CN221409713U - Small-size seeding equipment - Google Patents
Small-size seeding equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN221409713U CN221409713U CN202323581391.4U CN202323581391U CN221409713U CN 221409713 U CN221409713 U CN 221409713U CN 202323581391 U CN202323581391 U CN 202323581391U CN 221409713 U CN221409713 U CN 221409713U
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting platform
- material guiding
- fixedly arranged
- seeds
- roller
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses small-sized seeding equipment, in particular to the field of seeding equipment, which comprises a supporting platform, wherein a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, a roller is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the rotation of the roller is used for driving the supporting platform to move, a material guiding mechanism is arranged on the supporting platform, the material guiding mechanism comprises a material guiding pipe, and seeds enter from the top end of the material guiding pipe and are discharged from the bottom end of the material guiding pipe; the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a spreading roller, and a storage groove is formed in the spreading roller. According to the utility model, the seed storage tank is filled with seeds by arranging the material guide pipe and arranging the sowing roller on the transmission shaft, and the sowing roller rotates corresponding circles along with the travel of equipment, so that the seeds are uniformly sown quantitatively. According to the utility model, the linear driver is arranged, so that the interior of the material guiding pipe and the material discharging hole can be dredged through the reciprocating movement of the output end of the linear driver when seeds are sown, and the blockage of the seeds to the material guiding pipe is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to small-sized seeding equipment.
Background
The small-sized seeding device is a kind of planting machinery and is specially used for seeding crop seeds. The seeding equipment greatly reduces the labor intensity of farmers, can save seeds, rob farming time and improve the seeding quality, and provides reliable guarantee for the farmers to increase the production and income.
In the prior art, push the equipment into the field, then pour the seed into the material frame, drive equipment again and remove, can dig the pit on ground through the harrow board at the in-process that equipment removed, along with the removal seed of equipment falls to the pit through the passage under the effect of gravity, then fill the pit can.
However, the prior art still has the defect that seeds fall in grooves only by gravity when the equipment moves, the seeds can be uniformly sowed only by continuous uniform movement of the equipment, and if the moving speed of the equipment changes, the spacing between the seeds also changes, so that the harvesting of crops by the equipment after the crop growth is mature is not facilitated.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model provides small-sized seeding equipment, which aims to solve the problems that: the existing small-sized seeding equipment needs continuous uniform movement of the equipment to uniformly spread seeds, and if the movement speed of the equipment changes, the interval between the seeds also changes, so that the harvesting of crops by the equipment after the crops grow mature is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the small-sized seeding equipment comprises a supporting platform, wherein a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform, a roller is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, the rotation of the roller is used for driving the supporting platform to move, a material guide mechanism is arranged on the supporting platform and comprises a material guide pipe, and seeds enter from the top end of the material guide pipe and are discharged from the bottom end of the material guide pipe;
The transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a sowing roller, a storage groove is formed in the sowing roller, the seeds are arranged in the storage groove through the material guide pipe, the rotation of the transmission shaft drives the sowing roller to rotate, and the rotation of the storage groove is used for sowing the seeds.
In a preferred embodiment, the material guiding mechanism further comprises a storage hopper fixedly mounted on the supporting platform, a cover box is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper, a material guiding plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage hopper, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged in the cover box, a material guiding pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the inclined plate, and a material discharging hole is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the cover box, of the storage hopper.
In a preferred embodiment, a linear driver is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper, a first dredging rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the linear driver, the first dredging rod extends into the material guide pipe, a second dredging rod is fixedly arranged on the first dredging rod, and the second dredging rod is located in the material discharge hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged on the supporting platform and comprises a lifting seat I, the lifting seat I is fixed on the supporting platform through bolts, and a soil turning harrow plate is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting seat I.
In a preferred embodiment, the support platform is provided with a backfill mechanism, the backfill mechanism comprises a lifting seat II, the lifting seat II is fixed on the support platform through bolts, a bulldozer plate is arranged on the lifting seat II in a rotating mode, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the bulldozer plate, a clamping hole is formed in the fixing plate, and a positioning shaft is clamped in the clamping hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the guide pipe is provided with an adjusting plate in a sliding manner, two positioning holes are formed in the adjusting plate, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the cover box, a connecting shaft is movably arranged on the connecting seat, and the connecting shaft is located in the positioning holes.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the utility model, the seed storage tank is filled with seeds by arranging the material guide pipe and arranging the sowing roller on the transmission shaft, and the sowing roller rotates corresponding circles along with the travel of equipment, so that the seeds are uniformly sown quantitatively.
2. According to the utility model, the linear driver is arranged, so that the interior of the material guiding pipe and the material discharging hole can be dredged through the reciprocating movement of the output end of the linear driver when seeds are sown, and the blockage of the seeds to the material guiding pipe is prevented.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portion A of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the portion B of the present utility model.
The reference numerals are: 1. a support platform; 11. a transmission shaft; 12. a roller; 13. a traction frame; 14. a sowing roller; 2. a material guiding mechanism; 21. a storage hopper; 22. a material guide plate; 23. a cover box; 24. an inclined plate; 25. a material guiding pipe; 26. an adjusting plate; 3. a linear driver; 31. a dredging rod I; 32. a dredging rod II; 4. a scarification mechanism; 41. a lifting seat I; 42. a soil turning harrow plate; 5. a backfill mechanism; 51. a lifting seat II; 52. a bulldozer plate; 53. a fixing plate; 54. and positioning the shaft.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is to be understood that the following detailed description is for the purpose of further illustrating the application only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application, as various insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the application to those skilled in the art can be made in light of the foregoing disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 of the drawings, a small-sized seeding apparatus comprises a supporting platform 1, wherein a transmission shaft 11 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform 1, a roller 12 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 11, the rotation of the roller 12 is used for driving the supporting platform 1 to move, a material guiding mechanism 2 is arranged on the supporting platform 1, the material guiding mechanism 2 comprises a material guiding pipe 25, and seeds enter from the top end of the material guiding pipe 25 and are discharged from the bottom end; the transmission shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a sowing roller 14, a storage groove is formed in the sowing roller 14, the seeds are arranged in the storage groove through the material guide pipe 25, the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 drives the sowing roller 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the storage groove is used for sowing the seeds.
It should be noted that, the supporting platform 1 is fixedly provided with a traction frame 13, an armrest can be installed on the traction frame 13, the supporting platform 1 is manually pushed to move, and traction lugs can also be installed on the traction frame 13, and the supporting platform 1 is driven to move by connecting the lugs through driving equipment.
The implementation scene is specifically as follows: the supporting platform 1 is moved to a designated position, the supporting platform 1 is driven to move, then seeds are placed in through the top end of the material guide pipe 25, the seeds enter the storage tank under the action of gravity, the supporting platform 1 moves to drive the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 11 enables the sowing roller 14 to rotate, namely the rotation speed of the sowing roller 14 is in direct proportion to the movement speed of the supporting platform 1, when the sowing roller 14 rotates to the lower side, the seeds fall on the land under the action of gravity, and even and efficient seed sowing can be realized by reciprocating in this way.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 of the accompanying drawings, in order to automatically scatter batch seeds and reduce the workload of workers, the material guiding mechanism 2 further comprises a storage hopper 21, the storage hopper 21 is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform 1, a cover box 23 is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper 21, a material guiding plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage hopper 21, an inclined plate 24 is fixedly arranged in the cover box 23, a material guiding pipe 25 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the inclined plate 24, and a material discharging hole is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the cover box 23, of the storage hopper 21.
The seeds are placed in the storage hopper 21, and the seeds are gathered at the top end of the feed pipe 25 through the discharge hole along the feed guiding plate 22 under the action of gravity, and the feed guiding pipe 25 guides the seeds to drop the seeds.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 of the specification, in order to prevent the blockage of the material guiding tube 25 caused by accumulation during the falling of seeds and prevent the decrease of sowing efficiency, specifically, the linear driver 3 is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper 21, the first dredging rod 31 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the linear driver 3, the first dredging rod 31 extends into the material guiding tube 25, the second dredging rod 32 is fixedly arranged on the first dredging rod 31, and the second dredging rod 32 is positioned in the material discharging hole.
It should be noted that, the linear driver 3 may be in a cylinder driving mode, and an output end of the cylinder is fixedly disposed at a top end of the first dredging rod 31.
It should be further noted that, the linear driver 3 is started to make the output end of the linear driver 3 reciprocate up and down, the movement of the output end of the linear driver 3 drives the first dredging rod 31 to move, the first dredging rod 31 drives the second dredging rod 32 to move, the first dredging rod 31 dredges the interior of the material guiding tube 25, and the second dredging rod 32 dredges the material discharging hole.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, in order to automatically loosen soil before sowing and reduce the workload of workers, specifically, a soil loosening mechanism 4 is arranged on a supporting platform 1, the soil loosening mechanism 4 comprises a lifting seat I41, the lifting seat I41 is fixed on the supporting platform 1 through bolts, and a soil turning harrow plate 42 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting seat I41.
The first lifting seat 41 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes first arranged at equal intervals, and the fixing holes first are used for adjusting the height of the first lifting seat 41 and then are provided with bolts to fix the first lifting seat 41.
It should be further noted that, according to the use requirement, the height of the lifting seat 41 is adjusted, the movement of the supporting platform 1 drives the soil turning rake plate 42 to move, the soil turning rake plate 42 moves to achieve the soil turning effect, the surface of the land is dug into the groove, and the seeds are sowed in the groove.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4 of the specification, in order to automatically backfill the groove after sowing, specifically, a backfill mechanism 5 is provided on the supporting platform 1, the backfill mechanism 5 includes a second lifting seat 51, the second lifting seat 51 is fixed on the supporting platform 1 by a bolt, a bulldozer plate 52 is rotatably provided on the second lifting seat 51, a fixing plate 53 is fixedly provided on the bulldozer plate 52, a clamping hole is provided on the fixing plate 53, and a positioning shaft 54 is clamped in the clamping hole.
The second lifting seat 51 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes which are arranged at equal intervals, and the second fixing holes are used for adjusting the height of the second lifting seat 51 and then are provided with bolts to fix the second lifting seat 51.
It should be further noted that, according to the use requirement, the height of the lifting seat two 51 is adjusted, and the inclination angle of the fixing plate 53 is adjusted, along with the movement of the supporting platform 1, the supporting platform 1 drives the fixing plate 53 to move, and the fixing plate 53 pushes the soil turned out by the soil turning rake 42 back to the original position, that is, backfilling the groove.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 of the specification, if there is residual seed in the storage hopper 21, the apparatus needs to be moved to a designated position and then seeding is started, so as to prevent the apparatus from seeding the seed in the moving process, specifically, an adjusting plate 26 is slidably disposed on the material guiding tube 25, two positioning holes are formed on the adjusting plate 26, a connecting seat is fixedly disposed on the cover box 23, a connecting shaft is movably mounted on the connecting seat, and the connecting shaft is located in the positioning holes.
If the material guiding pipe 25 is required to be plugged, the adjusting plate 26 is pushed to one side of the storage hopper 21, at this time, the adjusting plate 26 plugs the material guiding pipe 25, and if the plugging is required to be removed, the adjusting plate 26 is required to be drawn to one side far away from the storage hopper 21, and the adjusting plate 26 is positioned through the connecting shaft and the positioning hole.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A miniature seeding apparatus comprising:
The seed feeding device comprises a supporting platform (1), wherein a transmission shaft (11) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform (1), a roller (12) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (11), the rotation of the roller (12) is used for driving the supporting platform (1) to move, a material guiding mechanism (2) is arranged on the supporting platform (1), the material guiding mechanism (2) comprises a material guiding pipe (25), and seeds enter from the top end of the material guiding pipe (25) and are discharged from the bottom end of the material guiding pipe;
the seed sowing machine is characterized in that a sowing roller (14) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (11), a storage groove is formed in the sowing roller (14), seeds are arranged in the storage groove through the material guide pipe (25), the rotation of the transmission shaft (11) drives the sowing roller (14) to rotate, and the rotation of the storage groove is used for sowing the seeds.
2. A compact seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material guiding mechanism (2) further comprises a material storage hopper (21), the material storage hopper (21) is fixedly arranged on the supporting platform (1), a cover box (23) is fixedly arranged on the material storage hopper (21), a material guiding plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material storage hopper (21), an inclined plate (24) is fixedly arranged in the cover box (23), a material guiding pipe (25) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the inclined plate (24), and a material discharging hole is formed in the inner wall, close to the cover box (23), of the material storage hopper (21).
3. A compact seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the automatic dredging device is characterized in that a linear driver (3) is fixedly arranged on the storage hopper (21), a dredging rod I (31) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the linear driver (3), the dredging rod I (31) extends into the material guide pipe (25), a dredging rod II (32) is fixedly arranged on the dredging rod I (31), and the dredging rod II (32) is located in the material discharge hole.
4. A compact seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device comprises a supporting platform (1), wherein a soil loosening mechanism (4) is arranged on the supporting platform (1), the soil loosening mechanism (4) comprises a lifting seat I (41), the lifting seat I (41) is fixed on the supporting platform (1) through bolts, and a soil turning harrow plate (42) is arranged at the bottom end fixing of the lifting seat I (41).
5. A compact seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic backfill device is characterized in that a backfill mechanism (5) is arranged on the supporting platform (1), the backfill mechanism (5) comprises a lifting seat II (51), the lifting seat II (51) is fixed on the supporting platform (1) through bolts, a bulldozer plate (52) is arranged on the lifting seat II (51) in a rotating mode, a fixing plate (53) is fixedly arranged on the bulldozer plate (52), a clamping hole is formed in the fixing plate (53), and a positioning shaft (54) is clamped in the clamping hole.
6. A compact seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the guide pipe (25) is provided with an adjusting plate (26) in a sliding mode, two positioning holes are formed in the adjusting plate (26), a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the cover box (23), a connecting shaft is movably mounted on the connecting seat, and the connecting shaft is located in the positioning holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323581391.4U CN221409713U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | Small-size seeding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323581391.4U CN221409713U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | Small-size seeding equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221409713U true CN221409713U (en) | 2024-07-26 |
Family
ID=92014097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323581391.4U Active CN221409713U (en) | 2023-12-27 | 2023-12-27 | Small-size seeding equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221409713U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-12-27 CN CN202323581391.4U patent/CN221409713U/en active Active
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