CN220875158U - Straw crushing, compacting and collecting device - Google Patents
Straw crushing, compacting and collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220875158U CN220875158U CN202322671618.8U CN202322671618U CN220875158U CN 220875158 U CN220875158 U CN 220875158U CN 202322671618 U CN202322671618 U CN 202322671618U CN 220875158 U CN220875158 U CN 220875158U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- straw
- fixedly connected
- compacting
- crushing
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing and discloses a straw crushing, compacting and collecting device which comprises a base, wherein a crushing and feeding mechanism extending to the inside of the base is arranged on the outer side of the base, a discharging mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the base is arranged at the top of the base, a compacting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base, the crushing and feeding mechanism comprises a cavity, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the base. This agricultural straw collection device starts driving motor at first and drives spiral feed roller and rotate, drops into the inlet pipe with the straw afterwards, and the straw falls into in the cavity from the inlet pipe, is driven by spiral feed roller and removes towards the direction of indent, simultaneously under crushing blade's effect, cuts the straw and smashes, finally under spiral feed roller's effect, sends into the indent with the straw after smashing from the connecting pipe in, has realized that the straw smashes the preliminary treatment before the compaction, compaction is effectual, and can autoloading's benefit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a straw crushing, compacting and collecting device.
Background
Straw is the general term for the stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, and generally refers to the rest parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grains) after harvesting seeds, more than half of the photosynthesis products of the crops exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, the straw is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and the straw is also a coarse feed.
The patent of the utility model with the publication number CN 212753381U discloses a hydraulic collecting device for agricultural straws, by arranging a moving assembly and an auxiliary plate, after straw compaction is completed, the extruding plate can be driven to ascend by opening a hydraulic cylinder, then a motor is opened, so that the motor can drive a screw rod nut on the outer wall of a screw rod to move through an output shaft, and then the auxiliary plate on the top of a fixing piece can convey compacted straws to the outside of a placing groove under the driving action of the screw rod nut, thereby facilitating the taking of a user on compacted straws.
However, the above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: the straw still needs to be manually placed in the placement tank before compaction and lacks a crushing structure, resulting in a general compaction effect.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a straw crushing, compacting and collecting device, which solves the problems that the straw still needs to be manually placed into a placing groove before being compacted and a crushing structure is lacking, so that the compacting effect is common.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
The straw crushing, compacting and collecting device comprises a base, wherein a crushing and feeding mechanism extending to the inside of the base is arranged on the outer side of the base, a discharging mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the base is arranged at the top of the base, and a compacting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base;
The smashing and feeding mechanism comprises a cavity, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the base, a spiral feeding roller is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, a smashing blade is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the base.
Preferably, the chamber is opened in the interior of the base, and the spiral feeding roller is positioned in the interior of the chamber.
Preferably, the crushing blade is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the chamber, and the feeding pipe extending to the top of the base is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing blade and the inner top wall of the chamber.
Through the technical scheme, the straw is convenient to crush and pretreat in the feeding process by the installation of the crushing blade, and the follow-up compaction work is convenient.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a pressing groove, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the pressure groove is formed in the top of the base, the pressure groove is communicated with the cavity through the connecting pipe, and the push plate is located in the pressure groove and is attached to the inner wall of the pressure groove.
Through the technical scheme, crushed straw can be sent into the pressing groove under the communication of the connecting pipes, and the compacted straw blocks can be discharged by using the pushing plate.
Preferably, the compacting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, and the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame provides the installation carrier for cylinder and clamp plate, and the start-up cylinder can drive the clamp plate and move down to the compaction operation is carried out to the straw.
Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base and located at the rear side of the pressing groove, and the pressing plate is matched with the pressing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, the utility model starts the driving motor to drive the spiral feeding roller to rotate, then the straw is put into the feeding pipe, the straw falls into the cavity from the feeding pipe and is driven by the spiral feeding roller to move towards the pressing groove, meanwhile, under the action of the crushing blade, the straw is cut and crushed, finally, under the action of the spiral feeding roller, the crushed straw is sent into the pressing groove from the connecting pipe, so that the crushing pretreatment of the straw before compaction is realized, the compaction effect is good, and the automatic feeding is good.
Secondly, the starting cylinder drives the pressing plate to move downwards to compact the straws in the pressing groove, and then the electric push rod is started to drive the push plate to move upwards, so that the compacted straw blocks in the pressing groove can be pushed out, and the advantage of convenience in discharging is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first axial measurement of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a base of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the base of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a crushing and feeding mechanism; 3. a discharging mechanism; 4. a compacting mechanism; 21. a chamber; 22. a driving motor; 23. a spiral feed roller; 24. a crushing blade; 25. a connecting pipe; 31. pressing a groove; 32. an electric push rod; 33. a push plate; 41. a support frame; 42. a cylinder; 43. and (5) pressing plates.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the utility model will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a straw crushing, compacting and collecting device comprises a base 1, wherein a crushing and feeding mechanism 2 extending into the base 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1, a discharging mechanism 3 fixedly connected with the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a compacting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1;
The crushing feeding mechanism 2 comprises a cavity 21, a driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the base 1, a spiral feeding roller 23 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 22, a crushing blade 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity 21, and a connecting pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 1.
Specifically, the chamber 21 is opened inside the base 1, and the screw feed roller 23 is located inside the chamber 21.
Through the technical scheme, the spiral feeding roller 23 can be used for automatically feeding the straws.
Specifically, the crushing blade 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the chamber 21, and a feeding pipe extending to the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing blade 24 and the inner top wall of the chamber 21.
Through the above technical scheme, the installation of the crushing blade 24 is convenient for the straw to crush and pretreat in the feeding process, and is convenient for the subsequent compaction work.
Specifically, the discharging mechanism 3 comprises a pressing groove 31, an electric push rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and a push plate 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 32.
Through the technical scheme, the push plate 33 can be driven to move upwards by starting the electric push rod 32, so that the compacted straw blocks can be discharged conveniently.
Specifically, the pressing groove 31 is formed at the top of the base 1, the pressing groove 31 is communicated with the cavity 21 through the connecting pipe 25, and the pushing plate 33 is located inside the pressing groove 31 and is attached to the inner wall of the pressing groove.
Through the above technical scheme, crushed straw can be sent into the pressing groove 31 under the communication of the connecting pipe 25, and the compacted straw blocks can be discharged by the pushing plate 33.
Specifically, the compacting mechanism 4 includes a support 41, and an air cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 41, and a pressing plate 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder 42.
Through the technical scheme, the supporting frame 41 provides mounting carriers for the air cylinder 42 and the pressing plate 43, and the air cylinder 42 can be started to drive the pressing plate 43 to move downwards so as to facilitate compaction operation on straw.
Specifically, the supporting frame 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and located at the rear side of the pressing slot 31, and the pressing plate 43 is adapted to the pressing slot 31.
Through the technical scheme, the pressing plate 43 can be used for compacting the straws in the pressing groove 31, so that the straws are convenient to collect.
When the straw pressing machine is used, the driving motor 22 is started firstly, then straws are thrown into the feeding pipe, the straws are crushed and fed into the pressing groove 31 under the combined action of the rotating spiral feeding roller 23 and the crushing blade 24, then the air cylinder 42 is started to drive the pressing plate 43 to move downwards, the straws in the pressing groove 31 are compacted, and finally the electric push rod 32 is started to drive the push plate 33 to move upwards, so that straw blocks are pushed out, and the compaction and collection of the straws are completed.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a compaction collection device is smashed to straw, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the grinding and feeding device is characterized in that a grinding and feeding mechanism (2) extending to the inside of the base (1) is arranged at the outer side of the base (1), a discharging mechanism (3) fixedly connected with the bottom of the base (1) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and a compacting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the base (1);
Crushing feeding mechanism (2) include cavity (21), the right side fixedly connected with driving motor (22) of base (1), the output shaft fixedly connected with spiral feed roller (23) of driving motor (22), the inside fixedly connected with of cavity (21) smashes blade (24), the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe (25) of base (1).
2. A straw crushing, compacting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity (21) is formed in the base (1), and the spiral feeding roller (23) is located in the cavity (21).
3. A straw crushing, compacting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing blade (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the cavity (21), and a feeding pipe extending to the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing blade (24) and the inner top wall of the cavity (21).
4. A straw crushing, compacting and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (3) comprises a pressing groove (31), an electric push rod (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a push plate (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (32).
5. The straw crushing, compacting and collecting device according to claim 4, wherein: the pressing groove (31) is formed in the top of the base (1), the pressing groove (31) is communicated with the cavity (21) through the connecting pipe (25), and the push plate (33) is located in the pressing groove (31) and is attached to the inner wall of the pressing groove.
6. The straw shredding, compacting and collecting device according to claim 5, wherein: the compaction mechanism (4) comprises a supporting frame (41), an air cylinder (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame (41), and a pressing plate (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (42).
7. The straw shredding, compacting and collecting device according to claim 6, wherein: the support frame (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1) and located at the rear side of the pressing groove (31), and the pressing plate (43) is matched with the pressing groove (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322671618.8U CN220875158U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Straw crushing, compacting and collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322671618.8U CN220875158U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Straw crushing, compacting and collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220875158U true CN220875158U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90874826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322671618.8U Active CN220875158U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Straw crushing, compacting and collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220875158U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202322671618.8U patent/CN220875158U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |