CN221218684U - Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection - Google Patents
Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN221218684U CN221218684U CN202322513535.6U CN202322513535U CN221218684U CN 221218684 U CN221218684 U CN 221218684U CN 202322513535 U CN202322513535 U CN 202322513535U CN 221218684 U CN221218684 U CN 221218684U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection, which comprises a slope protection body, planting areas are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slope protection body, horizontal layer steps are uniformly arranged on slopes on two sides of the slope protection body, water level lines are arranged on the slopes on two sides of the slope protection body, water inlets are uniformly arranged in the water inlets, the water inlets are communicated with filter plates on the surface of a reservoir, water storage devices are symmetrically arranged in two sides of the slope protection body, protective barriers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slope protection body, protective grooves are uniformly formed on the surfaces of the protective barriers, the protective grooves are matched with spray pipes, and a sand stone layer is paved on the surfaces of the slope protection body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological water conservancy revetments, in particular to an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetment.
Background
The background of ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetments is an increasing concern for environmental protection and sustainable development in recent years. Traditional hydraulic engineering often adopts artificial materials such as concrete or stone in the aspect of the bank protection, and although can play certain bank protection effect, nevertheless there are some problems. First, the production and transportation of these artificial materials consumes a lot of energy and resources, which has a certain impact on the environment. Secondly, the traditional slope protection mode often lacks ecological functions, cannot provide ecological services, and even can damage the surrounding ecological environment.
The ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetment is developed and popularized, and aims to realize harmony and symbiosis of people and nature and promote sustainable development. By adopting a slope protection mode which is more environment-friendly and ecological, the damage to the environment can be reduced, and the sustainability and ecological benefit of the hydraulic engineering can be improved. Meanwhile, the slope protection mode can provide more ecological services and contributes to the protection and restoration of the ecological environment. In future hydraulic engineering planning and design, ecological environment-friendly hydraulic slope protection becomes an important consideration factor, provides support for sustainable development,
The ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection is applied to the application of ecological factors such as vegetation coverage, plant root soil fixation, horizontal layer steps, water storage facilities and the like, so that the purposes of protecting the slope of the water conservancy project, reducing water and soil loss and reducing water flow speed are achieved. The slope protection mode can protect the stability of the slope, provide ecological services, such as improving water quality, increasing biodiversity and the like, and has positive significance for protecting and repairing ecological environment. Therefore, by utilizing the principle and the method of the natural ecological system, the ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection device is provided, and ecological services can be provided while the water conservancy project is protected by organically combining ecology and engineering, so that the damage to the environment is reduced.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection, including the bank protection body, bank protection body bilateral symmetry is equipped with planting district, bank protection body both sides slope evenly is equipped with the horizon step, bank protection body slope is equipped with the water line, bank protection body both sides slope is equipped with the water inlet, evenly be equipped with the water inlet in the water inlet, the water inlet communicates with each other with the filter on cistern surface, the inside symmetry of bank protection body both sides is equipped with water storage device, water storage device is including the cistern of pre-buried in bank protection body both sides, the cistern surface is equipped with the retaining apron, the retaining apron below is equipped with the filter, retaining apron and bank protection body both sides are connected with the water pump, retaining pipe one end is equipped with the water pump, the water pump surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of shunt pipes, the shunt pipe surface is equipped with the water pipe, water pipe and shunt pipe looks adaptation, water pipe surface evenly is equipped with the shower, the rail guard is equipped with on the rail guard surface evenly, the protection groove has been seted up with the shower looks adaptation, the sand stone layer has been laid on bank protection body surface.
Preferably, in order to effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss, prevent to slope wash, keep the stability of soil, be equipped with the planting district at bank protection body bilateral symmetry, in order to can increase and utilize the water source in the bank protection, guarantee to plant the plant survival in the district, be equipped with water storage device in bank protection body both sides, increase the structural stability of soil, prevent that the domatic is loose and collapse.
Preferably, in order to meet the requirement of slowing down the water flow speed in the slope protection, the scouring force of water flow to the slope is reduced, and horizontal step layers are uniformly arranged on two sides of the slope protection body.
Preferably, in order to meet the requirement of being able to monitor the water level in the slope protection body, a water level line is arranged at the slope of the slope protection body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) In order to effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss, prevent domatic washing away, keep the stability of soil, be equipped with the planting district at bank protection body bilateral symmetry, in order to increase and utilize the water source in the bank protection, guarantee to plant the plant survival in the district, be equipped with retaining device in bank protection body both sides, increase the structural stability of soil, prevent domatic loosening and collapse, plant the plant that suits the place ecological environment in planting district, such as lawn, shrub and arbor, can effectively reduce soil erosion and water loss through vegetation cover, prevent domatic washing away, keep the stability of soil, simultaneously in order to guarantee to plant the plant survival in the district, increase and utilize the water source in the bank protection, when the water level in the bank protection body reaches the height of water inlet groove, the water source is through in the cistern, the rubbish that carries out the separation to the water source when entering through the filter, and when there is the water source in the cistern, through using controlling means control water pump operation, make the operation of water pump carry out the extraction to the water source in the cistern, make the water source reach the water pipe through the shower, plant in the district irrigates through the shower.
(2) In order to meet the requirement of slowing down the water flow speed in the slope protection, the scouring force of water flow to the slope surface is reduced, horizontal step layers are uniformly arranged on two sides of the slope protection body and used for slowing down the water flow speed, the scouring force of water flow to the slope surface is reduced, and the water flow disperses impact force and kinetic energy when flowing through the horizontal step layers, so that the scouring force to the slope surface is reduced. The existence of the horizontal layer steps can disperse the energy of water flow to different horizontal layers, so that the impact on a single slope is reduced, the water flow stays for a period of time at each horizontal layer when flowing through the horizontal layer steps, the soil holding time is increased, the sedimentation and fixation of soil particles are facilitated, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a slope protection body; 2. a planting area; 3. horizontal layer steps; 4. a water line; 5. feeding into a water tank; 6. a guard rail; 7. a water storage device; 8. a sand layer; 501. a water inlet; 601. a protective groove; 701. a reservoir; 702. a water storage cover plate; 703. a filter plate; 704. a water storage pipe; 705. a water diversion pipe; 706. a water passing pipe; 707. a shower pipe; 708. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy revetment comprises a revetment body 1, planting areas 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the revetment body 1, a water tank 5 is installed on slopes on two sides of the revetment body 1, a water inlet 501 is evenly installed in the water tank 5, the water inlet 501 is communicated with a filter plate 703 on the surface of a water storage tank 701, a water storage device 7 is symmetrically arranged inside two sides of the revetment body 1, the water storage device 7 comprises a water storage tank 701 pre-buried on two sides of the revetment body 1, a water storage cover plate 702 is arranged below the water storage cover plate 702, a water storage pipe 704 is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the water storage cover plate 702, the water storage pipe 704 penetrates through the water storage cover plate 702 and is connected with the water pump 708 on two sides of the revetment body 1, a water distribution pipe 706 is evenly arranged on the surface of the water pump 708, a water distribution pipe 706 is evenly arranged on the surface of the water distribution pipe 705, the water distribution pipe 706 is matched with the water distribution pipe 705, a spray pipe 707 is evenly arranged on the surface of the water distribution pipe 706, the protective guard 6 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slope protection body 1, the protective guard 6 is uniformly provided with a protective groove 601 on the surface, the protective groove 601 is matched with a spray pipe 707, plants suitable for the ecological environment of a place, such as lawns, shrubs, arbor and the like, are planted in the planting area 2, water and soil loss can be effectively reduced through vegetation coverage, slope flushing is prevented, the stability of soil is kept, meanwhile, in order to ensure the survival of plants in the planting area 2, the utilization of a water source in the slope protection is increased, when the water level in the slope protection body 1 reaches the height of a water inlet tank 5, the water source is in a reservoir 701 through a water inlet 501, garbage in the water source is blocked through a filter plate 703 when entering, and when the water source is in the reservoir 701, the operation of the water pump 708 is controlled by using a control device, the operation of the water pump 708 is carried out on the water source in the reservoir 701, the water source is led to the water passing pipe 706 through the water dividing pipe 705, and the plants in the planting area 2 are irrigated through the spray pipe 707 through the water passing pipe 706.
The slope protection body 1 both sides slope evenly installs horizontal layer step 3, and horizontal layer is used for slowing down water velocity, reduces the scour force of rivers to domatic, and rivers can disperse impact force and kinetic energy when flowing through horizontal layer step 3 to reduce the scour force to domatic. The existence of horizontal layer step 3 can be with the water flow energy dispersion to different horizontal levels, reduce the impact to single domatic, rivers can stay a period of time at every horizontal level when flowing through horizontal layer step 3, increased soil and kept time, help the subsidence and the fixed of soil particle, reduce the emergence of soil erosion and water loss, slope protection body 1 slope installation water line 4, water line 4 can more audio-visual observation water level height, guarantee the security of bank protection, slope protection body 1 surface lay install sand stone layer 8, sand stone layer 8 has better water permeability and drainage ability, can effective drainage and filtration moisture. When the groundwater level is high, the sand layer 8 can play a role of draining water, preventing moisture accumulation and soil liquefaction. Meanwhile, the sand layer 8 can also filter out impurities and particulate matters in the soil, purify water quality, prevent the soil from being washed out and eroded, the sand layer 8 can slow down the water flow speed, reduce the washing out and erosion of the water flow to the soil, the sand layer 8 is often used for preventing river bed erosion and slope protection engineering, can stabilize river bed and slope, and protect the integrity of the soil and vegetation.
Working principle: plants suitable for the ecological environment of the place, such as lawns, shrubs, arbor and the like, are planted in the planting area 2, when the water level in the slope protection body 1 reaches the height of the water inlet groove 5, a water source is in the water storage tank 701 through the water inlet 501, garbage in the water source is blocked through the filter plate 703 when entering, and when the water source exists in the water storage tank 701, the water pump 708 is controlled to operate by using the control device, so that the water source in the water storage tank 701 is extracted by the operation of the water pump 708, the water source reaches the water passing pipe 706 through the water dividing pipe 705, and the plants in the planting area 2 are irrigated through the spray pipe 707 through the water passing pipe 706.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection, includes bank protection body (1), its characterized in that: planting areas (2) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slope protection body (1), water storage devices (7) are symmetrically arranged inside two sides of the slope protection body (1), and guard rails (6) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the slope protection body (1);
The water storage device (7) comprises water reservoirs (701) which are pre-buried on two sides of a slope protection body (1), water storage cover plates (702) are arranged on the surfaces of the water reservoirs (701), filter plates (703) are arranged below the water storage cover plates (702), water storage pipes (704) are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the water storage cover plates (702), a water pump (708) is arranged at one end of each water storage pipe (704), a plurality of water diversion pipes (705) are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the water pumps (708), water passing pipes (706) are arranged on the surfaces of the water diversion pipes (705), the water passing pipes (706) are matched with the water diversion pipes (705), and spray pipes (707) are uniformly arranged on the surfaces of the water passing pipes (706).
2. An ecological environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slopes on two sides of the slope protection body (1) are uniformly provided with horizontal layer steps (3).
3. An ecological environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slope protection body (1) slope is provided with a water line (4).
4. An ecological environmental protection type water conservancy slope protection according to claim 3, wherein: slope protection body (1) both sides slope is equipped with into basin (5), evenly be equipped with water inlet (501) in going into basin (5), water inlet (501) communicate with each other with filter (703) on cistern (701) surface.
5. The ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the protective guard (6) is uniformly provided with a protective groove (601), and the protective groove (601) is matched with the spray pipe (707).
6. The ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection according to claim 5, wherein: the surface of the slope protection body (1) is paved with a sand layer (8).
7. The ecological environment-friendly water conservancy slope protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water storage pipe (704) penetrates through the water storage cover plate (702) and two sides of the slope protection body (1) to be connected with the water pump (708).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513535.6U CN221218684U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513535.6U CN221218684U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221218684U true CN221218684U (en) | 2024-06-25 |
Family
ID=91545888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322513535.6U Active CN221218684U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological environment-friendly water conservancy bank protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221218684U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322513535.6U patent/CN221218684U/en active Active
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