CN220528733U - A lapping frame for dragon fruit cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a lapping frame for cultivating dragon fruits, which comprises the following steps: an installation group and a positioning group; the mounting group comprises first columns and N cross rods, N is larger than 1, the N first columns are sequentially arranged in parallel along a straight line, each cross rod is connected with each first column one by one, and two ends of each cross rod are provided with perforations; the two second posts, stay cord and a plurality of inserted bars, two second posts set up respectively at the head and the tail both ends of N first posts, and have seted up the through-hole on two second posts, and the stay cord passes a through-hole in proper order, N perforation and another through-hole setting, and the both ends of stay cord are connected with the retainer respectively, and a plurality of inserted bars set up in parallel in one side of stay cord, and each inserted bar is connected with the stay cord. The dragon fruit seedlings on the inserted bars are supported by the pull ropes, so that the dragon fruit seedlings can be planted on double rows, and compared with single-row cultivation, the cultivation density per unit area is higher, the cultivation quantity is higher, and the yield is further improved.

Description

A lapping frame for dragon fruit cultivation

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of dragon fruit cultivation frames, in particular to a lapping frame for cultivating dragon fruits.

Background

The plants of genus Hoodia and genus Torpedo of family Cactaceae are tropical subtropical fruit trees. The unique appearance and rich nutrient substances of the dragon fruits are deeply liked by consumers. At present, about ten or more countries develop dragon fruits of the genus dipperstick into an emerging industry.

The cultivation mode of dragon fruit is many, current dragon fruit cultivation frame is usually through the mode of single row's cultivation, be fixed with a plurality of posts through single row side by side in soil promptly, and the through-hole has been seted up respectively to the top and the middle part of every post, and set up first post and last post slope of every ridge, also set up the through-hole on the first post and the last post of every ridge, and wear to locate in the top through-hole of each post through a rope, and connect rope and ground ox through the rigging turnbuckle with the rope at the first post top of every ridge and last post top, and connect the through-hole at each middle part through another rope, thereby make the dragon fruit seedling can be planted in the soil of rope below along rope direction single row, reach better utilization land resource's effect. However, as the requirements of the dragon fruits increase year by year, the acre yield of the dragon fruits planted by the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame cannot meet the market requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a frame for building up dragon fruits, which aims to solve the problem that the mu yield of the dragon fruits planted by the existing dragon fruit cultivation frame cannot meet the market demand along with the increase of the demand of the dragon fruits year by year in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits, comprising: an installation group and a positioning group;

the mounting group comprises N first columns vertically inserted into soil and N cross bars, N is larger than 1, the N first columns are sequentially arranged in parallel along a straight line, each cross bar is connected with each first column one by one, and two ends of each cross bar are provided with perforations;

n the both sides of straight line at first cylinder place are provided with respectively the location group, the location group includes two second posts, stay cord and is used for the location dragon fruit seedling a plurality of inserted bars, two the second post is relative to be set up N the first cylinder the both ends of head and the tail, and two have seted up the through-hole on the second post, the stay cord passes in proper order one through-hole, N the perforation with another the through-hole sets up, just the both ends of stay cord are connected with the retainer block respectively, and a plurality of inserted bars set up side by side the stay cord, and each inserted bar with the stay cord is connected.

In one embodiment, each of the cross bars is disposed one-to-one perpendicular to each of the first columns.

In one embodiment, the height of each through hole is flush with the height of each through hole.

In one embodiment, the top end of the second column is inclined toward a side away from the first column, and the inclination angle of the second column is set to be 10 ° to 30 °.

In one embodiment, each two first cylinders are arranged as positioning units, and a plurality of positioning units are arranged in parallel in sequence, in each positioning unit, the height of one first cylinder is lower than that of the other first cylinder, and the top ends of the first cylinders and the top ends of the second cylinders with higher heights are arranged in parallel.

In one embodiment, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a solar energy collecting net, four corners of the solar energy collecting net are detachably connected to the top ends of the second cylinders respectively, and the solar energy collecting net cover is arranged on the N first cylinders.

In one embodiment, the solar protection device further comprises two pressing blocks and at least two screws, wherein the pressing blocks are used for fixedly pressing one end of the solar protection net, grooves are formed in the top surface of each second cylinder, two grooves which are adjacently arranged form clamping groove units, through holes are respectively formed in two ends of the solar protection net, screw holes are formed in the bottoms of the clamping groove units, round holes are formed in the pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are clamped in the clamping groove units, and the screws penetrate through the round holes and the through holes to be in threaded connection with the side walls of the screw holes.

In one embodiment, a triangular sunshade is mounted on the first column body with a higher height in each positioning unit through screws, and the sunshade net is connected with each triangular sunshade.

In one embodiment, the first column and the second column are provided as cement columns or hollow steel tubes.

In one embodiment, a positioning ring is arranged at the bottom end of the second column.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are that: the bottom of each inserted link is inserted in the soil, the top of each inserted link is connected with the stay cord through the wiring respectively to bind each dragon fruit seedling on each inserted link through the wiring, make a plurality of dragon fruit seedlings can plant along the double row of the direction of two stay cords through a plurality of inserted links. And each pull cord is subjected to: the supporting function of the side wall of each perforation, the supporting function of the side walls of the two through holes and the tensioning and fixing functions of the two fixing blocks, so that the stay rope has a bearing function. Namely, the pull rope can play a supporting role on the dragon fruit seedlings on the inserting rod, thereby being convenient for double-row planting of the dragon fruit seedlings. Therefore, the dragon fruits can be picked from two sides, the picking effect is ensured, meanwhile, dragon fruit seedlings can be planted on double rows, and compared with single-row cultivation, the cultivation density of unit area is higher, the cultivation quantity is more, and therefore the yield is further improved, and land resources are better utilized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the first column of embodiment 1 with a pull rope, a cross bar, a triangular sunshade and a sunshade net;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a rack-mounted sunshade net for dragon fruit cultivation;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of embodiment 3.

10. The frame is used for cultivating dragon fruits; 100. an installation group; 110. a first column; 120. a cross bar; 121. perforating; 200. positioning groups; 210. a second column; 220. a pull rope; 230. a rod; 300. a retention block; 400. sunshade net; 500. triangle sunshade rack.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship depicted in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc., based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, this is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and is not an indication or suggestion that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the specific meaning of the terms described above according to specific circumstances. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The "vertical" is not strictly vertical but is within the allowable error range. "parallel" is not strictly parallel but is within the tolerance of the error.

In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, the particular relationship represented may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the specific meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described by the following specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, a shelf 10 for cultivation of dragon fruits includes: an installation group 100 and a positioning group 200; the installation group 100 comprises N first columns 110 vertically inserted in soil and N cross bars 120, wherein N is more than 1, the N first columns 110 are sequentially arranged in parallel along a straight line, each cross bar 120 is connected with each first column 110 one by one, and two ends of each cross bar 120 are provided with perforations 121; the two sides of the straight line where the N first columns 110 are located are respectively provided with a positioning group 200, the positioning group 200 comprises two second columns 210, a pull rope 220 and a plurality of inserting rods 230 for positioning dragon fruit seedlings, the two second columns 210 are oppositely arranged at the head end and the tail end of the N first columns 110, through holes are formed in the two second columns 210, the pull rope 220 sequentially penetrates through one through hole, the N through holes 121 and the other through hole, two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with a fixing block 300, the inserting rods 230 are arranged on one side of the pull rope 220 in parallel, and each inserting rod 230 is connected with the pull rope 220.

Specifically, the first column 110 is a hollow steel tube, the cross bars 120 are transverse angle steel, the transverse angle steel is 45 cm-50 cm long, the model is 2.5#, the cross bars 120 are fixed by hoops at the position of 10cm downwards from the top end of the first column 110 and used for supporting the pull ropes 220, and perforations 121 are respectively arranged at the positions 1cm away from the two ends of each cross bar 120; the left and right sides of the straight line where the first cylinder 110 is located are respectively provided with a positioning group 200, the second cylinder 210 is provided with a hollow steel pipe, the top end of the second cylinder 210 is inclined towards one side far away from the first cylinder 110, the inclination angle of the second cylinder 210 is set to 10 degrees, the top of the second cylinder 210 is provided with a through hole, the pull rope 220 is a steel wire rope, and the inserting rod 230 is fixed on one side, close to the first cylinder 110, of the pull rope 220 through a binding rope, so that the pull rope 220 can better support the inserting rod 230. The retention blocks are configured as ground beetles, each pull cord 220: the two ends of the pull rope 220 are respectively connected with the fixing blocks through the turnbuckles of the rigging so that the pull rope 220 can be in a horizontal stretching state. The number of the fixing blocks 300 is four, and two ends of each pull rope 220 are respectively connected with one fixing block 300 through a turnbuckle of the rope, so that the tensioning degree of the pull ropes 220 is better.

It should be noted that, the bottom of each insert rod 230 is inserted into the soil, the top of each insert rod 230 is connected with the pull rope 220 through the binding rope, and each dragon fruit seedling is bound on each insert rod 230 through the binding rope, so that a plurality of dragon fruit seedlings can be planted in double rows along the directions of the two pull ropes 220 through the plurality of insert rods 230. And each pull cord 220 receives: the supporting action of the side walls of each perforation 121, the supporting action of the side walls of the two perforations, and the tensioning and fixing action of the two retention blocks 300, thus making the pull string 220 have a bearing action. That is, the pull rope 220 can support the dragon fruit seedling on the inserting rod 230, thereby facilitating double-row planting of the dragon fruit seedling. Therefore, the dragon fruits can be picked from two sides, the picking effect is ensured, meanwhile, dragon fruit seedlings can be planted on double rows, and compared with single-row cultivation, the cultivation density of unit area is higher, the cultivation quantity is more, and therefore the yield is further improved, and land resources are better utilized.

In order to make the planting effect better, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, each cross bar 120 and each first column 110 are disposed vertically one by one.

Specifically, each cross bar 120 is cross-shaped with each first column 110, so that two pull ropes 220 on two sides of the cross bar 120 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and thus, the same supporting height of the dragon fruit seedlings on two sides of the dragon fruit is ensured to a certain extent during planting, and the planting effect is better.

In order to improve the service life of the pull cord 220, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the height of each through hole 121 is flush with the height of each through hole.

Specifically, the through hole on the second post 210 is disposed corresponding to the through hole 121 on the cross bar 120, so that the height of the pull rope 220 on the second post 210 is the same as the height of the pull rope 120, and the pull rope 220 is kept in a flat state, so that the stress distribution on the section of the pull rope 220 is more uniform, and the service life of the pull rope 220 is effectively prolonged.

In order to reduce the cost, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, each two first columns 110 are set as positioning units, and a plurality of positioning units are sequentially arranged in parallel, in each positioning unit, the height of one first column 110 is lower than that of the other first column 110, and the top ends of the first columns 110 with higher heights are mutually level with the top ends of the second columns 210.

Specifically, by setting the height of the other first column 110 to be higher in the positioning unit and the height to be flush with the second column 210, the use cost is effectively reduced while the support fixation for the external device to be installed is facilitated.

In order to facilitate the growth of the dragon fruit seedling, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, the frame 10 for cultivating the dragon fruit further includes sunshade nets 400, four corners of the sunshade nets 400 are detachably connected to the top ends of the second columns 210, respectively, and the sunshade nets 400 are covered on the N first columns 110.

Specifically, by detachably installing the sunshade net on the second column 210 and covering each first column 110, it is possible to sunshade the dragon fruit seedling by installing the sunshade net 400 in summer, thereby effectively improving the yield and quality of the dragon fruit. Wherein, the shading rate of the sunshade net 400 is 50%, the width is 1.8 m, and the proportion of yin and yang fruits can be reduced by 40% in summer.

Further, the frame 10 for cultivating dragon fruits further comprises two pressing blocks and at least two screws, wherein the pressing blocks are used for fixing and pressing one end of the sunshade net 400, grooves are formed in the top surface of each second cylinder 210, two grooves which are adjacently arranged form clamping groove units, through holes are formed in two ends of the sunshade net 400 respectively, screw holes are formed in the bottoms of the clamping groove units, round holes are formed in the pressing blocks, the pressing blocks are clamped in the clamping groove units, and the screws penetrate through the round holes and are in threaded connection with the side walls of the screw holes.

Specifically, a screw hole is formed in the bottom of the groove, the shape of the clamping groove unit is matched with that of the pressing block, and the shape of the through hole, the round hole and the screw hole are matched with that of the screw rod. When sunshade is needed, the sunshade net 400 is covered on the N first columns 110, two ends of the sunshade net 400 are respectively clamped into the clamping groove units, two pressing blocks are respectively placed into the corresponding clamping groove units, the pressing blocks are respectively fixed in the clamping groove units through the screw rods, namely, the pressing blocks are respectively fixed in the two grooves on the same side through the screw rods, and accordingly two ends of the sunshade net 400 are supported and fixed by the pressing blocks. Thus, the sunshade net 400 is simpler and more convenient to install, has low cost and is convenient for controlling the planting cost.

Further, the triangular sunshades 500 are mounted on the first columns 110 having a higher height in each positioning unit by screws, and the sunshade net 400 is connected to each triangular sunshades 500.

Specifically, the tripod 500 is screw-coupled to the top of the first column 110 having a higher height in the positioning unit, and the sunshade net 400 is screw-coupled to the tripod 500. Through being provided with triangle sunshade 500 for sunshade net 400 can fixed mounting, effectively avoids breaking away from each first cylinder 110 when wind-force is great, and sunshade net 400 expansion sets up when the installation, and its sunshade area is bigger, the use of sunshade net 400 of being convenient for.

In order to facilitate the installation of the first cylinder 110, in the present embodiment, the bottom of the first cylinder 110 is provided with an installation portion, the cross-sectional area of which is gradually reduced.

Specifically, by setting the mounting portion to a shape in which the bottom end is relatively sharp and the top end is relatively wide, the first cylinder 110 is conveniently inserted into the soil, and the cost is effectively reduced while securing the retention effect thereof.

In order to prevent the second column 210 from being separated from the soil, in the present embodiment, a positioning ring is provided at the bottom end of the second column 210.

Specifically, the positioning ring is provided as a ring, and is used for increasing the contact area between the second post 210 and the soil surface, so that the installation of the second post 210 is more stable, and the displacement of the second post 210 is effectively avoided.

Example 2:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the number of the fixing blocks 300 is two, that is, the fixing blocks 300 at the head end of the ridge are connected to one ends of the two pulling ropes 220, and the fixing blocks 300 at the tail end of the ridge are connected to the other ends of the two pulling ropes 220.

In the present embodiment, the top of each of the levers 230 is fixed to one side of the pull string 220 by a binding string, and the levers 230 are located at one side of the pull string 220 away from the first column 110.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 6, this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the N first columns 110 have the same height.

Example 4:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the first column 110 and the second column 210 are provided as cement columns having a specification of 180cm long, 8cm wide, and 8cm high. The crossbars 120 are fixed by hoops at 15cm from the top of the first column 110, the perforations 121 are respectively arranged at the distance of 2cm from the two ends of each crossbar 120, and the inclination angle of the second column 210 is set to be 30 degrees.

Example 5:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the first column 110 and the second column 210 are provided as cement columns having a specification of 200cm long, 10cm wide, and 10cm high. The cross bars 120 are fixed by hoops at the position of 12cm from the top end of the first column 110 downwards, through holes 121 are respectively formed in the positions, 1.5cm away from the two ends, of each cross bar 120, and the inclination angle of the second column 210 is set to be 20 degrees.

Example 6:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in the embodiment, a positioning block is arranged on the second column, a through hole is formed in the positioning block, and two ends of the pull rope penetrate through the through hole to be connected with the fixing block.

Example 7:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, the four corners of the sunshade net are provided with first hook rings, and one side of the second column is provided with second hook rings, and the first hook rings are connected with the second hook rings.

Example 8:

this embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, except that: in this embodiment, four angles of sunshade net are connected with iron plug-in blocks, and the top of each second post is provided with annular magnetic block, and each iron plug-in block is inserted in each annular magnetic block to be connected with the inboard surface magnetism of each annular magnetic block, and each iron plug-in block and the inboard surface interference fit setting of each annular magnetic block.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits, comprising: a mounting group (100) and a positioning group (200);

the mounting group (100) comprises N first columns (110) vertically inserted into soil and N cross rods (120), wherein N is more than 1, the N first columns (110) are sequentially arranged in parallel along a straight line, each cross rod (120) is connected with each first column (110) one by one, and two ends of each cross rod (120) are provided with perforations (121);

n the both sides of straight line that first cylinder (110) are located are provided with respectively location group (200), location group (200) include two second cylinder (210), stay cord (220) and be used for locating a plurality of inserted bars (230) of dragon fruit seedling, two second cylinder (210) set up relatively N first cylinder (110) head and tail both ends, and two on second cylinder (210) set up the through-hole, stay cord (220) pass in proper order one through-hole, N perforation (121) and another the through-hole sets up, just the both ends of stay cord are connected with retainer block (300) respectively, a plurality of inserted bars (230) are in side by side one side of stay cord (220), and each inserted bar (230) with stay cord (220) are connected.

2. The frame for cultivation of dragon fruits according to claim 1, wherein each of said cross bars (120) is arranged one by one perpendicular to each of said first columns (110).

3. The shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the height of each of said perforations (121) is arranged flush with the height of each of said through holes.

4. The shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end of the second column (210) is inclined toward a side away from the first column (110), and the inclination angle of the second column (210) is set to 10 ° to 30 °.

5. The frame for cultivating dragon fruit according to claim 1, wherein each two first columns (110) are provided as positioning units, a plurality of positioning units are arranged in parallel in sequence, in each positioning unit, the height of one first column (110) is lower than the height of the other first column (110), and the top ends of the first columns (110) with higher heights are arranged flush with the top ends of the second columns (210).

6. The frame for cultivating dragon fruit according to claim 5, further comprising a sunshade net (400), wherein four corners of the sunshade net (400) are detachably connected to top ends of the second columns (210), respectively, and the sunshade net (400) is covered on the N first columns (110).

7. The frame for cultivating dragon fruits according to claim 6, further comprising two pressing blocks for fixing and pressing one end of the sunshade net (400) and at least two screws, wherein the top surface of each second column (210) is provided with grooves, two grooves which are adjacently arranged form a clamping groove unit, two ends of the sunshade net (400) are respectively provided with a through hole, the bottom of the clamping groove unit is provided with a screw hole, the pressing blocks are provided with round holes, the pressing blocks are clamped in the clamping groove unit, and the screws penetrate through the round holes and the through holes to be in threaded connection with the side walls of the screw holes.

8. The frame for cultivating dragon fruit according to claim 6, wherein a triangular sunshade (500) is mounted on the first column (110) having a higher height in each of the positioning units by means of screws, and the sunshade net (400) is connected to each of the triangular sunshade (500).

9. The shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first column (110) and said second column (210) are provided as cement columns or hollow steel tubes.

10. The shelf for cultivation of dragon fruits as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the second column (210) is provided with a positioning ring.