CN220746048U - Automatic material distribution system of vacuum nitriding furnace - Google Patents
Automatic material distribution system of vacuum nitriding furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN220746048U CN220746048U CN202322085948.9U CN202322085948U CN220746048U CN 220746048 U CN220746048 U CN 220746048U CN 202322085948 U CN202322085948 U CN 202322085948U CN 220746048 U CN220746048 U CN 220746048U
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- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace, which relates to the technical field of automatic material loading of the nitriding furnace, wherein a furnace cover is driven by a cylinder to move upwards until the upper surface of a material bearing plate is flush with the upper surface of the nitriding furnace, a material taking device is moved to a designated position through a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod, a material bearing plate is adsorbed by a vacuum sucker of the material taking device, the material bearing plate is moved to the material bearing plate through the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the adsorption of the vacuum sucker is relieved, the material bearing plate falls on the material bearing plate, the material taking device is driven by the first telescopic rod to withdraw from above the material bearing plate, the material bearing plate is driven by the cylinder to move downwards until the furnace cover is closed, nitriding treatment is carried out on the surface of a material, a rotary table is driven by a motor to rotate so as to drive a rotary table to rotate, the next material bearing plate is brought to the position right below the material taking device, the material loading step is facilitated, and the material loading speed is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic feeding of nitriding furnaces, in particular to an automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace.
Background
The utility model discloses a nitriding furnace feed device in patent publication number CN213357720U, which comprises a base plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is from controlling to right fixed mounting in proper order has nitriding furnace, first bracing piece, second bracing piece, first support column and second support column, the upper end of first support column and second support column rotates and installs the transmission band, the surface rotation of second bracing piece is installed and is placed the platform, the upper surface of placing the platform is the annular and evenly is equipped with a plurality of recess, the lower surface of placing the platform is the annular and evenly is equipped with a plurality of spout, the lower surface middle part of placing the platform is equipped with the circular slot, the one end that the spout is close to the center all communicates with the circular slot, the upper end fixed mounting of first bracing piece has the fixed plate, the upper surface fixed mounting of fixed plate has the dwang, has solved current device and has required manual feeding, and the feed inlet easily appears piling up the phenomenon, leads to the material loading location inaccurate, reduces work efficiency's problem.
However, the defects of the above patent are that the feeding step is complex, the feeding speed is slow, and the material is only adsorbed by a group of suckers, so that the unstable material adsorption is easy to occur, and the feeding speed is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace, which is used for solving the technical problems of complex automatic material feeding steps of the vacuum nitriding furnace and the like.
To achieve the above objective, according to an embodiment of a first aspect of the present utility model, an automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace is provided, which includes a workbench, a nitriding device and a feeding device are fixedly installed on the workbench, and a driving device is provided on the workbench on one side of the feeding device away from the nitriding device;
the nitriding device comprises a nitriding furnace fixedly arranged on a workbench, two groups of first supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nitriding furnace and symmetrically arranged about the center of the nitriding furnace, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of each first supporting rod, a cylinder is fixedly arranged on each first fixing plate, the tail end of each cylinder telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a furnace cover of the nitriding furnace, two groups of connecting rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the furnace cover and symmetrically arranged about the center of the furnace cover, and a material bearing plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod;
the feeding device comprises a fixed shaft fixedly arranged on the workbench, a turntable is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, four grooves are formed in the turntable by taking the center of the turntable as a central annular array, a storage plate is placed in each groove, a first telescopic rod which stretches in the horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the nitriding device, of the top of the fixed shaft, a second telescopic rod which stretches in the vertical direction is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first telescopic rod, and a material taking device is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second telescopic rod;
the material taking device comprises a second fixing plate fixedly arranged at the tail end of a second telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of vacuum suckers, preferably four groups, are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second fixing plate, and a plurality of groups of supporting devices, preferably six groups, are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the turntable.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the first supporting rod is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the furnace cover.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises a second supporting rod fixedly arranged on the workbench, a roller is fixedly arranged at the top of the second supporting rod, and the top of the roller is contacted with the bottom of the turntable.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a supporting table fixedly installed on the workbench, a motor is fixedly installed on the supporting table, a first gear is sleeved at the shaft extension end of the motor, a second gear is sleeved on the turntable, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, the vacuum chucks are provided with four groups, and the four groups of vacuum chucks are distributed in an annular array at the center of the second fixing plate.
Preferably, the six groups of supporting devices are distributed in an annular array with the circle center of the turntable as the center.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the furnace cover is driven to move upwards through the air cylinder until the upper surface of the material bearing plate is flush with the upper surface of the nitriding furnace, an operator places materials in the material bearing plate, the material taking device is moved to a designated position through the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, the material bearing plate is adsorbed by the vacuum chuck of the material taking device, the second telescopic rod drives the material bearing plate to rise to the designated position, the first telescopic rod drives the material bearing plate to move to the material bearing plate, the adsorption of the vacuum chuck is relieved, the material bearing plate falls on the material bearing plate, the first telescopic rod drives the material taking device to withdraw from the upper part of the material bearing plate, the air cylinder drives the material bearing plate to move downwards to be closed to the furnace cover, nitriding treatment is carried out on the surface of the materials, the materials are conveniently fed, the feeding steps are reduced, and the feeding speed is further improved;
the first gear is driven to rotate through the motor, the second gear is meshed with the first gear so as to drive the second gear to rotate, the turntable rotates to bring the next object placing plate to the position right below the material taking device, the material feeding device is convenient to convey materials into the nitriding device, and the material feeding efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a nitriding apparatus according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a nitriding device; 3. a feeding device; 4. a support device; 5. a driving device; 21. a nitriding furnace; 22. a first support bar; 23. a first fixing plate; 24. a cylinder; 25. a furnace cover; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a material bearing plate; 28. a slide rail; 29. a slide block; 31. a fixed shaft; 32. a turntable; 321. a groove; 33. a first telescopic rod; 34. a second telescopic rod; 35. a material taking device; 36. a second fixing plate; 37. a vacuum chuck; 38. a storage plate; 41. a second support bar; 42. a roller; 51. a support table; 52. a motor; 53. a first gear; 54. and a second gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The application provides an automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace, as an embodiment I of the application, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, comprising a workbench 1, wherein a nitriding device 2 and a feeding device 3 are fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, and a driving device 5 is arranged on the workbench 1 at one side of the feeding device 3 far away from the nitriding device 2;
the nitriding device 2 comprises a nitriding furnace 21 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, two groups of first support rods 22 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nitriding furnace 21, the two groups of first support rods 22 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the nitriding furnace 21, a first fixing plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the top end of each first support rod 22, a cylinder 24 is fixedly arranged on each first fixing plate 23, the tail end of a telescopic rod of each cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with a furnace cover 25 of the nitriding furnace 21, a material bearing plate 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each furnace cover 25 through two groups of connecting rods 26, the two groups of connecting rods 26 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the furnace cover 25, and the cylinders 24 drive the furnace covers 25 and the material bearing plates 27 to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
the sliding rail 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first supporting rod 22, the sliding block 29 is slidably arranged on the sliding rail 28, the sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the furnace cover 25, and the sliding block 29 moves on the sliding rail 28 to limit the furnace cover 25 so as to prevent the furnace cover 25 from tilting during reciprocating motion;
the feeding device 3 comprises a fixed shaft 31 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, a turntable 32 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 31, four grooves 321 are formed in the turntable 32 by taking the center of the turntable 32 as a central annular array, a storage plate 38 is placed in each groove 321, a first telescopic rod 33 is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the nitriding device 2, of the top of the fixed shaft 31, a second telescopic rod 34 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first telescopic rod 33, the first telescopic rod 33 stretches in the horizontal direction, the second telescopic rod 34 stretches in the vertical direction, a material taking device 35 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second telescopic rod 34, the material taking device 35 comprises a second fixed plate 36 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second telescopic rod 34, a plurality of groups of vacuum suckers 37, preferably four groups of vacuum suckers 37 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second fixed plate 36, and the center of the second fixed plate 36 is distributed in an annular array;
the bottom of the turntable 32 is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting devices 4 which are fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, preferably six groups of supporting devices 4 are distributed in an annular array by taking the circle center of the turntable 32 as the center, the supporting devices 4 comprise a second supporting rod 41 which is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, the top of the second supporting rod 41 is fixedly provided with a roller 42, the top of the roller 42 is contacted with the bottom of the turntable 32, the turntable 32 is supported, and the subsequent feeding is prevented from being influenced by inclination when materials are placed on the turntable 32;
the operating personnel place the material in putting thing board 38, and then put thing board 38 into recess 321, start cylinder 24, cylinder 24 drives bell 25 upwards to move until the upper surface of holding plate 27 flushes with the upper surface of nitriding furnace 21, start first telescopic link 33, first telescopic link 33 moves to the required position, start second telescopic link 34, second telescopic link 34 drives extracting device 35 and moves down to vacuum chuck 37 and adsorb thing board 38, second telescopic link 34 drives thing board 38 and rises to the assigned position, first telescopic link 33 drives thing board 38 and moves to holding plate 27, remove vacuum chuck 37's absorption, thing board 38 falls on holding plate 27, first telescopic link 33 drives extracting device 35 and withdraws from holding plate 27 top, cylinder 24 drives holding plate 27 and moves down to bell 25 closure, and then carry out the nitriding to the material surface, drive carousel 32 rotation through drive device 5 moves next thing board 38 to extracting device 35 under, the route of material loading is shortened, the material conveying device 3 of being convenient for is with the material conveying device 2 in with the improvement nitriding device.
As a second embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the driving device 5 includes a supporting table 51 fixedly installed on the workbench 1, a motor 52 is fixedly installed on the supporting table 51, a first gear 53 is sleeved at an axial end of the motor 52, a second gear 54 is sleeved on the turntable 32, the first gear 53 is meshed with the second gear 54, and the motor 52 drives the turntable 32 to rotate so as to realize continuous feeding;
the motor 52 is started, the motor 52 drives the first gear 53 to rotate, the first gear 53 is meshed with the second gear 54 to drive the second gear 54 to rotate, the turntable 32 is driven to rotate, the turntable 32 rotates to bring the next object placing plate 38 to the position right below the material taking device 35, the material feeding device 3 is convenient to convey materials into the nitriding device 2, the material feeding step is simplified, and the material feeding efficiency is improved.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The automatic material distribution system of the vacuum nitriding furnace is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a nitriding device (2) and a feeding device (3) are fixedly arranged on the workbench (1), and a driving device (5) is arranged on the workbench (1) at one side, far away from the nitriding device (2), of the feeding device (3);
the nitriding device (2) comprises a nitriding furnace (21) fixedly arranged on a workbench (1), two groups of first support rods (22) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the nitriding furnace (21), the two groups of first support rods (22) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the nitriding furnace (21), a first fixing plate (23) is fixedly arranged at the top end of each first support rod (22), an air cylinder (24) is fixedly arranged on each first fixing plate (23), the tail end of each air cylinder (24) telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a furnace cover (25) of the nitriding furnace (21), a material bearing plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each furnace cover (25) through two groups of connecting rods (26), and the two groups of connecting rods (26) are symmetrically arranged about the center of each furnace cover (25);
the feeding device (3) comprises a fixed shaft (31) fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), a turntable (32) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (31), four grooves (321) are formed in the turntable (32) in an annular array with the center of the turntable (32) as the center, a storage plate (38) is placed in the grooves (321), a first telescopic rod (33) which stretches out and draws back in the horizontal direction is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the nitriding device (2), of the top of the fixed shaft (31), a second telescopic rod (34) which stretches out and draws back in the vertical direction is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the first telescopic rod (33), and a material taking device (35) is fixedly mounted at the tail end of the second telescopic rod (34);
the material taking device (35) comprises a second fixing plate (36) fixedly arranged at the tail end of a second telescopic rod (34), a plurality of groups of vacuum suckers (37) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second fixing plate (36), and a plurality of groups of supporting devices (4) fixedly arranged on the workbench (1) are arranged at the bottom of the turntable (32).
2. The automatic material distribution system of the vacuum nitriding furnace as set forth in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the first supporting rod (22) is fixedly provided with a sliding rail (28), a sliding block (29) is slidably installed on the sliding rail (28), and the sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the furnace cover (25).
3. An automatic distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting means (4) comprises a second supporting bar (41) fixedly mounted on the table (1), a roller (42) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second supporting bar (41), and the top of the roller (42) is in contact with the bottom of the turntable (32).
4. An automatic material distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said driving means (5) comprises a supporting table (51) fixedly installed on the working table (1), a motor (52) is fixedly installed on the supporting table (51), a first gear (53) is sleeved at the shaft extension end of the motor (52), a second gear (54) is sleeved on the turntable (32), and the first gear (53) is meshed with the second gear (54).
5. An automatic distribution system of a vacuum nitriding furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vacuum suction cups (37) are provided with four groups, said four groups of vacuum suction cups (37) being distributed in an annular array of the centers of the circles of the second fixing plate (36).
6. The automatic distribution system of the vacuum nitriding furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting devices (4) are provided with six groups, and the six groups of supporting devices (4) are distributed in an annular array with the center of a turntable (32) as a center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322085948.9U CN220746048U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Automatic material distribution system of vacuum nitriding furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322085948.9U CN220746048U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Automatic material distribution system of vacuum nitriding furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220746048U true CN220746048U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=90560931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322085948.9U Active CN220746048U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Automatic material distribution system of vacuum nitriding furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220746048U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202322085948.9U patent/CN220746048U/en active Active
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