CN113955026B - Solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device - Google Patents
Solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113955026B CN113955026B CN202111473128.6A CN202111473128A CN113955026B CN 113955026 B CN113955026 B CN 113955026B CN 202111473128 A CN202111473128 A CN 202111473128A CN 113955026 B CN113955026 B CN 113955026B
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- cylinder body
- inner cylinder
- water surface
- collection device
- water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H11/00—Marine propulsion by water jets
- B63H11/02—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water
- B63H11/04—Marine propulsion by water jets the propulsive medium being ambient water by means of pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/105—Archimedian screws
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Friction Gearing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device, which comprises a pontoon, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a water pump and a motor, wherein the pontoon is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the floating pontoon is used as a support and buoyancy providing part of the whole solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device; the bottom of the inner cylinder body is communicated with a water inlet end of the water pump; the outer cylinder body and the inner cylinder body are coaxially fixed, the upper end of the inner cylinder body is sealed and is higher than the water surface, and the upper end of the outer cylinder body is open and is lower than the water surface; the bottom of the periphery of the inner cylinder body is communicated with the outer cylinder body; an output shaft of the motor drives a rotary blade positioned in the inner cylinder body to rotate, and drives a spiral conveying shaft positioned in an annular space between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body to synchronously rotate through a transmission frame; the conveying direction of the spiral conveying shaft is downward.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water surface pollutant collecting device, in particular to a solar water surface pollutant automatic collecting device.
Background
In aquaculture, pollutants floating on the water surface become one of main pollutants destroying the environment and the water source quality of a water area, the cleaning and the collection of the pollutants on the water surface become problems to be solved urgently in aquaculture, and especially pollutants such as shrimp shells, blue algae and the like have great influence on aquaculture. At present, manual cleaning is mostly adopted for cleaning water surface pollutants at home and abroad, and mechanical cleaning is still in a starting stage in China.
The existing automatic water surface pollutant collecting device is single in function, low in automation degree and difficult to guarantee reliability degree due to the fact that an electronic control module is involved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device, which can not only clean and collect water surface floating garbage, but also crush and compress the garbage on a ship, namely, the comprehensive functions of cleaning, collecting, transmitting and compressing are developed, so that the use efficiency of a water surface pollutant cleaning and collecting ship is greatly improved, the technological content is increased in the design process of the collection device, and the automation of the collection of the garbage by the collecting ship is improved. Meanwhile, an electric control module is avoided, and the reliability of operation in the severe environment in the field is improved.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device comprises a pontoon 1, an outer cylinder 7, an inner cylinder 10, a water pump 8 and a motor 3; the floating pontoon 1 is used as a support and buoyancy providing part of the whole solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device; the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 8; the outer cylinder body 7 and the inner cylinder body 10 are coaxially fixed, the upper end of the inner cylinder body 10 is sealed and is higher than the water surface, and the upper end of the outer cylinder body 7 is open and is lower than the water surface; the bottom of the periphery of the inner cylinder 10 is communicated with the outer cylinder 7; an output shaft of the motor 3 drives a rotary blade 11 positioned in the inner cylinder body to rotate, and drives a spiral conveying shaft 5 positioned in an annular space between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body to synchronously rotate through a transmission frame 12; the conveying direction of the spiral conveying shaft 5 is downward.
Preferably, the output shaft of the motor 3 is coaxially connected to a central shaft 13 of the rotary blade 11, the central shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the transmission frame 12, and the transmission frame 12 is fixedly connected to the conveying screw shaft 5.
Preferably, the pipeline of the water pump 8 is of a rigid structure, and a water outlet of the water pump is horizontally arranged, so that the reaction force of water discharged by the water pump provides advancing power for the solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device.
Preferably, the rotating blade 11 has a spiral structure that causes the contaminants in the inner cylinder to have a tendency to lift upward.
Preferably, the floating pontoon is further provided with a bracket 2, and the bracket 2 is used as a rigid support to connect the floating pontoon 1 and the outer cylinder 7 into a whole.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 7 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 10 are provided with connecting parts at intervals for connecting the two into a whole.
Further, the connection portions separate the top of the annular space to form a plurality of water inlets 6.
Preferably, the solar panel 4 is fixedly disposed on the floating vessel 1 to provide power for the motor 3.
Further, the motor 3 is a dc motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a mesh screen 9.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the device utilizes solar energy as power, need not additionally to provide the power, has environmental protection, efficient characteristics. Can collect the pollutants on the culture water surface, such as shrimp shells, blue algae and the like at any time and any place. The size of barrel, solar panel, water pump, mesh screen can be changed according to the work scene.
2) The device only needs to be installed on the water surface, the working process does not need manual operation, the device can not cause blockage, and the device can continue to work only by cleaning pollutants regularly after collection.
3) The direct current motor has two purposes, not only drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate and collect pollutants, but also can drive the rotary blade to cut and stir the pollutants uniformly.
4) The rotary blade has a spiral structure, so that pollutants can be cut and collected, the pollutants can be lifted upwards, and blockage caused by overlarge extrusion force below the rotary blade is avoided.
5) The water pump is also a machine with two purposes, water is pumped to provide water flow for pollutants, and the discharged water can be used as walking power.
6) The control module is less, can adapt to open-air abominable environment for a long time, and the reliability is high.
7) The device can carry out surface of water pollutant collection, transmission and storage, but furthest utilizes storage space. The design structure is simple, the functions are various, and the market prospect is wide.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the solar automatic water surface pollutant collecting device of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the solar automatic water surface pollutant collecting device of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a floating pontoon, 2, a bracket, 3, a motor, 4, a solar panel, 5, a spiral conveying shaft, 6, a water inlet, 7, an outer cylinder, 8, a water pump, 9, a mesh screen, 10, an inner cylinder, 11, a rotary blade, 12, a transmission frame and 13, a central shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the pollutant collecting device in this embodiment mainly includes a floating pontoon 1, a solar panel 4, a dc motor 3, a bracket 2, a screw conveying shaft 5, an outer cylinder 12, an inner cylinder 10, a rotary blade 11, a mesh screen 9, a water pump, and the like. The floating bed is a platform of the whole device, and a solar panel and a pollutant collecting barrel are installed.
With particular reference to fig. 1-3, the floating vessel 1 serves as a support and buoyancy providing member for the entire solar automatic water surface contaminant collecting device; the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 8; the outer cylinder body 7 and the inner cylinder body 10 are coaxially fixed, the upper end of the inner cylinder body 10 is sealed and is higher than the water surface, and the upper end of the outer cylinder body 7 is open and is lower than the water surface; the bottom of the periphery of the inner cylinder 10 is communicated with the outer cylinder 7; an output shaft of the motor 3 drives a rotary blade 11 positioned in the inner cylinder body to rotate, and drives a spiral conveying shaft 5 positioned in an annular space between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body to synchronously rotate through a transmission frame 12; the conveying direction of the spiral conveying shaft 5 is downward.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2-3, the output shaft of the motor 3 is coaxially connected with the central shaft 13 of the rotary blade 11, the central shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the transmission frame 12, and the transmission frame 12 is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying shaft 5.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the pipeline of the water pump 8 is a rigid structure, and the water outlet of the water pump is horizontally arranged, so that the reaction force of the water pump for draining water provides the traveling power for the solar automatic water pollutant collecting device.
In this embodiment, the rotating blades 11 have a helical configuration that causes contaminants within the inner barrel to have a tendency to lift upward. This is not shown in the figures.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, there is also included a support frame 2, said support frame 2 serving as a rigid support to connect the vessel 1 with the outer cylinder 7.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 7 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 10 are provided with a connecting part at intervals to connect the two into a whole. This is not shown in the figures.
In this embodiment the connection parts separate the top of the annular space forming several water inlets 6. This is not shown in the figures.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a solar panel 4 is fixedly disposed on the floating vessel 1 to provide power to the motor 3. The solar panel provides power for the direct current motor and the water pump.
In this embodiment, the motor 3 is a dc motor.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a mesh screen 9. The water at the water inlet of the water pump is mainly filtered by the mesh screen 9, and pollutants are prevented from entering the water pump. The pollutants drive the spiral conveying shaft 5 to enter the bottom of the outer cylinder under the rotation of the direct current motor. The water flow is followed to enter the inner cylinder body 10, the rotating blade 11 is installed in the inner cylinder body 10, large pollutants can be cut, and the situation that the pollutants in the inner cylinder body are too much to block a mesh screen can be avoided.
The water inlet of the water pump 8 is connected with the outer barrel 12, water flow can be provided, water surface pollutants are sucked into the barrel, and the water flow can provide walking power for the whole device when water flows out. When the device advances, the water surface pollutants can enter the spiral conveying shaft 5 through the water inlet 6 of the outer cylinder 12. The spiral conveying shaft 5 can collect and convey large pollutants and avoid the escape of the pollutants.
During operation, the barrel cover can be installed at the upper end of the inner barrel body, and therefore the pollutants are prevented from overflowing. The staff can regularly clear up interior barrel.
The functional characteristics are as follows:
the device utilizes solar energy as power, need not additionally to provide the power, has environmental protection, efficient characteristics. Can collect the pollutants on the culture water surface, such as shrimp shells, blue algae and the like at any time and any place. The size of barrel, solar panel, water pump, mesh screen can be changed according to the work scene. The device only needs to be installed on the water surface, the working process does not need manual operation, the device can not cause blockage, and the device can continue to work only by cleaning pollutants regularly after collection. The direct current motor 3 has two purposes, not only drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate and collect pollutants, but also can drive the rotary blade to cut and stir the pollutants uniformly. The water pump is also a dual-purpose machine, water is pumped to provide water flow for pollutants, and the discharged water can be used as power for walking. And the number of control modules is small, and the device can adapt to the severe outdoor environment for a long time. The device can carry out surface of water pollutant collection, transmission and storage, but furthest utilizes storage space. The design structure is simple, the functions are various, and the market prospect is wide.
The automatic collection of this pollutant collection device surface of water pollutant is automatic collection when having the sunshine, and the walking, whole collection process need not manual operation. Can collect large pollutants (such as shrimp shells) and also can collect viscous pollutants (such as blue algae). Under the work of the spiral conveying shaft and the rotary blade, the device cannot cause blockage, and meanwhile, the device can be conveyed into the closed cylinder for collection.
It should be noted that the tail part of the present embodiment is not provided with a positioning and guiding rudder, so that the walking is disordered, but the disordered walking in a limited water area (such as a pond) can also complete the function of collecting pollutants. When the walking route needs to be set, the walking route can be set by arranging a control module, a guide rudder or other guide structures.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy water pollutant automatic collection device which characterized in that:
comprises a floating pontoon (1), an outer cylinder (7), an inner cylinder (10), a water pump (8) and a motor (3);
the floating pontoon (1) is used as a support and buoyancy providing part of the whole solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device;
the bottom of the inner cylinder body (10) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump (8); positive pressure thrust is formed in the inner cylinder body (10) by the water inlet of the water pump (8) from bottom to top; the pipeline of the water pump (8) is of a rigid structure, and a water outlet of the water pump is horizontally arranged, so that the reaction force of water discharged by the water pump provides advancing power for the solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device;
the outer cylinder body (7) and the inner cylinder body (10) are coaxially fixed, the upper end of the inner cylinder body (10) is sealed and is higher than the water surface, and the upper end of the outer cylinder body (7) is open and is lower than the water surface;
the bottom of the periphery of the inner cylinder (10) is communicated with the outer cylinder (7);
an output shaft of the motor (3) drives a rotary blade (11) positioned in the inner cylinder body to rotate, and drives a spiral conveying shaft (5) positioned in an annular space between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body to synchronously rotate through a transmission frame (12); the conveying direction of the spiral conveying shaft (5) is downward;
the rotary blade (11) has a spiral structure which enables pollutants in the inner cylinder body to have a tendency of rising upwards.
2. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the motor (3) is coaxially connected with a central shaft (13) of the rotary blade (11), the central shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the transmission frame (12), and the transmission frame (12) is fixedly connected with the spiral conveying shaft (5).
3. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the floating pontoon structure is characterized by further comprising a support (2), wherein the support (2) is used as a rigid support to connect the floating pontoon (1) and the outer barrel (7) into a whole.
4. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the outer cylinder body (7) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder body (10) are provided with connecting parts which connect the inner wall and the outer wall into a whole at intervals.
5. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 4, wherein: the connecting part separates the top of the annular space to form a plurality of water inlets (6).
6. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner cylinder body (10) is provided with a mesh screen (9).
7. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 3, wherein: the solar panel (4) is fixedly arranged on the floating pontoon (1) and provides power for the motor (3).
8. The solar energy water surface contaminant automatic collection device of claim 7, wherein: the motor (3) is a direct current motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111473128.6A CN113955026B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111473128.6A CN113955026B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113955026A CN113955026A (en) | 2022-01-21 |
| CN113955026B true CN113955026B (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111473128.6A Active CN113955026B (en) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Solar water surface pollutant automatic collection device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117138424B (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2024-02-09 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所(生态环境部生态环境应急研究所) | Water pollution linkage type anti-blocking filtering device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4111809A (en) * | 1973-12-11 | 1978-09-05 | Societe Generale De Constructions Electriques Et Mecaniques Alsthom | Device for the removal of a liquid layer on water |
| GB2033773B (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1982-08-18 | Fox C | Apparatus for collecting a surface layer of liquid |
| SE513652C2 (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-10-16 | Ectacor Ab | Method and apparatus for separating liquid contaminants |
| KR100543962B1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2006-01-23 | 임종순 | Minute screen type adulteration treatment apparatus |
| CN104727365B (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2017-03-22 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar energy underwater dirt suction device |
| CN107628207A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 陈志强 | A kind of cleaning plant of fish culture garbage floating on water surface |
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