CN217336527U

CN217336527U - Harvesting device convenient for crop straw recovery

Info

Publication number: CN217336527U
Application number: CN202221307319.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小中; 冉隆超; 陈广均; 彭晓丹; 吴选民; 周元翠; 谭代均; 赵祥平; 曾继红; 朱照学; 李大烜; 何世兰; 李保林; 刘祥英
Original assignee: Xuanhan County High Standard Farmland Construction Service Center
Current assignee: Xuanhan County High Standard Farmland Construction Service Center
Priority date: 2022-05-29
Filing date: 2022-05-29
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top fixed mounting of box has crushing structure, the fixed surface of box installs control panel, the right side fixed surface of box installs the guard box, the right side surface movable mounting of box has the filter, the right side surface movable mounting of box has the collection steamer tray. This reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves, through the inside of pouring into the box with needs kibbling straw through the inlet pipe, thereby start driving motor simultaneously and drive the driving gear and rotate, then drive two driven gear through the driving gear and rotate, and then drive two crushing poles through two driven gear and rotate, can reach and carry out preliminary kibbling effect to the straw, thereby the straw after smashing can drop at the top of filter through oblique baffle, thereby can drive the rotation of centrifugation bull stick through starting centrifugal motor.

Description

Harvesting device convenient for crop straw recovery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw technical field specifically is a reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (generally coarse grain) after seeds are harvested, more than half of products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, is a renewable biological resource with multiple purposes, and is also a coarse feed, and is characterized by high content (30-40%) of coarse fibers and lignin and the like.

Generally rely on the harvester to reap cereal at present, current harvester is relatively poor to straw shredding's effect with straw recovery unit, leads to the straw to need smashing repeatedly processing, wastes time and energy, and efficiency is very low, for this reason, we have provided a harvester convenient to crop straw retrieves.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves possesses advantages such as crushing effect is better, has solved the not good problem of reaping apparatus crushing effect.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves, includes the box, the top fixed mounting of box has crushing structure, the fixed surface of box installs control panel, the fixed surface in the right side of box installs the guard box, the movable mounting of the right side surface of box has the filter, the movable mounting of the right side surface of box has the collection steamer tray.

Further, the crushing structure comprises an inlet pipe positioned at the top of the box body, a driving motor is fixedly installed inside the protection box, two inclined guide plates are fixedly installed inside the box body, a function box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the box body, a driving gear is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the driving motor, two crushing rods which are respectively extended into the protection box are movably installed inside the box body, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing rod inside the protection box, a movable plate is hinged to the inner top wall of the function box, a centrifugal motor is fixedly installed inside the function box, a centrifugal rotating rod is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the centrifugal motor, a movable rod which extends into the box body is movably installed inside the function box, and a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable rod inside the function box, the inside of box is located the surface fixed mounting of filter and is had the connecting rod.

Furthermore, the outer surface of one side of the connecting rod, which is far away from the filter rod, is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable rod, and the outer surfaces of the two driven gears are meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear.

Further, the right side the outer fixed surface of oblique baffle installs tooth, the right side outer fixed surface of movable rod installs crushing board, and the right side outer fixed surface of crushing board installs tooth.

Further, two the left side surface of smashing the pole all passes through the left side inner wall connection of bearing with the box, the activity mouth with filter surface looks adaptation is all seted up to the left and right sides surface of box.

Further, the outer surface of the movable plate is provided with two sliding grooves, and the two sliding grooves are respectively movably connected with the centrifugal rotating rod and the fixed rod.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the harvesting device convenient for crop straw recovery, straws to be crushed are poured into the box body through the inlet pipe, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear to rotate, then the driving gear drives the two driven gears to rotate, and further the two driven gears drive the two crushing rods to rotate, so that the effect of primarily crushing the straws can be achieved, and the crushed straws can fall onto the top of the filter plate through the inclined guide plate;

2. this reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves, thereby can drive the rotation of centrifugal bull stick through starting centrifugal motor, then the spout of cooperation fly leaf surface drives the effect of rocking about the fly leaf, then the cooperation through another spout and dead lever can drive the effect of reciprocating motion about the movable rod, in-process at the movable rod wobbling drives the synchronous horizontal hunting of filter through the connecting rod, then the in-process of movable rod wobbling can drive the synchronous swing of crushing board, the tooth of crushing board surface and the coincidence of the tooth of oblique baffle surface, and then can further smash the straw of filter surface, smash qualified straw and can filter the inside that falls at the collection steamer tray through the filter, can reach the better effect of crushing effect through above several kinds of structures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the crushing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the crushing rod of the crushing structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position a in fig. 2 of the pulverizing structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 crushing structures, 201 feeding pipes, 202 driving motors, 203 inclined guide plates, 204 function boxes, 205 driving gears, 206 crushing rods, 207 driven gears, 208 movable plates, 209 centrifugal motors, 210 centrifugal rotating rods, 211 movable rods, 212 fixed rods, 213 connecting rods, 3 control panels, 4 protection boxes, 5 filter plates and 6 collecting drawers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the harvesting device convenient for recovering crop straws in the embodiment includes a box body 1, a crushing structure 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a control panel 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the box body 1, a protection box 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the right side of the box body 1, a filter plate 5 is movably installed on the outer surface of the right side of the box body 1, and a collecting drawer 6 is movably installed on the outer surface of the right side of the box body 1.

The crushing structure 2 in the embodiment comprises a feeding pipe 201 positioned at the top of a box body 1, a driving motor 202 is fixedly arranged inside a protection box 4, two inclined guide plates 203 are fixedly arranged inside the box body 1, a function box 204 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the box body 1, a driving gear 205 is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the driving motor 202, two crushing rods 206 are movably arranged inside the box body 1 and extend into the protection box 4, a driven gear 207 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing rod 206 inside the protection box 4, a movable plate 208 is hinged on the inner top wall of the function box 204, a centrifugal motor 209 is fixedly arranged inside the function box 204, a centrifugal rotating rod 210 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft of the centrifugal motor 209, a movable rod 211 extending into the box body 1 is movably arranged inside the function box 204, a fixed rod 212 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the movable rod 211 inside the function box 204, the inside of the box 204 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 213 on the outer surface of the filter plate 5.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) according to the harvesting device convenient for crop straw recycling, straws to be crushed are poured into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 201, the driving motor 202 is started to drive the driving gear 205 to rotate, then the driving gear 205 drives the two driven gears 207 to rotate, and then the two driven gears 207 drive the two crushing rods 206 to rotate, so that the effect of primary crushing of the straws can be achieved, and the crushed straws can fall onto the top of the filter plate 5 through the inclined guide plate 203;

(2) thereby can drive centrifugal bull stick 210 through starting up centrifugal motor 209 and rotate, then the spout of cooperation fly leaf 208 surface drives the effect of rocking about fly leaf 208, then can drive the effect of reciprocating swing about movable rod 211 through the cooperation of another spout and dead lever 212, drive filter 5 synchronous horizontal hunting through connecting rod 213 at movable rod 211 wobbling in-process, then the wobbling in-process of movable rod 211 can drive crushing board synchronous swing, the tooth of crushing board surface coincides with the tooth of oblique baffle 203 surface, and then can go on further smashing to the straw of filter 5 surface, smash qualified straw can filter the inside that falls on collecting steamer tray 6 through filter 5, can reach the better effect of crushing effect through above several kinds of structures.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reaping apparatus convenient to crop straw retrieves, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has crushing structure (2), the outer fixed surface of box (1) installs control panel (3), the right side outer fixed surface of box (1) installs guard box (4), the right side outer surface movable mounting of box (1) has filter (5), the right side outer surface movable mounting of box (1) has collection steamer tray (6).

2. The harvesting device for facilitating crop straw recycling according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing structure (2) comprises an inlet pipe (201) located at the top of a box body (1), a driving motor (202) is fixedly installed inside a protection box (4), inclined guide plates (203) with two numbers are fixedly installed inside the box body (1), a function box (204) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the box body (1), a driving gear (205) is fixedly installed at an output shaft of the driving motor (202), two crushing rods (206) with two numbers and extending to the inside of the protection box (4) are movably installed inside the box body (1), a driven gear (207) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing rod (206) inside the protection box (4), a movable plate (208) is hinged to the inner top wall of the function box (204), a centrifugal motor (209) is fixedly installed inside the function box (204), and a centrifugal rotating rod (210) is fixedly installed at the output shaft of the centrifugal motor (209), the inside movable mounting of function case (204) has movable rod (211) that extend to box (1) inside, the outside fixed surface that the inside of function case (204) is located movable rod (211) installs dead lever (212), the outside fixed surface that the inside of box (1) is located filter (5) installs connecting rod (213).

3. The harvesting device for facilitating crop straw recycling according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of one side of the connecting rod (213) far away from the filter plate (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable rod (211), and the outer surfaces of the two driven gears (207) are meshed with the outer surface of the driving gear (205).

4. The harvesting device for facilitating crop straw recycling according to claim 2, wherein: the right side the fixed surface of oblique baffle (203) installs tooth, the fixed surface of the right side of movable rod (211) installs crushing board, and the fixed surface of the right side of crushing board installs tooth.

5. The harvesting device for facilitating crop straw recycling according to claim 2, wherein: two the left side surface of crushing pole (206) all passes through the left side inner wall connection of bearing and box (1), the activity mouth with filter (5) surface looks adaptation is all seted up to the left and right sides surface of box (1).

6. The harvesting device for facilitating crop straw recycling according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the movable plate (208) is provided with two sliding grooves, and the two sliding grooves are movably connected with the centrifugal rotating rod (210) and the fixed rod (212) respectively.