CN220942499U - Household garbage classification centralized processing system - Google Patents

Household garbage classification centralized processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220942499U
CN220942499U CN202322600428.7U CN202322600428U CN220942499U CN 220942499 U CN220942499 U CN 220942499U CN 202322600428 U CN202322600428 U CN 202322600428U CN 220942499 U CN220942499 U CN 220942499U
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garbage
conveyor
plate type
semi
sorting
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CN202322600428.7U
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郭超
张世超
刘利辉
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Zhonghan Huijie Luoyang Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Zhonghan Huijie Luoyang Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a household garbage classification centralized treatment system, and belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment; the garbage compression treatment line consists of a semi-submersible plate type unloading chute and a horizontal compressor which are arranged on a two-layer workshop platform, and a garbage compression box shifting device and a split type garbage box which are positioned on a one-layer workshop platform and are arranged corresponding to the lower end of the semi-submersible plate type unloading chute; the garbage compression treatment line is symmetrically provided with two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks, the outer sides of the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks are respectively connected with a large garbage treatment line for crushing and magnetic separation of large garbage and a garbage sorting treatment line for sorting recyclable matters, and front-end sorted garbage feeding ports communicated with the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks. According to the utility model, the household garbage subjected to garbage sorting and garbage compression treatment is subjected to one-stop sorting, compression and transportation treatment through the integrated design, so that the garbage sorting efficiency and the recovery rate of recoverable materials are improved, and the construction cost and the operation cost are reduced.

Description

Household garbage classification centralized processing system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household garbage classification centralized treatment system.
Background
In the case of the implementation in industry, the automatic garbage sorting system, the large garbage crushing system and the garbage compression treatment system are generally respectively arranged in three independent workshops, and the substances which are produced by the automatic garbage sorting system, the large garbage crushing system and the garbage compression treatment system and cannot be recovered need to be secondarily transported to the garbage compression treatment workshop through vehicles, so that higher secondary transportation cost can be produced, and secondary pollution can be produced.
In view of the above problems, there is a need for a domestic waste classification centralized processing system, which integrates a large waste crushing system, a waste automatic sorting system and a waste compression processing system into one processing line, avoids the middle transfer process, improves the waste classification efficiency, and improves the recycling rate of waste classification recoverable materials.
Disclosure of utility model
The purpose of the utility model is that: overcomes the defects existing in the prior art, provides a household garbage classification centralized processing system, and carries out one-stop classification, compression and transportation processing on household garbage subjected to garbage classification and garbage compression processing through integrated design, so as to achieve the purpose of improving garbage classification efficiency and recycling rate, and further reduce construction cost and operation cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a household garbage classification centralized processing system comprises a garbage compression processing line for intensively compressing garbage without recovery value, wherein the garbage compression processing line consists of a semi-submersible plate type unloading groove and a horizontal compressor which are arranged on a two-layer workshop platform, and a garbage compression box shifting device and a split type garbage box which are positioned on a one-layer workshop platform and are arranged corresponding to the lower end of the semi-submersible plate type unloading groove; the garbage compression treatment line is symmetrically provided with two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks, the outer sides of the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks are respectively connected with a large garbage treatment line for crushing and magnetic separation of large garbage and a garbage sorting treatment line for sorting recyclable materials, and front-end sorted garbage feeding ports communicated with the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the two semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge tanks.
The large garbage disposal line comprises a feeding chain plate conveyor, a double-shaft shearing crusher and a discharging belt conveyor which are arranged on a workshop platform, wherein the feeding chain plate conveyor and the discharging belt conveyor are vertically connected in two directions of the double-shaft shearing crusher and are connected with the semi-submersible plate type discharge chute through the discharging belt conveyor.
The double-shaft shearing crusher is also connected with a pulse dust collector, and the discharge belt conveyor is provided with a first magnetic separator.
The garbage sorting treatment line comprises a sorting plate type feeder, a refiner, a first feeding conveyor of a bag breaker, a second feeding conveyor of the bag breaker, a roller screen feeding belt conveyor, a roller screen, a oversize material conveyor, a positive and negative pressure air selector, an oversize light material conveyor and a packer which are arranged on a layer of workshop platform and are sequentially connected; the positive and negative pressure air separator is further connected with a first heavy object conveyor and a second heavy object conveyor in sequence, the roller screening machine is further connected with a first undersize material conveyor and a second undersize material conveyor in sequence, and the second heavy object conveyor is communicated with the second undersize material conveyor and is connected with the semi-submersible plate type unloading chute through a third heavy object conveyor.
The sorting plate type feeder is provided with a garbage feeding port with the front end not sorted, and the middle section of the rotary screen feeding belt conveyor is provided with a second magnetic separator.
The middle sections of the second feeding conveyor and the second heavy material conveyor of the bag breaking machine are respectively provided with a manual sorting chamber for sorting recyclable materials.
The manual sorting chamber is provided with an air conditioner and is communicated with an air draft deodorizing pipeline with an air suction port.
A central control room is arranged between two garbage compression treatment lines in the two-layer workshop platform, a central centralized control system and a video monitoring system are arranged in the central control room, and the central centralized control and video monitoring system mainly comprises a remote data acquisition device, a communication module, a data processing module and a display device and is in communication connection with the Internet of things monitoring platform.
The two-layer workshop platform is communicated with the first-layer workshop platform through a two-layer platform ramp.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1) According to the system, through integrated design, household garbage subjected to garbage sorting and garbage compression treatment is subjected to one-stop sorting, compression and transportation treatment, disposable equipment and site investment are small, the site investment cost of one-time construction is reduced through site integrated process planning, garbage sorting efficiency is improved, construction cost and operation cost are reduced, and environmental protection performance in the treatment process is good.
2) The system can separate and process the mixed garbage through garbage separation and garbage compression, and separate recoverable materials such as metal, plastic, glass and the like through the magnetic separation and winnowing equipment in the system, so that the automation degree is high, the equipment utilization rate is high, the mechanization degree is high, and the garbage classification efficiency and the recoverable material recovery rate are improved.
3) The system is connected with each processing module through the central control system and the video monitoring system, so that information is uploaded to the monitoring platform of the Internet of things, and man-machine interaction is realized; the shared public of the general equipment such as the environmental control equipment and the like reduces the equipment investment cost of one-time construction, and the intelligent control system enables the related equipment to cooperatively operate by integrating one or more sets of resource recovery equipment and reduction equipment, thereby reducing the operation cost of the later operation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus arrangement of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system process according to the present utility model.
1-A garbage compression treatment line, 101-a semi-submersible plate type discharge chute, 102-a horizontal compressor, 103-a garbage compression box shifting device, 104-a split garbage box, and 105-a front-end separated garbage feeding port; 2-large garbage disposal lines, 201-a feeding chain plate conveyor, 202-a double-shaft shearing crusher, 203-a discharging belt conveyor, 204-a pulse dust collector and 205-a first magnetic separator; 3-garbage sorting treatment line, 301-sorting plate feeder, 302-refiner, 303-bag breaker first feeding conveyor, 304-bag breaker second feeding conveyor, 305-bag breaker, 306-drum screen feeding belt conveyor, 307-drum screen, 308-oversize conveyor, 309-positive and negative pressure air separator, 310-oversize light material conveyor, 311-packer, 312-first weight conveyor, 313-second weight conveyor, 314-first undersize conveyor, 315-second undersize conveyor, 316-third weight conveyor, 317-front unsorted garbage feed port, 318-second magnetic separator, 319-manual sorting chamber, 320-induced draft deodorizing pipeline; 4-central control room, 5-two-layer platform ramp.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a household garbage classification centralized processing system, which comprises a garbage compression processing line 1 for intensively compressing garbage without recovery value, wherein the garbage compression processing line 1 consists of a semi-submersible plate type unloading chute 101 and a horizontal compressor 102 which are arranged on a two-layer workshop platform, and a garbage compression box shifting device 103 and a split garbage box 104 which are positioned on a one-layer workshop platform and are correspondingly connected with the lower end of the semi-submersible plate type unloading chute 101.
The two garbage compression treatment lines 1 are symmetrically arranged, the outer sides of the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks 101 are respectively connected with a large garbage treatment line 2 for crushing and magnetic separation of large garbage and a garbage sorting treatment line 3 for sorting recyclable materials, and front-end sorted garbage feeding ports 105 communicated with the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks 101 are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks 101; the garbage without recovery value treated by the garbage sorting treatment line 3 and the large garbage treatment line 2 is intensively conveyed to the semi-submersible pushing plate type unloading chute 101, and is concentrated and transported outwards after being compressed and packed by the horizontal compressor 102 and the garbage compression box shifting device 103; meanwhile, the household garbage with the front end subjected to garbage classification can be directly put into the semi-submersible pushing plate type unloading chute 101 through the garbage feeding port 105 after front end classification without passing through the garbage classification treatment line 3, and is subjected to compression, reduction and volume reduction through the horizontal compressor 102 and then is subjected to outward transportation incineration treatment.
The large garbage disposal line 2 comprises a feeding chain plate conveyor 201, a double-shaft shearing crusher 202 and a discharging belt conveyor 203 which are arranged on a workshop platform, wherein the feeding chain plate conveyor 201 and the discharging belt conveyor 203 are vertically connected in two directions of the double-shaft shearing crusher 202 and are connected with the semi-submersible plate-type discharge chute 101 through the discharging belt conveyor 203; the double-shaft shearing crusher 202 is also connected with a pulse dust collector 204, and the discharge belt conveyor 203 is provided with a first magnetic separator 205.
The large garbage such as furniture and mattresses is conveyed to a double-shaft shearing crusher 202 through a large garbage treatment line 2 by a feeding chain plate conveyor 201, dust is not generated in the operation process in the crushing process by a pulse dust collector 204, materials crushed by the large garbage through the double-shaft shearing crusher 202 fall on a discharging belt conveyor 203, and iron products such as iron nails and iron sheets in the garbage are separated through a magnetic separator 205; the discharge belt conveyor 203 conveys the separated non-recovered valuable substances into the semi-submersible pushing plate type discharge chute 101 of the garbage compression treatment line 1, and then the substances are subjected to reduction in volume and then are subjected to outward transportation incineration treatment through compression equipment.
The garbage sorting treatment line 3 comprises a sorting plate feeder 301, a refiner 302, a bag breaker first feeding conveyor 303, a bag breaker second feeding conveyor 304, a bag breaker 305, a drum screen feeding belt conveyor 306, a drum screen 307, a oversize conveyor 308, a positive and negative pressure air separator 309, an oversize light material conveyor 310 and a packer 311 which are arranged on a workshop platform and are connected in sequence; the positive and negative pressure winnowing machine 309 is further connected with a first heavy material conveyor 312 and a second heavy material conveyor 313 in sequence, the drum screening machine 307 is further connected with a first undersize material conveyor 314 and a second undersize material conveyor 315 in sequence, and the second heavy material conveyor 313 is communicated with the second undersize material conveyor 315 and is connected with the semi-submersible push plate type unloading chute 101 through a third heavy material conveyor 316.
The sorting plate feeder 301 is connected with a front-end unsorted garbage feeding port 317, the received mixed garbage passes through the front-end unsorted garbage feeding port 317, the garbage is put on the sorting plate feeder 301, the sorting plate feeder 301 is connected with the homogenizer 302 to carry out material refining and conveying on the garbage, and the garbage is conveyed into the bag breaker 305 through the first bag breaker feeding conveyor 303 and the second bag breaker feeding conveyor 304; the garbage is crushed by the bag crusher 305 and then is conveyed into the drum screen separator 307 by the drum screen feeding belt conveyor 306, and a second magnetic separator 318 is arranged on the middle section of the drum screen feeding belt conveyor 306, so that iron products such as iron nails, iron sheets and the like in the garbage can be separated; the garbage entering the drum screen 307 is screened by the drum screen, the large particles on the drum screen contain substances with recovery values and are conveyed to the positive and negative pressure winnowing machine 309 by the oversize material conveyor 308, the positive and negative pressure winnowing machine 309 conveys the recyclable materials such as separated plastic paper and the like to the packer 311 by the oversize light material conveyor 310, and the packer 311 packs and temporarily stores the separated recyclable materials.
The middle sections of the second feeding conveyor 304 and the second heavy material conveyor 313 of the bag breaker are respectively provided with a manual sorting chamber 319 for sorting recyclable materials, and the manual sorting chamber 319 (optionally provided with an intelligent recognition sorting robot) can be used for manually sorting recyclable materials such as metals, paperboards, glass and the like with larger specifications; the manual sorting chamber 319 is a manual sorting chamber with an air conditioner, and is communicated with an air suction deodorizing duct 320 with an air suction port.
The heavy matters separated by the positive and negative pressure winnowing machine 309 are gathered into a second undersize material conveyor 315 through a first heavy material conveyor 312 and a second heavy material conveyor 313; a manual sorting chamber 319 is arranged in the middle section of the second heavy material conveyor 313, so that recyclable materials with the front end not thoroughly sorted can be manually sorted, and the recyclable materials can be guaranteed to be separated completely and are useful; the second undersize material conveyor 315 conveys the small-particle non-recovery valuable materials which are screened by the same roller into the semi-submersible pusher-type discharge chute 101 of the garbage compression treatment line 1 through the third undersize material conveyor 316, and then the small-particle non-recovery valuable materials are subjected to volume reduction and external transportation incineration treatment through compression equipment.
A central control room 4 is arranged between the two garbage compression treatment lines 1 in the two-layer workshop platform, a central centralized control system and a video monitoring system are arranged in the central control room 4, and the central centralized control and video monitoring system mainly comprises a remote data acquisition device, a communication module, a data processing module and a display device and is in communication connection with the Internet of things monitoring platform.
The two-layer workshop platform is communicated with the one-layer workshop platform through a two-layer platform ramp 5.
The central control system comprises a remote data acquisition device, a communication module, a data processing module and a display device, and can upload information to an Internet of things monitoring platform to realize man-machine interaction.
The operation supervision of the Internet of things consists of an intelligent operation supervision platform of the Internet of things, a man-machine interaction interface, a mobile phone APP and the like, the operation supervision system of the Internet of things can realize the remote regional supervision management, the real-time uploading of data, the comparison of information and the monitoring treatment process, and one management platform can be connected with N sets of equipment to realize regional garbage treatment monitoring management and big data operation; the integrated garbage treatment equipment is high-efficiency, convenient and environment-friendly and provides a set of operation supervision system platform for the supervision departments of the garbage treatment industry.
According to the system, through an integrated design, household garbage subjected to garbage sorting and garbage compression treatment is subjected to one-stop sorting, compression and transportation treatment, the investment of disposable equipment and sites is small, the garbage sorting efficiency is improved, the construction cost and the operation cost are reduced, and the environmental protection performance in the treatment process is good; and the implementation process is supervised and regulated, so that the reduction, recycling and harmless disposal of the household garbage are promoted.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model and not restrictive, and other modifications and equivalents thereof may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A household garbage classification centralized processing system is characterized in that: the garbage compression treatment line (1) is used for intensively compressing garbage without recovery value, and the garbage compression treatment line (1) consists of a semi-submersible plate type unloading groove (101) and a horizontal compressor (102) which are arranged on a two-layer workshop platform, and a garbage compression box shifting device (103) and a split type garbage box (104) which are positioned on a one-layer workshop platform and are arranged corresponding to the lower end of the semi-submersible plate type unloading groove (101); the garbage compression treatment line (1) is symmetrically provided with two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks (101), the outer sides of the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks (101) are respectively connected with a large garbage treatment line (2) for crushing and magnetic separation of large garbage and a garbage sorting treatment line (3) for sorting recyclable matters, and front-end sorting rear garbage feeding ports (105) communicated with the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks (101) are correspondingly arranged on the inner sides of the two semi-submersible plate type discharge tanks.
2. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the large garbage disposal line (2) comprises a feeding chain plate conveyor (201), a double-shaft shearing crusher (202) and a discharging belt conveyor (203), wherein the feeding chain plate conveyor (201) and the discharging belt conveyor (203) are arranged on a workshop platform, are vertically connected in two directions of the double-shaft shearing crusher (202), and are connected with the semi-submersible push plate type discharge chute (101) through the discharging belt conveyor (203).
3. A household garbage classification centralized processing system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the double-shaft shearing crusher (202) is also connected with a pulse dust collector (204), and the discharging belt conveyor (203) is provided with a first magnetic separator (205).
4. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage sorting treatment line (3) comprises a sorting plate type feeder (301), a refiner (302), a bag breaker first feeding conveyor (303), a bag breaker second feeding conveyor (304), a bag breaker (305), a drum screen feeding belt conveyor (306), a drum screen (307), a oversize conveyor (308), a positive and negative pressure air separator (309), an oversize light material conveyor (310) and a packer (311) which are arranged on a workshop platform and are connected in sequence;
The positive and negative pressure air separator (309) is further connected with a first heavy object conveyor (312) and a second heavy object conveyor (313) in sequence, the drum screening machine (307) is further connected with a first undersize conveyor (314) and a second undersize conveyor (315) in sequence, and the second heavy object conveyor (313) is communicated with the second undersize conveyor (315) and is connected with the semi-submersible plate type unloading chute (101) through a third heavy object conveyor (316).
5. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the sorting plate type feeder (301) is provided with a garbage feeding port (317) with the front end not sorted, and the middle section of the rotary screen feeding belt conveyor (306) is provided with a second magnetic separator (318).
6. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 4, wherein: the middle sections of the second feeding conveyor (304) and the second heavy material conveyor (313) of the bag breaking machine are respectively provided with a manual sorting chamber (319) for sorting recyclable materials.
7. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 6, wherein: the manual sorting chamber (319) is provided with an air conditioner, and is communicated with an air draft deodorizing pipeline (320) with an air suction port.
8. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 1, wherein: a central control room (4) is arranged between two garbage compression treatment lines (1) in the two-layer workshop platform, a central centralized control system and a video monitoring system are arranged in the central control room (4), and the central centralized control and video monitoring system mainly comprises a remote data acquisition device, a communication module, a data processing module and a display device and is in communication connection with the Internet of things monitoring platform.
9. The household garbage classification centralized processing system according to claim 1, wherein: the two-layer workshop platform is communicated with the first-layer workshop platform through a two-layer platform ramp (5).
CN202322600428.7U 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 Household garbage classification centralized processing system Active CN220942499U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322600428.7U CN220942499U (en) 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 Household garbage classification centralized processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322600428.7U CN220942499U (en) 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 Household garbage classification centralized processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220942499U true CN220942499U (en) 2024-05-14

Family

ID=91020166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322600428.7U Active CN220942499U (en) 2023-09-25 2023-09-25 Household garbage classification centralized processing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220942499U (en)

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