CN221228437U

CN221228437U - Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN221228437U
Application number: CN202322527661.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨琴
Original assignee: Pishan County Huajin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Pishan County Huajin Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-18
Filing date: 2023-09-18
Publication date: 2024-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate and a planting box, wherein two symmetrically distributed mounting plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the planting boxes, a cavity is formed in each mounting plate, mounting grooves are formed in two ends of each cavity, and gears are rotatably connected in the centers of the interiors of the cavities; according to the soilless culture device for vegetable planting, through the matched use of the gear and the tooth plate, the positions of the two limiting plates can be conveniently adjusted, the use height of each planting box can be adjusted by staff according to the height of vegetables on the planting boxes, so that the vegetables are prevented from being extruded, the normal growth of the vegetables can be prevented from being influenced, meanwhile, the stability of the limiting plates in use can be improved through the matched use of the limiting plates and the bolts, and the situation that the planting boxes shake is prevented.

Description

Soilless culture device for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture device for vegetable planting.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes of plant roots to fix plants, the plant roots can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution components in soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, and the soilless culture can be carried out in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied, so that the soilless culture has the characteristics of water conservation, fertilizer conservation and high yield;

The utility model provides a have multiple vegetables and plant with soilless culture device, chinese utility model patent of application number 202221039307.9 for example discloses "a plant with vegetables soilless culture device", including raceway, wet return, mount and a plurality of cultivation pipe, raceway and wet return are fixed in respectively the both sides of mount, a plurality of cultivation pipe's both ends respectively with the raceway with the wet return intercommunication, cultivation pipe's top is equipped with places the board, it is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves to place the board, cultivation pipe be equipped with a plurality of cultivation grooves that correspond with logical groove, the both sides of mount are fixed with the expansion bracket, place the both ends of board with correspond the expansion bracket is dismantled and is connected, the expansion bracket is used for adjusting place the board distance cultivation pipe's height. According to the vegetable harvester, the telescopic frame is matched with the placing plate, so that the root of the vegetable can be separated from the cultivation pipe or lifted upwards, the vegetable harvesting is facilitated, meanwhile, the moisture of the root of the vegetable can be drained, the vegetable harvesting neatness is maintained, the waste of moisture and nutrient solution is avoided, and the root rot caused by the vegetable root soaking is avoided;

The above-mentioned prior art scheme has following defect, and above-mentioned technical scheme adopts and places the board and can make the root of vegetables break away from the cultivation pipe, and makes the root of vegetables and the separation of water in the cultivation pipe, is convenient for the reaping of vegetables, but above-mentioned technical scheme is when the in-service use, when cultivateing multiple vegetables simultaneously, because different vegetables highly differ, equidistant setting form easily makes higher vegetables pressurized, influences its normal growth for above-mentioned equipment is when in-service use, and the practicality is not good enough.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, which has the characteristic of being convenient for adjusting the height of a planting box.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soilless culture device for vegetable planting, includes the bottom plate, still includes the planting case, and a plurality of two mounting panels of symmetrical distribution are all installed to the bottom of planting case, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of mounting panel, the mounting groove has all been seted up at the both ends of cavity, the inside of cavity is located center department and rotates and be connected with the gear, just the inside of cavity still sliding connection has two tooth bars of crisscross symmetric distribution, and two tooth bars with the gear meshes, and two the fixed plate is installed to the back facade of tooth bar, two limiting plate is all installed to the back facade of fixed plate, the front end of gear runs through the mounting panel is installed the fixed column;

Two pairs of symmetrically distributed supporting plates are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a plurality of limiting grooves for the insertion of the limiting plates are formed in the two pairs of supporting plates, a water tank is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plates, a water filling port is arranged on the top surface of the water tank, a connecting pipe is arranged at the rear end of the water tank, a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the connecting pipe at equal intervals, a cover is arranged on the outer wall of each water outlet through threads, and a water inlet is arranged at the rear end of the planting box.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the limiting plate is provided with a bolt through plug-in type.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the height of the fixing plate is identical to the height of the cavity.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the length of the limiting plate is larger than the thickness of the supporting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the opposite faces of the two gears, and both ends of the connecting rod penetrate through the opposite faces of the two mounting plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the limiting plate is made of iron.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the soilless culture device for vegetable planting, through the matched use of the gear and the tooth plate, the positions of the two limiting plates can be conveniently adjusted, the use height of each planting box can be adjusted by staff according to the height of vegetables on the planting boxes, so that the vegetables are prevented from being extruded, the normal growth of the vegetables can be prevented from being influenced, meanwhile, the stability of the limiting plates in use can be improved through the matched use of the limiting plates and the bolts, and the situation that the planting boxes shake is prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG.1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the planting box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in the present utility model;

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a limit groove; 4. a planting box; 5. a mounting plate; 6. a water tank; 7. a water filling port; 8. a water inlet; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a water outlet; 11. a cover; 12. a cavity; 13. a gear; 14. tooth plate; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a plug pin; 18. a mounting groove; 19. a connecting rod; 20. and fixing the column.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: in this embodiment, a soilless culture device for vegetable planting comprises a bottom plate 1, and further comprises planting boxes 4, wherein two symmetrically distributed mounting plates 5 are respectively mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of planting boxes 4, a cavity 12 is formed in the mounting plates 5, mounting grooves 18 are respectively formed in two ends of the cavity 12, a gear 13 is rotationally connected to the inside of the cavity 12 at the center, two tooth plates 14 which are distributed in a staggered and symmetrical mode are further slidingly connected to the inside of the cavity 12, the two tooth plates 14 are meshed with the gear 13, fixing plates 15 are mounted on the back vertical surfaces of the two tooth plates 14, limiting plates 16 are mounted on the back vertical surfaces of the two fixing plates 15, and the front ends of the gears 13 penetrate through the mounting plates 5 and are provided with fixing columns 20;

Two pairs of symmetrically distributed support plates 2 are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of limit grooves 3 for inserting limit plates 16 are formed in the two pairs of support plates 2, a water tank 6 is arranged on the top surface of the two pairs of support plates 2, a water filling port 7 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank 6, a connecting pipe 9 is arranged at the rear end of the water tank 6, a plurality of water outlets 10 are equidistantly arranged on the connecting pipe 9, a cover 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the water outlet 10 through threads, and a water inlet 8 is arranged at the rear end of the planting box 4; when the vegetable planting box is used, vegetables can be planted on the planting box 4, the cover 11 is rotated anticlockwise, the cover 11 is taken down from the water outlet 10, a hose is sleeved, the other port of the hose is sleeved on the water inlet 8, liquid in the water tank 6 can flow into the planting box 4, when the height of the planting box 4 is adjusted, the gear 13 is utilized to drive the two tooth plates 14 to move through the anticlockwise rotation fixing column 20, the limiting plate 16 can be separated from the limiting groove 3 and moves towards the mounting groove 18, at the moment, the using height of the planting box 4 can be adjusted, the heights of the planting boxes 4 can be adjusted and used according to the heights of vegetables planted on the planting boxes, and therefore the vegetables are prevented from being extruded, and the normal growth of the vegetables is prevented from being influenced.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in this embodiment, the limiting plate 16 is provided with a plug 17 through plugging; the stability of the limiting plate 16 in use can be increased, so that the limiting plate is not easy to slide from the limiting groove 3.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in this embodiment, the height of the fixing plate 15 is identical to the height of the cavity 12; the stability of the tooth plate 14 during movement can be increased, so that the tooth plate is not easy to shake and convenient to move.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in this embodiment, the length of the limiting plate 16 is greater than the thickness of the supporting plate 2; facilitating the insertion of the pins 17 on the limiting plate 16.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 2, in this embodiment, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected between opposite faces of the two gears 13, and two ends of the connecting rod 19 penetrate through opposite faces of the two mounting plates 5; when one gear 13 is rotated, the other gear 13 can be driven to rotate by the connecting rod 19, so that the use of workers is facilitated.

Specifically, as can be seen from fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the limiting plate 16 is made of iron; the bearing capacity is high, and the bearing is not easy to break or bend.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: according to the soilless culture device for vegetable planting, firstly, vegetables can be planted on the planting box 4, then the cover 11 is rotated anticlockwise, the cover 11 is taken down from the water outlet 10, a hose is sleeved on the cover, the other end of the hose is sleeved on the water inlet 8, liquid in the water tank 6 can flow into the planting box 4, when the height of the planting box 4 is regulated, the fixed column 20 is rotated anticlockwise, the gear 13 is utilized to drive the two tooth plates 14 to move, the limiting plate 16 can be separated from the inside of the limiting groove 3 and move towards the inside of the mounting groove 18, at the moment, the using height of the planting boxes 4 can be regulated, the heights of the planting boxes 4 can be regulated and used according to the heights of vegetables planted on the planting boxes, so that the vegetables are prevented from being extruded, and the normal growth of the vegetables is prevented from being influenced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Soilless culture device for vegetable planting, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the planting box is characterized by further comprising a planting box (4), wherein two symmetrically distributed mounting plates (5) are arranged at the bottom ends of the planting boxes (4), a cavity (12) is formed in the mounting plates (5), mounting grooves (18) are formed in the two ends of the cavity (12), a gear (13) is rotationally connected to the inside of the cavity (12) at the center, two tooth plates (14) which are distributed in a staggered and symmetrical mode are further connected to the inside of the cavity (12) in a sliding mode, the two tooth plates (14) are meshed with the gear (13), fixing plates (15) are arranged on the back vertical faces of the two tooth plates (14), limiting plates (16) are arranged on the back vertical faces of the two fixing plates (15), and the front ends of the gears (13) penetrate through the mounting plates (5) and are provided with fixing columns (20);

Two pairs of symmetrically distributed support plates (2) are arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of limiting grooves (3) for inserting limiting plates (16) are formed in the two pairs of support plates (2), a water tank (6) is arranged on the top surface of the support plates (2), a water filling port (7) is arranged on the top surface of the water tank (6), a connecting pipe (9) is arranged at the rear end of the water tank, a plurality of water outlets (10) are arranged on the connecting pipe (9) at equal intervals, a cover (11) is arranged on the outer wall of each water outlet (10) through threads, and a water inlet (8) is arranged at the rear end of each planting box (4).

2. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting plate (16) is provided with a bolt (17) through plug-in type.

3. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the fixing plate (15) is consistent with the height of the cavity (12).

4. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the limiting plate (16) is larger than the thickness of the supporting plate (2).

5. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected between the opposite faces of the two gears (13), and two ends of the connecting rod (19) penetrate through the opposite faces of the two mounting plates (5).

6. A soilless culture device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting plate (16) is made of iron.