom of second driving motor (509) has cup jointed third gear piece (510), opposite face fixedly connected with rack (504) between third gear piece (510), and the other end right side welding of rack (504) has scraper (503).
2. The copper recovery device of waste circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: the scraper (503) forms a lifting structure through the second driving motor (509), the third gear block (510), the gear bar (504) and the pure copper collecting box (501), and the third gear block (510) is symmetrical about the middle shaft of the gear bar (504).
3. The apparatus for recovering copper from a waste circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing plate (308) forms a moving structure through the second motor (312), the first gear column (313), the second gear column (314), the connecting shaft (315), the first threaded rod (310), the first driving motor (307) and the crushing box (309), and the crushing plate (308) forms a rotating structure through the first driving motor (307) and the crushing box (309).
4. The apparatus for recovering copper from a waste circuit board according to claim 3, wherein: the cutting knife (302) forms a rotating structure through the first rotating column (303), the first motor (304), the fixing plate (305), the first electric push rod (306) and the cutting box (301), and the cutting knife (302) forms a rotating structure through the first rotating column (303), the first motor (304) and the cutting box (301).
5. The apparatus for recovering copper from a waste circuit board according to claim 1, wherein: collect box (502) and constitute the removal structure through between crank, first gear piece (505), second gear piece (506), second column spinner (507), second threaded rod (508) and pure copper collecting box (501), and the outside of second column spinner (507) is the screw thread column structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205136.8A CN112439521B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Copper recovery device of waste circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205136.8A CN112439521B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Copper recovery device of waste circuit board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112439521A CN112439521A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
| CN112439521B true CN112439521B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Family
ID=74736475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205136.8A Active CN112439521B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Copper recovery device of waste circuit board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112439521B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115382881B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-05-23 | 重庆市科诚电机制造有限公司 | Recycling device for waste motor stator |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4213274A1 (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Wemex Ingenieurbuero Ges Fuer | Separating rare earth materials from circuit board components - milling board into particles and subjecting to centrifuge with airflow recirculation |
| CN1167817C (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-09-22 | 清华大学 | Process for recovering metal and non-metal materials from copper enriched electronic waste |
| CN101185935B (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-07-04 | 曹时宜 | Method and apparatus for recovering solid waste material containing metal |
| CN201942725U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-08-24 | 惠州市鼎晨实业发展有限公司 | Complete equipment for multistage purification and processing of noble metal of waste circuit board |
| CN204710483U (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-21 | 李贞贞 | A kind of moveable traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing device |
| CN204892086U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-23 | 申翰昭 | Second grade coal breaker |
| CN105132691B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-02-13 | 宁波恒创环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that metallic copper is extracted from waste printed circuit board |
| CN107930824A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-20 | 韩元元 | A kind of circuit board pretreatment unit |
| CN111450955A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 杨进 | Recovery unit is smashed to electric capacity |
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202011205136.8A patent/CN112439521B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112439521A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209791718U (en) | Raw material crushing device for chemical production | |
| CN212524268U (en) | Dispel useless metal device in building rubbish | |
| CN110882797A (en) | Raw material crushing and processing device for metallurgy | |
| CN210796580U (en) | Chemical plant is with containing silver waste recovery device | |
| CN112439521B (en) | Copper recovery device of waste circuit board | |
| CN113953037A (en) | Production equipment for lithium ion battery cathode material | |
| CN206778527U (en) | A kind of hammer ore crusher | |
| CN111916781A (en) | Waste dry battery recovery device | |
| CN116237119A (en) | Waste aluminum slag recycling device | |
| CN109967212A (en) | A kind of dismantling recyclable device of waste lithium cell | |
| CN212310399U (en) | Circuit board resource cleaning treatment device | |
| CN215277588U (en) | Soil crushing equipment for production of nonmetal powder | |
| CN115445712A (en) | Waste recovery device for lithium battery production and processing | |
| CN213102500U (en) | Building material environmental protection recycle equipment | |
| CN111672600A (en) | Waste leather pulverizer for removing dust by using electrostatic | |
| CN117600203B (en) | Recycling equipment and recycling method for waste electronic components | |
| CN221156928U (en) | Metal extraction equipment for waste battery treatment | |
| CN212215674U (en) | High-speed rotary mineral processing equipment | |
| CN218424724U (en) | Circuit board product recovery device | |
| CN221062894U (en) | Ore dressing device for improving gold recovery rate of gold ore | |
| CN214183315U (en) | A mineral processing equipment for monomer degree of dissociation thin magnet ore | |
| CN215940059U (en) | Ore crushing equipment for metal smelting | |
| CN211436389U (en) | High-efficient broken screening plant of coarse ore | |
| CN219880125U (en) | Electronic waste smashing, processing and recycling device with multiple grinding and smashing functions | |
| CN214234402U (en) | Integrated circuit classification recycling equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |