CN220723811U - Water ecological health system construction device - Google Patents

Water ecological health system construction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220723811U
CN220723811U CN202322130112.6U CN202322130112U CN220723811U CN 220723811 U CN220723811 U CN 220723811U CN 202322130112 U CN202322130112 U CN 202322130112U CN 220723811 U CN220723811 U CN 220723811U
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China
Prior art keywords
plant
layer
planting
supporting
health system
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CN202322130112.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏俊
孔令为
李凌
成水平
黄森军
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West Lake Ecological Environment Hangzhou Co ltd
PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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West Lake Ecological Environment Hangzhou Co ltd
PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202322130112.6U priority Critical patent/CN220723811U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a water ecological health system construction device, which comprises: a buoyancy assembly, a support assembly, and an aquatic plant growth assembly; the support assembly is composed of a plurality of support structures; the support structure comprises: an upper support bar, a lower support bar, an upper fixing member, a lower fixing member, and a fixing member; the lower end of the lower supporting rod is fixed on the fixing piece; the upper support rod is adjustably connected to the lower support rod through the lower fixing piece; the connecting piece is adjustably connected to the upper supporting rod through the upper fixing piece; two ends of the plurality of buoyancy rods are respectively connected with two connecting pieces on two adjacent upper support rods; the aquatic plant growth assembly includes: is provided with a planting base layer, a plant supporting layer and a plant layer for planting soil. The construction device of the water ecological health system controls the water plant system at different water levels according to the transparency, so as to better promote the growth of the water plants.

Description

Water ecological health system construction device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment and water ecological restoration, in particular to a water ecological health system construction device.
Background
The methods for treating and ecologically restoring polluted landscape water bodies are numerous, but have various problems, mainly due to energy consumption and investment, and in part, because of the inadvisable technical methods. Especially for landscape water bodies with low pollution or micro pollution, the application of a part of technical means is limited due to large water surface and small pollution. Therefore, water ecological restoration techniques based on aquatic plant restoration are considered as low cost and low operational technologies.
But aquatic plant systems are affected by illumination, water bodies with low transparency have limited photosynthesis of aquatic plants, and the photosynthesis efficiency is further affected by the growth of the aquatic plants after light compensation is limited, so that the efficiency of removing pollutants is also reduced. For water bodies with poor transparency and deeper water bodies, aquatic plants are difficult to survive and grow, and the conventional method mainly comprises water pumping and gradually lowering the water level. However, for the landscape water body with a hard bottom, aquatic plants cannot be planted normally after the water level is reduced due to the lack of bottom mud and planting soil, and the modes such as a submerged plant blanket and the like are not used due to low transparency.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a water ecological health system construction device which solves the technical problems, and specifically adopts the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for constructing an aquatic ecology health system, comprising: a buoyancy assembly, a support assembly, and an aquatic plant growth assembly; the support assembly is composed of a plurality of support structures; the support structure comprises: an upper support bar, a lower support bar, an upper fixing member, a lower fixing member, and a fixing member; the fixing piece is arranged on the river bed; the lower end of the lower supporting rod is fixed on the fixing piece; the lower end of the upper supporting rod is inserted into an adjusting sliding hole formed in the lower supporting rod in a sliding way; the lower fixing piece is screwed into the lower supporting rod until the lower supporting rod is inserted into the adjusting sliding hole; the upper support rod is adjustably connected to the lower support rod through the lower fixing piece; a plurality of support structures enclose a closed planting space; the buoyancy assembly includes: a plurality of buoyancy rods and a plurality of connectors; the plurality of connecting pieces are respectively sleeved on the periphery of the upper supporting rods of the plurality of supporting structures through holes formed in the connecting pieces; the upper fixing piece is screwed into the connecting piece to be inserted into the through hole; the connecting piece is adjustably connected to the upper supporting rod through the upper fixing piece; two ends of the plurality of buoyancy rods are respectively connected with two connecting pieces on two adjacent upper support rods; the aquatic plant growth assembly includes: a planting base layer, a plant supporting layer and a plant layer which are arranged in planting soil; a plurality of first connecting steel chains are arranged on the periphery of the planting base layer; the planting base layer is adjustably connected with the upper supporting rods of the supporting structures through a plurality of first connecting steel chains; a plurality of second connecting steel chains are arranged on the circumference of the plant supporting layer; the plant supporting layer is adjustably connected with the upper supporting rods of the supporting structures through a plurality of second connecting steel chains and is positioned above the planting base layer; a plant layer is arranged above the plant supporting layer; the upper supporting rod is provided with a light sensor for detecting illumination above the second connecting steel chain connected with the upper supporting rod; the bottom of the planting base layer is provided with a plurality of thickness detection sensors for detecting the thickness of planting soil; the upper part of the planting base layer is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure between the planting base layer and the plant supporting layer; the light sensor, the thickness detection sensor and the pressure sensor are all in communication connection with an external management system.
Further, the connecting piece is composed of two connecting pipes and a floating ball; the floating ball is sleeved on the upper supporting rod through a through hole formed in the floating ball; the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the floating balls; two ends of the buoyancy rod are respectively inserted into two corresponding connecting pipes of two adjacent floating balls.
Further, the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the floating ball through a hinge.
Further, the buoyancy rod is a tubular material formed by PVC material, timber and foam material.
Further, the upper support rod is a tubular structure made of an aluminum alloy.
Further, the plant supporting layer is formed by overlapping and paving a plurality of layers of net structures; the planting base layer is formed by stacking and paving clay layers and zeolite layers.
Further, the fixing piece is a pulley.
Further, the fixing member is formed with a plurality of insertion claws; the lower end of the insertion claw is formed with a tip portion for insertion into a river bed.
Further, the plants in the plant layer include emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants; the planting density of emergent aquatic plants in the plant layer is 9-15 plants/m 2; the planting density of submerged plants in the plant layer is 15-100 clusters/m 2.
Further, the upper support bar is formed with a plurality of height adjustment holes for passing the upper and lower fixtures to adjust and fix the buoyancy assembly and the upper support bar.
The water ecological health system construction device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that the healthy water ecological system can be constructed step by step according to different transparency and pollution conditions of the water body, so that the ecological restoration cost and the occupied area are saved, and meanwhile, the convenience of management is realized. The technical scheme can be applied to the field of ecological restoration of landscape water, can be used outside the field of treatment and circulation of fishery culture wastewater, and can also be widely applied to the field of restoration of micro-polluted surface water, such as river channels and shallow lakes.
The aquatic ecological health system constructing device can flexibly adopt different aquatic plant planting modes and planting matrixes according to different application requirements, reduces the load of the whole system through the buoyancy component, and ensures the practical reliability of the system under water.
The water ecological health system constructing device can adjust the height of the whole device according to different pollution conditions, for example, the water ecological health system constructing device is controlled at different water levels according to the transparency, and better illumination is given to plants so as to better promote the growth of aquatic plants. Can real-time supervision illumination through the light sense sensor to in time adjust the device height in order to make the plant obtain sufficient illumination, through the thickness that thickness detection sensor can real-time supervision plant soil's planting soil, thereby in time supplement when soil lacks, can real-time supervision plant layer and plant the pressure value between the basic unit, thereby can judge whether plant layer can absorb nutrition to planting the basic unit endogenous root smoothly, if can not absorb nutrition smoothly can in time adjust the plant supporting layer and plant the distance between the basic unit.
That is, the above-mentioned aquatic ecological health system construction device can select different buoyancy materials and aquatic plant planting mode through different basement hardening degree, selects according to the height of transparency and controls aquatic plant system at different water levels to promote aquatic plant growth better, and can conveniently remove other regions and carry out ecological restoration after the local transparency promotes, convenient to use is nimble, reduces the purification cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for constructing an aquatic ecohealth system according to the present application;
the water ecological health system constructing apparatus 10, the upper support bar 11, the height adjusting hole (not shown), the lower support bar 12, the adjusting slide hole 121, the upper fixing member 13, the lower fixing member 14, the fixing member 15, the insertion claw 151, the tip 152, the buoyancy rod 16, the connecting member 17, the connecting tube 171, the floating ball 172, the through hole 173, the planting base layer 18, the plant supporting layer 19, the plant layer 20, the first connecting steel chain 21, the second connecting steel chain 22, the light sensor 23, the thickness detecting sensor (not shown), and the pressure sensor (not shown).
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1, an apparatus 10 for constructing an aquatic ecology health system according to the present application includes: buoyancy components, support components and aquatic plant growth components. The support assembly is composed of a plurality of support structures, and the plurality of support structures enclose a closed planting space.
Specifically, the support structure includes: an upper support bar 11, a lower support bar 1212, an upper mount 13, a lower mount 14, and a mount 15. The fixing member 15 is installed on the river bed, the lower end of the lower support rod 12 is fixed to the fixing member 15, the lower end of the upper support rod 11 is slidably inserted into the adjustment slide hole 121 formed in the lower support rod 12, the lower fixing member 14 is screwed into the lower support rod 12 to be inserted into the adjustment slide hole 121, and the upper support rod 11 is adjustably connected to the lower support rod 12 through the lower fixing member 14. The height of the upper support bar 11 can thus be adjusted by means of the lower fixing member 14.
The buoyancy assembly includes: a plurality of buoyancy rods 16 and a plurality of connectors 17. The plurality of connection members 17 are respectively fitted around the outer circumferences of the upper support rods 11 of the plurality of support structures through holes 173 formed therein. The upper fixing member 13 is screwed into the connection member 17 into the insertion through hole 173 such that the connection member 17 is adjustably connected to the upper support rod 11 by the upper fixing member 13. Two ends of the plurality of buoyancy rods 16 are respectively connected with two connecting pieces 17 on two adjacent upper support rods 11. The height of the connection 17 relative to the upper support bar 11, i.e. the buoyancy module, can thus be adjusted by means of the upper fixing element 13.
The aquatic plant growth assembly includes: a planting base layer 18, a plant supporting layer 19 and a plant layer 20 of planting soil are provided. A plurality of first connecting steel chains 21 are provided in the circumferential direction of the planting base layer 18, and the planting base layer 18 is adjustably connected to the upper supporting rods 11 of the plurality of supporting structures through the plurality of first connecting steel chains 21. The circumference of plant supporting layer 19 is equipped with a plurality of second connection steel links 22, and plant supporting layer 19 is connected to a plurality of bearing structure's upper portion bracing piece 11 through a plurality of second connection steel links 22 adjustable, and is located the top of planting basic unit 18, and the top of plant supporting layer 19 is equipped with plant layer 20. Thus, the distance between the planting base layer 18 and the plant supporting layer 19 can be adjusted through the first steel chain and the second steel chain, and the overall height of the aquatic plant growing assembly can also be adjusted.
Further the upper portion bracing piece 11 is equipped with light sensor 23 in order to be used for detecting illumination in the top that is connected with the second connection steel chain 22, can in time adjust aquatic plant growth subassembly holistic height when detecting illumination inadequately like this to satisfy the demand of plant to illumination. The bottom of the planting base layer 18 is provided with a plurality of thickness detection sensors for detecting the thickness of the planting soil, so that the soil can be timely supplemented when the soil is absent, namely the planting base layer 18 is replaced. The upper portion of planting basic unit 18 is equipped with pressure sensor in order to be used for detecting the pressure of planting between basic unit 18 and the plant supporting layer 19, when detecting to appear separating between basic unit 18 and the plant layer 20 like this, can in time adjust the relative position of planting between basic unit 18 and the plant layer 20 to guarantee that the plant can absorb soil nutrition. The light sensor 23, the thickness detection sensor and the pressure sensor are all in communication connection with an external management system, so that workers can better manage the ecological system through the external management system, and the purification efficiency is guaranteed.
Therefore, the above-mentioned water ecological health system construction device 10 can stepwise construct a healthy water ecological system according to different transparency and pollution conditions of the water body, thereby saving ecological restoration cost and occupation of land and realizing convenience of management. The technical scheme can be applied to the field of ecological restoration of landscape water, can be used outside the field of treatment and circulation of fishery culture wastewater, and can also be widely applied to the field of restoration of micro-polluted surface water, such as river channels and shallow lakes.
The water ecological health system construction device 10 can flexibly adopt different aquatic plant planting modes and planting matrixes according to different application requirements, reduces the load of the whole system through the buoyancy component, and ensures the practical reliability of the system under water.
The water ecological health system construction device 10 can adjust the height of the whole device according to different pollution conditions, for example, the water ecological health system construction device 10 is controlled at different water levels according to the transparency, and better illumination is given to plants so as to better promote the growth of aquatic plants. The illumination can be monitored in real time through the light sensor 23, so that the height of the device can be adjusted in time to enable plants to obtain sufficient illumination, the thickness of the planting soil of the plants can be monitored in real time through the thickness detection sensor, and the soil is timely supplemented when the soil is lack, the pressure value between the plant layer 20 and the planting base layer 18 can be monitored in real time through the pressure sensor, and therefore whether the plant layer 20 can smoothly absorb nutrition to the roots in the planting base layer 18 can be judged, and if the nutrition cannot be successfully absorbed, the distance between the plant support layer 19 and the planting base layer 18 can be timely adjusted.
That is, the above-mentioned construction device 10 for the ecological health system can select different buoyancy materials and planting modes of the aquatic plants according to different hardening degrees of the substrate, and control the aquatic plant system at different water levels according to the selection of the transparency, so as to better promote the growth of the aquatic plants, and can conveniently move to other areas for ecological restoration after the improvement of the local transparency, thereby being convenient and flexible to use and reducing the purification cost.
The material of the buoyancy component can be one or a combination of a plurality of PVC pipes, wood, reinforced foam plates and the like, and the corresponding buoyancy material can be specifically selected according to the buoyancy requirement.
As a specific embodiment, the connection member 17 is composed of two connection pipes 171 and a float ball 172. The float ball 172 is fitted over the upper support rod 11 through a through hole 173. The two connection pipes 171 are respectively connected to the floating balls 172. Two ends of the buoyancy rod 16 are respectively inserted into two corresponding connecting pipes 171 of two adjacent floating balls 172.
In this embodiment, the connection tube 171 is rotatably connected to the float ball 172 through a hinge to ensure tightness and fixation between buoyancy materials of different materials. The buoyancy rod 16 is a tubular material formed by PVC material, timber and foam material, and has moderate buoyancy effect.
Alternatively, the connection tube 171 and the float ball 172 may be an integral three-way structure.
As a specific embodiment, the upper support rod 11 has a tubular structure made of an aluminum alloy, and has high structural strength and is not easily corroded.
Alternatively, the upper support rod 11 may be made of stainless steel.
As a specific embodiment, the plant support layer 19 is constructed by laying up a plurality of layers of mesh structures. The planting base layer 18 is formed by stacking clay layers and zeolite layers.
Alternatively, the plant supporting layer 19 may be formed by laying one or more layers of one or more of perforated plates, flat plates and nets, and plays a role of supporting aquatic plants.
In a specific embodiment, the fixing member 15 is formed with a plurality of insertion claws 151, and the lower ends of the insertion claws 151 are formed with tips 152 for insertion into a river bed, and the structure is suitable for a river bed with a non-hardened base, and can be prevented from moving by pointed fixation.
Alternatively, the fixing member 15 may be a pulley. For the hardened substrate riverbed, the pulley is used for bottom fixing, and flexible movement can be realized underwater by towing the water ecological health system building device 10, so that the water ecological health system building device 10 can be conveniently replaced to a new purification area.
The aquatic plant adopted in the scheme is one or the combination of a plurality of calamus, aristolochia, kucao, gynura segetum, black algae and goldfish algae.
Specifically, plants within plant layer 20 include emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants. The emergent aquatic plants in the plant layer 20 have a planting density of 9 to 15 plants/m 2. The submerged plants in the plant layer 20 have a planting density of 15 to 100 clusters/m 2.
As a specific embodiment, the upper support rod 11 is formed with a plurality of height adjusting holes for passing the upper and lower fixing members 13 and 14 to adjust and fix the buoyancy module and the upper support rod 11, and the fixing structure is more stable.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the above embodiments are not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. An apparatus for constructing an ecological health system, comprising: a buoyancy assembly, a support assembly, and an aquatic plant growth assembly;
the support assembly is formed by a plurality of support structures;
the support structure includes: an upper support bar, a lower support bar, an upper fixing member, a lower fixing member, and a fixing member;
the fixing piece is arranged on the river bed;
the lower end of the lower supporting rod is fixed on the fixing piece;
the lower end of the upper supporting rod is inserted into an adjusting sliding hole formed in the lower supporting rod in a sliding way;
the lower fixing piece is screwed into the lower supporting rod until the lower fixing piece is inserted into the adjusting sliding hole;
the upper support rod is adjustably connected to the lower support rod through the lower fixing piece;
a plurality of the supporting structures enclose a closed planting space;
the buoyancy assembly includes: a plurality of buoyancy rods and a plurality of connectors;
the connecting pieces are sleeved on the peripheries of the upper supporting rods of the supporting structures respectively through holes formed in the connecting pieces;
the upper fixing piece is screwed into the connecting piece to be inserted into the through hole;
the connecting piece is adjustably connected to the upper supporting rod through the upper fixing piece;
two ends of the plurality of buoyancy rods are respectively connected with two connecting pieces on two adjacent upper support rods;
the aquatic plant growth assembly includes: a planting base layer, a plant supporting layer and a plant layer which are arranged in planting soil;
a plurality of first connecting steel chains are arranged on the periphery of the planting base layer;
the planting base layer is adjustably connected to the upper support rods of the plurality of support structures through a plurality of first connecting steel chains;
a plurality of second connecting steel chains are arranged on the circumference of the plant supporting layer;
the plant supporting layer is adjustably connected to the upper supporting rods of the supporting structures through a plurality of second connecting steel chains and is positioned above the planting base layer;
the plant layer is arranged above the plant supporting layer;
the upper supporting rod is provided with a light sensor for detecting illumination above the second connecting steel chain connected with the upper supporting rod;
the bottom of the planting base layer is provided with a plurality of thickness detection sensors for detecting the thickness of planting soil;
the upper part of the planting base layer is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure between the planting base layer and the plant supporting layer;
the light sensor, the thickness detection sensor and the pressure sensor are all communicatively connected to an external management system.
2. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the connecting piece consists of two connecting pipes and a floating ball;
the floating ball is sleeved on the upper supporting rod through the through hole;
the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the floating balls;
the two ends of the buoyancy rod are respectively inserted into the two corresponding connecting pipes of the two adjacent floating balls.
3. An aquatic ecology health system construction device according to claim 2 wherein,
the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the floating ball through a hinge.
4. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the upper support rod is of a tubular structure made of aluminum alloy.
5. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the plant supporting layer is formed by overlapping and paving a plurality of layers of net structures;
the planting base layer is formed by laminating and paving clay layers and zeolite layers.
6. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the fixing piece is a pulley.
7. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the fixing piece is provided with a plurality of inserting claws;
the lower end of the insertion claw is formed with a tip portion for insertion into a river bed.
8. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the plants in the plant layer comprise emergent aquatic plants and submerged plants;
the planting density of the emergent aquatic plants in the plant layer is 9-15 plants/m 2;
the planting density of the submerged plants in the plant layer is 15-100 clusters/m < 2 >.
9. The apparatus for constructing an ecological health system as set forth in claim 1, wherein,
the upper support bar is formed with a plurality of height adjustment holes for passing the upper and lower fixtures to adjust and fix the buoyancy assembly and the upper support bar.
CN202322130112.6U 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Water ecological health system construction device Active CN220723811U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322130112.6U CN220723811U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Water ecological health system construction device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322130112.6U CN220723811U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Water ecological health system construction device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220723811U true CN220723811U (en) 2024-04-05

Family

ID=90491953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322130112.6U Active CN220723811U (en) 2023-08-08 2023-08-08 Water ecological health system construction device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220723811U (en)

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