CN220970325U - Kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device which comprises a device shell, wherein feeding grooves are formed in two sides of the device shell, fixing supports are arranged on two sides of the feeding grooves and connected with the device shell, and rotating shafts are arranged between the fixing supports. This kitchen garbage smashes dehydration processing device is provided with the lifter plate, the lifter plate can constitute the oscilaltion structure in the inside of device shell under the drive of hydraulic press, make the lifter plate can remove in the inside of device shell, make the rotation of its bottom surface smash the board and can contact with kitchen garbage, simultaneously, the rotation of lifter plate below smashes the board and can rotate under driving motor's drive, rotate and smash the board and can extrude the kitchen garbage that gets into the device shell inside and deposit at first filter screen upper surface and smash, the water that is extruded crushing in the kitchen garbage can be through water pump and drinking-water pipe discharge device shell, make the residue of kitchen garbage can be more quick by the stoving.

Description

Kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device.

Background

Kitchen waste is one of kitchen waste, and is waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones (chicken bones and fishbone) and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly used in household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

Under the actual use condition, kitchen waste generally contains more waste water, and when the kitchen waste is subjected to waste water dehydration treatment, the efficiency of kitchen waste dehydration can be reduced by more waste water contained in the kitchen waste, so that a kitchen waste crushing and dehydration treatment device is provided, and the problem in the above is solved.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device, which aims to solve the problem that the kitchen waste in the market generally contains more waste water in the prior art, and the efficiency of dewatering the kitchen waste is reduced due to the more waste water contained in the kitchen waste when the kitchen waste is subjected to the waste water dewatering treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes dehydration device, includes the device shell, the feed chute has been seted up to the both sides of device shell, the both sides of feed chute are provided with the fixed bolster, and the fixed bolster is connected with the device shell, be provided with the axis of rotation between the fixed bolster, the surface of axis of rotation is provided with movable baffle, and movable baffle sets up in the outside of feed chute, the top of device shell is provided with the hydraulic press, the end-to-end connection of hydraulic press has the lifter plate, and the lifter plate sets up in the inside of device shell, the upper surface of lifter plate is provided with driving motor, driving motor's end-to-end connection has the rotation smashing board, the internal surface of device shell is provided with movable frame, the inside of movable frame is provided with first filter screen, all be connected with fastening bolt between movable frame and the device shell and between first filter screen and the movable frame, the both sides of device shell bottom are provided with the drinking-water pipe, the surface of drinking-water pipe is provided with the water pump, the internal surface of drinking-water pipe is provided with fixed baffle, the outside of fixed baffle is provided with the second, and the second is provided with the lifter plate, and the inside of device shell is provided with the stopper, the inside of flexible pipe is provided with the stopper, the fixed surface of the stopper is provided with between the fixed track, the fixed surface of the fixed track is provided with the stopper.

Preferably, the feeding chute is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the device shell, the feeding chute is in penetrating connection with the device shell, the fixing support is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding chute, the fixing support is fixedly connected with the device shell, the rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the fixing support, the size of the movable baffle plate is larger than that of the feeding chute, the movable baffle plate is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the movable baffle plate forms a turnover structure between the fixing supports through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the hydraulic machine is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the device shell, the hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device shell, the shape and the size of the lifting plate are the same as those of the inside of the device shell, the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the hydraulic machine, and the lifting plate forms an up-down lifting structure in the inside of the device shell through the hydraulic machine.

Preferably, the driving motor is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the lifting plate, the driving motor is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the shape of the rotary crushing plate is round, the diameter of the rotary crushing plate is the same as the width of the inside of the device shell, the rotary crushing plate is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the rotary crushing plate forms a rotary structure in the inside of the device shell through the driving motor, the movable frame is detachably connected with the device shell, the shape and the size of the first filter screen are the same as those of the inside of the device shell, and the first filter screen is detachably connected with the movable frame.

Preferably, the suction pipe is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the device shell, the suction pipe is in through connection with the device shell, the water pump is fixedly connected with the suction pipe, the fixed baffle is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the suction pipe, the shape and the size of the second filter screen are the same as those of the inner part of the suction pipe, the second filter screen is detachably connected with the inner surface of the suction pipe, the movable limiting plate forms an up-down lifting structure on the outer surface of the suction pipe through a first telescopic spring, the discharge chute is arranged on the front surface of the device shell, the discharge chute is in through connection with the device shell, the fixed rail is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the discharge chute, the fixed rail is fixedly connected with the device shell, the size of the lifting baffle is larger than that of the discharge chute, the lifting baffle is in sliding connection with the fixed rail, and the limiting block forms a movable structure on the outer surface of the fixed rail through the second telescopic spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kitchen garbage smashes dehydration device:

(1) The lifting plate is arranged, the lifting plate can form an up-down lifting structure in the device shell under the drive of the hydraulic press, meanwhile, the rotary crushing plate below the lifting plate can rotate under the drive of the driving motor, the rotary crushing plate can extrude and crush kitchen waste entering the device shell and stored on the upper surface of the first filter screen, water extruded and crushed in the kitchen waste can be discharged out of the device shell through the water pump and the water suction pipe, and residues of the kitchen waste can be dried more quickly;

(2) Be provided with the fixed track, the lift baffle between the fixed track can carry out the adjustment of upper and lower position between the fixed track, and the lift baffle can fix self position under the effect of stopper, makes the staff both can conveniently take out the kitchen garbage that the processing was accomplished, and can keep airtight state at the in-process of device operation, avoids the condition that the sewage in the kitchen garbage appears revealing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model in a top-down configuration;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the main section of the fixed rail of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the bottom surface of the rotary crushing plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. a feed chute; 3. a fixed bracket; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a movable baffle; 6. a hydraulic press; 7. a lifting plate; 8. a driving motor; 9. rotating the crushing plate; 10. a movable frame; 11. a first filter screen; 12. a fastening bolt; 13. a water pumping pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. a fixed baffle; 16. a second filter screen; 17. a movable limiting plate; 18. a first extension spring; 19. a discharge chute; 20. a fixed rail; 21. lifting a baffle; 22. a limiting block; 23. a second extension spring; 24. a heating element.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes dewatering processing apparatus, includes device shell 1, its characterized in that: the feeding groove 2 is arranged on two sides of the device shell 1, the fixed brackets 3 are arranged on two sides of the feeding groove 2, the fixed brackets 3 are connected with the device shell 1, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged between the fixed brackets 3, a movable baffle 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 4, the movable baffle 5 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding groove 2, a hydraulic press 6 is arranged on the top end of the device shell 1, the tail end of the hydraulic press 6 is connected with a lifting plate 7, the lifting plate 7 is arranged in the device shell 1, a driving motor 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the lifting plate 7, the tail end of the driving motor 8 is connected with a rotary crushing plate 9, a movable frame 10 is arranged on the inner surface of the device shell 1, a first filter screen 11 is arranged in the movable frame 10, fastening bolts 12 are connected between the movable frame 10 and the device shell 1 and between the first filter screen 11 and the movable frame 10, the both sides of device shell 1 bottom are provided with riser 13, the surface of riser 13 is provided with water pump 14, the internal surface of riser 13 is provided with fixed baffle 15, the outside of fixed baffle 15 is provided with second filter screen 16, and second filter screen 16 sets up in the inside of riser 13, the surface of riser 13 is provided with movable limiting plate 17, be connected with first expansion spring 18 between the top of movable limiting plate 17 and riser 13, the blown down tank 19 has been seted up to the front surface of device shell 1, the front surface of device shell 1 is provided with fixed track 20, the inside of fixed track 20 is provided with lifting baffle 21, be provided with stopper 22 on the fixed track 20, be connected with second expansion spring 23 between stopper 22 and the fixed track 20, the internal surface of device shell 1 is provided with heating element 24.

The feed chute 2 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the device shell 1, the feed chute 2 is in penetrating connection with the device shell 1, the fixed supports 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed chute 2, the fixed supports 3 are fixedly connected with the device shell 1, the fixed supports 3 are not separated from the device shell 1, the rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected with the fixed supports 3, the rotation of the rotating shafts 4 is not limited, the size of the movable baffle 5 is larger than that of the feed chute 2, the movable baffle 5 can completely seal the feed chute 2, the movable baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 4, the movable baffle 5 can be driven by the rotating shafts 4, and the movable baffle 5 forms a turnover structure between the fixed supports 3 through the rotating shafts 4.

The hydraulic machine 6 is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the device shell 1, the hydraulic machine 6 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device shell 1, the position of the hydraulic machine 6 is fixed, the shape and the size of the lifting plate 7 are the same as those of the inside of the device shell 1, the lifting plate 7 can be placed into the inside of the device shell 1, the lifting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic machine 6, the hydraulic machine 6 can drive the lifting plate 7, and the lifting plate 7 forms an up-down lifting structure in the inside of the device shell 1 through the hydraulic machine 6.

The driving motor 8 is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the lifting plate 7, the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 7, the position of the driving motor 8 is fixed, the shape of the rotary crushing plate 9 is circular, the diameter of the rotary crushing plate 9 is the same as the width of the inside of the device shell 1, the rotary crushing plate 9 can be placed into the inside of the device shell 1, the rotary crushing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 8, the driving motor 8 can drive the rotary crushing plate 9, the rotary crushing plate 9 forms a rotary structure in the inside of the device shell 1 through the driving motor 8, the movable frame 10 is detachably connected with the device shell 1, the movable frame 10 can be separated from the device shell 1, the shape and the size of the first filter screen 11 are the same as those of the inside of the device shell 1, the first filter screen 11 can be placed into the inside of the device shell 1, the first filter screen 11 is detachably connected with the movable frame 10, and the first filter screen 11 can be separated from the movable frame 10.

The water suction pipe 13 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the device shell 1, the water suction pipe 13 is in penetrating connection with the device shell 1, the water pump 14 is fixedly connected with the water suction pipe 13, the fixed baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the water suction pipe 13, the position of the fixed baffle 15 is fixed, the shape and the size of the second filter screen 16 are the same as those of the inner part of the water suction pipe 13, the second filter screen 16 can be placed in the device shell 1, the second filter screen 16 is detachably connected with the inner surface of the water suction pipe 13, the second filter screen 16 can be placed in the water suction pipe 13, the movable limiting plate 17 forms an up-down lifting structure on the outer surface of the water suction pipe 13 through the first telescopic spring 18, the position of the movable limiting plate 17 can be adjusted, the discharging groove 19 is formed in the front surface of the device shell 1, the discharging groove 19 is connected with the device shell 1 in a penetrating mode, the fixed rails 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging groove 19, the fixed rails 20 are fixedly connected with the device shell 1, the fixed rails 20 cannot be separated from the device shell 1, the size of the lifting baffle 21 is larger than that of the discharging groove 19, the lifting baffle 21 can seal the discharging groove 19, the lifting baffle 21 is connected with the fixed rails 20 in a sliding mode, and the limiting block 22 forms a movable structure on the outer surface of the fixed rails 20 through the second telescopic springs 23.

Working principle: when the kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device is used, firstly, a worker manually overturns the movable baffle 5 upwards through the rotating shaft 4 to open the feed chute 2, the worker pours kitchen waste into the device shell 1, the hydraulic press 6 at the top end of the device shell 1 is started, the hydraulic press 6 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 7, the lifting plate 7 moves downwards in the device shell 1 under the action of the hydraulic press 6, the lifting plate 7 moves to drive the rotary crushing plate 9 to extrude the waste on the upper surface of the first filter screen 11, most of water in the waste is extruded after extrusion, the water passes through the first filter screen 11 to enter the bottom surface of the device shell 1, the water pump 14 on the outer surface of the water suction pipe 13 is started, and the water pump 14 extracts the extruded water in the kitchen waste out of the device shell 1 through the water suction pipe 13.

Then, the driving motor 8 on the upper surface of the lifting plate 7 is started, the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with the rotary crushing plate 9, the rotary crushing plate 9 is driven to rotate after the driving motor 8 is started, the rotary crushing plate 9 is rotated and simultaneously moves to crush kitchen waste on the upper surface of the first filter screen 11, after crushing for a period of time, the hydraulic press 6 is restarted, the hydraulic press 6 drives the lifting plate 7 to move upwards in the device shell 1 again, the rotary crushing plate 9 is separated from the upper surface of the first filter screen 11, then, a worker manually removes fastening bolts 12 connected between the movable frame 10 and the device shell 1, the worker manually withdraws the movable frame 10 outwards after the fastening bolts 12 are removed, and the waste on the upper surface of the first filter screen 11 in the movable frame 10 falls into the bottom surface in the device shell 1.

Starting the heating element 24 on the inner surface of the device shell 1, drying kitchen waste scraps inside the device shell 1 by the heating element 24, and after a period of drying, moving the lifting baffle plate 21 upwards along the fixed rail 20 until the limiting block 22 is connected with a hole-type structure on the outer surface of the lifting baffle plate 21 under the action of the second telescopic spring 23, so that the position of the lifting baffle plate 21 is fixed, then taking out the kitchen waste inside the device shell 1 by a worker, and after cleaning, manually pulling the limiting block 22 outwards by the worker, separating the limiting block 22 from the lifting baffle plate 21, and resetting the lifting baffle plate 21.

When the first filter screen 11 needs to be replaced, the movable frame 10 is pulled out, then a worker manually rotates to take down the fastening bolt 12 connected between the first filter screen 11 and the movable frame 10, and the new first filter screen 11 is connected and fixed with the movable frame 10 again through the fastening bolt 12, finally the movable frame 10 is reset, and the position of the movable frame 10 is fixed by using the fastening bolt 12, when the second filter screen 16 needs to be slid more, the lifting baffle 21 is opened, the worker manually pulls the movable limiting plate 17 upwards to separate the movable limiting plate 17 from the second filter screen 16, then the second filter screen 16 is taken out from the interior of the water pumping pipe 13 to be replaced, after the replacement is completed, the movable limiting plate 17 is released, and the movable limiting plate 17 is reset under the action of the second telescopic spring 23, so that the position of the second filter screen 16 is fixed.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage smashes dewatering processing apparatus, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that: feed chute (2) have been seted up to the both sides of device shell (1), the both sides of feed chute (2) are provided with fixed bolster (3), and fixed bolster (3) are connected with device shell (1), be provided with axis of rotation (4) between fixed bolster (3), the surface of axis of rotation (4) is provided with adjustable fender (5), and adjustable fender (5) set up in the outside of feed chute (2), the top of device shell (1) is provided with hydraulic press (6), the end-to-end connection of hydraulic press (6) has lifter plate (7), and lifter plate (7) set up in the inside of device shell (1), the upper surface of lifter plate (7) is provided with driving motor (8), the end-to-end connection of driving motor (8) has rotation to smash board (9), the internal surface of device shell (1) is provided with adjustable frame (10), the inside of adjustable frame (10) is provided with first filter screen (11), between adjustable frame (10) and device shell (1) and first filter screen (11) and between adjustable frame (10) and adjustable frame (10) are connected with water pump (13) both sides, water pipe (13) are provided with outer surface (13), the utility model discloses a device for preventing and treating water from being polluted, including drinking-water pipe (13), fixed baffle (15) are provided with on the internal surface of drinking-water pipe (13), the outside of fixed baffle (15) is provided with second filter screen (16), and second filter screen (16) set up the inside at drinking-water pipe (13), the surface of drinking-water pipe (13) is provided with movable limiting plate (17), be connected with first expansion spring (18) between the top of movable limiting plate (17) and drinking-water pipe (13), blown down tank (19) have been seted up to the front surface of device shell (1), the front surface of device shell (1) is provided with fixed track (20), the inside of fixed track (20) is provided with elevating baffle (21), be provided with stopper (22) on fixed track (20), be connected with second expansion spring (23) between stopper (22) and the fixed track (20), the internal surface of device shell (1) is provided with heating element (24).

2. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding chute (2) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the device housing (1), the feeding chute (2) is in penetrating connection with the device housing (1), the fixing support (3) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding chute (2), the fixing support (3) is fixedly connected with the device housing (1), the rotating shaft (4) is in rotating connection with the fixing support (3), the size of the movable baffle (5) is larger than that of the feeding chute (2), the movable baffle (5) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4), and the movable baffle (5) forms a turnover structure between the fixing supports (3) through the rotating shaft (4).

3. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic machine (6) is arranged at the middle position of the upper surface of the device shell (1), the hydraulic machine (6) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the device shell (1), the shape and the size of the lifting plate (7) are the same as those of the inside of the device shell (1), the lifting plate (7) is fixedly connected with the hydraulic machine (6), and the lifting plate (7) forms an up-down lifting structure in the inside of the device shell (1) through the hydraulic machine (6).

4. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a device, including fixed connection, movable frame (10), fixed connection, movable frame (10) and movable frame (1) are installed in the inside of device shell (1), driving motor (8) set up the intermediate position of lifter plate (7) upper surface, and be fixed connection between driving motor (8) and lifter plate (7), the shape of rotating crushing board (9) is circular, and rotate crushing board (9) diameter and the inside width of device shell (1) the same to be fixed connection between rotating crushing board (9) and driving motor (8), rotating crushing board (9) constitutes revolution mechanic in the inside of device shell (1) through driving motor (8), be connected for dismantling between movable frame (10) and device shell (1), shape, size and the inside shape, the size of device shell (1) are the same, and be connected for dismantling between first filter screen (11) and the movable frame (10).

5. The kitchen waste crushing and dewatering treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping pipe (13) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the device shell (1), the water pumping pipe (13) is in through connection with the device shell (1), the water pump (14) is fixedly connected with the water pumping pipe (13), the fixed baffle (15) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the water pumping pipe (13), the shape and the size of the second filter screen (16) are identical to those of the inner part of the water pumping pipe (13), the second filter screen (16) is detachably connected with the inner surface of the water pumping pipe (13), the movable limiting plate (17) forms an up-down lifting structure on the outer surface of the water pumping pipe (13) through a first telescopic spring (18), the discharge chute (19) is arranged on the front surface of the device shell (1), the discharge chute (19) is in through connection with the device shell (1), and the fixed rail (20) is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge chute (19), and

The fixed rail (20) is fixedly connected with the device shell (1), the size of the lifting baffle plate (21) is larger than that of the discharging chute (19), the lifting baffle plate (21) is in sliding connection with the fixed rail (20), and the limiting block (22) forms a movable structure on the outer surface of the fixed rail (20) through a second telescopic spring (23).