CN220875058U

CN220875058U - Lily planting and seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN220875058U
Application number: CN202322733214.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝淑莲; 李超; 孙涛; 高彩利; 樊艳
Original assignee: Shanxi Hetianyue Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Hetianyue Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-11
Filing date: 2023-10-11
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a lily planting and seeding device, which comprises a frame, a handle, a power wheel and a guide wheel, wherein the frame is sequentially provided with the guide wheel, a ditching mechanism, a furrow opener, a blanking component, a V-shaped soil covering plate and the power wheel from front to back, the ditching mechanism comprises a first servo motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first supporting rod and a ditching wheel, the ditching mechanism is arranged on two sides of the frame, the ditching treatment is carried out on two sides of a planting channel for seeding seeds in the process of ditching and seeding the soil, a small gradient is formed between the planting channel and the groove, the root system of plants can downwards grow, the expansion of the root system and the absorption of nutrients are facilitated, the planting success rate and the growth quality of crops are improved, the subsequent personnel are not required to carry out ditching treatment again, the seeding and ditching integration are realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Lily planting and seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding equipment, in particular to a lily planting and seeding device.

Background

Sowing equipment is an indispensable device for agricultural production and is mainly used for sowing seeds. Lily planting requires sowing planting by using sowing equipment.

The utility model discloses a lily planting and seeding device (publication number: CN 214282114U), which comprises a frame, a power box, a transmission shaft, a cylinder and a furrow opener, wherein the inner side wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a supporting beam, the upper surface of the supporting beam is fixedly connected with the power box, the front surface of the power box is provided with a round hole, the inside of the round hole is movably connected with a rotation shaft, one end of the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with an A gear, the surface of the A gear is fixedly connected with the cylinder, and the surface of the cylinder is provided with a seed groove.

However, the above technical solution has the following drawbacks in the prior art: because the both sides that need to plant the planting way when planting the seeding are carried out ditching and are handled, realize planting the seed on the higher farmland planting way of relative height, provide the space for vegetation, guarantee the germination of seed and go on smoothly of growth, can improve the success rate of planting and the growth quality of crop, however, the device is in the use along with the removal of equipment carries out seed sowing, can't realize ditching to the both sides of planting way, need follow-up personnel to carry out ditching to the both sides of planting the seed way again and handle, reduce work efficiency and equipment's practicality.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a lily planting and seeding device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a lily plants seeder, includes frame, handle, power wheel and leading wheel, the handle sets up in the rear end upper portion of frame, guide wheel, ditching mechanism, furrow opener, unloading subassembly, V-arrangement earthing board and power wheel have been set gradually in the frame from front to back, ditching mechanism includes first servo motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first bracing piece and ditching wheel, first servo motor fixed mounting is on the second box, and the output shaft of first servo motor is connected fixedly through the junction between centers of connecting axle and first bevel gear, the meshing is connected between first bevel gear and the second bevel gear that sets up in the department placed in the middle of first bracing piece, the both ends of first bracing piece are rotated with the inside of setting up in the first supporting seat of frame both sides bottom and are connected, and the both ends of first bracing piece are provided with the ditching wheel, the ditching wheel is used for the ditching wheel of sowing road both sides.

Preferably, the power wheel is arranged at the rear end of the frame through a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the second servo motor is fixedly arranged on the first box body, an output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the middle of the third bevel gear through a connecting shaft, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.

Preferably, the power mechanism further comprises a second supporting rod, the fourth bevel gear is arranged at the center of the second supporting rod, two ends of the second supporting rod are rotatably connected in the frame, and power wheels are arranged at two end parts of the second supporting rod.

Preferably, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the blanking assembly through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a fifth bevel gear and a connecting rod, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the inside of a third supporting seat arranged on the frame.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a second supporting seat, the second supporting seat is fixedly installed on the frame, and the middle part inside the bottom end of the second supporting seat is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the unloading subassembly includes storage vat, unloading section of thick bamboo and logical groove, storage vat fixed mounting is in the department of centering of mount in the frame, and the bottom of storage vat is provided with the unloading section of thick bamboo, logical groove has been seted up to the department of centering of unloading section of thick bamboo, logical groove is linked together with the inner chamber of unloading section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, the blanking assembly further comprises a cylinder and seed grooves, the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, and the surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of seed grooves at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. The utility model discloses a set up ditching mechanism in the both sides of frame, realize carrying out ditching seeding in-process to the soil, carry out ditching processing to the both sides of planting the planting way of seeding seed for form a little slope between planting way and the slot, make the root system of plant can downwardly grown, be favorable to the extension of root system and absorb the nutrient, improve the success rate of planting and the growth quality of crop, need not follow-up personnel and carry out ditching processing again, realize seeding and ditching integration, improve work efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a set up and connect between drive assembly realization power unit and the unloading subassembly, realize that seeder's seeding speed is correlated with seeder's moving speed, realize reasonable control seeder's moving speed to guarantee the balance of seeding quality and efficiency, improve seeding efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a ditching mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a handle; 3. a power wheel; 4. a guide wheel; 5. a first case; 6. a second case; 7. a furrow opener; 8. v-shaped earthing plates; 9. a blanking assembly; 901. a storage barrel; 902. a blanking cylinder; 903. a through groove; 904. a cylinder; 905. a seed groove; 10. a ditching mechanism; 101. a first servo motor; 102. a first bevel gear; 103. a second bevel gear; 104. a first support bar; 105. a ditching wheel; 11. a first support base; 12. a power mechanism; 121. a second servo motor; 122. a third bevel gear; 123. a fourth bevel gear; 124. a second support bar; 13. a fifth bevel gear; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a second support base; 16. a third support base; 17. and a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

embodiment one:

The utility model provides a lily planting seeder, which comprises a frame 1, the handle 2, power wheel 3 and leading wheel 4, the handle 2 sets up in the rear end upper portion of frame 1, guide wheel 4 has been set gradually in the frame 1 from front to back, ditching mechanism 10, the furrow opener 7, unloading subassembly 9, V-arrangement earthing plate 8 and power wheel 3, the in-process that removes at the device, the furrow opener 7 realizes the work of ditching on the planting way, the seed falls into the work of earthing after the V-arrangement earthing plate 8 completion in the ditch, make personnel do not need to carry out the ditching in advance, also do not need personnel to carry out the earthing after sowing, personnel's time has been practiced thrift, the practicality of equipment has been improved, ditching mechanism 10 includes first servo motor 101, first bevel gear 102, second bevel gear 103, first bracing piece 104 and ditching wheel 105, first servo motor 101 fixed mounting is on second box 6, and the output shaft of first servo motor 101 passes through the connecting axle and the department between two sides of being connected with the department between first bevel gear 102 and the second bevel gear 103 that sets up in the ditching wheel 104, first bevel gear 102 and the inside of setting up in the ditch 105 is connected with the two sides of the first bevel gear 104, the inside of a frame 1 is provided with the ditching wheel 105, the both sides of the inside of the support seat is set up in the two sides of the ditching wheel 105.

Through setting up ditching mechanism 10 in the both sides of frame 1, realize carrying out ditching seeding to the soil in-process, carry out ditching processing to the both sides of planting the planting way of seeding seed for form a little slope between planting way and the slot, make the root system of plant can downwardly grown, be favorable to the extension of root system and absorb the nutrient, improve the success rate of planting and the growth quality of crop, need not follow-up personnel and carry out ditching processing again, realize seeding and ditching integration, improve work efficiency, set up ditching mechanism 10 in second box 6 simultaneously, avoid causing the operation between the structure because earth, realize the protection effect to the structure.

The power wheel 3 passes through power unit 12 to be set up in the rear end of frame 1, power unit 12 includes second servo motor 121, third bevel gear 122 and fourth bevel gear 123, second servo motor 121 fixed mounting is on first box 5, and the output shaft of second servo motor 121 passes through connecting axle and the department fixed connection that centers of third bevel gear 122, the meshing is connected between third bevel gear 122 and the fourth bevel gear 123, power unit 12 still includes second bracing piece 124, fourth bevel gear 123 sets up in the department of centering of second bracing piece 124, the both ends of second bracing piece 124 rotate in the inside of frame 1 and are connected, and the both ends tip of second bracing piece 124 is provided with the power wheel 3.

Through setting up power unit 12, realize driving power wheel 3 and carry out automatic rotation, realize the automatic removal seeding to the device, need not personnel and push away the device seeding, and reduce personnel's labour, labour saving and time saving relatively, improve work efficiency, utilize the circular telegram drive of second servo motor 121 can drive third bevel gear 122 and rotate, because fourth bevel gear 123 is connected with the meshing between the third bevel gear 122 that sets up at fourth bevel gear 123 top, and fourth bevel gear 123 is fixed in the department placed in the middle of second bracing piece 124, drive the rotation of second bracing piece 124 through fourth bevel gear 123, realize that second bracing piece 124 drives the power wheel 3 at both ends and rotate, through the leading wheel 4 with frame 1 front end, drive the device wholly remove the automatic removal seeding of realizing the device.

Embodiment two:

Considering that the seeding speed of the seeding device is related to the moving speed of the seeding device in the using process of the device, the seeding device moves through the power mechanism 12, and the seeding speed depends on the working speed of the power mechanism 12, so that on the basis of the first embodiment, the connection between the transmission assembly and the blanking assembly 9 is realized, the blanking assembly 9 is driven to operate in the operating process of the power mechanism 12, the blanking and the seeding are realized, the moving speed of the seeding device is reasonably controlled, the balance of the seeding quality and the efficiency is ensured, and the seeding efficiency is improved;

One of the possible configurations of the transmission assembly of this embodiment is described herein: fourth bevel gear 123 passes through drive assembly and unloading subassembly 9 fixed connection, drive assembly includes fifth bevel gear 13 and connecting rod 14, meshing connection between fifth bevel gear 13 and the fourth bevel gear 123, and fifth bevel gear 13 fixed mounting is in the one end of connecting rod 14, the other end of connecting rod 14 is connected with the inside rotation of the third supporting seat 16 that sets up in frame 1, drive assembly still includes second supporting seat 15, second supporting seat 15 fixed mounting is on frame 1, and the inside department of centering in bottom of second supporting seat 15 is connected with the one end rotation of connecting rod 14, through setting up the partial structure of power unit 12 and the partial structure of drive assembly in first box 5, avoid causing the operation between the structure because earth, realize the protection effect to the structure.

The unloading subassembly 9 includes storage vat 901, unloading section of thick bamboo 902 and logical groove 903, storage vat 901 fixed mounting is in the department of centering of mount 17 on frame 1, and the bottom of storage vat 901 is provided with unloading section of thick bamboo 902, and logical groove 903 has been seted up to the department of centering of unloading section of thick bamboo 902, and logical groove 903 is linked together with the inner chamber of unloading section of thick bamboo 902, and unloading subassembly 9 still includes drum 904 and seed groove 905, drum 904 fixed mounting on connecting rod 14, and a plurality of seed grooves 905 have been seted up to the surface equidistance of drum 904.

Because the fifth bevel gear 13 arranged on one side of the fourth bevel gear 123 is in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear 123, the fourth bevel gear 123 is in meshed connection with the third bevel gear 122, the fourth bevel gear 123 is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear 122, the fourth bevel gear 123 drives the fifth bevel gear 13 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 13 is arranged on the connecting rod 14, so that the connecting rod 14 is driven to rotate, the cylinder 904 in the blanking assembly 9 is driven to rotate in the through groove 903 in the blanking cylinder 902, the cylinder 904 is driven to rotate in the blanking cylinder 902, seeds in the upper storage bucket 901 fall into the seed groove 905 on the cylinder 904 through the blanking cylinder 902, the cylinder 904 continuously rotates along with the continuous advancing of equipment, the seeds fall into the groove formed by the front end opener 7, and then the soil covering work is completed through the V-shaped soil covering plate 8 at the rear end.

Working principle: in the farmland, firstly, the lily seeds are poured into the storage vat 901, the handle 2 is held by a hand of a person, then the switch of the ditching mechanism 10 is started, the first servo motor 101 is electrified and driven, the first bevel gear 102 is driven to rotate along with the movement of the device in the farmland by virtue of the driving of the first servo motor 101, as the first bevel gear 102 is connected with the second bevel gear 103 arranged at the middle part of the first support rod 104 in a meshed manner, the ditching wheels 105 at the two ends of the first support rod 104 are driven to rotate, the ditching wheels 105 are rotated, the bottom end parts of the ditching wheels 105 are embedded in the farmland, ditching treatment is realized at the two sides of a planting way through the rotation of the ditching wheels 105, meanwhile, ditching treatment is carried out at the middle part of the planting way through the ditching device 7, then seeds in the storage vat 901 fall into the open groove of the ditching device 7 through the blanking barrel 902 and the seed groove 905 along with the movement of the device, then the V-shaped earthing plate 8 at the rear end of the device is realized to conduct earthing treatment on the seeds, the seeds are further improved, the labor intensity of the sowing personnel is reduced, the sowing speed of the seeds is ensured, the situation of the device is also improved, or the practical conditions of too dense sowing is avoided, and the plant spacing is avoided.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lily plants seeder, includes frame (1), handle (2), power wheel (3) and leading wheel (4), its characterized in that: handle (2) set up in rear end upper portion of frame (1), guide wheel (4), ditching mechanism (10), furrow opener (7), unloading subassembly (9), V-arrangement earthing board (8) and power wheel (3) have set gradually in the past to the back on frame (1), ditching mechanism (10) are including first servo motor (101), first bevel gear (102), second bevel gear (103), first bracing piece (104) and ditching wheel (105), first servo motor (101) fixed mounting is on second box (6), and the output shaft of first servo motor (101) is fixed through connecting axle and the department of centering of first bevel gear (102), meshing between first bevel gear (102) and second bevel gear (103) of setting in the department of centering of first bracing piece (104), the both ends of first bracing piece (104) are connected with the inside rotation of setting up in first supporting seat (11) of frame (1) both sides bottom, and the both ends of first bracing piece (104) are provided with ditching wheel (105), ditching wheel (105) are used for the ditching.

2. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power wheel (3) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (1) through a power mechanism (12), the power mechanism (12) comprises a second servo motor (121), a third bevel gear (122) and a fourth bevel gear (123), the second servo motor (121) is fixedly arranged on the first box body (5), an output shaft of the second servo motor (121) is fixedly connected with the centering part of the third bevel gear (122) through a connecting shaft, and the third bevel gear (122) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (123).

3. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the power mechanism (12) further comprises a second supporting rod (124), the fourth bevel gear (123) is arranged at the center of the second supporting rod (124), two ends of the second supporting rod (124) are rotationally connected in the frame (1), and power wheels (3) are arranged at two end parts of the second supporting rod (124).

4. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fourth bevel gear (123) is fixedly connected with the blanking assembly (9) through a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a fifth bevel gear (13) and a connecting rod (14), the fifth bevel gear (13) is connected with the fourth bevel gear (123) in a meshed mode, the fifth bevel gear (13) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod (14), and the other end of the connecting rod (14) is connected with the inner portion of a third supporting seat (16) arranged on the frame (1) in a rotating mode.

5. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the transmission assembly further comprises a second supporting seat (15), the second supporting seat (15) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and the middle part inside the bottom end of the second supporting seat (15) is rotationally connected with one end of the connecting rod (14).

6. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: unloading subassembly (9) are including storage vat (901), unloading section of thick bamboo (902) and logical groove (903), the department of centering of mount (17) on frame (1) is fixed to storage vat (901), and the bottom of storage vat (901) is provided with unloading section of thick bamboo (902), logical groove (903) have been seted up to the department of centering of unloading section of thick bamboo (902), logical groove (903) are linked together with the inner chamber of unloading section of thick bamboo (902).

7. A lily planting and seeding apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the blanking assembly (9) further comprises a cylinder (904) and seed grooves (905), the cylinder (904) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (14), and a plurality of seed grooves (905) are formed in the surface of the cylinder (904) at equal intervals.