CN221253921U - Unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water - Google Patents
Unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water Download PDFInfo
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- CN221253921U CN221253921U CN202322752979.5U CN202322752979U CN221253921U CN 221253921 U CN221253921 U CN 221253921U CN 202322752979 U CN202322752979 U CN 202322752979U CN 221253921 U CN221253921 U CN 221253921U
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- water inlet
- oil
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water, which relates to the technical field of spilled oil recovery on water, and comprises a ship body, an air floatation bin arranged at the bottom of the ship body, pontoons arranged at two sides of the bottom of the ship body, a filtering component and a separating component, wherein a water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the ship body, a water inlet is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the water inlet and the inner top wall of the air floatation bin, the filtering component comprises a filter plate arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet in a sliding manner, a spring arranged between the filter plate and the inner wall of the water inlet, the separating component comprises an air floatation generator arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air floatation bin and an oil filtering cotton pad detachably arranged in the air floatation bin, and a drain pipe is further arranged on the side wall of the air floatation bin. The utility model can recover the spilled oil formed by discharging the sewage into the water area, and avoid serious pollution to the water area.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of recovery of spilled oil on water, in particular to an unmanned ship for recovery of spilled oil on water.
Background
With the rapid development of modern technology, the development trend is very good. The unmanned ship can be applied to more different fields and more imagination spaces, is an autonomous robot on the water surface, has small volume, shallow draft and flexible maneuver, is used as the functional extension of shallow water areas which are not easy to reach by large survey vessels, and is widely applied to the marine survey work of extremely shallow water areas at present.
At present, along with the deterioration of marine environment, oil stains appear on the water surface due to excessive sewage discharge, if the sewage is not cleaned timely, serious pollution is caused to the water area, so that unmanned ships specially used for recycling the oil spill on the water are required to recycle the stains, and therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide unmanned ships for recycling the oil spill on the water so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims at: aims at solving the problems that the existing water spilled oil cannot be recovered and separated, and the water environment is further harmed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides an unmanned ship of oil spilling recovery on water, includes the hull, sets up the air supporting storehouse in the hull bottom and sets up the flotation pontoon in hull bottom both sides, still includes:
The filtering component is arranged on the side wall of the ship body and is used for filtering sewage impurities flowing into the ship body; and
The separation assembly is arranged in the air floatation bin and used for separating oil from water of sewage flowing into the air floatation bin.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the side wall of the front end of the ship body is provided with a water inlet, a water inlet is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the water inlet and the inner top wall of the air floatation bin, and the filter assembly comprises a filter plate and a spring, wherein the filter plate is arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet in a sliding manner, and the spring is arranged between the filter plate and the inner wall of the water inlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, the surface of the ship body, which is positioned at the outer side of the water inlet, is provided with a first baffle, and the surface of the water inlet, which is positioned at the water inlet, is provided with a second baffle.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the separation assembly comprises an air floatation generator arranged at the inner bottom wall of the air floatation bin and an oil filtering cotton pad which is detachably arranged in the air floatation bin, and the side wall of the air floatation bin is also provided with a drain pipe.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the inner wall of the air floatation bin is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is provided with a first-stage oil separation plate, and a second-stage oil separation plate is arranged between the baffle plate and the inner wall of the air floatation bin.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the outer wall of the air floatation bin is provided with the rubber sealing sleeve, the side wall of the air floatation bin is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding way, the sliding frame penetrates through the rubber sealing sleeve, one side of the sliding frame, which is positioned outside the air floatation bin, is also provided with the pull handle, and the oil filtering cotton pad is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the power assembly is arranged in the pontoon and comprises a transom arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the boat body, a fixed barrel arranged at the bottom of the transom, a motor arranged in the pontoon, a rotating rod arranged at the output end of the motor and extending to the inside of the fixed barrel, and a propeller arranged in the position of the rotating rod in the fixed barrel, wherein a mounting groove is arranged in the pontoon, and the motor is arranged in the mounting groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the application, a power module, a central processing unit, an image processing module and an electronic network communication module are arranged in the ship body.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the front end surface of the ship body is provided with a camera and an illuminating lamp, the top of the ship body is provided with a wireless transmission receiving antenna and a warning lamp, and the top of the ship body is provided with a DC charging port for inserting the wireless transmission receiving antenna.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
In the scheme of the application:
The remote controller is used for controlling the ship body to enter a polluted water area, sewage can flow in through the water inlet when the ship body moves, impurity garbage in the sewage can be filtered through the set filtering component, the filtered sewage flows into the air floatation bin again, at the moment, water and oil can be separated through the separating component inside the air floatation bin, finally, the filtered water is discharged, and oil stains after separation are collected, so that spilled oil on the water area can be recycled, and serious pollution to the water area caused by the oil stains overflowed on the water surface is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a hull;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air floating bin;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power assembly;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at a.
The figures indicate:
1. A hull; 101. a water inlet; 102. a water inlet; 2. an air floatation bin; 201. an air floatation generator; 202. a partition plate; 203. a first-stage oil separation plate; 204. a drain pipe; 3. a pontoon; 4. a second-stage oil separation plate; 5. an oil filter cotton pad; 6. a sliding frame; 601. a rubber sealing sleeve; 602. a pull handle; 7. a filter plate; 701. a first baffle; 702. a second baffle; 8. a spring; 9. a transom; 901. a fixed cylinder; 10. a motor; 11. a rotating rod; 1101. a propeller; 12. a camera; 13. a lighting lamp; 14. a wireless transmission receiving antenna; 15. a warning light.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment proposes an unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water, which comprises a hull 1, an air floating bin 2 arranged at the bottom of the hull 1, pontoons 3 arranged at two sides of the bottom of the hull 1, a filtering component and a separating component, wherein the filtering component is arranged on the side wall of the hull 1 and is used for filtering impurities of sewage flowing into the hull 1, and the separating component is arranged in the air floating bin 2 and is used for separating oil from water of the sewage flowing into the air floating bin 2;
The remote controller controls the hull 1 to enter a polluted water area, sewage can flow into the hull 1 through the water inlet 101 when the hull 1 moves, impurity garbage in the sewage can be filtered through the set filter assembly, the filtered sewage can flow into the air floatation bin 2 again, then the water and the oil can be separated through the separation assembly arranged in the air floatation bin 2, finally the filtered water is discharged, and separated oil stains are collected, so that spilled oil on the water area can be recycled, and serious pollution to the water area caused by the oil stains overflowed on the water surface is prevented.
The power assembly comprises a transom 9 arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the ship body 1, a fixed barrel 901 arranged at the bottom of the transom 9, a motor 10 arranged in the transom 3, a rotating rod 11 arranged at the output end of the motor 10 and extending to the inside of the fixed barrel 901, and a propeller 1101 arranged in the position of the rotating rod 11 in the fixed barrel 901, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the transom 3, and the motor 10 is arranged in the mounting groove; the motor 10 in the two buoys 3 at the bottom of the ship body 1 drives the two rotating rods 11 to rotate reversely to provide power for the ship body 1, the propeller 1101 can drive the ship body 1 to move forward when rotating forward, the propeller 1101 can drive the ship body 1 to rotate reversely when rotating backward, the propeller 1101 on one side of the ship body 1 can control the ship body 1 to rotate reversely when rotating backward, and therefore the ship body 1 can be controlled to move freely in a water area.
Wherein, the hull 1 is internally provided with a power supply module, a central processing unit, an image processing module and an electronic network communication module; the front end surface of the ship body 1 is provided with a camera 12 and an illuminating lamp 13, the top of the ship body 1 is provided with a wireless transmission receiving antenna 14 and a warning lamp 15, wherein the top of the ship body 1 is provided with a DC charging port for inserting the wireless transmission receiving antenna 14; the power module can be a battery with 24V voltage 20000 milliamp for cruising for about 1.5 hours, a plurality of batteries can be carried in the ship body 1, electric energy can be provided for the ship body 1 through the power module, the situation on a water area can be shot through the camera 12, and shot data are transmitted to an external display terminal through the central processing unit, the image processing module and the electronic network communication module, the electronic network communication module generally adopts microwave communication, the microwave is a radio wave, the transmission distance of the microwave can reach tens of kilometers, the frequency is 902-928MHZ, MDSEL is common, a reliable frequency modulation digital radio station is generally selected for realizing wireless remote control, so that the signal transmission of equipment can be improved, the lighting effect can be achieved through the lighting lamp 13, the warning effect can be achieved through the warning lamp 15, and people can see the ship body 1 on the water surface conveniently at night.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, as a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above mode, the front end side wall of the ship body 1 is provided with a water inlet 101, a water inlet 102 is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the water inlet 101 and the inner top wall of the air floatation bin 2, and the filter assembly comprises a filter plate 7 arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet 101 in a sliding manner and a spring 8 arranged between the filter plate 7 and the inner wall of the water inlet 101;
The surface of the ship body 1, which is positioned outside the water inlet 101, is provided with a first baffle 701, and the surface of the water inlet 101, which is positioned at the water inlet 102, is provided with a second baffle 702;
When the ship body 1 moves on the water surface, water flows into the water inlet 101 under the impact of the ship body 1, large particle impurities and garbage in the water can be blocked and filtered through the filter plate 7, the filtered water can flow into the air floatation bin 2 through the water inlet 102, the filter screen 7 slides towards the inside of the water inlet 101 and presses the spring 8 under the impact of the water flow, when the ship body 1 stops working, the spring 8 is stressed to release to drive the filter plate 7 to rebound and reset when the water flow does not impact into the water inlet 101, the impurity garbage blocked in the water inlet 101 is pushed out, the inside of the water inlet 101 is kept clean, the filter plate 7 sliding back and forth can be blocked through the first baffle 701 and the second baffle 702, and the phenomenon that the filter plate 7 slides out of the water inlet 101 or the impurity garbage is impacted to the innermost side of the water inlet 101 to enter the air floatation bin 2 through the water inlet 102 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, further, the separation assembly comprises an air floatation generator 201 arranged at the inner bottom wall of the air floatation tank 2 and an oil filtering cotton pad 5 detachably arranged inside the air floatation tank 2, and the side wall of the air floatation tank 2 is also provided with a drain pipe 204;
After the filtered sewage enters the air floatation bin 2, the air floatation generator 201 is started to work so as to aerate the sewage in the air floatation bin 2, so that oil stains and bubbles formed by gas are contacted and float upwards, floating oil stain scum and the oil filtration cotton pad 5 are contacted and adsorbed, the oil stains in the sewage can be separated and collected, and the water from which the oil stains are separated can be discharged out of the air floatation bin 2 from the drain pipe 204.
Further, a baffle 202 is arranged on the inner wall of the air floatation bin 2, a first-level oil separation plate 203 is arranged on the baffle 202, and a second-level oil separation plate 4 is arranged between the baffle 202 and the inner wall of the air floatation bin 2; when the sewage from which impurity garbage is filtered flows into the air floatation bin 2, the sewage firstly passes through the first-stage oil separation plate 203 to adsorb oil stains, then the sewage passes through the second-stage oil separation plate 4 when being aerated and flows upwards, the oil stains in the sewage can be adsorbed again, and the oil stain separation effect is further improved.
It should be noted that, the outer wall of the air flotation bin 2 is provided with a rubber sealing sleeve 601, the side wall of the air flotation bin 2 is connected with a sliding frame 6 in a sliding manner, the sliding frame 6 passes through the rubber sealing sleeve 601, one side of the sliding frame positioned outside the air flotation bin 2 is also provided with a pull handle 602, and the oil filtering cotton pad 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame 6; when spilled oil in a water area is recovered, the sliding frame 6 is pulled out of the air floatation bin 2 through the pull handle 602, so that the oil filtering cotton pad 5 in the sliding frame 6 can be conveniently detached and cleaned or replaced, and the sliding displacement can not occur when the sliding frame 6 is normally inserted into the air floatation bin 2 due to the elasticity of the rubber sealing sleeve 601, and the sliding frame 6 can be only installed and detached by manually pulling the sliding frame 6.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the present utility model and not for limiting the technical solutions described in the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail in the present specification with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and thus any modifications or equivalent substitutions are made to the present utility model; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an unmanned ship of oil spilling recovery on water, includes hull (1), sets up air supporting storehouse (2) in hull (1) bottom and sets up flotation pontoon (3) in hull (1) bottom both sides, its characterized in that still includes:
The filtering component is arranged on the side wall of the ship body (1) and is used for filtering sewage impurities flowing into the ship body (1); and
The separation assembly is arranged in the air floatation bin (2) and is used for separating oil from water of sewage flowing into the air floatation bin (2).
2. The unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the front end of the ship body (1) is provided with a water inlet (101), a water inlet (102) is arranged between the inner bottom wall of the water inlet (101) and the inner top wall of the air floatation bin (2), and the filtering assembly comprises a filtering plate (7) arranged on the inner wall of the water inlet (101) in a sliding manner and a spring (8) arranged between the filtering plate (7) and the inner wall of the water inlet (101).
3. An unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the hull (1) located outside the water inlet (101) is provided with a first baffle (701), and the surface of the water inlet (101) located at the water inlet (102) is provided with a second baffle (702).
4. An unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly comprises an air-float generator (201) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the air-float chamber (2) and an oil-filtering cotton pad (5) detachably arranged in the air-float chamber (2), and the side wall of the air-float chamber (2) is also provided with a drain pipe (204).
5. The unmanned ship for recycling spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (202) is arranged on the inner wall of the air floatation bin (2), a first-stage oil separation plate (203) is arranged on the partition plate (202), and a second-stage oil separation plate (4) is further arranged between the partition plate (202) and the inner wall of the air floatation bin (2).
6. The unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the air floating bin (2) is provided with a rubber sealing sleeve (601), the side wall of the air floating bin (2) is slidably connected with a sliding frame (6), the sliding frame (6) penetrates through the rubber sealing sleeve (601) and is positioned on one side outside the air floating bin (2) and is further provided with a pull handle (602), and the oil filtering cotton pad (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding frame (6).
7. The unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein the pontoon (3) is internally provided with a power assembly, the power assembly comprises a transom (9) arranged on the side wall of the rear end of the ship body (1), a fixed barrel (901) arranged at the bottom of the transom (9), a motor (10) arranged inside the pontoon (3), a rotating rod (11) arranged at the output end of the motor (10) and extending to the inside of the fixed barrel (901) and a propeller (1101) arranged inside the rotating rod (11) and positioned inside the fixed barrel (901), wherein a mounting groove is formed inside the pontoon (3), and the motor (10) is arranged inside the mounting groove.
8. The unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein the hull (1) is internally provided with a power module, a central processing unit, an image processing module and an electronic network communication module.
9. The unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the ship body (1) is provided with a camera (12) and an illuminating lamp (13), the top of the ship body (1) is provided with a wireless transmission receiving antenna (14) and a warning lamp (15), and the top of the ship body (1) is provided with a DC charging port for inserting the wireless transmission receiving antenna (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752979.5U CN221253921U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752979.5U CN221253921U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221253921U true CN221253921U (en) | 2024-07-02 |
Family
ID=91631505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322752979.5U Active CN221253921U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Unmanned ship for recovering spilled oil on water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221253921U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202322752979.5U patent/CN221253921U/en active Active
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