CN211112989U - Intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge city - Google Patents
Intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge city Download PDFInfo
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- CN211112989U CN211112989U CN201921337276.3U CN201921337276U CN211112989U CN 211112989 U CN211112989 U CN 211112989U CN 201921337276 U CN201921337276 U CN 201921337276U CN 211112989 U CN211112989 U CN 211112989U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be applied to system of sponge city intelligence collection and drainage, including road and greenbelt road both sides and the road down run slope department road surface structure on dig and establish hidden escape canal, hidden escape canal advances union coupling through the rainwater and is in the setting the drainage device that gathers of greenbelt below, be equipped with setting tank and storage water tank among the drainage device that gathers, the storage water tank advances water piping connection through a root and installs the plain type solar energy spray set of greenbelt top, the inlet tube lower extreme extends to get into the storage water tank middle part, the inlet tube upper end extends to the top of greenbelt, plain type solar energy spray set includes solar panel, water pump and shower nozzle. The utility model provides a be applied to system of sponge city intelligence catchment and drainage, structural design is reasonable, synthesizes drainage and water problem under the solution extreme weather condition.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a city construction field, in particular to be applied to sponge city intelligence system of catchmenting and drainage.
Background
Due to the large scale expansion of cities, the water circulation systems of cities are greatly destroyed by the ever increasing number of buildings and hardened pavements. In the current municipal road construction, the drainage mode is generally considered as hidden drainage, and rainwater grate, inspection well and rainwater and sewage pipe facilities are generally used for comprehensive drainage. When heavy rainfall or concentrated rainfall attacks, a large amount of rainwater cannot be discharged quickly through a municipal pipe network, so that urban inland inundation disasters are frequent. Rainwater is discharged by virtue of a municipal pipe network, and water resources cannot be effectively utilized.
Therefore, the utility model provides a new technical scheme in order to solve existing technical problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at disclosing a be applied to sponge city intelligence system of catchmenting and drainage.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a be applied to system that sponge city intelligence was catchmented and was drained, includes road and greenbelt, and the road digs on its both sides and the road down slope taking place road surface structure and is equipped with hidden escape canal, the greenbelt below is equipped with water collecting and discharging device, is provided with plain type solar energy spray set on the greenbelt, hidden escape canal advances union coupling through the rainwater and is in the setting water collecting and discharging device of greenbelt below, be equipped with setting tank and storage water tank among the water collecting and discharging device, the storage water tank is installed through a water piping connection plain type solar energy spray set of greenbelt top, the inlet tube lower extreme extends to get into the storage water tank middle part, the inlet tube upper end extends to the top of greenbelt, plain type solar energy spray set includes solar panel, water pump and shower nozzle.
As this technical scheme's further technical optimization, the utility model discloses be applied to sponge city intelligence system that catchments and drains the road includes the road surface pavement material layer, cement base course is laid to road surface pavement material layer below, the rubble bed course is laid to the cement base course below, the roadbed packing layer is laid to rubble bed course below, compaction roadbed packing layer is laid to roadbed packing layer below.
As this technical scheme's further technical optimization, the utility model discloses be applied to the system of sponge city intelligence catchment and drainage hidden escape canal includes U type escape canal and fixed mounting and is in the drainage ditch apron of U type escape canal opening upper end the unsettled fixed mounting in U type escape canal cavity lower part has the groove plate of arranging, it filters geotechnological cloth to arrange the groove plate higher authority to be provided with, the external rainwater of U type escape canal cavity lower extreme advances the pipe, the rainwater advances the pipe other end and extends the entering in the setting tank among the drainage device of collection.
As this technical scheme's further technical optimization, the utility model discloses be applied to the system that sponge city intelligence catchments and drainage collection drainage device still includes the division wall, the division wall handle collection drainage device inner chamber is separated into two independent cavitys and is settling tank and storage water tank, division wall upper portion is equipped with two perpendicular downwarping's warning pipe, two warning pipes are located same high and intercommunication settling tank and storage water tank, the settling tank top is equipped with a desilting hole.
As this technical scheme's further technical optimization, the utility model discloses be applied to the system that sponge city intelligence catchments and drains water storage tank cavity lateral wall upper portion is equipped with external drain pipe, external drain pipe connects municipal pipe network, storage tank cavity lateral wall lower part is equipped with the infiltration pipe, the mouth of pipe that oozes the calandria is wrapped up with infiltration geotechnological cloth and is backfilled garrulous gravel soil.
As a further technical optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses be applied to the system of sponge city intelligence catchment and drainage plain type solar energy spray set still includes wire and battery, battery top electric connection has solar panel, the water pump passes through wire electric connection to on the battery, the shower nozzle is installed on the water pump, install change over switch on the battery.
As the further technical optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses be applied to the system that sponge city intelligence was catchmented and was discharged plain type solar energy spray set still includes humidity transducer, humidity transducer passes through wire electric connection and is in between battery and the water pump.
As the further technical optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses be applied to the system of sponge city intelligence catchment and drainage advance water piping connection the water pump.
As the further technical optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model discloses be applied to the system of sponge city intelligence catchment and drainage the rainwater advances to manage and is equipped with the slope, makes hydroenergy follow enter into under the action of gravity in the hidden escape canal in the setting tank among the collection drainage device.
The utility model has the advantages that: the sponge city is a solution provided by China for water problems, and aims to build a city with natural storage, natural infiltration and natural purification, solve the problem of urban waterlogging and fully utilize limited rainwater. The comprehensive treatment is carried out by six principles of seepage, storage, stagnation, purification, use and discharge. Ground paving materials are changed, so that rainwater can directly permeate downwards, the ground runoff is reduced, and underground water is supplemented; the water collecting device is used for controlling the water discharge amount, so that the water is favorably recycled; the flow rate of the rainwater is prolonged by methods such as a rainwater garden or a grass planting ditch; the water is purified by three modes of soil, wetland and biology, so that the problem of water pollution is solved; finally, the existing municipal pipe network is used for discharging the water uniformly.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the utility model provides an in be applied to sponge city intelligence system's that catchments and drains structural schematic.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge cities comprises a road 1 and a green belt 2, wherein hidden drainage ditches 3 are dug on the two sides of the road 1 and the road surface structure at the downslope of the road 1, a water collecting and draining device 4 is arranged below the green belt 2, a simple solar spraying device 5 is arranged on the green belt 2, the hidden drainage ditches 3 replace the design of road kerbs in the conventional design, the hidden drainage ditches 3 are connected to the water collecting and draining device 4 arranged below the green belt 2 through rainwater inlet pipes 35, a settling tank 41 and a water storage tank 42 are arranged in the water collecting and draining device 4, the water storage tank 42 is connected to the simple solar spraying device 5 arranged above the green belt 2 through a water inlet pipe 51, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 51 extends into the middle part of the water storage tank 42, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 51 extends to the upper part of the green belt 2, the simple solar energy spraying device 5 comprises a solar panel 52, a water pump 53 and a spray head 54.
Road 1 includes road surface paving material layer 11, cement base course 12 is laid to road surface paving material layer 11 below, rubble bed course 13 is laid to cement base course 12 below, road bed packing layer 14 is laid to rubble bed course 13 below, compaction road base course 15 is laid to road bed packing layer 14 below.
Further, the geotextile 34 is laid on the drainage groove plate 33, and water entering the drainage groove is primarily filtered by utilizing the characteristics of good air permeability, high strength, wear resistance and high water leakage of geotextile fabric, so that a large amount of particulate matters such as soil can be prevented from entering the drainage pipe.
Further, the top cover of the drainage ditch is provided with a drainage ditch cover plate 32 with strength meeting the requirement, the drainage ditch cover plate 32 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped drainage holes along the length direction at intervals, and the surface of the drainage ditch cover plate is also provided with an anti-skid piece. The drainage ditch cover plate 32 can not only reduce the catchment area of the road rapidly and intercept the waste with larger volume, but also does not influence the use of the road structure.
Furthermore, a water collecting and draining device 4 is arranged at a proper distance from the drainage ditch and is positioned below the green belt 2, and the device can effectively collect, drain and utilize rainwater.
The external rainwater of U type escape canal 31 cavity lower extreme advances pipe 35, the rainwater advances the pipe 35 other end and extends and gets into in the setting tank 41 among the drainage device 4 of catchmenting, rainwater advances pipe 35 and sets up certain slope, makes hydroenergy get into setting tank 41 under the action of gravity in, deposits the silt that is mingled with in the rainwater.
The water collecting and draining device 4 further comprises a partition wall 43, the partition wall 43 divides the inner cavity of the water collecting and draining device 4 into two independent cavities, namely a settling tank 41 and a water storage tank 42, two overflow pipes 44 which are vertically bent downwards are arranged at the upper part of the partition wall 43, and when the water level of the settling tank 41 is higher than that of the overflow pipes 44, primarily settled and purified rainwater enters the water storage tank 42 from the overflow pipes 44. The two overflow pipes 44 are located at the same height and communicate the settling tank 41 and the storage tank 42, so as to prevent water from flowing back to the settling tank 41 from the storage tank 42 in a reverse flow manner when the amount of rainwater is large. The top of the settling tank 41 is provided with a dredging hole 45, so that later-stage sludge can be cleaned conveniently.
Further, when the rainwater entering the water storage tank 42 does not reach the height of the external drain pipe 46, the rainwater permeates into the surrounding soil through the seepage and drainage pipe 47, so that the humidity of the soil is maintained, and the circulation capacity of the water is increased. When rainwater in the water storage tank 42 reaches the height of the external drain pipe 46, the rainwater is gathered into the municipal pipe network through the external drain pipe 46 to be discharged.
The simple solar spraying device 5 further comprises a wire 55 and a storage battery 56, a solar panel 52 is electrically connected above the storage battery 56, the solar panel 52 generates electricity to supply energy to the system, the water pump 53 is electrically connected to the storage battery 56 through the wire 55, the water pump 53 lifts water in the water storage tank 42 to the green belt 2 through the water inlet pipe 51 to automatically water the green belt 2, the spray head 54 is installed on the water pump 53, and the storage battery 56 is provided with a change-over switch 57. The system uses solar energy to provide energy, is more environment-friendly and energy-saving, and realizes the reutilization of rainwater.
The simple solar spraying device 5 further comprises a humidity sensor 58, and the humidity sensor 58 is electrically connected between the storage battery 56 and the water pump 53 through a lead 55.
The sprinkling irrigation unit comprises a water pump 53 and a water inlet pipe 51 connected with the water pump 53, the water pump 53 is connected with a solar panel 52 through a wire 55, the inlet of the water inlet pipe 51 is arranged below the water surface of the water storage tank 42, the outlet of the water inlet pipe 51 is arranged on the green belt 2, and the outlet of the water inlet pipe 51 is provided with a spray head 54;
The charging unit is mainly composed of a storage battery 56 and used for storing electric energy converted by the solar panel 52, the input end of the charging unit is connected with the solar panel 52 through a charging circuit, the output end of the charging unit is connected with the water pump 53 through an output circuit, the output end of the charging unit is also provided with a control module, the output circuit is controlled by the control module, and in the charging circuit, the reverse discharge of the charging unit can be prevented through a series diode;
The control module comprises a humidity sensor 58 for monitoring a humidity value, a timing unit for setting the working time of the water pump 53 and a switch 57 for switching the working power supply of the water pump, wherein the humidity sensor 58, the timing unit and the switch 57 are sequentially in signal connection. In this embodiment, the switch is a magnetic switch.
The upper end of the water inlet pipe 51 is connected with the water pump 53.
The rainwater inlet pipe 35 is provided with a slope so that water can enter the settling tank 41 of the water collecting and draining device 4 from the concealed drain 3 under the action of gravity.
An object of the utility model is to the problem that proposes above and administer the principle, provide a system for sponge city intelligence is catchmented and is discharged, structural design is reasonable, solves drainage and water problem under the extreme weather condition comprehensively. The comprehensive treatment is carried out by six principles of seepage, storage, stagnation, purification, use and discharge. Ground paving materials are changed, so that rainwater can directly permeate downwards, the ground runoff is reduced, and underground water is supplemented; the water collecting device is used for controlling the water discharge amount, so that the water is favorably recycled; the flow rate of the rainwater is prolonged by methods such as a rainwater garden or a grass planting ditch; the water is purified by three modes of soil, wetland and biology, so that the problem of water pollution is solved; finally, the existing municipal pipe network is used for discharging the water uniformly.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such equivalent modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to sponge city intelligence system of catchmenting and drainage which characterized in that: including road (1) and greenbelt (2), road (1) is equipped with hidden escape canal (3) on its both sides and road (1) down slope taking place road surface structure dug, greenbelt (2) below is equipped with collection drainage device (4), is provided with plain type solar energy spray set (5) on greenbelt (2), hidden escape canal (3) advance tub (35) through the rainwater and are connected to collection drainage device (4), be equipped with in collection drainage device (4) setting up settling tank (41) and storage water tank (42), storage water tank (42) are connected to through inlet tube (51) plain type solar energy spray set (5), inlet tube (51) lower extreme extends to get into storage water tank (42) middle part, inlet tube (51) upper end extends to the top of greenbelt (2), plain type solar energy spray set (5) include solar panel (52), A water pump (53) and a spray head (54).
2. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: road (1) is including road surface paving material layer (11), cement base course (12) are laid to road surface paving material layer (11) below, rubble bed course (13) are laid to cement base course (12) below, road bed packing layer (14) are laid to rubble bed course (13) below, compaction road base course (15) are laid to road bed packing layer (14) below.
3. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hidden escape canal (3) include U type escape canal (31) and fixed mounting be in drainage ditch apron (32) of U type escape canal (31) opening upper end the unsettled fixed mounting in U type escape canal (31) cavity lower part has groove board (33), be provided with above groove board (33) and filter geotechnological cloth (34), the external rainwater of U type escape canal (31) cavity lower extreme advances pipe (35), the rainwater advances pipe (35) other end and extends the entering in setting tank (41) in drainage device (4).
4. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting and discharging device (4) further comprises a partition wall (43), the partition wall (43) divides the inner cavity of the water collecting and discharging device (4) into two independent cavities, namely a settling tank (41) and a water storage tank (42), two overflow pipes (44) which are vertically bent downwards are arranged at the upper part of the partition wall (43), the two overflow pipes (44) are positioned at the same height and are communicated with the settling tank (41) and the water storage tank (42), and a desilting hole (45) is formed in the top of the settling tank (41).
5. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: storage water tank (42) cavity lateral wall upper portion is equipped with external drain pipe (46), municipal pipe network is connected in external drain pipe (46), storage water tank (42) cavity lateral wall lower part is equipped with oozes calandria (47), the mouth of pipe of oozing calandria (47) is with infiltration geotechnological cloth (48) parcel and backfill garrulous gravel soil (49).
6. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plain type solar energy spray set (5) still include wire (55) and battery (56), battery (56) top electric connection has solar panel (52), water pump (53) pass through wire (55) electric connection to on battery (56), shower nozzle (54) are installed on water pump (53), install change over switch (57) on battery (56).
7. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the simple solar spraying device (5) further comprises a humidity sensor (58), and the humidity sensor (58) is electrically connected between the storage battery (56) and the water pump (53) through a lead (55).
8. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the water inlet pipe (51) is connected with the water pump (53).
9. The system applied to intelligent water collection and drainage in sponge cities as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rainwater inlet pipe (35) is provided with a slope, and the slope can enable water to flow into a settling tank (41) of the water collecting and draining device (4) from the concealed drainage ditch (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921337276.3U CN211112989U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921337276.3U CN211112989U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211112989U true CN211112989U (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921337276.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211112989U (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | Intelligent water collecting and draining system applied to sponge city |
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| CN (1) | CN211112989U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990114A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intelligent greening system based on sponge type greening units |
| CN112144633A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 上海交通大学 | Prevent blockking up sponge rainwater garden system for city construction |
| CN112243743A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | Integrated planting system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201921337276.3U patent/CN211112989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990114A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-11-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Intelligent greening system based on sponge type greening units |
| CN112144633A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-29 | 上海交通大学 | Prevent blockking up sponge rainwater garden system for city construction |
| CN112243743A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-01-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | Integrated planting system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200728 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |