CN220935645U - Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment for agricultural irrigation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment, which comprises an irrigation device, wherein the irrigation device comprises a liquid supply interface, a water draining end of the liquid supply interface is provided with an infiltration mechanism, the infiltration mechanism is used for infiltrating the inside of a land, a collecting mechanism is arranged above the infiltration mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is used for collecting rainwater. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment. This improved generation agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment is when carrying out irrigation or fertilizeing, through the infiltration mechanism with collect the mutually supporting of mechanism, carries out the infiltration operation of soil in the field by the field bottom to avoid sunshine direct irradiation on water or the evaporation rate that the air current blows on water with higher speed, and the device is mostly all located underground, can avoid the device to receive the wind and blow insolatedly, thereby avoid the device to accelerate ageing, extension device's life.

Description

Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment for agricultural irrigation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment, in particular to agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment.

Background

The water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a novel agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, wherein the water and fertilizer integration is realized by using a pressure system to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are integrated, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a drip nozzle, and the growth area of crop root system development is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, so that the soil of main root system is always loose and proper; meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content conditions, the crops need water in different growth periods.

The water and fertilizer integrated equipment is mainly divided into: the water source supply system, the water source filtration system, the water fertilizer agent supply system, the water fertilizer mixing system, the irrigation system, the intelligent control system and the like, wherein the irrigation system is used for supplying water fertilizer in the land generally through different modes such as sprinkling irrigation, micro-sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation so as to meet the growth requirements of different crops in different periods, but the water fertilizer supply mode in the land is an outside-in supply mode, and due to the fact that water in the land is guided for a certain time, the land surface is extremely moist, partial water is evaporated due to the fact that external sunlight irradiates and air current drives, and therefore partial water resources are wasted, and meanwhile most devices are directly exposed to the outside and can be aged by being exposed to the sun for a long time.

Disclosure of utility model

According to the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated device so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment, includes irrigation equipment, irrigation equipment includes the confession liquid interface, the drainage end of confession liquid interface is equipped with infiltration mechanism, and infiltration mechanism carries out the inside infiltration of soil, infiltration mechanism's top is equipped with collection mechanism, and collects the collection of mechanism rainwater.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the infiltration mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed pipes, a water distribution plate is arranged between two adjacent fixed pipes, and two sides of the water distribution plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed pipes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water distribution plate can be arranged to conduct rapid diversion of all parts of water in the land, so that the water distribution in the land is uniform, and the situation that the growth of plants at the position is affected by the fact that the parts of the land are dry due to strong sunlight irradiation at individual positions is avoided.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: a plurality of guide strips are fixedly arranged in the fixing pipe at positions corresponding to the water distribution plates in a penetrating manner, and one end of each guide strip, which is positioned outside the corresponding fixing pipe, is fixedly connected with the corresponding water distribution plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of water conservancy diversion strip can slow down the outflow of fixed intraductal water, prevents that fixed intraductal water outflow rate from being too fast to lead to the too big growth that influences this position plant of partial soil water content around the fixed pipe.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the bottom fixed of confession liquid interface is installed the shunt tubes, and the drainage end of confession liquid interface inserts in the shunt tubes and with shunt tubes fixed connection, one side fixed connection that confession liquid interface was kept away from to fixed pipe and shunt tubes, the junction of fixed pipe and shunt tubes is fixed wears to be equipped with the pressure limiting valve, and in the both ends of pressure limiting valve insert respectively in corresponding fixed pipe and the shunt tubes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shunt tubes and pressure limiting valve's setting for the water that supplies liquid mechanism department to flow out can be even and in the fixed pipe with synchronous rate inflow, prevent that a plurality of fixed intraductal water storage inequality from leading to the water-distribution board water content different, thereby influence the infiltration effect of a plurality of water-distribution boards.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the collecting mechanism comprises a plurality of screen plates, a plurality of collecting hoppers are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the fixing pipes in a penetrating manner, the screen plates are slidably arranged in the corresponding collecting hoppers, filter plates are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the screen plates, light reflecting plates are fixedly arranged above the collecting hoppers through a plurality of connecting rods, the upper side and the lower side of each light reflecting plate are cambered surfaces, and drain holes which are arranged in a flaring shape are formed in the central position of the bottom ends of the light reflecting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of otter board makes the filter plate can be by collecting in fighting dismantlement, and the setting of reflector panel can block external sunshine and to collecting the direct injection of fighting interior water to reduce the evaporation rate of collecting fighting interior water, can avoid external massive impurity to fall into in collecting fighting simultaneously, thereby avoid the filter plate to be by the shutoff of impurity such as leaf or plastic bag to the filter plate hole.

The present utility model may be further configured in a preferred example to: the top of the bottom end opening of the collecting hopper is solid, the bottom end opening of the collecting hopper is internally fixed with a guide rod in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the guide rod is conical.

By adopting the technical scheme, the flow guide rod can slow down the rate of water in the collecting hopper flowing into the fixed pipe.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. This improved generation agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment is when carrying out irrigation or fertilizeing, through the infiltration mechanism with collect the mutually supporting of mechanism, carries out the infiltration operation of soil in the field by the field bottom to avoid sunshine direct irradiation on water or the evaporation rate that the air current blows on water with higher speed, and the device is mostly all located underground, can avoid the device to receive the wind and blow insolatedly, thereby avoid the device to accelerate ageing, extension device's life.

2. Through the mutual cooperation of the filter plates of the collecting hopper, part of rainwater can be collected, and then the rainwater is slowly injected into the infiltration mechanism, so that a water source is provided for the infiltration mechanism to perform field infiltration operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fixing tube of the present embodiment;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mesh plate of the present embodiment.

In the figure, 1, an irrigation device; 2. a liquid supply port; 4. a soaking mechanism; 41. a fixed tube; 42. a water distribution plate; 43. a flow guiding strip; 44. a shunt; 45. a pressure limiting valve; 5. a collection mechanism; 51. a screen plate; 52. a filter plate; 53. a light reflecting plate; 54. a drain hole; 55. a guide rod; 56. and (5) collecting a bucket.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples:

Referring to fig. 1-3, the agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment disclosed by the utility model comprises an agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment, wherein the agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment is mainly divided into three parts of a water source supply device, a water fertilizer and pesticide supply device and an irrigation device 1, the irrigation device 1 comprises a liquid supply interface 2, a liquid inlet end of the liquid supply interface 2 is communicated with a liquid discharge end of a water and fertilizer mixing system, an infiltration mechanism 4 is arranged at a water discharge end of the liquid supply interface 2, and the infiltration mechanism 4 is used for infiltration of the interior of a land. The infiltration mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of fixing pipes 41, the fixing pipes 41 are PVC plastic pipes, water distribution plates 42 are arranged between two adjacent fixing pipes 41, two sides of each water distribution plate 42 are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing pipe 41, each water distribution plate 42 in each fixing pipe 41 is a sponge plate, a plurality of flow guide strips 43 are fixedly penetrated at positions corresponding to the water distribution plates 42 in the fixing pipes 41, one end of each flow guide strip 43, which is positioned outside the corresponding fixing pipe 41, is fixedly connected with the corresponding water distribution plate 42, each flow guide strip 43 can be made of a flow guide material such as sponge or cotton, a shunt pipe 44 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the liquid supply interface 2, the drainage end of the liquid supply interface 2 is inserted into the shunt pipe 44 and is fixedly connected with the shunt pipe 44, the fixing pipe 41 is fixedly connected with one side, away from the liquid supply interface 2, a pressure limiting valve 45 is fixedly penetrated at the connecting position of the fixing pipe 41 and the shunt pipe 44, and two ends of the pressure limiting valve 45 are respectively inserted into the corresponding fixing pipes 41 and the shunt pipe 44. The water distribution plate 42 can conduct rapid diversion of water in each part of the land, so that the water distribution in the land is uniform, the diversion strips 43 can slow down the outflow of water in the fixed pipe 41, and the diversion pipes 44 and the pressure limiting valves 45 can enable water flowing out of the liquid supply mechanism to flow into the fixed pipe 41 uniformly and at a synchronous rate.

The collecting mechanism 5 is arranged above the infiltration mechanism 4, and the collecting mechanism 5 collects rainwater. The collecting mechanism 5 comprises a plurality of screen plates 51, the screen plates 51 are made of hard materials such as stainless steel or plastics, a plurality of collecting hoppers 56 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the fixing pipes 41 in a penetrating manner, the screen plates 51 are slidably arranged in the corresponding collecting hoppers 56, filter plates 52 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the screen plates 51, water and impurities are separated from each other through the filter plates 52, the filter plates 52 are sponge plates, reflecting plates 53 are arranged above the collecting hoppers 56, the upper side and the lower side of the reflecting plates 53 are arranged in a cambered surface manner, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the reflecting plates 53 and the corresponding collecting hoppers 56 in a circumferential array manner, the top ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the reflecting plates 53, the bottom ends of the connecting rods are inserted into the collecting hoppers 56 and are in threaded connection with the collecting hoppers 56, the collecting hoppers 56 are made of plastics, drain holes 54 which are arranged in a flaring shape are formed in the central position of the bottom ends of the reflecting plates 53, guide rods 55 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the bottom ends of the openings of the collecting hoppers 56, guide rods 55 are arranged in a penetrating manner, the guide rods 55 are arranged in the bottom ends of the openings of the collecting hoppers 55 in a conical shape, the guide rods 55 are arranged in a conical manner, the guide rods are arranged, the guide rods 55 are arranged in the guide rods, and are made of sponge or cotton and the like. The filter plate 52 can be detached from the collecting hopper 56 by the aid of the screen plate 51, the reflecting plate 53 can block direct irradiation of external sunlight to water in the collecting hopper 56, meanwhile, large external impurities can be prevented from falling into the collecting hopper 56, and the flow guide rod 55 can slow down the flow rate of water in the collecting hopper 56 into the fixed pipe 41.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the irrigation device 1 is installed, firstly, a pit with a specific size is dug underground in a farmland, then the irrigation device 1 is paved in the pit, and then soil with a specific thickness is paved on the water distribution plate 42, the fixed pipe 41 and the shunt pipe 44;

When the agricultural irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated equipment irrigates or fertilizes, the intelligent control system controls the water source supply system to provide a specific amount of water source, then the intelligent control system controls the water, fertilizer and pesticide supply system and the water, fertilizer and pesticide mixing system to mix a specific amount of fertilizer into water or not mix the fertilizer into water according to the condition in the field, and finally the solution, namely water or mixed fertilizer water, is injected into the irrigation device 1 through the liquid supply interface 2 to irrigate the field;

The solution injected into the liquid supply interface 2 fills the shunt tube 44 until the specific pressure is reached in the shunt tube 44, at the moment, enough pressure difference is generated at the two ends of the pressure limiting valve 45, the solution in the shunt tube 44 is simultaneously and uniformly injected into the fixed tube 41 from the pressure limiting valves 45, and then the solution in the fixed tube 41 is slowly guided into the water distribution plate 42 by the guide strips 43, so that the solution is quickly guided into soil of each part in the field by the water distribution plate 42, and the field is soaked from bottom to top;

It should be noted that, the pressure in the fixed pipe 41 is adjusted to adjust the speed of the water distribution plate 42 infiltrating the land;

When the water content difference in each part of the land of the field is too large, the drier soil can absorb water from the water distribution plate 42 at the position, the water in the water distribution plate 42 at the position of the drier soil flows into the water distribution plate 42 at the position of the drier soil due to the siphon effect, the water in the water distribution plate 42 at the position is supplemented, and the water distribution plate 42 at the position of the drier soil is subjected to water loss, so that a larger water content difference is generated between the water distribution plate 42 at the position and the drier soil, the water in the drier soil is sucked into the water distribution plate 42 for supplementing the water lost at the position of the water distribution plate 42, and finally the water content of each part of soil in the field is not too large;

When raining, falling rainwater falls into the reflecting plate 53, the rainwater entering the reflecting plate 53 flows along the inner arc surface of the reflecting plate 53 towards the direction of the drain hole 54, finally falls into the collecting bucket 56 through the drain hole for storage, then the water in the collecting bucket 56 is soaked in the guide rod 55 firstly, and finally the water beads are formed at the conical end at the bottom end of the guide rod 55 and drop into the fixed pipe 41;

It should be noted that, since the rainwater in the collecting bucket 56 forms water drops and drops into the fixed pipe 41, the speed of the water in the collecting bucket 56 flowing into the fixed pipe 41 can be greatly slowed down, so that the water in the collecting bucket 56 can be used for a longer time;

During the process of flowing the water in the collection bucket 56 to the direction of the diversion rod 55, impurities in the rainwater are trapped in the collection bucket 56 and stored due to the blocking of the filter plate 52;

The connecting rod is screwed out of the collecting hopper 56 at regular time, so that the reflecting plate 53 can be detached, the filter plate 52 can be pulled out of the collecting hopper 56 directly, impurities in the collecting hopper 56 can be cleaned, after the impurities in the collecting hopper 56 are cleaned, the filter plate 52 is plugged into the collecting hopper 56 again, and the filter plate 52 is reinstalled in the collecting hopper 56 due to the interference and clamping of the mesh plate 51 and the inner wall of the collecting hopper 56;

It should be noted that, due to the reflection of sunlight by the reflecting plate 53, sunlight does not irradiate into the water in the collecting bucket 56, thereby reducing the evaporation rate of the water in the collecting bucket 56.

The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment, includes irrigation equipment (1), its characterized in that: irrigation equipment (1) are including feed liquid interface (2), the drainage end of feed liquid interface (2) is equipped with infiltration mechanism (4), and infiltration mechanism (4) are carried out the inside infiltration of soil, the top of infiltration mechanism (4) is equipped with collection mechanism (5), and collects mechanism (5) and carry out the collection of rainwater.

2. An agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the infiltration mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of fixed pipes (41), a water distribution plate (42) is arranged between two adjacent fixed pipes (41), and two sides of the water distribution plate (42) are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed pipes (41).

3. An agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of guide strips (43) are fixedly arranged in the fixing pipe (41) at positions corresponding to the water distribution plates (42) in a penetrating mode, and one end, located outside the corresponding fixing pipe (41), of each guide strip (43) is fixedly connected with the corresponding water distribution plate (42).

4. An agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixing of confession liquid interface (2) is installed shunt tubes (44), and the drainage end of confession liquid interface (2) inserts in shunt tubes (44) and with shunt tubes (44) fixed connection, one side fixed connection that confession liquid interface (2) was kept away from to fixed pipe (41) and shunt tubes (44), fixed junction of fixed pipe (41) and shunt tubes (44) is fixed wears to be equipped with pressure limiting valve (45), and in the both ends of pressure limiting valve (45) are inserted respectively in corresponding fixed pipe (41) and shunt tubes (44).

5. An agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment according to claim 4, wherein: the collecting mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of net plates (51), a plurality of collecting hoppers (56) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the fixing pipes (41) in a penetrating mode, the net plates (51) are slidably arranged in the corresponding collecting hoppers (56), filter plates (52) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the net plates (51), reflecting plates (53) are fixedly arranged above the collecting hoppers (56) through a plurality of connecting rods, the upper side and the lower side of each reflecting plate (53) are arranged in a cambered surface mode, and drain holes (54) which are arranged in a flaring mode are formed in the central position of the bottom ends of the reflecting plates (53).

6. An agronomic irrigation liquid manure medicine integration equipment according to claim 5, wherein: the top of the bottom end opening of the collecting hopper (56) is solid, a guide rod (55) is fixedly arranged in the bottom end opening of the collecting hopper (56) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom end of the guide rod (55) is conical.