CN220965938U - Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation - Google Patents
Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220965938U CN220965938U CN202420765204.3U CN202420765204U CN220965938U CN 220965938 U CN220965938 U CN 220965938U CN 202420765204 U CN202420765204 U CN 202420765204U CN 220965938 U CN220965938 U CN 220965938U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- plant cultivation
- plant
- fixed
- transverse plate
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation, and particularly relates to the technical field of substrate cultivation, which comprises two supporting frames, wherein a plurality of layers of plant cultivation grooves are fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames, a plurality of plant cultivation grooves are arranged on each layer of plant cultivation groove, a transverse plate is arranged at the top of each layer of plant cultivation groove, plant growth lamps are fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of each transverse plate, a cleaning component for cleaning the plant cultivation groove is arranged on the other side of the bottom of each transverse plate, the cleaning component comprises a scraping plate, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of each scraping plate, and an electric push rod for driving the connecting rod to lift is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each transverse plate. According to the utility model, the plant growing lamp can be driven to move by driving the transverse plate to move, so that plants in each layer of plant cultivation groove can receive sufficient illumination, meanwhile, the transverse plate can drive the scraping plate to move to remove impurities in the plant cultivation groove, so that a plurality of plant cultivation grooves can be cleaned manually, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of matrix cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation.
Background
The substrate cultivation method is a soilless cultivation mode, which fixes the root system of the crops in an organic or inorganic substrate and supplies the crop nutrient solution by a drip irrigation or trickle irrigation method. The three-dimensional cultivation is a three-dimensional soilless cultivation mode, the space can be fully utilized by the cultivation of the three-dimensional cultivation frame, the land utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the sunlight absorption of plants can be increased, the influence of surrounding high crop shadows on the photosynthesis of the plants is prevented, and the yield per unit area of the crops is improved.
Although soilless culture does not require the use of soil, plants still need to grow and develop and continuously absorb nutrients, so that the plants need to be transplanted later. After the plants in the cultivation frame are transplanted, impurities such as residual matrixes in the cultivation groove are required to be cleaned so as to facilitate cultivation of other plants, however, the existing cleaning mode can only manually clean the impurities in the cultivation groove, for example, the cultivation frame of the prior art publication No. CN204653128U, CN218163813U, but the cleaning mode is low in efficiency and can easily increase the workload of personnel.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation, which can drive plant growth lamps to move by driving transverse plates to move, so that plants in each layer of plant cultivation groove can receive sufficient illumination, and meanwhile, the transverse plates can drive scraping plates to move to remove impurities in the plant cultivation groove, so that a plurality of plant cultivation grooves can be cleaned manually, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation comprises two support frames, wherein a plurality of layers of plant cultivation grooves are fixedly arranged between the two support frames, a plurality of plant cultivation grooves are arranged in each layer, and a transverse plate is arranged at the top of each layer of plant cultivation groove;
Every diaphragm bottom one side all is fixed with vegetation lamp, provides illumination for vegetation, and every diaphragm bottom opposite side all is equipped with the clearance subassembly that is used for clearing up the plant cultivation groove, and the diaphragm top at top is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for driving diaphragm reciprocating motion.
The drive assembly is fixed with the driving motor for driving the reciprocating screw rod to rotate on one of the support frames, and the drive assembly drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate so that the screw rod nut moves back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod, thereby driving the top transverse plate to move back and forth.
The cleaning component comprises scrapers which are matched with the inside of the plant cultivation groove in size, a connecting rod is fixed to the top end of each layer of scraper, the connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, an electric push rod used for driving the connecting rod to lift is fixed to the bottom end of the transverse plate, when plants are cultivated in the plant cultivation groove, the scraper is driven to lift to the top of the plant cultivation groove through the electric push rod, the influence on plant cultivation is avoided, and when the plant cultivation groove needs to be cleaned, the scraper is driven by the electric push rod to descend to the plant cultivation groove to clean the plant cultivation groove, so that the cleaning efficiency is high.
Preferably, two movable guide sleeves are fixed at the top ends of the transverse plates at the bottom, fixed guide rods are arranged in each movable guide sleeve in a penetrating mode, the movable guide sleeves are in sliding connection with the fixed guide rods, and the fixed guide rods are fixed between the two supporting frames to guide the movement of the transverse plates.
Preferably, the transverse plates are fixed through connecting vertical rods, and the connecting vertical rods are arranged between the plant growth lamps and the cleaning components, so that the transverse plates can move synchronously.
Preferably, the bottom of the plant cultivation tank is provided with a water collecting frame, and the bottom of the plant cultivation tank is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that water in the plant cultivation tank can flow into the water collecting frame through the through holes for collection.
Preferably, the two ends of the water collecting frame are respectively fixed with inserted bars, the outer sides of the two supporting frames are provided with slots with the same number as the inserted bars, and the inserted bars are inserted into the slots so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the water collecting frame.
Preferably, an opening is formed in one side of the plant cultivation groove, the opening is formed in one side of the through hole and one side of the water collecting frame, and a sealing cover plate is hinged to the bottom end of the opening, so that impurities in the plant cultivation groove can fall down conveniently.
In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the screw nut reciprocates along the reciprocating screw, thereby driving the transverse plate and the plant growing lamps on the transverse plate to reciprocate, avoiding the defect that plants in the bottom plant cultivation groove are blocked by sunlight, enabling the plants in each layer of plant cultivation groove to receive sufficient illumination, and being beneficial to plant growth;
When the plant cultivation groove is used for cultivating plants, the electric push rod drives the scraping plate to rise to the top of the plant cultivation groove, the influence on plant cultivation in the plant cultivation groove is avoided, after the plant cultivation groove is transplanted, the electric push rod drives the scraping plate to descend to one side, far away from the opening, in the plant cultivation groove, and then the driving assembly drives the transverse plate to move, so that the scraping plate is driven to move to scrape impurities in the plant cultivation groove, and the impurities finally fall through the opening to replace manual cleaning of a plurality of plant cultivation grooves, so that the cleaning efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the support frame, plant-growing tank and water-collecting frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the plant growing tank and the water collecting frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the construction of the bottom of the plant growing tank and the water collecting frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an overall side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a support frame, cross plate, plant growing lamp, drive assembly and cleaning assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a cross-plate, plant growing lamp and cleaning assembly of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A support frame; 2. a plant cultivation tank; 21. an opening; 22. sealing the cover plate;
3. A cross plate; 4. a plant growing lamp;
5. a drive assembly; 51. a reciprocating screw; 52. a lead screw nut; 53. a driving motor; 54. fixing a guide rod; 55. a movable guide sleeve; 56. connecting a vertical rod;
6. Cleaning the assembly; 61. a scraper; 62. a connecting rod; 63. an electric push rod;
7. A water collecting frame; 8. a rod; 9. a slot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation, which comprises two support frames 1, wherein a plurality of layers of plant cultivation grooves 2 are fixedly arranged between the two support frames 1, a plurality of water collecting frames 7 are arranged at the bottom end of each layer of plant cultivation groove 2, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom end of each plant cultivation groove 2, inserting rods 8 are fixed at two ends of each water collecting frame 7, inserting grooves 9 with the same number as the inserting rods 8 are formed in the outer sides of the two support frames 1, and the inserting rods 8 are inserted into the inserting grooves 9 so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the water collecting frames 7.
The inserted link 8 on the water collecting frame 7 is inserted into the slot 9, so that the water collecting frame 7 is positioned at the bottom of the plant cultivation tank 2, redundant water in the plant cultivation tank 2 can flow into the water collecting frame 7 through the through hole at the bottom of the plant cultivation tank 2 to be collected, the root of a plant is prevented from rotting, and the water collected in the water collecting frame 7 can be used for watering the cultivated plant after being filtered.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5-7, the top of each layer of plant cultivation groove 2 is provided with a transverse plate 3, one side of the bottom of each transverse plate 3 is fixed with a plant growth lamp 4, and the plant growth lamps 4 are artificial light sources, usually electric light sources, and are used for applications without natural luminescence or needing light supplement by emitting electromagnetic wave spectrums suitable for photosynthesis to stimulate plant growth;
the top end of the top transverse plate 3 is provided with a driving component 5 for driving the transverse plate 3 to reciprocate, specifically, the driving component 5 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 51 rotatably connected between the tops of the two supporting frames 1, a screw rod nut 52 outside the reciprocating screw rod 51 is fixed at the top end of the top transverse plate 3, one supporting frame 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 53 for driving the reciprocating screw rod 51 to rotate, the plurality of transverse plates 3 are fixed through connecting vertical rods 56, and the connecting vertical rods 56 are arranged between the plant growing lamp 4 and the cleaning component 6;
Two movable guide sleeves 55 are fixed at the top ends of the plurality of transverse plates 3 at the bottom, fixed guide rods 54 are arranged in each movable guide sleeve 55 in a penetrating mode, the movable guide sleeves 55 are connected with the fixed guide rods 54 in a sliding mode, and the plurality of fixed guide rods 54 are fixed between the two supporting frames 1 and used for guiding movement of the transverse plates 3.
The reciprocating screw rod 51 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 53, so that the screw rod nut 52 moves reciprocally along the reciprocating screw rod 51, and accordingly the transverse plate 3 and the plant growing lamp 4 on the transverse plate 3 are driven to reciprocate, the defect that plants in the bottom plant cultivation groove 2 are blocked by sunlight is avoided, the plants in each layer of plant cultivation groove 2 can receive sufficient illumination, and plant growth is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 3-7, a cleaning component 6 for cleaning the plant cultivation tank 2 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the transverse plate 3, the cleaning component 6 comprises scraping plates 61 which are matched with the inside of the plant cultivation tank 2 in size, a connecting rod 62 is fixed at the top end of each layer of scraping plates 61, the connecting rod 62 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate 3, an electric push rod 63 for driving the connecting rod 62 to lift is fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 3, an opening 21 is further arranged at one side of the plant cultivation tank 2, the opening 21 is arranged at one side of the through hole and the water collecting frame 7, and a sealing cover plate 22 is hinged at the bottom end of the opening 21 so as to facilitate impurities in the plant cultivation tank 2 to fall down;
when the plant cultivation groove 2 is used for cultivating plants, the scraper 61 is driven by the electric push rod 63 to rise to the top of the plant cultivation groove 2, the influence on plant cultivation in the plant cultivation groove 2 is avoided, after the plant cultivation groove 2 is transplanted, the scraper 61 is driven by the electric push rod 63 to descend to one side, far away from the opening 21, in the plant cultivation groove 2, and then the transverse plate 3 is driven by the driving assembly 5 to move, so that impurities in the plant cultivation groove 2 are scraped by the scraper 61, and finally fall through the opening 21 to replace manual cleaning of the plant cultivation grooves 2, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation, including two support frames (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of layers of plant cultivation grooves (2) are fixedly arranged between the two supporting frames (1), a plurality of plant cultivation grooves (2) are arranged in each layer, and a transverse plate (3) is arranged at the top of each layer of plant cultivation groove (2);
a plant growth lamp (4) is fixed on one side of the bottom of each transverse plate (3), a cleaning component (6) for cleaning the plant cultivation groove (2) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of each transverse plate (3), and a driving component (5) for driving the transverse plates (3) to reciprocate is arranged at the top end of each transverse plate (3);
The driving assembly (5) comprises a reciprocating screw (51) rotatably connected between the tops of the two supporting frames (1), a screw nut (52) at the outer side of the reciprocating screw (51) is fixed at the top end of the top transverse plate (3), and a driving motor (53) for driving the reciprocating screw (51) to rotate is fixed on one supporting frame (1);
The cleaning assembly (6) comprises scrapers (61) which are matched with the inside of the plant cultivation groove (2), a connecting rod (62) is fixed at the top end of each layer of scrapers (61), the connecting rod (62) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (3), and an electric push rod (63) for driving the connecting rod (62) to lift is fixed at the bottom end of the transverse plate (3).
2. The stereoscopic cultivation rack for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: two movable guide sleeves (55) are fixed at the top ends of the transverse plates (3) at the bottom, fixed guide rods (54) are arranged in each movable guide sleeve (55) in a penetrating mode, the movable guide sleeves (55) are connected with the fixed guide rods (54) in a sliding mode, and the fixed guide rods (54) are fixed between the two supporting frames (1).
3. The stereoscopic cultivation rack for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse plates (3) are fixed through connecting vertical rods (56), and the connecting vertical rods (56) are arranged between the plant growth lamps (4) and the cleaning components (6).
4. The stereoscopic cultivation rack for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the plant cultivation tank (2) is provided with a water collecting frame (7), and the bottom of the plant cultivation tank (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that water in the plant cultivation tank (2) can flow into the water collecting frame (7) to be collected through the through holes.
5. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: the water collecting frame is characterized in that inserting rods (8) are fixed at two ends of the water collecting frame (7), slots (9) with the same number as the inserting rods (8) are formed in the outer sides of the two supporting frames (1), the inserting rods (8) are inserted into the slots (9), and the water collecting frame (7) is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
6. The three-dimensional cultivation frame for substrate cultivation according to claim 4, wherein: an opening (21) is formed in one side of the plant cultivation groove (2), the opening (21) is formed in one side of the through hole and the water collecting frame (7), and a sealing cover plate (22) is hinged to the bottom end of the opening (21) so that impurities in the plant cultivation groove (2) can fall down conveniently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420765204.3U CN220965938U (en) | 2024-04-15 | 2024-04-15 | Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420765204.3U CN220965938U (en) | 2024-04-15 | 2024-04-15 | Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220965938U true CN220965938U (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=91065073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202420765204.3U Active CN220965938U (en) | 2024-04-15 | 2024-04-15 | Three-dimensional cultivation frame for matrix cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220965938U (en) |
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2024
- 2024-04-15 CN CN202420765204.3U patent/CN220965938U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |