CN220697802U - Refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae - Google Patents
Refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220697802U CN220697802U CN202322378398.XU CN202322378398U CN220697802U CN 220697802 U CN220697802 U CN 220697802U CN 202322378398 U CN202322378398 U CN 202322378398U CN 220697802 U CN220697802 U CN 220697802U
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- tank body
- kitchen waste
- carbon dioxide
- refining
- crushing
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae, which comprises a first tank body, a second tank body arranged on one side of the first tank body and a feed inlet arranged on the other side of the first tank body, wherein a crushing device is arranged in the first tank body, a drying refining device is arranged in the second tank body, the crushing device comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the first tank body, a crushing part is arranged at the execution end of the first motor, a filtering part is arranged at the bottom of the first tank body, the drying refining device comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the top of the second tank body, a refining part is arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a heating dryer arranged on the outer wall of the second tank body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae.
Background
Algae are light energy autotrophs which take water as an electron donor, and when photosynthesis occurs, the algae can take light as energy, and organic matters are synthesized by simplifying inorganic matters, so that production and reproduction are realized.
The kitchen waste mainly refers to food waste generated by families, canteens, catering industry and the like, commonly called swill, is an important part of the kitchen waste in towns, contains more water and organic matters, creates a good living environment for bacterial diseases and insects, is generally poured into a water bucket, is collected by sanitation personnel and is transported to a corresponding waste disposal site for disposal, and after the kitchen waste is crushed by a rotary throwing hammer and a cutting disc in a crushing cavity, the finely crushed kitchen waste is dried, and the kitchen waste is crushed and dried, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being deteriorated and rotten, can be stored for a long time, and is beneficial to transportation and recovery of the kitchen waste.
After the kitchen waste is crushed through the rotary throwing hammer and the cutting disc in the crushing cavity, the kitchen waste which is crushed in a thinning mode is dried, and the kitchen waste is crushed and dried, so that the kitchen waste is not convenient to crush and refine.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly provides a refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae comprises a first tank body, a second tank body arranged on one side of the first tank body and a feed inlet arranged on the other side of the first tank body, wherein a crushing device is arranged in the first tank body, and a drying refining device is arranged in the second tank body;
the crushing device comprises a first motor arranged at the top of the first tank body, wherein the execution end of the first motor is provided with a crushing part and a filtering part arranged at the bottom of the first tank body;
the drying and refining device comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged at the top of the second tank body, and a refining component and a heating dryer arranged on the outer wall of the second tank body are arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the crushing component comprises a rotating rod arranged at the execution end of the first motor, and a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first tank body is symmetrically provided with a plurality of dividing cutters, the outer wall of the first tank body is provided with a second motor, and the execution end of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the first tank body and is provided with a screw.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a plurality of first water collecting channels communicated with the inner bottom of the first tank body, and a first filter screen is arranged at the top of each first water collecting channel.
Preferably, the thinning part comprises a pressing plate arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a plurality of tooth blocks are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate.
Preferably, the second tank body is internally provided with a filter plate, the bottom in the second tank body is communicated with a second filter screen and a second water collecting channel in sequence, and heat-conducting plates are symmetrically arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device is convenient for crushing and refining the kitchen waste.
According to the kitchen garbage crushing device, kitchen garbage is crushed through the crushing device, large preliminary crushing of the kitchen garbage is facilitated to be small, water in the garbage is collected independently, the crushed garbage is dried and thinned through the drying and thinning device, the crushed garbage is pushed into the second tank body to be dried, and the dried garbage is extruded, crushed and thinned, so that the garbage is collected.
The utility model will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a drying and refining unit of the present utility model.
Description of the drawings: 10. a first tank; 101. a dividing knife; 102. a second motor; 103. a screw; 11. a second tank; 111. a filter plate; 112. a second filter screen; 113. a second water collecting channel; 114. a heat conductive plate; 12. a feed inlet; 20. a pulverizing device; 21. a first motor; 22. a crushing member; 221. a rotating lever; 222. a crushing knife; 23. a filter member; 231. a first water collecting channel; 232. a first filter screen; 30. a drying and refining device; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a thinning component; 321. pressing; 322. tooth blocks; 33. and (5) a temperature-increasing dryer.
Detailed Description
In order that the utility model may be more fully understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are illustrated, but which may be embodied in different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are, on the contrary, provided to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for the purpose of illustration only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs, and the terms used herein in this description of the utility model are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the utility model, with the term "and/or" as used herein including any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a refining device for treating carbon dioxide from kitchen waste by using algae includes a first tank 10, a second tank 11 disposed on one side of the first tank 10, and a feed inlet 12 disposed on the other side of the first tank 10, wherein a crushing device 20 is disposed in the first tank 10, a drying and refining device 30 is disposed in the second tank 11, the crushing device 20 includes a motor 21 disposed at the top of the first tank 10, an executing end of the motor 21 is provided with a crushing member 22, and a filtering member 23 disposed at the bottom of the first tank 10, the crushing member 22 includes a rotating rod 221 disposed at an executing end of the motor 21, a plurality of crushing cutters 222 are disposed on an outer wall of the rotating rod 221, a plurality of dividing cutters 101 are symmetrically disposed on an inner wall of the first tank 10, a second motor 102 is disposed on an outer wall of the first tank 10, an executing end of the second motor 102 penetrates through an inner wall of the first tank 10, the filtering member 23 includes a plurality of first water collecting channels 231 communicating with the bottom of the first tank 10, and a plurality of water collecting channels 231 are disposed at the top of the first collecting channels.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when kitchen waste needs to be primarily crushed, the kitchen waste is conveyed into the first tank 10 through the feed inlet 12, the PLC controller triggers the motor 21 to drive the rotating rod 221 to rotate the crushing blade 222, at this time, the kitchen waste is crushed and cut by the crushing blade 222 and the cutting blade 101 to fall to the bottom in the first tank 10, wherein water in the kitchen waste flows into the first water collecting channel 232 at the bottom through the first filter screen 233 and enters the water collecting barrel to be collected, the PLC controller triggers the second motor 102 to drive the screw 103 to rotate, and at this time, the primarily crushed waste is driven to be pushed into the second tank 11.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drying and refining device 30 includes a hydraulic cylinder 31 disposed at the top of the second tank 11, a refining component 32 disposed at an execution end of the hydraulic cylinder 31, and a heating dryer 33 disposed on an outer wall of the second tank 11, the refining component 32 includes a pressing plate 321 disposed at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder 31, a plurality of tooth blocks 322 are disposed at a bottom of the pressing plate 321, a filter plate 111 is disposed in the second tank 11, and a second filter screen 112, a second water collecting channel 113 and a heat conducting plate 114 are sequentially disposed in communication with an inner bottom of the second tank 11.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the waste after preliminary crushing enters the second tank 11 and falls onto the filter plate 111, after the waste in the second tank 11 is fully stored, the sealing plate between the second tank 11 and the first tank 10 is closed by the electromagnetic valve, so as to form a closed space, at this time, the residual water in the waste is filtered to the bottom by the filter plate 111, flows into the second water collecting channel 113 from the second filter screen 112, and is collected in the second water collecting channel 113, the temperature-increasing dryer 33 is triggered by the PLC controller to perform hot air circulation heating and drying, so as to achieve the energy-saving effect, the waste in the second tank 11 and the moisture are dried more quickly by the heat-conducting plate 114, the pressing plate 321 is triggered by the PLC controller to extend downwards, at this time, the dried waste is more convenient to refine and crush quickly, the crushed waste is dropped to the bottom by the filter plate 111, the sealing plates on two sides of the bottom are opened by the electromagnetic valve, so as to collect the crushed materials, and further process is performed.
The specific flow of the utility model is as follows:
the model of the PLC controller is 'AP-120 BR'.
Firstly, when kitchen waste needs to be primarily crushed, the kitchen waste is conveyed into the first tank body 10 through the feeding hole 12, the PLC controller triggers the motor 21 to drive the rotating rod 221 to rotate the crushing cutter 222, at this time, the kitchen waste is crushed and cut by the crushing cutter 222 and the slitting cutter 101 and falls to the inner bottom of the first tank body 10, wherein water in the kitchen waste flows into the first water collecting channel 232 at the bottom through the first filter screen 233 and enters the water collecting barrel to be collected, the PLC controller triggers the second motor 102 to drive the screw 103 to rotate, and at this time, the primarily crushed waste is driven to be pushed into the second tank body 11.
Secondly, when the waste after preliminary crushing enters the second tank 11 and falls onto the filter plate 111, after the second tank 11 is fully filled with the waste, the sealing plate between the second tank 11 and the first tank 10 is closed through the electromagnetic valve to form a closed space, at this time, residual water in the waste is filtered to the bottom through the filter plate 111 and flows into the second water collecting channel 113 from the second filter screen 112 to be collected, the PLC controller triggers the temperature-increasing dryer 33 to perform hot air circulation heating and drying, the energy-saving effect is achieved, and the waste and the moisture in the second tank 11 are dried more rapidly through the heat conducting plate 114.
Finally, when rubbish is dried, the hydraulic cylinder 31 is triggered by the PLC controller to drive the pressing plate 321 to extend downwards, at the moment, the dried rubbish is extruded and thinned through the tooth blocks 322, the dried rubbish is more convenient to quickly refine and crush, the crushed rubbish which is extruded and thinned falls to the bottom through the filter plate 111, the sealing plates on two sides of the bottom are opened through the electromagnetic valve, and crushed materials are conveniently collected, so that the next procedure is carried out.
While the utility model has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is intended to be within the scope of the utility model, as long as such insubstantial modifications are made by the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the concepts and technical solutions of the utility model are applied directly to other occasions without any modifications.
Claims (6)
1. The refining device for treating the kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae comprises a first tank body (10), a second tank body (11) arranged on one side of the first tank body (10) and a feed inlet (12) arranged on the other side, and is characterized in that a crushing device (20) is arranged in the first tank body (10), and a drying refining device (30) is arranged in the second tank body (11);
the crushing device (20) comprises a first motor (21) arranged at the top of the first tank body (10), a crushing part (22) is arranged at the execution end of the first motor (21), and a filtering part (23) arranged at the bottom of the first tank body (10);
the drying and refining device (30) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31) arranged at the top of the second tank body (11), and a refining component (32) and a heating dryer (33) arranged on the outer wall of the second tank body (11) are arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder (31).
2. The refining apparatus for treating carbon dioxide from kitchen waste by utilizing algae according to claim 1, wherein the crushing member (22) comprises a rotating rod (221) arranged at an execution end of the first motor (21), and a plurality of crushing cutters (222) are arranged on an outer wall of the rotating rod (221).
3. The refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of dividing cutters (101) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the first tank body (10), a second motor (102) is arranged on the outer wall of the first tank body (10), and a screw (103) is arranged at the execution end of the second motor (102) penetrating through the inner wall of the first tank body (10).
4. The refining device for treating carbon dioxide from kitchen waste by utilizing algae according to claim 1, wherein the filtering component (23) comprises a plurality of first water collecting channels (231) communicated with the inner bottom of the first tank body (10), and a first filter screen (232) is arranged at the top of each of the plurality of first water collecting channels (231).
5. The refining device for treating carbon dioxide from kitchen waste by utilizing algae according to claim 1, wherein the refining component (32) comprises a pressing plate (321) arranged at the execution end of the hydraulic cylinder (31), and a plurality of tooth blocks (322) are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (321).
6. The refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate (111) is arranged in the second tank body (11), a second filter screen (112) and a second water collecting channel (113) are sequentially arranged in the second tank body (11) in a communicating manner, and heat conducting plates (114) are symmetrically arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322378398.XU CN220697802U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322378398.XU CN220697802U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220697802U true CN220697802U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90448280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322378398.XU Active CN220697802U (en) | 2023-09-01 | 2023-09-01 | Refining device for treating kitchen waste carbon dioxide by utilizing algae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220697802U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-01 CN CN202322378398.XU patent/CN220697802U/en active Active
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