CN216994777U - Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage - Google Patents
Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216994777U CN216994777U CN202221021743.3U CN202221021743U CN216994777U CN 216994777 U CN216994777 U CN 216994777U CN 202221021743 U CN202221021743 U CN 202221021743U CN 216994777 U CN216994777 U CN 216994777U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- dock
- net cage
- hull
- cage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种可自动更换垃圾网箱的水上垃圾收集船,包括船体和用于更换垃圾网箱船坞,所述船体包括船体上壳和船体下壳,所述船体下壳设置在船体上壳下端的两侧,在船体上壳两侧的船体下壳之间设置有网箱通道,所述网箱通道内设有垃圾网箱,所述船坞包括第一船坞和第二船坞,在在第一船坞和第二船坞内均设有连接支架,所述连接支架尾部设有船坞卡扣,在连接支架上放置有垃圾网箱,所述船坞卡扣卡入到垃圾网箱的网眼中可拆卸连接,所述垃圾网箱通过船坞卡扣限制连接在连接支架上,上述结构,由于船坞卡扣与垃圾网箱为拆卸连接,船体向外移动时,垃圾网箱会被船坞卡扣卡住而无法跟随船体向外移动,由此实现自动更换,结构简单有效。
The utility model provides a water garbage collection vessel capable of automatically replacing garbage cages, comprising a hull and a dock for replacing garbage cages. On both sides of the lower end of the shell, a cage channel is provided between the lower shells on both sides of the upper shell of the hull, the cage channel is provided with a garbage cage, and the dock includes a first dock and a second dock. Both the first dock and the second dock are provided with connecting brackets, the tail of the connecting bracket is provided with a dock buckle, and a garbage cage is placed on the connection bracket. Removal and connection, the garbage cage is limited and connected to the connecting bracket by the dock buckle. In the above structure, because the dock buckle and the garbage cage are detachable and connected, when the hull moves outward, the garbage cage will be stuck by the dock buckle. And it cannot follow the hull to move outward, thereby realizing automatic replacement, and the structure is simple and effective.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于无人船技术领域,尤其是涉及一种可自动更换垃圾网箱的水上垃圾收集船。The utility model belongs to the technical field of unmanned ships, in particular to a water garbage collection ship that can automatically replace garbage cages.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾是失去使用价值、无法利用的废弃物品,是物质循环的重要环节,是不被需要或无用的固体、流体物质,在人口密集的大城市,垃圾处理是一个令人头痛的问题,尤其是水内漂浮垃圾。Garbage is a waste product that has lost its use value and cannot be used. It is an important part of the material cycle. It is an unnecessary or useless solid and fluid material. In densely populated big cities, garbage disposal is a headache, especially Garbage floating in the water.
现有技术如中国专利申请号201911151758.4,公布日为2020.02.07的专利文献,该发明公开了一种水面垃圾清理无人船,包括设备主体,设备主体前端设置开口,设备主体上设置有驱动装置;设备主体中设置垃圾回收仓,垃圾回收仓前端设置开口,垃圾回收仓的开口位于设备主体的开口中;设备主体能够漂浮在水面,垃圾回收仓开口的一部分位于水面以下,另一部分位于水面以上,垃圾回收仓中设置有抽水装置,抽水装置与垃圾回收仓内部空间之间设置垃圾过滤网,抽水装置能够将垃圾回收仓开口处的水抽至垃圾回收仓内部空间中,并排出至设备主体外部;设备主体上还设置有遥控模块和导航模块;还包括控制单元,驱动装置、抽水装置均由控制单元控制,遥控模块和导航模块均连接至控制单元,但是该装置不能自主将垃圾回收仓里更换,每次垃圾满了以后需要人们手动倒垃圾,浪费人力物力,垃圾回收效率低,因此我们需要考虑无人船能够自主更换垃圾箱,提高垃圾回收效率。In the prior art, such as Chinese Patent Application No. 201911151758.4, the patent document with the publication date of 2020.02.07, the invention discloses an unmanned ship for surface garbage cleaning, including a device body, an opening at the front end of the device body, and a drive device on the device body. ;A garbage recycling bin is set in the main body of the equipment, an opening is arranged at the front of the garbage recycling bin, and the opening of the garbage recycling bin is located in the opening of the main body of the equipment; , There is a pumping device in the garbage recycling bin, and a garbage filter is set between the pumping device and the internal space of the garbage recycling bin. The water pumping device can pump the water at the opening of the garbage recycling bin into the internal space of the garbage recycling bin and discharge it to the main body of the equipment External; the main body of the equipment is also provided with a remote control module and a navigation module; it also includes a control unit, the driving device and the pumping device are all controlled by the control unit, and the remote control module and the navigation module are connected to the control unit, but the device cannot autonomously Every time the garbage is full, people need to take out the garbage manually, which wastes manpower and material resources, and the garbage recycling efficiency is low. Therefore, we need to consider that the unmanned ship can replace the garbage cans independently to improve the garbage recycling efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可自动更换垃圾网箱的水上垃圾收集船,自动更换垃圾网箱,节省人力。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water garbage collection vessel that can automatically replace the garbage net boxes, which can automatically replace the garbage net boxes and save manpower.
为达到上述目的,一种可自动更换垃圾网箱的水上垃圾收集船,包括船体和用于更换垃圾网箱船坞,所述船体包括船体上壳和船体下壳,所述船体下壳设置在船体上壳下端的两侧,在船体上壳两侧的船体下壳之间设置有网箱通道,所述网箱通道内设有垃圾网箱,在船体下壳内的后端设有推进器,所述推进器带动船体移动,在船体下壳靠近网箱通道的一侧设有滑槽,垃圾网箱上端两侧设有与滑槽相对应设置的滑轨,滑轨沿着滑槽滑动设置,在船体下壳内的前端设有驱动装置,所述驱动装置伸出船体下壳与垃圾网箱两侧可拆卸连接,所述船坞包括第一船坞和第二船坞,在第一船坞和第二船坞内设有连接支架,在连接支架上放置有垃圾网箱,所述连接支架尾部设有船坞卡扣,所述船坞卡扣内侧为自船坞卡扣的底端向上向外倾斜延伸至船坞卡扣顶端的第一斜坡,所述船坞卡扣外侧为自船坞卡扣顶端向下向外倾斜的第二斜坡,所述船坞卡扣卡入到垃圾网箱的网眼中可拆卸连接,所述垃圾网箱通过船坞卡扣限制连接在连接支架上。In order to achieve the above purpose, a water garbage collection vessel that can automatically replace garbage cages includes a hull and a dock for replacing garbage cages. The hull includes an upper hull and a lower hull, and the lower hull is arranged on the hull. On both sides of the lower end of the upper hull, a cage channel is provided between the lower hulls on both sides of the upper hull, the cage channel is provided with a garbage cage, and a propeller is provided at the rear end in the lower hull of the hull, The propeller drives the hull to move, a chute is provided on the side of the lower shell of the hull near the channel of the cage, and slide rails corresponding to the chute are provided on both sides of the upper end of the garbage cage, and the slide rails are slidably arranged along the chute. , a driving device is provided at the front end in the lower shell of the hull. The driving device extends out of the lower shell of the hull and is detachably connected to both sides of the garbage cage. The dock includes a first dock and a second dock. The second dock is provided with a connecting bracket on which a garbage cage is placed, and a dock clip is arranged at the rear of the connecting bracket. The inner side of the dock clip extends upward and outward from the bottom end of the dock clip to the dock. The first slope at the top of the dock, the outer side of the dock snap is a second slope that slopes downward and outward from the top of the dock snap, the dock snap is snapped into the mesh of the garbage cage for detachable connection, and the dock snap is detachably connected. The garbage cage is connected to the connecting bracket by the dock snap limit.
以上设置,当需要进行水上垃圾收集时,通过推进器带动船体移动至第一船坞内,在船体移动的过程中,垃圾网箱的滑轨卡入到船体下壳的滑槽内,推进器继续带动船体移动进而将垃圾网箱完全带入到网箱通道内,当垃圾网箱到达网箱通道后,驱动装置启动与垃圾网箱连接,由此使得船体与垃圾网箱实现固定,固定完成后,推进器带动船体向船坞外移动,在船体向外移动的过程中,由于垃圾网箱是通过船坞卡扣固定在连接支架上的,因此,在船体向外移动时,垃圾网箱在船体的带动下向外移动从而沿着船坞卡扣内侧的第一斜坡移动,垃圾网箱移动的过程中,第一斜坡相对于垃圾网箱而向下移动,从而当垃圾网箱移动到第一斜坡顶端时即可脱离开船坞卡扣,由此,船体带动垃圾网箱离开船坞在进行水上垃圾收集;而当垃圾网箱内收集满垃圾后,推进器驱动船体回到第一船坞,当垃圾网箱触碰到船坞卡扣的第二斜坡并沿着第二斜坡移动,第二斜坡相对于垃圾网箱而向下移动,当垃圾网箱移动到第二斜坡顶端时,垃圾网箱继续向内移动,当垃圾网箱的网眼移动到船坞卡扣上后,船坞卡扣卡入到网眼内,由此垃圾网箱被限制在连接支架上,驱动装置脱离与垃圾网箱的连接,由于船体失去对垃圾网箱的固定,因此船体向外移动时,垃圾网箱会被船坞卡扣卡住而无法跟随船体向外移动,由此即可将垃圾网箱放下,装满垃圾的垃圾网箱放置完成后,船体通过推进器的推动进行第二船坞,取得新的垃圾网箱再次进行水上垃圾收集,由此实现垃圾网箱的自动更换,过程简单有效,节省人工更换的人力物力成本。With the above arrangement, when the water garbage collection needs to be carried out, the propeller drives the hull to move into the first dock. During the movement of the hull, the slide rail of the garbage cage is stuck into the chute of the lower shell of the hull, and the propeller continues Drive the hull to move and then completely bring the garbage cage into the cage channel. When the garbage cage reaches the cage channel, the driving device starts to connect with the garbage cage, so that the hull and the garbage cage can be fixed. , the propeller drives the hull to move out of the dock. During the process of the hull moving outward, because the garbage cage is fixed on the connecting bracket by the dock, when the hull moves outward, the garbage cage is in the hull. It is driven to move outward to move along the first slope inside the dock buckle. During the movement of the garbage cage, the first slope moves downward relative to the garbage cage, so that when the garbage cage moves to the top of the first slope When the rubbish cage is full of garbage, the propeller drives the hull back to the first dock, and when the garbage cage is full of garbage, the propeller drives the hull back to the first dock. Touch the second slope of the dock clip and move along the second slope. The second slope moves downward relative to the garbage cage. When the garbage cage moves to the top of the second ramp, the garbage cage continues to move inward. , when the mesh of the garbage cage is moved to the dock snap, the dock snap is snapped into the mesh, so the garbage cage is restricted on the connecting bracket, and the driving device is disconnected from the connection with the garbage cage. The garbage cage is fixed, so when the hull moves outward, the garbage cage will be stuck by the dock and cannot follow the hull to move outward, so the garbage cage can be put down, and the garbage cage full of garbage can be placed. Afterwards, the hull is pushed by the propeller for the second dock, and new garbage cages are obtained to collect garbage on the water again, thereby realizing the automatic replacement of garbage cages. The process is simple and effective, and the labor and material cost of manual replacement is saved.
进一步的,所述驱动装置包括固定座、伸缩电机、伸缩弹簧和连接轴,所述固定座设置在船体下壳内,在固定座上的一侧设有伸缩电机,在伸缩电机的驱动轴上设有连接轴,在固定座上还设有伸缩弹簧,所述连接轴位于伸缩弹簧内;在垃圾网箱外侧上设有连接套,在连接套的一端上设有连接槽,所述连接轴伸入连接槽内与垃圾网箱连接。Further, the drive device includes a fixed seat, a telescopic motor, a telescopic spring and a connecting shaft, the fixed seat is arranged in the lower shell of the hull, a telescopic motor is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, and a drive shaft of the telescopic motor is provided. A connecting shaft is provided, and a telescopic spring is also arranged on the fixing seat, and the connecting shaft is located in the telescopic spring; Extend into the connection slot to connect with the garbage cage.
以上设置,当垃圾网箱进入到网箱通道内后,伸缩电机驱动连接轴向垃圾网箱方向移动并伸入至连接槽内,由此完成垃圾网箱的固定,结构简单且有效。With the above arrangement, when the garbage cage enters the cage channel, the telescopic motor drives the connecting shaft to move in the direction of the garbage cage and extends into the connecting groove, thereby completing the fixing of the garbage cage, and the structure is simple and effective.
进一步的,所述垃圾网箱前端设置有开口,在开口两端的垃圾网箱上设有与驱动装置相对应的开关装置,所述开关装置包括旋转组件第一连接轮、第二连接轮和皮带,所述第一连接轮设置在垃圾网箱内侧,连接套的另一端伸入垃圾网箱内与第一连接轮连接,在第一连接轮下方的垃圾网箱上设有第二连接轮,第一连接轮通过皮带与第二连接轮连接,第二连接轮上还设有网箱封板,第二连接轮带动网箱封板上下摆动,所述旋转组件与连接套连接。Further, the front end of the garbage cage is provided with an opening, and a switch device corresponding to the driving device is provided on the garbage cage at both ends of the opening, and the switch device includes a first connecting wheel, a second connecting wheel and a belt of the rotating assembly. , the first connecting wheel is arranged on the inner side of the garbage net box, the other end of the connecting sleeve extends into the garbage net box and is connected with the first connecting wheel, and a second connecting wheel is arranged on the garbage net box below the first connecting wheel, The first connecting wheel is connected with the second connecting wheel through a belt, the second connecting wheel is also provided with a cage sealing plate, the second connecting wheel drives the cage sealing plate to swing up and down, and the rotating assembly is connected with the connecting sleeve.
以上设置,通过设置网箱封板,当垃圾网箱内的垃圾收集满后,旋转组件驱动第一连接轮转动,第一连接轮带动皮带移动,从而带动第二连接轮转动,进而带动设置在第二连接轮上的网箱封板向上摆动,由此将垃圾网箱的开口封闭,从而防止垃圾脱离垃圾网箱。With the above arrangement, by setting the cage sealing plate, when the garbage in the garbage cage is fully collected, the rotating component drives the first connecting wheel to rotate, the first connecting wheel drives the belt to move, thereby drives the second connecting wheel to rotate, and then drives the second connecting wheel to rotate. The cage sealing plate on the second connecting wheel swings upward, thereby closing the opening of the garbage cage, thereby preventing the garbage from leaving the garbage cage.
进一步的,所述旋转组件包括旋转电机、旋转主动轮和旋转从动轮,所述旋转电机设置在伸缩电机一侧的固定座上,在旋转电机的驱动轴的顶端伸出船体下壳外,在旋转电机的驱动轴的顶端上设有旋转主动轮,在连接套的外壁上设有旋转驱动齿轮,在旋转主动轮和旋转驱动齿轮之间设有旋转从动轮,所述旋转主动轮与旋转从动轮以及旋转驱动齿轮之间啮合连接。Further, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, a rotating driving wheel and a rotating driven wheel, the rotating motor is arranged on a fixed seat on one side of the telescopic motor, and the top of the driving shaft of the rotating motor protrudes out of the lower shell of the hull, The top end of the drive shaft of the rotary motor is provided with a rotary driving wheel, the outer wall of the connecting sleeve is provided with a rotary driving gear, and a rotary driven wheel is provided between the rotary driving wheel and the rotary driving gear. The meshing connection between the driving wheel and the rotating drive gear.
以上设置,当需要对垃圾网箱的开口进行封闭时,旋转电机驱动旋转主动轮转动,从而即可带动旋转驱动齿轮转动,进而使得连接套带动第一连接轮转动,由此将网箱封板向上摆动来实现垃圾网箱的开口封闭。With the above arrangement, when the opening of the garbage net box needs to be closed, the rotating motor drives the rotating driving wheel to rotate, so as to drive the rotating driving gear to rotate, and then the connecting sleeve drives the first connecting wheel to rotate, thereby sealing the cage plate. Swing upwards to close the opening of the waste cage.
进一步的,所述船体上壳上设置有激光雷达、GPS天线和深度相机。Further, a lidar, a GPS antenna and a depth camera are arranged on the upper shell of the hull.
以上设置,通过激光雷达和深度相机定位水面垃圾进行清理,且通过GPS天线保证船体能准回到船坞实现垃圾网箱的更换。With the above settings, lidar and depth cameras are used to locate the surface garbage for cleaning, and the GPS antenna is used to ensure that the hull can return to the dock to realize the replacement of garbage cages.
进一步的,船体上壳两侧的船体下壳内均设有一个推进器,所述推进器包括推进电机、旋转轴和螺旋桨,所述推进电机设置在船体下壳内,推进电机的驱动轴与旋转轴的一端连接,旋转轴另一端伸出船体下壳与螺旋桨连接。Further, a propeller is provided in the lower hull on both sides of the upper hull of the hull, and the propeller includes a propulsion motor, a rotating shaft and a propeller, the propulsion motor is arranged in the lower shell of the hull, and the drive shaft of the propulsion motor is One end of the rotating shaft is connected, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the lower shell of the hull and is connected with the propeller.
以上设置,当船体需要移动时,推进电机驱动螺旋桨转动从而产生推进将船体推动由此实现移动,通过设置两个推进器,当船体需要转向时,只需停止一个推进器,通过另一个推进器启动即可推动船体的一侧移动,由此实现船体的转向,结构简单且有效。With the above settings, when the hull needs to move, the propulsion motor drives the propeller to rotate to generate propulsion and push the hull to achieve movement. By setting two propellers, when the hull needs to be turned, just stop one propeller and pass the other propeller. When activated, one side of the hull can be pushed to move, thereby realizing the steering of the hull, and the structure is simple and effective.
以上设置,在网箱封板上设有网箱卡扣,所述网箱卡扣卡入到垃圾网箱上方的网眼中。In the above arrangement, a cage snap is provided on the cage sealing plate, and the cage snap is snapped into the mesh above the garbage cage.
以上设置,当需要对垃圾网箱的开口进行封闭时,旋转电机启动网箱封板向上摆动并贴合垃圾网箱时,网箱卡扣通过网箱封板的带动下卡入垃圾网箱的网眼内即可实现网箱封板的固定,结构简单且有效。With the above arrangement, when the opening of the garbage cage needs to be closed, the rotary motor starts the cage sealing plate to swing upward and fit the garbage cage, and the cage buckle is driven by the cage sealing plate to be stuck into the garbage cage. The fixing of the cage sealing plate can be realized within the mesh, and the structure is simple and effective.
进一步的,所述船体上壳内设有腔体。Further, a cavity is provided in the upper shell of the hull.
以上设置,当船体下壳浸入水中后,船体上壳此时漂浮在水面上端,通过在船体上壳内的腔体,有效提高增加船体的浮力。With the above arrangement, when the lower shell of the hull is immersed in water, the upper shell of the hull floats at the upper end of the water surface at this time, and the buoyancy of the hull is effectively improved through the cavity in the upper shell of the hull.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中船体与船坞的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hull and a dock in an embodiment of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型实施例中船体与船坞的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the hull and the dock in the embodiment of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例中船体的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hull in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型实施例中船坞的俯视示意图。4 is a schematic top view of the dock in the embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型实施例中船体下壳、垃圾网箱、推进器和伸缩旋转电机装置的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower shell of the hull, the garbage cage, the propeller and the telescopic rotating motor device in the embodiment of the present utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例中伸缩旋转电机装置结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic rotating electrical machine device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型实施例中船体的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a hull in an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型实施例中船体的爆炸图。FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the hull in the embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本实用新型实施例中船体的俯视图。FIG. 9 is a top view of the hull in the embodiment of the present invention.
图10为图9中A-A的剖视图。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of A-A in FIG. 9 .
图11为本实用新型实施例中船坞卡扣的侧视图。Figure 11 is a side view of the dock clip in the embodiment of the present invention.
图12为图10中B的放大图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 10 .
图13为本实用新型实施例中驱动器的结构示意图。13 is a schematic structural diagram of a driver in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-13所示,一种可自动更换垃圾网箱的水上垃圾收集船,包括船体1和用于更换垃圾网箱船坞2,所述船体包括船体上壳11和船体下壳12,所述船体下壳12设置在船体1上壳下端的两侧,在船体上壳11两侧的船体下壳11之间设置有网箱通道13,所述网箱通道13内设有垃圾网箱3,在船体下壳11内的后端设有推进器6,所述推进器6带动船体1移动,在船体下壳11靠近网箱通道13的一次设有滑槽81,垃圾网箱3上端两侧与滑槽81相对应的设有滑轨82,滑轨82沿着滑槽81滑动设置,在船体下壳12内的前端设有驱动装置4,所述驱动装置4穿出船体下壳12与垃圾网箱3可拆卸连接,所述船坞2包括第一船坞210和第二船坞211,在在第一船坞210和第二船坞211内均设有连接支架201,在连接支架201上放置有垃圾网箱3,所述连接支架201尾部设有船坞卡扣200,所述船坞卡扣200内侧为自船坞卡扣200的底端向上向外倾斜延伸至船坞卡扣200顶端的第一斜坡221,所述船坞卡扣200外侧为自船坞卡扣200的顶端向下向外倾斜延伸至船坞卡扣200底端的第二斜坡222,在垃圾网箱3上设有一个以上的网眼,所述船坞卡扣200卡入到垃圾网箱3的网眼中可拆卸连接,所述垃圾网箱3通过船坞卡扣200限制连接在连接支架201上。As shown in Figures 1-13, a water garbage collection vessel that can automatically replace garbage cages includes a
以上设置,当需要进行水上垃圾收集时,通过推进器6带动船体1移动至第一船坞210内,在船体1移动的过程中,垃圾网箱3的滑轨82卡入到船体下壳12的滑槽82内,推进器6继续带动船体1移动进而将垃圾网箱3完全带入到网箱通道30内,当垃圾网箱3到达网箱通道30后,驱动装置4启动与垃圾网箱3连接,由此使得船体1与垃圾网箱3实现固定,固定完成后,推进器6带动船体1向船坞2外移动,在船体1向外移动的过程中,由于垃圾网箱3是通过船坞卡扣200固定在连接支架201上的,因此,在船体1向外移动时,垃圾网箱3在船体1的带动下向外移动从而沿着船坞卡扣200内侧的第一斜坡221移动,垃圾网箱3移动的过程中,第一斜坡221相对于垃圾网箱3而向下移动,从而当垃圾网箱3移动到第一斜坡221顶端时即可脱离开船坞卡扣200,由此,船体1带动垃圾网箱3离开船坞2在进行水上垃圾收集;而当垃圾网箱3内收集满垃圾后,推进器6驱动船体1回到第一船坞210,当垃圾网箱3触碰到船坞卡扣200的第二斜坡222并沿着第二斜坡222移动,第二斜坡222相对于垃圾网箱3而向下移动,当垃圾网箱3移动到第二斜坡222顶端时,垃圾网箱3继续向内移动,当垃圾网箱3的网眼移动到船坞卡扣200上后,船坞卡扣200卡入到网眼内,由此垃圾网箱3被限制在连接支架201上,驱动装置4脱离与垃圾网箱3的连接,由于船体1失去对垃圾网箱3的固定,因此船体1向外移动时,垃圾网箱3会被船坞卡扣200卡住而无法跟随船体1向外移动,由此即可将垃圾网箱3放下,装满垃圾的垃圾网箱3放置完成后,船体通1过推进器6的推动进行第二船坞211,取得新的垃圾网箱3再次进行水上垃圾收集,由此实现垃圾网箱3的自动更换,过程简单有效,节省人工更换的人力物力成本。With the above arrangement, when it is necessary to collect garbage on the water, the
如图6和图8所示,所述驱动装置4包括固定座41、伸缩电机43、伸缩弹簧46和连接轴47,所述固定座41设置在船体下壳12内,在固定座41上的一侧设有伸缩电机43,在伸缩电机43的驱动轴上设有连接轴47,在固定座41上还设有伸缩弹簧46,所述连接轴47位于伸缩弹簧46内,伸缩电机43驱动连接轴47穿出伸缩弹簧46与垃圾网箱3连接;在垃圾网箱3外侧上设有连接套31,在连接套31的一端上设有连接槽(图中未示出),所述连接轴47伸入连接槽310内与垃圾网箱3连接。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 8 , the driving
以上设置,当垃圾网箱3进入到网箱通道13内后,伸缩电机43驱动连接轴47向垃圾网箱3方向移动并伸入至连接槽310内,由此完成垃圾网箱3的固定,结构简单且有效。With the above arrangement, when the
如图3、6和图7所示,所述垃圾网箱3前端设置有开口30,在开口30两端的垃圾网箱3上设有与驱动装置4相对应的开关装置300,所述开关装置300包括旋转组件311第一连接轮32、第二连接轮33和皮带34,所述第一连接轮32设置在垃圾网箱3内侧,连接套31的另一端伸入垃圾网箱3内与第一连接轮32连接,在第一连接轮32下方的垃圾网箱3上设有第二连接轮33,第一连接轮32通过皮带34与第二连接轮33连接,第二连接轮33上还设有网箱封板35,第二连接轮33带动网箱封板35上下摆动,所述旋转组件311与连接套31连接。As shown in Figures 3, 6 and 7, an
以上设置,通过设置网箱封板35,当垃圾网箱3内的垃圾收集满后,旋转组件311驱动第一连接轮32转动,第一连接轮32带动皮带34移动,从而带动第二连接轮33转动,进而带动设置在第二连接轮33上的网箱封板35向上摆动,由此将垃圾网箱3的开口封闭,从而防止垃圾脱离垃圾网箱3。With the above arrangement, by setting the
如图6所示,所述旋转组件311包括旋转电机42、旋转主动轮44和旋转从动轮45,所述旋转电机42设置在伸缩电机43一侧的固定座41上,在旋转电机42的驱动轴的顶端伸出船体下壳12外,在旋转电机42的驱动轴的顶端上设有旋转主动轮44,在连接套31的外壁上设有旋转驱动齿轮(图中未示出),在旋转主动轮44和旋转驱动齿轮之间设有旋转从动轮45,所述旋转主动轮44与旋转从动轮45以及旋转驱动齿轮之间啮合连接。As shown in FIG. 6 , the rotating
以上设置,当需要对垃圾网箱3的开口进行封闭时,旋转电机42驱动旋转主动轮44转动,从而即可带动旋转驱动齿轮转动,进而使得连接套31带动第一连接轮32转动,由此将网箱封板35向上摆动来实现垃圾网箱3的开口封闭。With the above arrangement, when the opening of the
如图3和图9所示,所述船体上壳11上设置有激光雷达5、GPS天线51和深度相机52。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the
以上设置,通过激光雷达5和深度相机52定位水面垃圾进行清理,且通过GPS天线51保证船体1能准回到船坞2实现垃圾网箱3的更换。在本实施例中,所述激光雷达5、深度相机52和GPS天线51均为常见的定位装置,其具体的定位方法为现有技术,在此不再累述。With the above settings, the surface garbage is located by the
如图5、8和图13所示,在船体上壳11两侧的船体下壳内均设有一个推进器6,所述推进器6包括推进电机61、旋转轴62和螺旋桨63,所述推进电机61设置在船体下壳12内,推进电机61的驱动轴与旋转轴62的一端连接,旋转轴62另一端伸出船体下壳12与螺旋桨63连接。As shown in Figures 5, 8 and 13, a
以上设置,当船体1需要移动时,推进电机61驱动螺旋桨转动从而产生推进将船体1推动由此实现移动,通过设置两个推进器6,当船体1需要转向时,只需停止一个推进器6,通过另一个推进器6启动即可推动船体1的一侧移动,由此实现船体1的转向,结构简单且有效。With the above arrangement, when the
如图7所示,在网箱封板35上设有网箱卡扣36,所述网箱卡扣36卡入到垃圾网箱3上方的网眼中。As shown in FIG. 7 , a
以上设置,当需要对垃圾网箱3的开口30进行封闭时,旋转电机42启动网箱封板35向上摆动并贴合垃圾网箱3时,网箱卡扣36通过网箱封板35的带动下卡入垃圾网箱3的网眼内即可实现网箱封板35的固定,结构简单且有效。With the above arrangement, when the
如图8和图10所示,在本实施例中,所述船体上壳11内设有腔体。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, a cavity is provided in the
以上设置,当船体下壳12浸入水中后,船体上壳11此时漂浮在水面上端,通过在船体上壳11内的腔体,有效提高增加船体1的浮力。With the above arrangement, when the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221021743.3U CN216994777U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221021743.3U CN216994777U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216994777U true CN216994777U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
Family
ID=82378619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221021743.3U Expired - Fee Related CN216994777U (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216994777U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117985193A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-07 | 广州市番高气模制品有限公司 | An inflatable unmanned cleaning boat and its use method |
-
2022
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202221021743.3U patent/CN216994777U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117985193A (en) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-07 | 广州市番高气模制品有限公司 | An inflatable unmanned cleaning boat and its use method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110306504B (en) | Intelligent water surface floating garbage collection device and control method | |
| CN102953361A (en) | Water floating refuge collecting device | |
| CN216994777U (en) | Overwater garbage collection ship capable of automatically replacing garbage net cage | |
| CN210597238U (en) | Intelligent water surface floating garbage collection device | |
| CN113106943A (en) | Floating oil-water separation ocean treatment barrel | |
| CN112124505B (en) | A water garbage recycling boat | |
| CN118144154B (en) | Impurity-removing plastic flotation machine for mixed plastic | |
| CN210915429U (en) | Duplex oil-water separator | |
| CN210368906U (en) | Self-moving solar power urban river floating garbage collection device | |
| CN218777665U (en) | A multifunctional split marine garbage disposal ship | |
| CN112536300A (en) | Aquarium pond belt cleaning device | |
| CN105756024A (en) | Salvaging and collecting system for rubbish in water body | |
| CN214695512U (en) | Amphibious cleaning vehicle for cleaning | |
| CN103661820A (en) | Large double-head and single-body float-garbage ship | |
| CN116005629A (en) | Multi-level marine pollutant cleaning device | |
| CN116903063A (en) | Industrial sewage is fishing device for rubbish | |
| CN211773472U (en) | Multifunctional underwater garbage fishing robot | |
| RU69090U1 (en) | ACTIVE MECHANICAL PURIFICATION OF IRRIGATING WATER | |
| CN203129113U (en) | Water surface sewage removal device | |
| CN203638056U (en) | Large-sized double-nose mono-hull float clearer vessel | |
| CN209396945U (en) | A kind of slag scraping mechanism for sewage treatment | |
| CN210357573U (en) | Flotation machine capable of implementing fine separation | |
| CN114457771A (en) | Environment-friendly sewage and garbage treatment process | |
| CN113699955A (en) | Intelligent ocean service platform | |
| CN112900400A (en) | Amphibious cleaning vehicle for cleaning |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220719 |
