CN102444236A - Greening plate-shaped component and greening structure of wall surface, etc. - Google Patents
Greening plate-shaped component and greening structure of wall surface, etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102444236A CN102444236A CN2011102988680A CN201110298868A CN102444236A CN 102444236 A CN102444236 A CN 102444236A CN 2011102988680 A CN2011102988680 A CN 2011102988680A CN 201110298868 A CN201110298868 A CN 201110298868A CN 102444236 A CN102444236 A CN 102444236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greening
- rib
- tabular component
- space
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a greening plate-shaped component which has the following advantages: simple structure, short construction time, convenient construction and reduced construction cost. The greening plate-shaped component is provided with the following components: a plate-shaped member (13) for forming the wall part, and more than two ribs (14) which are separately equipped on the plate-shaped member (13) in parallel approximately on the surface of the plate-shaped member (13). Each space between two adjacent ribs forms a space (16) which is configured for supporting greening components (17) of the plant (15). The ribs (14) support the greening components (17).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to form the wall portion of for example building, civil structure body or enclosure wall, the member on roof, relate to the greening that can utilize the rib that is provided with from the teeth outwards to support natural plants or artificial plant particularly with tabular component and the greening structures such as wall that possess this member.
Background technology
In recent years, in the city that building is concentrated,, cause that the temperature rises based on following industrial activity that the heat of discharging, the heat island effect that solar heat causes take place.Cause that in order to reduce this heat island effect the temperature rises, implement the city greening and be considered to effective method, but that in the city area in the park that is used to implement to afforest etc. is limited, newly implement greening and have difficulties.
Therefore, in the city,, can relax heat island effect, simultaneously through implementing the effect of heat insulation of wall portion that greening also can access roof and the wall of formation building through implementing greening (wall greening) on the roof of building or on the metope.Therefore, so that to reduce carrying capacity of environment be purpose the greening of building is obtained implementing more and more.
An example of the plate that uses during as the greening of existing enforcement wall has the ecosystem to cultivate with plate (reference example such as patent documentation 1).This ecosystem is cultivated has the hollow sheeting matrix with plate, has the charges of absorbent function and maintenance moisture function in the hollow bulb filling of this hollow sheeting matrix.At this hollow sheeting matrix surface, the incrustation member is set then.And the hole that this hollow bulb and atmosphere are used is set on the face side of board substrate and incrustation member, and by means of this, can be to surface (comprising the incrustation member) the supply moisture of plate.And plant the for example spore of moss in advance on the surface of incrustation member.
Utilize the ecosystem that constitutes like this to cultivate and use plate, can make liver moss be covered with this ecosystem in early days and cultivate superficial growth with plate.
Again, other examples as the structure of using in the existing wall greening implementation process also have external decorative material mounting structure (reference example such as patent documentation 2).This external decorative material mounting structure possess extrusion modling cement board, be formed at the cement board surface of this extrusion modling raised line, be fastened on this raised line and install, keep the tabular annex of spaced and parallel configuration and be installed on the external decorative material on this annex external surface with the extrusion modling cement board.
This external decorative material is the greening plate that the culture mat that keeps the moisture ability is installed, and this greening plate uses as the Outside Trim Template of extrusion modling cement board.
And, implement to twine under the situation of climbing type wall greening existing use climbing plant, sometimes hawser is used as auxiliary material for tendril can be reeled.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 9-3224434 communique;
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens the 2006-225907 communique.
Summary of the invention
But; The ecosystem of above-mentioned existing use is cultivated and is used plate, must have absorbent function and the charges that keep the moisture function in the hollow bulb filling of hollow sheeting matrix, and is necessary at the hollow sheeting matrix surface incrustation member of cultivating biological usefulness to be set; But also need to be arranged at for the hole that makes this hollow bulb and atmosphere on the face side and surface apparatus member of board substrate; So structure complicated, the engineering time is long, the low and high enterprise of construction cost of efficiency of construction.
And, in the mounting structure of above-mentioned existing decorative appearance member, need decorative appearance member (the greening plate of culture mat is installed) is installed on the tabular annex that the extrusion modling cement board is used, so complex structure, efficiency of construction is low, and the high enterprise of construction cost.
Again, when the coiling of above-mentioned existing use climbing plant is climbed up by holding on to the wall greening enforcement of type, need the hawser (auxiliary part) of tendril coiling usefulness, efficiency of construction can correspondingly reduce for this reason.And when cultivating climbing plant, owing to receive the influence of wind, sometimes growing state is bad.
The present invention makes for solving such existing problems, and its purpose is to provide designs simplification and can seeks and shortens the construction time limit, and the greening that improves efficiency of construction and reduction construction cost is with greening structures such as tabular component and walls.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention; It is characterized in that; Possess and form the plate body that wall portion uses and keeping the rib more than 2 of almost parallel ground setting at interval on the surface of this plate body each other; Adjacent said rib and the space between the said rib form the greening that configuration natural plants or artificial plant use and use the space, and said rib is supported said plant.
Greening of the present invention can be used in for example building, civil structure body with tabular component, or forms wall portion, the roof of enclosure wall, also can be used as the decorative appearance member and uses.And can be arranged at greening that this greening forms between with rib on the tabular component and rib with the space in, configuration natural plants or artificial plant can utilize rib that such plant is supported.
Thereby, be used in building, civil structure body will afforesting, or form under the situation on wall portion, roof of enclosure wall with tabular component; Through this is afforested with tabular component itself; Make it have the function that to support plant, do not need extra the setting to support other supports that plant is used etc., when the result constructs with the roof in the wall portion to the greening of walls such as building; Construction is carried out easily, and can seek to reduce construction cost.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component, and said greening is used to support the greening member of said plant with space mounting.
Like this, be arranged at greening that greening forms between with the rib of tabular component and rib with the space in, the greening member of soil that the cultivated plant for example of can packing into is used and so on, rib can be supported this greening member.Thereby; Through to the greening of the wall portion that is used to form building like this etc. with tabular component itself, make it have the function that can support to afforest member, can not need extra the setting to support other supports that the greening member is used etc.; Consequently; When being constructed by the wall portion that afforested etc., construction becomes easily, and can seek to reduce construction cost.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component, at the leading section of said rib, be provided with prevent said greening with the said greening member of installing in the space or be disposed at said greening with the said plant in space from the jut of said greening with space disengaging usefulness.
Like this, utilize jut can prevent at greening member that greening is installed in the space or be disposed at greening from afforest, to deviate from the space with the plant in space.And be disposed under the situation of greening with the space at the natural plants that tendril is such; The tendril of tendril class natural plants is extended along inner corner portion (corner portion) growth that the surface by the surface of the leading section of rib and jut forms, and therefore can utilize this tendril class natural plants that the greening that is formed between rib and the rib is afforested with the whole length direction in space.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component; On the seating surface of the said greening of the formation of said rib with the space, be provided for preventing being installed on said greening with the said greening member in space towards the leading section side of said rib from this rib on the anti-skidding protuberance used of landing.
Like this, the anti-skidding protuberance that on the seating surface of the rib of supporting the greening member, is provided with can prevent to afforest member to leading section one side of rib under this rib landing, can utilize rib reliably the greening member to be supported.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component; Said rib is being extended on the general horizontal direction under the state of said greening with tabular component of ground configuration, and the leading section of the upwards more past said rib of seating surface of the formation upper surface side of said rib is downward-sloping.
So, can make the water that is detained on the upwards seating surface as the upper surface of rib guide leading section one side of rib into.And be not provided with under the situation of jut at the leading section of this rib; Can the water of leading section one side of the upper surface that is drawn towards rib be directed to another greening that this rib below for example forms and it be flowed into wherein, can be used in this another greening cultivation with the natural plants of space configuration with the space.And be provided with under the situation of jut at the leading section of rib; Can live its length direction guiding with the water blocking of leading section that this jut will be directed to the upper surface of rib, can it be used in the cultivation of the natural plants that disposes on the each several part of length direction of this rib to this rib.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention, possess part in the leading section side of the said rib of the upwards seating surface of said rib, with the slot part of the length direction almost parallel ground formation of said rib; And the breach that forms of the rising wood that possesses the said jut that the upper surface side at the leading section of said rib is provided with.
So, the water of guiding rib upper surface leading section one side into is flowed in the slot part, utilize this groove, can water be guided reliably into the length direction of this rib.Therefore, can effectively utilize above-mentioned water, be used for the cultivation of the natural plants of the each several part configuration on the length direction of rib.And the water that transmits to the length direction of rib like this; Its water yield increase reaches predetermined water level when above; Can through notch be drawn towards another greening that this rib below forms with the space, flow into wherein the cultivation of the natural plants that another greening that can be used in its below is disposed with the space.
And the interval of this notch along the length direction of rib and regulation be provided with, make water when each notch flows out, the water that each notch is flowed out flows into another greening that this rib below forms about four corner with the space.Thereby can be used in the cultivation of another greening of its below effectively with the natural plants that disposes in the space.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention; Possess state with the leading section that covers said 2 above ribs and be installed on said greening with tabular component with crossing over, to prevent that said greening member or said plant are from being formed at said greening between said rib with the anti-disengaging member of space disengaging usefulness.
Utilize and anti-ly to break away from member, can prevent to afforest member or plant, the wall state of afforesting is being kept for a long time from being formed at greening between rib and the rib with deviating from the space.And the anti-member that breaks away from does not adopt made in the surface at least; And utilize the synthetic resin manufacturing; Thereby the anti-surface that breaks away from member is not easy by heating such as the sun, can suppress the anti-member that breaks away to being disposed at this greening with the greening of the tabular component heat affecting with the for example natural plants in space.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention, in the surface of said greening with tabular component, forms the inner surface process waterproofing work of said greening with the space at least.
Like this; Greening is applied in waterproofing work with forming the inner surface of greening with the space in the surface of tabular component at least; Therefore this greening can be suppressed to be disposed at the moisture that comprises in the greening member in space or the plant,, durability can be sought to improve afforesting deterioration with tabular component.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component, and said plate body is the cement board of extrusion modling.
Can make qualities such as its needed intensity of wall portion or roof and durability through like this plate body being made the extrusion modling cement board with for example building, civil structure body or enclosure wall, and can be simply, a large amount of greenings of producing roughly the same shape at low cost use tabular component.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention, on said plate body, forms hollow bulb abreast with its direction of extrusion, and said rib is through forming with the extrusion modling in aggregates of said plate body.
In this plate body, form hollow bulb abreast with the direction of extrusion of plate body like this, tabular component is used in the greening that can provide in light weight and have qualities such as needed intensity and durability.And when utilizing extrusion process, make, thereafter rib be installed on the situation of plate body respectively than plate body and rib with rib and plate body formation in aggregates, and can seek to reduce production costs, seek to improve the intensity of rib.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component, and said plate body is member made or that synthetic resin is made.
This greening can be adopted for suitable metal material or the synthetic resin material of wall portion or roof that uses this greening with for example building, civil structure body or the enclosure wall of tabular component with the material of tabular component.
Tabular component is used in greening of the present invention, supports the said greening member that said plant is used or loads said plant with space mounting in said greening.
Using so in advance in greening supports greening member that plant is used or the greening of plant to use tabular component with space mounting; When the wall portion of formation building, civil structure body or enclosure wall or roof; Use tabular component with the greening of using the greening member not have to use with space mounting support plant in greening in advance etc.; The wall portion of formation building etc. or the situation on roof are compared, and engineering time weak point, efficiency of construction are improved, and can seek to reduce construction cost.
Greening of the present invention is with in the tabular component, and said plate body is used in wall portion or the roof that forms building, civil structure body or enclosure wall.
So, can this greening be used in wall portion or the roof that forms building, civil structure body or enclosure wall with tabular component, can afforest the external surface on these walls or roof.
Greening structures such as wall of the present invention is characterized in that, possess greening of the present invention and use tabular component.
Greening structures such as wall of the present invention possess greening of the present invention and use tabular component, have identical therewith effect.
In the greening structures such as wall of the present invention, the pipeline of the usefulness of pouring water is set with the space in said greening.
So, by means of the pipeline of the usefulness of pouring water, easily greening is poured water with the natural plants that disposes in the space.And be provided with at the leading section that adopts rib under the situation of structure of jut, can utilize this jut to cover to pour water and use pipeline, so can make greening structure such as this wall more attractive in appearance.
In the greening structures such as wall of the present invention, with said greening with the bearing of trend general arrangement of the said rib of tabular component in vertically, so that can dispose said vines plants at said green space.
The greening structures such as wall of the view that tendril class natural plants for example extends on longitudinal direction can be provided like this.And under the situation that jut is set on the rib, utilize this jut can prevent to afforest and come off with the space from greening with the vines plants of disposing in the space.And tendril class natural plants is being disposed under the situation of greening with the space; The surface of the inner corner portion (corner portion) that the tendril of tendril class natural plants forms along the surface of the surface of the leading section of rib and jut and the base end part of rib and each inner corner portion (corner portion) growth that the plate body surface forms, extend, therefore can utilize this tendril class natural plants that the greening that forms between rib and the rib is all afforested with the length direction (vertically) in space.And this tendril class natural plants is along this inner corner portion (corner portion) elongation growth on longitudinal direction, so the natural plants of this longitudinal extension is supported at this inner corner portion inner surface, can prevent reliably that this tendril class natural plants from coming off with the space from greening.
Utilize greening of the present invention with greening structures such as tabular component and walls; For for the wall portion that forms building, civil structure body or enclosure wall etc. or roof and the greening of using with tabular component itself; Employing is provided with the structure of rib with can supporting plant, can seek to simplify the formation of greening with greening structures such as tabular component and walls.Thereby, can not need during construction additional configuration to be used to support other stands etc. of plant on the roof of the wall portion of wall deteriorations such as building, deterioration, consequently, can seek to shorten the engineering time, improve efficiency of construction, and reduce construction cost.
And can be formed at the greening that forms between the rib of greening with tabular component with the space in, plant desirable each kind of plant.Thereby can select desirable plant to cultivate according to using this greening, seek the greening on wall and roof with the surrounding environment on the wall portion of building, civil structure body or the wall of platy structure and roof and scenery etc. on every side.
Again; Be employed in and be formed at the greening member (for example cultivating the soil of usefulness) that greening is used with space mounting support plant with the rib and the greening between the rib of tabular component; Utilize rib to support the structure of this greening member; The space use in the greening that can be at an easy rate the greening member be loaded between rib, and this afforests member along with the past on days during deterioration, can be easily with this deterioration the greening member replace with and do not have the greening of deterioration member.
Be formed at greening when with the space structure pour water with pipe being set and be employed in, can easily use the space with managing the greening that is arranged between rib, also can replace pouring water with the greening between the rib of tabular component.By means of this,, so also can seek to reduce these running cost easily to the plant, the greening member that dispose between rib and pour water and carry out maintaining with managing with tabular component.
And; Plate body adopts the extrusion modling cement board; With the situation that the extrusion modling in aggregates of this plate body and rib is made, situation about make respectively with rib with plate body, then rib being installed on the plate body that kind is compared, and can enhance productivity and easy construction; And can reduce production costs and construction cost, also can seek to improve the intensity of plate body by means of rib.
Then; If adopt when will prevent breaking away from member and be arranged at greening with the structure of tabular component; Can prevent for example to come off with the space from the greening that is formed between rib and the rib, can keep the greening state of wall for a long time as the soil of greening member or the tendril of climbing plant.And in case form and will not prevent breaking away from member and be arranged at the structure of greening, just can eliminate the anti-member that breaks away to afforesting the heat affecting of the natural plants that disposes with the space with the greening of tabular component with tabular component.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 representes that the greening of the present invention's the 1st example uses tabular component, (a) is longitudinal plan, (b) amplifies longitudinal plan for part;
Fig. 2 representes that the greening of the 1st above-mentioned example with the state of decorateeing greening member and plant on the tabular component, (a) is longitudinal plan, (b) amplifies longitudinal plan for part;
Fig. 3 is that the greening shown in Fig. 2 (a) is used the tabular component elevation with the greening of decorateeing greening member and plant on the tabular component;
Fig. 4 (a) is that the greening of expression the 2nd example of the present invention is amplified longitudinal plan with the part of tabular component, (b) is that the greening of expression the 3rd example of the present invention is amplified longitudinal plan with the part of tabular component;
Fig. 5 is that the greening of the 3rd example shown in the presentation graphs 4 (b) is amplified longitudinal plan with the anti-part that breaks away from member is installed on the tabular component;
Fig. 6 is the key diagram of the greening structures such as wall of the present invention's the 4th example; (a) be the longitudinal plan of expression greening with tabular component; (b) being the greening shown in the presentation graphs 6 (a) with greening member and the longitudinal plan of pouring water with the state of pipe are installed on the tabular component, (c) is the longitudinal plan of the state that cultivates plants on the greening member shown in the presentation graphs 6 (b);
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the greening that the greening member is installed shown in Fig. 6 (b) with tabular component;
Fig. 8 is the elevation of the greening of the state that cultivates plants shown in Fig. 6 (c) with tabular component;
Fig. 9 possesses the longitudinal plan of the greening of the state that cultivates plants shown in Fig. 6 (c) with the greening structures such as wall of tabular component;
Figure 10 is that existing climbing plant is wrapped in the state of climbing on the hawser;
Figure 11 is the key diagram of the greening structures such as wall of the 5th example of the present invention, and the greening shown in the presentation graphs 6 (a) (a) is elevation with the state of climbing plant cultivation in the longitudinal extension structure of tabular component, (b) is drawing in side sectional elevation;
Figure 12 representes that the greening shown in Figure 11 (a) with the state of the greening between the leading section disengaging rib of the climbing plant of planting on the tabular component with the space, (a) is side view, (b) is elevation, (c) is drawing in side sectional elevation;
Figure 13 representes that the greening of the climbing plant of planting shown in Figure 11 (a) with the anti-state that breaks away from member is installed on the tabular component, (a) is side view, (b) is elevation, (c) is drawing in side sectional elevation.
Symbol description:
Tabular component is used in 11 greenings;
Greening structures such as 12 walls;
13 plate bodys;
14 ribs;
The 14a seating surface that makes progress;
The downward seating surface of 14b;
15 plants;
The space is used in 16 greenings;
17 greening members;
18 anti-skidding protuberances;
19 hollow bulbs;
20 protuberances;
21 recesses;
The 22 anti-members that break away from;
The 23 anti-ropes that break away from;
24 fixed components;
25 bent members;
26 set bolts;
27 draw-in grooves;
Tabular component is used in 29 greenings;
30 juts upwards;
31 downward juts;
32 slot parts;
33 breach;
34 water;
Tabular component is used in 36 greenings;
37 inclined planes;
Greening structures such as 39 walls;
40 pour water with pipe;
41 gagger posts;
42 external surfaces;
43 carriages;
44 angle bar;
The part of 44a, 44b angle bar;
45 Z-shaped folders;
46 crab bolts (Plate nut);
47 back sides;
49 screw rods;
50 supporting members;
51 liners;
Greening structures such as 53 walls;
54 ropes.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 3 1st example of greening of the present invention with greening structures such as tabular component and walls described below.This greening can form the for example wall portion of building, civil structure body or enclosure wall with tabular component 11; Or form its roof, can utilize the rib more than two 14 that is arranged at plate body 13 surfaces to support natural plant 15 or artificial plant 15 (hereinafter to be referred as " plant ").
Greening shown in Fig. 1 (a) possesses with tabular component 11 and for example forms the plate body that is roughly rectangle 13 that wall portion uses.Possesses many (for example 5) rib 14 that mutual maintenance certain intervals almost parallel is provided with on the surface of this plate body 13.And the greening of adjacent rib 14 and the formation of the space between the rib 14 configuration natural plants 15 or artificial plant 15 usefulness is with space 16.
This greening as shown in Figures 2 and 3, is installed with the greening member 17 that is used to support plant 15 with space 16, and rib 14 forms the structure that can support to afforest member 17.
This greening member 17 can be planted and also can not planted.Plant and also can after 12 constructions of greening structures such as this wall, carry out.Seedling or the seed that can on greening member 17, plant plant 15 again.
Again, rib 14 is shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b), and longitudinal profile along its length is shaped as roughly trapezoidal, forms the thin more shape of forward end more.
And configuration should greening with tabular component 11, make under the state that rib 14 roughly extends in the horizontal direction the gradient that descends as the leading section of the more past rib 14 of upwards seating surface 14a formation of the upper surface side of rib 14.
And for example shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b); Form greening with on the upwards seating surface 14a of each rib 14 in space 16 and the seating surface 14b downwards, be provided for preventing to be installed in greening member 17 in the green space 16 from this rib 14 to fall the for example many anti-skidding protuberance 18 of usefulness of leading section one sideslip of rib 14.
And in the external surface of greening, forming the surface enforcement waterproofing work of greening at least with space 16 with the side that rib 14 is set of tabular component 11.But also can implement waterproofing work with whole external surfaces 14 of the side that rib 14 is set of tabular component 11 to greening.
And the greening shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b) is extrusion modling cement boards for example with tabular component 11, forms hollow bulbs 19 at plate body 13 abreast with its direction of extrusion, each rib 14 and plate body 13 extrusion modlings in aggregates.And on each rib 14, also form hollow bulb 19.
Greening on the greening structures such as the wall of this example 12 is with the installation direction of tabular component 11, is that to make the length direction of hollow bulb 19 be that transverse direction will be afforested the body (not shown) that is installed on building with tabular component 11 (horizontal direction) and gone up (so-called extending transversely).
Shown in Fig. 1 (a), at the top portion formation protuberance 20 of greening, form recess 21 in following portion with tabular component 11, the greening of neighbouring configuration makes these protuberances 20 and recess 21 mutual chimeric bindings with between the tabular component 11.And on the seam that forms between greening each limit portion, pad or sealing ring are set with tabular component 11.
But greening is adopted the extrusion modling cement board with tabular component 11, but also can replace the tabular component of made article or synthetic resin manufacture.Greening can be adopted for this greening of use each wall portion with for example building, civil structure body or the enclosure wall of tabular component 11 with the material of tabular component 11, or the suitable made article or the synthetic resin manufacture of purposes on roof etc.
And constitute plate body 13 and the rib 14 of greening with tabular component 11, and can moulding in aggregates, can be used as the discrete parts manufacturing again, then rib 14 is installed on plate body 13.
And for example shown in Fig. 2 (a), 5 ribs 14 are set on tabular component 11 surfaces, but the number of this rib 14 can be set at suitable number according to the size of afforesting with the longitudinal direction (width) of tabular component 11 in greening.Again, suitably settings such as the size of the outward appearance on the outside wall surface of the size of rib 14 and the shape building that can form with tabular component 11 according to this greening etc. and roof, greening member 17, kind, weight.And the interval between the rib 14 also can suitably be set according to size of afforesting member 17 and kind etc.
And as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the greening between rib 14 and rib 14 is loaded the greening member 17 of supporting natural plants 15 or artificial plant 15 usefulness with space 16.
Greening member 17 can adopt for example cultivation to use soil, can adopt fibre-reinforced solid matter, soil, light soil, cement-soil (Soil cement), coir pad, peat, urethane pad, water imbibition sponge, porous concrete piece, bog moss, perlite, polyester fiber, fiber monomer etc. as this cultivation with soil.
The plant of planting 15 can be the plant that known wall greening, roof greening use.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 the anti-member 22 that breaks away from is described below.This anti-disengaging member 22 is to be used for preventing afforesting the member that the greening member 17 of 4 row altogether that loads with space 16 with the greening of tabular component 11 comes off with tabular component 11 from this greening.Should anti-ly break away from member 22 and have anti-rope (Wire) 23 and the fixed component 24 of breaking away from.
Anti-break away from rope 23 as shown in Figures 2 and 3, be suspended on the plumb line direction, cross over configuration with the state of the leading section that covers three ribs 14 that dispose on the horizontal direction.And each end knot up and down that should anti-break away from rope 23 is on fixed component 24, and each fixed component 24 load and unload respectively and is installed in freely on the rib 14 of greening with the rib 14 of the top portion of tabular component 11 and following portion up and down.
This fixed component 24 possesses bent member 25 and set bolt 26 shown in Fig. 2 (b).The upwards seating surface 14a that bent member 25, one of which end are fastened on rib 14 goes up on the anti-skidding protuberance 18 that forms, and the other end relatively is disposed at the downward seating surface 14b of rib 14.And in the nut of the other end that is formed at bent member 25, being screwed into set bolt 26, the downward seating surface 14b that the leading section of this set bolt 26 is stuck in rib 14 goes up in the draw-in groove 27 that forms.So, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, just fixed component 24 loading and unloading are installed on respectively on the rib 14 of greening with the rib 14 of the top portion of tabular component 11 and following portion freely.
Utilize and anti-ly to break away from member 22, can prevent that the greening member 17 of 4 row altogether that in each afforests with space 16, loads from coming off with space 16 from each greening.
Describe down in the face of the greening that constitutes as stated effect with greening structures 12 such as tabular component 11 and walls.The greening of Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3 can be used to form wall portion and the roof of for example building, civil structure body or enclosure wall and can load the greening member 17 of support natural plants 15 or artificial plant 15 in space 16 in the 4 row greenings that form between rib 14 that this greening is provided with on tabular component 11 and the rib 14 with tabular component 11; Like this, just can utilize rib 14 to support plant 15.
Thereby; Under the situation of using greening with tabular component 11 for the wall portion that forms building, civil structure body or enclosure wall etc.; Own to this greening with tabular component 11; Through making it have the function of supporting to afforest member 17 and plant 15, can seek to simplify greening with greening structures 12 such as tabular component 11 and walls.Thereby, do not need the other support stand of additional configuration support greening member 17 and plant 15 usefulness etc., consequently, when the wall portion construction of the wall greening of building etc., can shorten the engineering time, improve efficiency of construction and can seek to reduce construction cost.And be used under the situation on roof will afforesting with tabular component 11, also can access with above said identical effect.
And the greening of formation can be disposed desirable various cultivated plant with space 16 between greening is with the rib 14 of tabular component 11 and rib 14.By means of this, can select desirable cultivated plant to seek wall and afforest according to using this greening with the surrounding environment of the wall portion of building, civil structure body or the enclosure wall of tabular component 11 and scenery on every side.
Again as shown in Figures 2 and 3; Four be listed as and afforest with what form between the rib 14 of tabular component 11 and the rib 14 in greening with space 16; Load the greening member 17 (for example soil is used in cultivation) of supporting plant 15 usefulness; Formation utilizes rib 14 to support the structure of this greening member 17; Therefore can greening member 17 be loaded into greening between rib 14 and the rib 14 at an easy rate with space 16, afforest member 17 along with the past on days during deterioration at this, can be easily with this deterioration greening member 17 replace with and do not have the greening of deterioration member 17.By means of this, safeguard with greening member 17 with the rib 14 and the plant between the rib 14 15 of tabular component 11 being disposed at greening easily, therefore can seek to reduce its running cost.
And and for example shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b); On the downward seating surface 14b of each rib 14 of supporting greening member 17 and the seating surface 14a that makes progress, anti-skidding protuberance 18 is set; Therefore this anti-skidding protuberance 18 can prevent to afforest member 17 and breaks away from the leading section one of rib 14 to this rib 14, can utilize rib 14 to support afforesting member 17 reliably.
And shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b); Upwards seating surface 14a as the upper surface of rib 14 forms more to the downward more gradient of the leading section of rib 14, therefore can the upwards seating surface 14a of this rib 14 be gone up leading section one side that the water such as rainwater that are detained are guided rib 14 into.And can be with the water of leading section one side of the upwards seating surface 14a that is drawn towards this rib 14, guide another greening that these rib 14 belows form into space 16, can move the water to flow into this another greening and afforest member 17 with another of loading in the space 16.By means of this, can the water of another greening member 17 that flows into this below be used in the cultivation of the natural plants 15 of these greening member 17 supports.
Again,, just can prevent to support the greening member 17 of 4 row altogether of plant 15 4 to be listed as to afforest and to come off, can keep the greening state of wall for a long time with space 16 from what form between rib 14 and the rib 14 if adopt Fig. 2 and anti-disengaging member 22 shown in Figure 3.And constitute the anti-anti-disengaging rope 23 that breaks away from member 22 at least its surface without the made article; For example adopt the synthetic resin manufacture; Therefore the anti-surface that breaks away from rope 23 is not easy by heating such as the sun, can suppress the anti-heat affecting that breaks away from the natural plant 15 that 23 pairs in rope disposes on tabular component 11 in this greening.
But, also can adopt and will not prevent breaking away from member 22 and be arranged at the structure of greening with tabular component 11.So, just can eliminate anti-break away from heat on the rope 23 to greening with the greening of tabular component 11 heat affecting with the natural plant 15 of disposing in the space 16.
Again; In the surface of greening shown in Fig. 2 (a) and (b) with tabular component 11; At least form greening and implement waterproofing work with the surface (external surface of the upwards seating surface 14a of each rib 14, downward seating surface 14b and plate body 13) in space 16; Thereby can be suppressed at this greening with the moisture that comprises in the greening member 17 of space 16 configuration or the plant 15,, can seek to improve its durability the deterioration of greening with tabular component 11.
Also have,, can prevent reliably because moisture causes greening with tabular component 11 deteriorations through greening is implemented waterproofing work with whole external surfaces of the side that rib 14 is set of tabular component 11.
And in this example; Greening shown in Fig. 1 (a) and (b) is formed the extrusion modling cement board with tabular component 11; Owing to form like this; The qualities such as the needed intensity of wall portion and durability that possess for example building, civil structure body or enclosure wall, and can a large amount of at low cost simply greenings of producing roughly the same shape with tabular component 11.
Again, this greening forms hollow bulbs 19 at its plate body 13 and rib 14 abreast with tabular component 11 and its direction of extrusion, so the greening that can provide in light weight and have qualities such as needed intensity and durability is with tabular component 11.And because rib 14 and plate body 13 extrusion modlings in aggregates are formed; Therefore than plate body 13 and rib being opened manufacturing in 14 minutes, rib 14 being installed on the situation of plate body 13 then; Can seek to reduce cost, utilize rib 14 to seek to improve the intensity of plate body 13.
And in this example, load the greening member 17 of supporting plant 15 usefulness with 4 row greenings of tabular component 11 respectively in advance with space 16 in greening.Like this; Use in advance when greening supports that with space 16 loadings the greening of the greening member 17 of plant 15 usefulness forms the wall portion of building, civil structure body or enclosure walls with tabular component 11; Than using the greening of greening member 17 not have in advance to load support plants 15 usefulness with space 16 with the situation of the wall portion of tabular component 11 formation buildings etc. in greening; Can seek to shorten the engineering time, efficiency of construction is provided, and seek to reduce construction cost.
But; For example afforesting under the big situation of member 17 weight; Also can use not the greening of loading greening members 17 with space 16 to form the wall portion of buildings etc. with tabular component 11 in each greening of 4 row, then each greenings of 4 row with space 16 on loading afforest member 17.
With reference to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 7, Fig. 8 2nd example of greening of the present invention with tabular component described below.The greening of the 2nd example shown in this Fig. 4 (a) is with tabular component 29, be greening at the 1st example shown in Figure 1 with tabular component 11 in, at the leading section setting of each rib 14 make progress jut 30 and jut 31 downwards.And should upwards be formed on the whole length direction of the rib 14 that extends in the horizontal direction with each downward jut 30,31.
So, utilization upwards can prevent to afforest with the greening member 17 that loads in the air 16 from afforesting with coming off the space 16 with each downward jut 30,31 reliably.
Also have; In this example; Leading section at rib 14 is provided with jut 30,31, utilize this jut 30,31 to prevent to afforest member 17 and come off, therefore not as the 1st example at the upwards seating surface of rib 14 with seating surface 14a, 14b are provided with anti-skidding protuberance 18 downwards.
Again; At the leading section setting of the rib jut 30 that makes progress; By means of this, the water such as rainwater 34 of leading section one side of the seating surface 14a that makes progress that is drawn towards rib are not all flowed out downwards from the leading section of rib 14, and it is blocked with the jut 30 that should make progress; Can be with it to the guiding of the length direction of rib 14, the greening member 17 of the each several part of the length direction through being disposed at this rib 14 is used in the cultivation of natural plant 15.
And the greening of the 2nd example shown in this Fig. 4 (a) is with tabular component 29; Upwards seating surface 14a at rib 14 as upper surface side; The part of leading section one side of rib 14 just forms the slot part 32 with the almost parallel of the length direction of rib 14.
And the rising wood of the upwards jut 30 that is provided with in the leading section upper surface side of rib 14 forms breach 33.Shown in the elevation of Fig. 7, this breach 33 is formed at the jut 30 that respectively makes progress that forms from the top the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th and the 5th each rib 14.
And 4 breach 33 of upwards jut 30 formation that forming from top the 2nd rib 14.Respectively upwards respectively form two breach 33 on the jut 30 from what the top the 3rd～the 5th each rib 14 formed again.And these are from respectively 6 breach 33 altogether of forming of juts 30 decentralized configuration inconsistently on the line of above-below direction upwards of top the 3rd～the 5th each rib 14.
If adopt the greening that constitutes as stated with tabular component 29; The upwards seating surface 14a of the upper surface of this rib 14 forms the downward-sloping shape of more past leading section one side; The water such as rainwater 34 of leading section one side that is drawn towards this seating surface 14a that makes progress are flowed in the slot parts 32, can the length direction that water is guided this rib 14 into be carried reliably by means of this slot part 32.And the water 34 in this slot part 32 are inhaled into the greening member 17 that disposes on the each several part of length direction of rib 14, can it effectively be used in the cultivation of the natural plants 15 that this greening member 17 supported.
And the water 34 that transmits to the length direction of rib 14 like this; When its water yield increase reaches the above water level of regulation; Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, inject the natural plants 15 that the greening else that is formed at these rib 14 belows is supported with the greening member 17 of loading on the space 16 through each breach 33.And can make it flow into the greening member 17 of the support natural plants 15 of configuration thereunder.Can water 34 be used in the cultivation of other greening of its below with the natural plants 15 of configuration in the space 16 like this.
And like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8; Each breach 33 is kept the predetermined distance setting each other along the length direction of rib 14; Therefore can make the greening else that forms from water 34 these rib 14 belows of inflow that each breach 33 flows out with about four corner in space 16, can effectively be used in the cultivation of other greening of its below with the natural plants 15 that disposes in the space 16.
Do all natural plant 15 that water 34 injection greenings are disposed with space 16 with each greening of 4 row of tabular component 11 like this.
Other parts in addition, identical with the 1st example structure and work equally, therefore in the accompanying drawings identical part is marked with identical symbol, and omits its explanation.
With reference to Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 5 3rd example of greening of the present invention with tabular component described below.The greening of the 3rd example shown in this Fig. 4 (b) is with tabular component 29 different places with the greening of the 2nd example shown in Fig. 4 (a) with tabular component 36; In the 2nd example shown in Fig. 4 (a); Each external surface of the leading section of rib 14, make progress jut 30 and downward jut 31 all forms tabular surface; And this each external surface is roughly with the parallel formation of plumb line direction in the 3rd example shown in Fig. 4 (b); The leading section of rib 14, upwards jut 30 and downwards each external surface of jut all form slowly outstanding laterally flexure plane, and upwards jut and jut 30,31 downwards each external surface respectively forward end form inclined plane 37 with plate body 13 ground of tabular component 36 near greening.
Therefore other parts in addition have the structure identical with the 2nd example, and act on identically, identical part are marked with identical symbol and omit its explanation on accompanying drawing.
Utilize the greening that constitutes as stated with tabular component 36; If shown in 4 (b); Water such as rainwater 34 flow through the flexure plane and the downward inclined plane 37 of jut 31 through each breach 33, are directed to greening else that these rib 14 belows the form greening member 17 with loading on the space 16.And also annotate the natural plants of being supported to the greening member 17 that is in this below 15 from the water 34 that each breach 33 flows out.Do like this, can water be used in greening below this with the cultivation of the natural plants 15 of space 16 configuration.
Can water 34 be injected all natural plant 15 that greening is disposed with space 16 with 4 row greenings of tabular component 36 like this.
Fig. 5 representes the anti-member 22 that breaks away from.The anti-disengaging member 22 of the 3rd example that this is shown in Figure 5 is with the different place of the anti-disengaging member 22 of the 1st example shown in Fig. 2 (b); In the 1st example shown in Fig. 2 (b); An end that constitutes the bent member 25 of fixed component 24 is sticked in the upward anti-skidding protuberance 18 of formation of seating surface 14a that makes progress of rib 14; And in the 3rd example shown in Figure 5, an end that constitutes the bent member 25 of fixed component 24 is sticked in the upwards jut 30 of the leading section formation of rib 14.
Like this, the greening of the 3rd example shown in Fig. 4 (b) with tabular component 36 on, also can install and use the anti-member 22 that breaks away from.
With reference to Fig. 6～Fig. 9 the 4th example of greening structures such as wall of the present invention is described below.Greening structures 39 such as this wall, as shown in Figure 9, the greening of using the 3rd example shown in Fig. 4 (b) is with tabular component 36, the state setting that this greening links with extending transversely with tabular component 36 each other.And 4 row greenings that each greening forms on tabular component 36 with the greening of the upper level in the space 16 with space 16 on setting pour water to use and manage 40.This is poured water and is disposed at upwards base end part one side of seating surface 14a of rib 14 with pipe 40, forms the shape of extending along the length direction of this rib 14.
This is poured water with pipe 40, and one of which end and feed pipe (not shown) link, and this is poured water with managing on 40, forms many apertures (not shown) along the length direction of this pipe 40.By means of this, offer to pour water from feed pipe and be inhaled into the greening member 17 that the each several part of pouring water with the length direction of pipe 40 disposes with pipe 40 water 34, can effectively be used in the cultivation of the natural plants 15 of support in this greening member 17.
And; From the water 34 of pouring water and flowing out with many apertures of managing 40; Make the water yield on the upwards seating surface 14a of rib 14 increase and reach predetermined water level when above; Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, said identical with above-mentioned the 3rd example, this water 34 is formed at else afforesting with the greening member 17 of loading in the space 16 and the natural plants 15 that this greening member 17 is supported of these rib 14 belows through each breach 33 flow direction.
Do like this, can easily irrigate with all natural plant 15 of configuration in the space 16 with each greening of 4 row of tabular component 36 greening.
And as shown in Figure 9, pouring water is disposed at greening member 17 inboards with pipe 40 and stashes, and therefore can make greening structure 39 such as this wall seem attractive in appearance.
Can be disposed at greening member 17 outsides with pipe 40 with pouring water again.Under the situation of configuration like this, it is hidden with pipe 40 also can to utilize the jut 30 that makes progress to pour water, and can make its outward appearance seem attractive in appearance.
And for example shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b); Formation will be poured water and will be arranged at greening with the greening of formation between the rib 14 of tabular component 36 and the rib 14 structure with space 16 with pipe 40; Therefore can easily be arranged at this greening with space 16 with pouring water with pipe 40, replacement is also carried out easily.So also make greening with plant 15, the greening member 17 of configuration between the rib 14 of tabular component 36 and the rib 14 and pour water and become easily, so can seek to reduce their running cost with the maintenance of managing 40.
But in this example; As shown in Figure 9; Each greening with each greenings of 4 row of tabular component 36 with space 16 in the greening of the superiors be provided with on space 16 and pour water with pipe 40, manage 40 but also can pour water to use with space 16 settings in desirable greening more than 1 grade and 2 grades.
Also have; Fig. 6 (a) is that expression is used in the longitudinal plan of the greening of greening structures 39 such as wall with tabular component 36; Fig. 6 (b) is the greening shown in the presentation graphs 6 (a) with greening member 17 and the longitudinal plan of pouring water with the state of pipe 40 are installed on the tabular component 36, and Fig. 6 (c) is the longitudinal plan of 15 the state of cultivating plants on the greening member 17 shown in the presentation graphs 6 (b).
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the greening that greening member 17 is installed shown in Fig. 6 (b) with tabular component 36, the state that the water 34 that expression is flowed out with each aperture of managing 40 from pouring water flows out from each breach 33.Fig. 8 is the elevation of the greening of 15 the state of cultivating plants shown in the presentation graphs 6 (c) with tabular component 36, the state that expression water 34 flows out from each breach 33.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal plan of greening structure 39 such as expression wall etc.As shown in Figure 9, in the main body of building welding analog bracket 43 on the external surface 42 of gagger post 41.Weld the 44a of limit portion of the angle bar that upwards extends below 44 of Fixed Sections L fonts at this carriage 43.Thereby the external surface 42 of angle bar 44 its 44b of another side portion and gagger post 41 extends below abreast.
On the 44b of of the limit of this angle bar 44, greening is installed with tabular component 36 through Z-shaped folder 45.That is to say, with the hollow bulb 19 of tabular component 36, insert crab bolt 46,, the bolt of an end of the Z-shaped folder 45 of perforation is screwed into crab bolt 46 at the back side 47 of greening with tabular component 36 in greening.Greening is with tabular component 36, and its back side 47 contacts with the 44b of limit portion of angle bar 44 through liner 51.That is to say that the 44b of limit portion that the Z-shaped folder 45 that greening is fixed with the tabular component 36 usefulness back sides 47 with on this back side 47 clips angle bar 44 is installed on the angle bar 44.Again, every neighbouring a plurality of greenings utilize through the weight that is fixedly welded on the angle bar 44 and bear member 50 its lower ends of support with tabular component 36.
With reference to Figure 10～Figure 13 the 5th example of the greening structure of wall of the present invention etc. is described below.Shown in figure 11, greening structures 53 such as this wall are to use the structure of the greening of the 3rd example shown in Fig. 4 (b) with tabular component 36 (not forming breach 33), and this is afforested with tabular component 36 with the interconnective state setting of extending longitudinally.
That is to say, greening structures such as wall 53 shown in Figure 11 be with greening with the bearing of trend general arrangement of each rib 14 of tabular component 36 in vertically, so that can dispose the structure of climbing plants 15 with space 16 in each greening of longitudinal extension.And the greening member 17 that the root that will support this climbing plant 15 is used is loaded into greening with space 16.
The greening structures such as view wall that so, can provide tendril class natural plants 15 for example to stretch in the vertical.And, therefore can utilize this jut 30,31 owing to setting on rib 14 makes progress and downward jut 30,31, prevent to come off with space 16 from afforesting the vines plants 15 of afforesting with space 16 settings.
And; Like this; Greening is with the tendril class natural plants 15 in the space 16; Therefore each inner corner portion (corner portion) elongation growth along the leading section that utilizes rib 14 upwards forms with the surface of the seating surface 14a of downward each jut 30,31 and rib 14, each inner corner portion (corner portion) that 14b forms and the seating surface 14a, 14b and the plate body 13 that utilize rib 14 can utilize this tendril class natural plant 15 that the greening that forms between rib 14 and the rib 14 is afforested along its length direction (vertically) is whole with the space.Again; The natural plant 15 of this tendril class grows to longitudinal extension along this inner corner portion (corner portion); Therefore can remain in the inner surface of this inner corner portion the natural plant 15 of this longitudinal extension growth, can prevent reliably that the natural plant of this tendril class 15 from coming off with space 16 from greening.
Figure 10 is an example of representing in the past rope 54 to be used in as auxiliary material the tendril coiling of plant 15.Need supply the rope 54 (auxiliary part) of tendril coiling usefulness in the past, like this can corresponding reduction efficiency of construction.And in vines plants 15 growth courses owing to receive the influence of wind, sometimes can depauperation.
Compare with it,, just do not need the rope 54 (auxiliary part) of tendril coiling usefulness, the corresponding efficiency of construction that improved if adopt greening structures such as wall 53 shown in Figure 11.And vines plants 15 be configured in the leading section that utilizes rib 14 upwards with the seating surface 14a of downward each jut 30,31 and rib 14, each greening that 14b forms with in the space 16, so when vines plants 15 grow wind-engaging influence less, developmental state is good.
Figure 12 (a) and (b), (c) expression greening with the leading sections of the vines plants 15 of cultivation in the tabular component 36 from the greening of 14 on rib state with space 16 disengagings.Like this; Difference because of the kinds of vines plants 15; The leading section of some vines plants 15 can break away from space 16 from the greening between rib 14 and the rib 14; In this case, shown in Figure 13 (a) and (b), (c), can under the state of anti-disengaging rope 23 horizontal arrangement that will prevent breaking away from member 22, be installed on greening with tabular component 36 with the plural member 22 that should anti-ly break away from one.
Utilize and should anti-ly break away from member 22, whole or its leading section that can prevent vines plants 15 breaks away from space 16 from the greening of 14 on rib, like this, can make greening more good-looking with the vines plants of cultivating on the tabular component 36 15.
In above-mentioned example; At first will afforest member 17 or plant 15 be loaded into greening with the greening of tabular component 36 etc. with space 16; Then; Use the wall portion of this greening of afforesting member 17 or plant 15 of loading with formation building, civil structure body or enclosure walls such as tabular components 36; Use greening to form the wall portion of building, civil structure body or enclosure wall but also can replace at first, will afforest member 17 or plant 15 then and be installed on the greening of afforesting with tabular component 36 etc. with space 16 with tabular component 36 grades.
So, can on greening member 17, plant the plant 15 that is growing, also can serike seedling or sowing.Again artificial plant 15 can be installed.
In above-mentioned each example, illustrate the wall portion that can the present invention be used in building, civil structure body or enclosure wall, but the present invention also can be used in roof, outer wall material or interior wall material again.
Industrial applicability
As stated; Greening of the present invention is with greening structures such as tabular component and walls; It is simple in structure, has the excellent effect that can seek reduction of erection time, easy construction and can seek to reduce construction cost, can be used in such greening with greening structures such as tabular component and walls.
Claims (16)
1. tabular component is used in a greening, it is characterized in that, possess to form plate body that wall portion uses and at the rib more than 2 that keeps almost parallel at interval to be provided with on the surface of this plate body each other,
Adjacent said rib and the space between the said rib form the greening that configuration natural plants or artificial plant use and use the space, and said rib is supported said plant.
2. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Said greening is used to the greening member of supporting that said plant is used with space mounting.
3. tabular component is used in claim 1 or 2 described greenings, it is characterized in that,
At the leading section of said rib, be provided with prevent said greening with the said greening member of installing in the space or be disposed at said greening with the said plant in space from the jut of said greening with space disengaging usefulness.
4. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
On the seating surface of the said greening of the formation of said rib with the space, be provided for preventing being installed on said greening with the said greening member in space from the said rib towards the leading section of said rib break away the anti-skidding protuberance of usefulness.
5. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Said rib is being extended on the general horizontal direction under the state of the ground said greening of configuration with tabular component, it is downward-sloping that the seating surface that makes progress of the formation upper surface side of said rib forms the leading section of more past said rib.
6. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 5, it is characterized in that possessing
In the part of the leading section side of the said rib of the upwards seating surface of said rib, with the slot part of the length direction almost parallel ground formation of said rib and
The breach that the rising wood of the said jut that is provided with in the upper surface side of the leading section of said rib forms.
7. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Possess state with the leading section that covers said rib more than 2 and be installed on said greening with tabular component with crossing over, to prevent that said greening member or said plant are from being formed at said greening between said rib and the said rib with the anti-disengaging member of space disengaging usefulness.
8. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the surface of said greening with tabular component, forms the inner surface process waterproofing work of said greening with the space at least.
9. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said plate body is the cement board of extrusion modling.
10. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 9, it is characterized in that, on said plate body, forms hollow bulb abreast with its direction of extrusion, and said rib is through forming with the extrusion modling in aggregates of said plate body.
11. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said plate body is member made or that synthetic resin is made.
12. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that, supports the said greening member that said plant is used or loads said plant with space mounting in said greening.
13. tabular component is used in the described greening of claim 1, it is characterized in that, said plate body is used in wall portion or the roof that forms building, civil structure body or enclosure wall.
14. greening structures such as wall is characterized in that, possess one of any described greening of claim 1 to 13 and use tabular component.
15. greening structures such as the described wall of claim 14 is characterized in that,
Pour water with pipe with the space setting in said greening.
16. greening structures such as claim 14 or 15 described walls is characterized in that,
With said greening with the bearing of trend general arrangement of the said rib of tabular component in vertically, so that can dispose said vines plants at said green space.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-224529 | 2010-10-04 | ||
| JP2010224529A JP2012075397A (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2010-10-04 | Plate-like member for greening and greening structure for wall surface etc |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102444236A true CN102444236A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
Family
ID=46007141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102988680A Pending CN102444236A (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2011-09-28 | Greening plate-shaped component and greening structure of wall surface, etc. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2012075397A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102444236A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616867A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-12-27 | 宁夏浩鑫塑钢科技有限公司 | Bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface and manufacturing process thereof |
| WO2021119823A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 2225615 Alberta Ltd. | Modular plant growth system |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641052B (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2019-01-22 | 叶列文解决方案股份公司 | System is constructed for the modularization of armored concrete, the durable template of porous type or arch |
| CN105051296B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-07-11 | 叶列文解决方案股份公司 | Ecotecture system used by building with green plant wall |
| JP2019127816A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 浩 赤嶺 | Insulation tile |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6443140A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-15 | Katsuyuki Imai | Harmonizer for greening environment |
| CN200952194Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 范家长 | Stereo greening environment protection wall body |
| CN200952195Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 范家长 | Stereoscopic greening environment protection type wall body |
| CN201531076U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-07-21 | 魏华强 | Ecological curtain wall used for building wall surface |
| JP2010161995A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Tajima Ryokka Kk | Standing wall-like planting device, and planted-wall structure using the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2513357Y2 (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1996-10-02 | 新太郎 佐藤 | Walking surface lining board |
| JP4660153B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2011-03-30 | 近江窯業株式会社 | Wall structure |
-
2010
- 2010-10-04 JP JP2010224529A patent/JP2012075397A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-09-28 CN CN2011102988680A patent/CN102444236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6443140A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-15 | Katsuyuki Imai | Harmonizer for greening environment |
| CN200952194Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 范家长 | Stereo greening environment protection wall body |
| CN200952195Y (en) * | 2006-07-05 | 2007-09-26 | 范家长 | Stereoscopic greening environment protection type wall body |
| JP2010161995A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Tajima Ryokka Kk | Standing wall-like planting device, and planted-wall structure using the same |
| CN201531076U (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2010-07-21 | 魏华强 | Ecological curtain wall used for building wall surface |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110616867A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-12-27 | 宁夏浩鑫塑钢科技有限公司 | Bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN110616867B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-10-15 | 宁夏浩鑫塑钢科技有限公司 | Bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface and manufacturing process thereof |
| WO2021119823A1 (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-24 | 2225615 Alberta Ltd. | Modular plant growth system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012075397A (en) | 2012-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2009528827A (en) | Vertical planting system | |
| CN102444236A (en) | Greening plate-shaped component and greening structure of wall surface, etc. | |
| JP2007222015A (en) | Wall surface greening system | |
| GB2520510A (en) | Layered facade panel | |
| US20110146150A1 (en) | Integrated planter box/trellis combination | |
| CN106982666A (en) | A kind of wall greening device | |
| CN210151758U (en) | Side slope ecological protection structure with water storage and supply system | |
| CN109699433B (en) | Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method | |
| CN205052328U (en) | Grape big -arch shelter and grape be a big -arch shelter even | |
| CN201781823U (en) | Extensible plastic glasshouse shed | |
| CN212612526U (en) | Be used for steep slope grid beam to plant grass supporting construction in | |
| CN205179883U (en) | A plant wall for high -rise building | |
| CN204608803U (en) | A kind of bolt support high gradient slope is with planting raw groove structure | |
| CN212813021U (en) | Simple low-cost upper-lower-layer three-dimensional row type cultivation system for dragon fruits | |
| CN110952576B (en) | Ecological blanket structure for ecological slope protection and construction method thereof | |
| CN204560411U (en) | Simple and easy Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant and combined type are overgrow type plant facade frame | |
| CN113737825A (en) | High steep face spider-web type landscape ecological greening system | |
| CN103548516B (en) | A kind of fast afforestation structure of rock slope | |
| JP3199042U (en) | Tree planting structure such as plate members and wall surfaces for tree planting | |
| CN114128593A (en) | Plant-growing roll protection structure based on multiple scenes | |
| CN202262291U (en) | Planting shed | |
| CN217811100U (en) | Greening structure suitable for rocky slope frame beam slope protection | |
| CN202391022U (en) | Modularization planting roof system | |
| WO2014208923A1 (en) | Soil environment improving air house | |
| CN219478629U (en) | Spliced plant-growing groove slope protection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120509 |