JP3199042U - Tree planting structure such as plate members and wall surfaces for tree planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a plate member for greening which has a simple structure and can shorten a construction period, improve workability, and reduce construction costs. A plate-like body 13 for forming a wall portion and two or more ribs provided on the surface of the plate-like body at a distance from each other and substantially parallel to each other, the ribs adjacent to each other, The space between is formed as a greening space 16 for arranging the greening member 17 holding the plant 15, and the rib holds the greening member. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention can form, for example, a building, a civil engineering structure, a wall of a fence, or a roof, and can hold a natural plant or an artificial plant by a rib provided on the surface. The present invention relates to a greening plate-like member and a greening structure such as a wall surface including the plate-like member.

  In recent years, in urban areas where buildings are concentrated, there is a problem that the temperature rises due to heat generated by industrial activities and the heat island phenomenon that occurs based on solar heat. In order to reduce the temperature rise due to this heat island phenomenon, it is said that it is effective to carry out greening in urban areas, but in urban areas, the area of parks etc. for carrying out greening is limited. Therefore, it is difficult to newly plant trees.

  For this reason, in urban areas, it is possible to mitigate the heat island phenomenon by implementing greening (wall greening) on the rooftop and wall surface of the building, and walls that form the rooftop and wall surface of the building by greening The heat insulation effect of the part is also obtained. Therefore, a lot of greening of buildings has been implemented for the purpose of reducing the environmental load.

  As an example of a panel used for the implementation of conventional wall greening, there is an ecological panel (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This ecosystem cultivation panel has a hollow panel base material, and the hollow part of the hollow panel base material is filled with a filling having a water absorption function and a water retention function. And the surface decoration material is provided in the surface of the hollow panel base material. Furthermore, holes for communicating the hollow portion with the atmosphere are provided in the surface side portion of the panel base material and the surface decorative material, so that moisture can be supplied to the surface of the panel including the surface decorative material. . Further, moss spores are planted in advance on the surface of the surface decorative material, for example.

  According to the ecosystem cultivation panel configured in this manner, moss can be grown so as to cover the surface of the ecosystem cultivation panel at an early stage.

  In addition, as another example used for the implementation of conventional wall greening, there is an exterior finishing material mounting structure (see, for example, Patent Document 2). The mounting structure of the exterior finish material is an extrusion-molded cement board, a ridge formed on the surface of the extrusion-molded cement board, and is engaged with and attached to the ridge, and is spaced from the extrusion-molded cement board. Some include plate-like attachments arranged in parallel and an exterior finishing material attached to the outer surface of the attachment.

  This exterior finishing material is a greening panel to which a garden mat having water retention is attached, and this greening panel is used as an exterior panel of an extruded cement board.

  And when implementing the winding uphill type wall surface greening using the conventional vine plant, there exist some which use the wire for winding a vine as an auxiliary material.

JP-A-9-324434 JP 2006-225907 A

  However, in the above-described conventional ecosystem-growing panel, it is necessary to fill the hollow portion of the hollow panel base material with a filling material having a water absorption function and a water retention function. It is necessary to provide a surface decorative material for nurturing, and furthermore, it is necessary to provide a hole for communicating this hollow portion with the atmosphere in the surface side portion of the panel base material and the surface decorative material, so that the structure is complicated. Therefore, there is a tendency that the construction period is prolonged, the workability is lowered, and the construction cost is increased.

  And, in the conventional exterior finishing material mounting structure, a plate-like attachment for attaching the exterior finishing material (greening panel with a garden mat attached) to the extrusion-molded cement board is necessary, so the structure is complicated, There exists a tendency for the workability to fall and the construction cost to increase.

  Moreover, in the case of implementing the winding uphill type wall surface greening using the said conventional vine plant, the wire (auxiliary material) for winding a vine is needed and workability | operativity falls correspondingly. And when growing a vine plant, it is affected by the wind, so the growth may be poor.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a simple structure, and is a greening board that can shorten the construction period, improve the workability, and reduce the construction cost. It aims at providing greening structures, such as a shape member and a wall surface.

  A plate-like member for greening according to the present invention comprises a plate-like body for forming a wall portion, and two or more ribs provided on the surface of the plate-like body so as to be substantially parallel to each other at intervals. A space between the ribs adjacent to each other is formed as a greening space for arranging a natural plant or an artificial plant, and the rib holds the plant. .

  The plate member for greening according to the present invention can be used to form, for example, a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall or roof of a fence, and can also be used as an exterior finishing material. And in the space for greening formed between the ribs provided in this plate member for greening, a natural plant or an artificial plant can be arranged, and such a plant is made by ribs. Can be held.

  Therefore, when the plate member for greening is used to form a wall or roof such as a building, a civil engineering structure, or a fence, a plant can be held against the plate member for greening itself. By having a function that can be done, it does not require another stand (holding stand) etc. to hold the plant, and as a result, when constructing walls and roofs where the walls of buildings etc. are greened, This makes it easier to reduce construction costs.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the greening space may be formed so that a greening member for holding the plant is mounted.

  In this way, a greening member such as planting soil can be attached to the greening space formed between the ribs provided on the plate member for greening, and this greening member The ribs can be held. Therefore, in order to hold the greening member by providing a function of holding the greening member to the greening plate-like member itself used to form the wall portion of the building in this way. As a result, when a green wall or the like is constructed, the construction becomes easy and the construction cost can be reduced.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the greening member mounted in the greening space or the plant arranged in the greening space is detached from the greening space at the tip of the rib. It can be assumed that a protrusion is provided to prevent this.

  If it does in this way, it can prevent that the greening member with which the greening space was mounted | worn by the projection part, or the plant arrange | positioned in the greening space leaves | separates from the greening space. When vine-type natural plants are arranged in the space for greening, the vines of the vine-type natural plants are along the inner corner (corner) formed by the surface of the tip of the rib and the surface of the protrusion. Therefore, the natural plant of this vine system can be greened over the entire length of the green space formed between the ribs.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the greening member mounted in the space for greening is provided on the holding surface forming the space for greening of the rib toward the tip of the rib. It is possible to provide a non-slip convex portion for preventing the slide from falling off.

  If it does in this way, the non-slip | projection convex part provided in the holding surface of the rib holding a greening member can prevent a greening member from sliding down from the said rib toward the front-end | tip part side of a rib, and a greening member is ribbed. Can be reliably held.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, in the state where the plate member for greening is arranged so that the rib extends in a substantially horizontal direction, the upward holding surface on the side that becomes the upper surface of the rib is the rib. It can be formed so that it may become a downward slope as it goes to the front-end | tip part.

  If it does in this way, the water which stagnates in the upward holding surface used as the upper surface of a rib can be guide | induced to the front-end | tip part side of a rib. And when the protrusion part is not provided in the front-end | tip part of this rib, the water guide | induced to the front-end | tip part side of the upper surface of a rib is led, for example to another greening space formed under the rib It can be made to flow in and can be used to grow natural plants arranged in the other space for greening. In addition, when a protrusion is provided at the tip of the rib, the water guided to the tip of the top surface of the rib is dammed by the protrusion and is guided in the length direction of the rib. It can be used to grow natural plants arranged in each part of the rib in the length direction.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the rib is an upward holding surface of the rib, and is formed in a portion on the tip end side of the rib substantially parallel to the length direction of the rib, and the rib And a notch formed at the upper edge of the projection provided on the upper surface of the tip.

  If it does in this way, the water guide | induced to the front-end | tip part side of the upper surface of a rib can be poured in in a groove part, and it can spread reliably in the length direction of the rib by this groove part. Therefore, the water can be effectively used for the growth of natural plants arranged in each part in the length direction of the rib. In this way, when the amount of water that has spread in the length direction of the rib increases and reaches a predetermined level or more, another greening space is formed below the rib through the notch. And can be used to cultivate natural plants arranged in another space for greening below.

  When the notch portions are provided at predetermined intervals along the length direction of the ribs so that water flows out from each notch portion, the water flowing out from each notch portion is allowed to flow out of the ribs. It can be made to flow in substantially the entire range of another greening space formed below. Therefore, it can utilize effectively for the cultivation of the natural plant arrange | positioned in the space for another greening of the downward.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the green plate member or the plant is formed between the ribs so as to be straddled in a state of covering the tip portions of the two or more ribs. It is possible to provide a separation preventing tool for preventing separation from the greening space.

  According to this detachment preventing tool, the greening member or the plant can be prevented from detaching from the space for greening formed between the ribs, and the greening state of the wall surface can be maintained for a long time. Further, by making at least the surface of the separation prevention device not made of metal, for example, by using a synthetic resin, the surface of the separation prevention device can be hardly heated by solar heat or the like. For example, a natural plant arranged in the space for greening the plate member can be prevented from having a thermal effect.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, among the surfaces of the plate member for greening, at least an inner surface forming the space for greening can be waterproofed.

  Thus, by applying a waterproofing treatment to at least the inner surface forming the greening space among the surfaces of the greening plate-like member, the water contained in the greening member or plant disposed in the greening space, Deterioration of the greening plate-like member can be suppressed, and durability can be improved.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the plate body may be an extruded cement board.

  Thus, by forming the plate-like body as an extrusion-molded cement board, for example, it is provided with qualities such as strength and durability required for a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall of a fence, or a roof, and It is possible to easily produce a large amount of plate members for greening having substantially the same shape at low cost.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the plate body has a hollow portion formed in parallel to the extrusion direction, and the rib is formed integrally with the plate body by extrusion molding. can do.

  In this way, when a hollow portion is formed in the plate-like body in parallel with the extrusion direction of the plate-like body, a plate-like member for greening that is lightweight and has quality such as required strength and durability is obtained. Can be provided. If the rib is formed integrally with the plate-like body by extrusion molding, the plate-like body and the rib are manufactured separately, and then the production cost is compared with the case where the rib is attached to the plate-like body. Can be reduced, and the strength of the rib can be improved.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the plate member may be made of metal or synthetic resin.

  The material of the plate member of the greening plate member is made of metal or synthetic resin suitable for the use of, for example, a building, a civil engineering structure, a fence wall, or a roof where the greening plate member is used. It can be.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the greening member or the plant for holding the plant may be mounted in the greening space.

  As described above, a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall of a fence, or a roof is formed using a greening member for holding a plant or a greening plate-like member on which a plant is mounted in a greening space in advance. Then, in comparison with the case of forming a wall portion or a roof of a building or the like using a plate member for greening that is not equipped with a greening member for holding a plant in advance in the space for greening The construction period can be shortened, the workability can be improved, and the construction cost can be reduced.

  In the plate member for greening according to the present invention, the plate body may be used to form a building, a civil engineering structure, a wall of a fence, or a roof.

  In this way, this plate member for greening can be used to form a wall part such as a building, a civil engineering structure, or a fence, or a roof, and the outer surface of these wall parts or the roof is greened. Can be used to do.

  The greening structure such as a wall surface according to the present invention is characterized by including the plate member for greening according to the present invention.

  According to the greening structure of the wall surface or the like according to the present invention, the plate-like member for greening according to the present invention is provided and acts in the same manner.

  In the greening structure such as a wall surface according to the present invention, an irrigation pipe may be provided in the greening space.

  If it does in this way, it can water easily with respect to the natural plant arrange | positioned in the space for greening by the pipe for watering. And when it is set as the structure which provided the projection part in the front-end | tip part of the rib, since the irrigation pipe can be hidden by this projection part, the appearance of greening structures, such as this wall surface, can be improved.

  In a greening structure such as a wall surface according to the present invention, the extending direction of the ribs of the plate member for greening can be arranged in a substantially vertical direction so that the vine plant can be arranged in the greening space. .

  If it does in this way, greening structures, such as the wall surface of the landscape where the natural plant of a vine system extended in the vertical direction, for example can be provided. And when the protrusion is provided in the rib, the protrusion can prevent the vine plant arranged in the green space from being detached from the green space. When the vine-type natural plant is arranged in the space for greening, the vine of the vine-type natural plant has an inner corner (corner) formed by the surface of the tip of the rib and the surface of the protrusion, and Since it grows along each inner corner (corner) formed by the surface of the base end of the rib and the surface of the plate-like body, the length direction of the greening space formed between the ribs It can be greened by natural plants of this vine system over the whole (longitudinal direction). In addition, since this vine-type natural plant grows in the vertical direction along its inner corner (corner), the natural plant extending in the vertical direction is held on the inner surface of the inner corner, and this vine It is possible to reliably prevent the natural plant of the system from leaving the space for greening.

  According to the greening plate-like member and the greening structure such as the wall surface according to the present invention, against the greening plate-like member itself used to form walls and roofs of buildings, civil engineering structures, or fences, By adopting a configuration in which a rib capable of holding a plant is provided, the configuration of a greening structure such as a greening plate-like member and a wall surface can be simplified. Therefore, when constructing a green wall or a green roof of a building or the like, there is no need for a separate stand for holding the plant. Improvement and reduction of construction cost can be aimed at.

  And various desired plantings can be arrange | positioned in the space for greening formed between the ribs of the plate-like member for greening. Therefore, depending on the surrounding environment and surrounding scenery of the building, civil engineering structure, fence wall or roof where this greening plate member is used, the desired planting is selected and the walls and roof are greened Can be achieved.

  Moreover, when it is set as the structure which mounts the greening member (for example, planting soil) for hold | maintaining a plant in the space for greening formed between the ribs of the plate-like member for greening, and hold | maintains this greening member with a rib, The greening member can be easily mounted in the space for greening between the ribs, and when the greening member is deteriorated due to secular change, the deteriorated greening member can be easily replaced with one that has not deteriorated.

  And, if the irrigation pipe is configured to be installed in the greening space formed between the ribs of the greening plate-like member, the irrigation pipe can be easily installed in the greening space between the ribs and replaced. You can also. This facilitates maintenance of the plant, the greening member, and the irrigation pipe disposed between the ribs of the greening plate-like member, and therefore can reduce their running costs.

  Further, when the plate-like body is an extrusion-molded cement board and the plate-like body and the rib are integrally formed by extrusion, the plate-like body and the rib are separately manufactured, and the rib is formed into a plate. Compared with the case where it is attached to a body, the productivity and workability can be improved, and the production cost and the construction cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the strength of the plate body can be improved by ribs. Can do.

  And when it is set as the structure which provided the removal prevention tool in the plate-shaped member for greening, for example, the soil as a greening member, or the vine of a vine plant is prevented from detaching from the space for greening formed between ribs. Can be maintained for a long period of time. And if it is set as the structure which does not provide the removal prevention tool in the plate-shaped member for greening, the thermal influence based on the removal prevention tool with respect to the natural plant arrange | positioned in the space for greening of the plate-shaped member for greening can be eliminated. it can.

It is a figure which shows the plate-shaped member for greening which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is a partial expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a figure which shows the plate-shaped member for greening which shows the state which mounted the greening member and the plant to the plate-shaped member for greening which concerns on the 1st Embodiment, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is a partial expansion. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is a front view of the plate member for greening which attached the green member and the plant to the plate member for green shown in Fig.2 (a). (A) is a partial enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a plate member for greening according to the second embodiment of the invention, (b) is a partially enlarged view showing a plate member for greening according to the third embodiment of the invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view. It is the elements on larger scale which show the removal prevention tool attached to the plate member for tree planting concerning the 3rd embodiment shown in Drawing 4 (b). It is a figure for demonstrating greening structures, such as a wall surface, which concerns on 4th Embodiment of the device, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the plate-shaped member for greening, (b) is FIG. 6 (a). The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the greening member and the irrigation pipe to the plate member for greening shown, (c) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the plant is growing on the greening member shown in FIG.6 (b) It is. It is a front view of the plate-shaped member for greening with which the greening member shown in FIG.6 (b) was mounted | worn. It is a front view of the plate-shaped member for greening in the state which the plant shown in FIG.6 (c) grew. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of greening structures, such as a wall surface provided with the plate-shaped member for greening of the state which the plant shown in FIG.6 (c) grew. In the past, it is a figure which shows the state in which a vine plant winds around a wire and climbs. It is a figure for demonstrating the tree planting structures, such as a wall surface, which concerns on 5th Embodiment of the same device, and the vine plant is planted in the vertical stretch structure of the plate member for tree planting shown to Fig.6 (a). A state is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a cross-sectional view. It is a figure which shows the state which the front-end | tip part of the vine plant planted by the plate-shaped member for greening shown to Fig.11 (a) removed from the greening space between ribs, (a) is a side view, (b) ) Is a front view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view. It is a figure which shows the state which attached the removal prevention tool to the plate-shaped member for tree planting in which the vine plant of FIG. 11 (a) was planted, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view, ( c) is a cross-sectional view.

  Hereinafter, a plate-like member for greening according to the present invention and a first embodiment of a greening structure such as a wall surface will be described with reference to FIGS. The greening plate-like member 11 can form, for example, a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall of a fence, or can form a roof thereof, and is provided on the surface of the plate-like body 13. A natural plant 15 or an artificial plant 15 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “plant”) can be held by two or more ribs 14.

  The greening plate-like member 11 shown in FIG. 1A includes a substantially rectangular plate-like body 13 for forming a wall portion, for example. One surface of the plate-like body 13 is provided with a plurality of (for example, five) ribs 14 provided substantially parallel to each other at a predetermined interval. A space between the ribs 14 adjacent to each other is formed as a greening space 16 for arranging the natural plant 15 or the artificial plant 15.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the greening space 16 is formed so that a greening member 17 for holding the plant 15 is attached, and the rib 14 can hold the greening member 17. Is formed.

  The greening member 17 may be planted or may not be planted. Planting may be performed after the greening structure 12 such as the wall surface is constructed. The greening member 17 may be planted with seedlings or seeds of the plant 15.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the rib 14 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the length direction, and is formed in a shape that tapers toward the tip.

  Then, with the greening plate-like member 11 disposed so that the ribs 14 extend in a substantially horizontal direction, the upward holding surface 14a on the side that becomes the upper surface of the ribs 14 descends toward the tip of the ribs 14. It is formed to be a gradient.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the greening member mounted in the greening space 16 is formed on the upward holding surface 14 a and the downward holding surface 14 b forming the greening space 16 of each rib 14. For example, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 18 are provided to prevent 17 from sliding off the rib 14 toward the tip end side of the rib 14.

  Further, among the outer surfaces on the side where the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 11 are provided, at least the surface forming the greening space 16 is subjected to waterproofing treatment. However, the entire outer surface on the side where the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 11 are provided may be waterproofed.

  The plate member 11 for greening shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is, for example, an extrusion-molded cement plate, and a hollow portion 19 is formed in the plate-like body 13 in parallel with the extrusion direction. 14 is extrusion-molded integrally with the plate-like body 13. A hollow portion 19 is also formed in each rib 14.

  In this embodiment, the greening plate-like member 11 is attached to the greening structure 12 such as a wall surface in such a manner that the lengthwise direction of the hollow portion 19 is the horizontal direction (horizontal direction). Attached to a housing (not shown) (so-called “laterally stretched”).

  And as shown to Fig.1 (a), the convex part 20 is formed in the upper side part of the plate-shaped member 11 for greening, the recessed part 21 is formed in the lower side part, and the greening arrange | positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides The plate-like members 11 are connected by fitting these convex portions 20 and concave portions 21 together. In addition, gaskets and sealings are provided at joints formed between the side portions of the greening plate-like member 11.

  However, although the plate member 11 for greening is an extrusion-molded cement plate, it may be a metal or synthetic resin plate member instead. The material of the plate member 11 for greening is made of metal or synthetic resin suitable for applications such as a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall of a fence, a roof, or the like where the plate member 11 for greening is used. can do.

  The plate-like body 13 and the ribs 14 constituting the greening plate-like member 11 may be formed integrally or manufactured as separate parts so that the ribs 14 are attached to the plate-like body 13. Also good.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, the surface of the greening plate-like member 11 is provided with five ribs 14, and the number of ribs 14 is the vertical method of the greening plate-like member 11. An appropriate number can be set according to the dimension in the (width direction). In addition, the size and shape of the ribs 14 are appropriately set according to the appearance of the outer wall surface and roof of the building or the like formed by the plate member 11 for greening, the size, type, weight, etc. of the greening member 17. Can do. The interval between the ribs 14 can also be set as appropriate according to the size and type of the greening member 17.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a greening member 17 for holding a natural plant 15 or an artificial plant 15 is mounted in the greening space 16 between the ribs 14. .

  The greening member 17 can be, for example, planting soil, which includes solid matter reinforced with fiber, soil, lightweight soil, soil cement, palm mat, peat block, urethane mat, water retention sponge. Porous concrete block, peat moss, perlite, polyester fiber, single fiber, etc. can be used.

  The plant 15 to be planted can be a known plant used for wall greening or rooftop greening.

  Next, the separation preventing tool 22 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. The detachment prevention tool 22 is for preventing a total of four rows of greening members 17 mounted in the greening space 16 of the greening plate-like member 11 from falling off from the greening plate-like member 11. . The detachment prevention tool 22 includes a detachment prevention wire 23 and a fastener 24.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the detachment prevention wire 23 is stretched in the vertical direction and is arranged so as to straddle the three ribs 14 arranged in the horizontal direction so as to cover the tip portions. The upper and lower ends of the detachment prevention wire 23 are tied to a fastener 24. The upper and lower fasteners 24 are ribs 14 on the upper side of the greening plate member 11 and ribs on the lower side. 14 are detachably attached to each.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the fastener 24 includes a bending member 25 and a fastening bolt 26. The bending member 25 is disposed such that one end thereof engages with the anti-slip convex portion 18 formed on the upward holding surface 14 a of the rib 14 and the other end thereof faces the downward holding surface 14 b of the rib 14. . A retaining bolt 26 is screwed into the female thread portion formed at the other end portion of the bending member 25, and the front end portion of the retaining bolt 26 is a hook recess formed in the downward holding surface 14 b of the rib 14. 27 is engaged. In this way, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fasteners 24 are detachably attached to the rib 14 on the upper side and the rib 14 on the lower side of the greening plate member 11, respectively.

  According to this detachment preventing tool 22, it is possible to prevent a total of four rows of greening members 17 mounted in each greening space 16 from falling out of each greening space 16.

  Next, the action of the greening plate member 11 configured as described above and the greening structure 12 such as the wall surface will be described. The plate member 11 for greening shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be used to form, for example, a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall or roof of a fence. And the natural plant 15 or the artificial plant 15 was hold | maintained in each of the green space 16 of 4 rows formed between the rib 14 provided in this plate member 11 for greening, and the rib 14 A greening member 17 can be mounted and in this way the plant 15 can be held by the ribs 14.

  Accordingly, when the greening plate-like member 11 is used to form a wall portion such as a building, a civil engineering structure, or a fence, the greening member 17 and the plant 15 with respect to the greening plate-like member 11 itself. By providing the function of holding the green, it is possible to simplify the configuration of the greening plate member 11 and the greening structure 12 such as the wall surface. Therefore, there is no need for another stand (holding stand) for holding the greening member 17 and the plant 15, and as a result, when constructing a wall portion with a green wall such as a building, the construction period can be shortened and construction can be performed. It is possible to improve the property and reduce the construction cost. Moreover, also when using the plate-like member 11 for greening for a roof, there can exist an effect similar to the above.

  And in the space 16 for greening formed between the ribs 14 of the plate-like member 11 for greening, various desired planting can be arrange | positioned. Therefore, depending on the surrounding environment of the building, civil engineering structure, or wall of the wall where this greening plate-like member 11 is used and the surrounding scenery, etc., the desired planting is selected and the wall surface is greened. Can do.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, the greening member 17 (for example, planting) for hold | maintaining the plant 15 in each of the greening space 16 of 4 rows formed between the ribs 14 of the plate-like member 11 for greening. Soil) and the greening member 17 is held by the ribs 14, so that the greening member 17 can be easily attached to the greening space 16 between the ribs 14, and the greening member 17 is aged over time. When it deteriorates due to a change, the deteriorated greening member 17 can be easily replaced with one that has not deteriorated. As a result, maintenance of the plant 15 and the greening member 17 disposed between the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 11 is facilitated, and therefore the running cost can be reduced.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, since the anti-slip protrusions 18 are provided on the downward holding surface 14b and the upward holding surface 14a of each rib 14 holding the greening member 17, the anti-slip protrusions are provided. 18 can prevent the greening member 17 from sliding down from the rib 14 toward the tip end side of the rib 14, and the greening member 17 can be reliably held by the rib 14.

  As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the upward holding surface 14a, which is the upper surface of the rib 14, is formed so as to have a downward slope toward the tip end portion of the rib 14. Water such as rainwater staying on the upward holding surface 14 a can be guided to the tip end side of the rib 14. And the water guide | induced to the front-end | tip part side of this upward holding surface 14a of this rib 14 can be guide | induced to the another greening space 16 formed under the rib 14, and the other greening space 16 The water can be caused to flow into another greening member 17 mounted on the. As a result, the water flowing into the other greening member 17 below can be used to grow the natural plant 15 held by the greening member 17.

  Further, according to the removal prevention tool 22 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a total of four greening members 17 holding the plants 15 are dropped from the four greening spaces 16 formed between the ribs 14. Can be prevented, and the greening state of the wall surface can be maintained for a long time. Then, at least the surface of the separation preventing wire 23 constituting the separation preventing tool 22 is not made of metal, but is made of, for example, synthetic resin, so that the surface of the separation preventing wire 23 is hardly heated by solar heat or the like. It is possible to suppress the detachment prevention wire 23 from exerting a thermal effect on the natural plant 15 disposed on the greening plate member 11.

  However, it is good also as a structure which does not provide the removal prevention tool 22 in the plate-shaped member 11 for greening. If it does in this way, the thermal influence based on the detachment prevention wire 23 with respect to the natural plant 15 arrange | positioned in the greening space 16 of the greening plate-shaped member 11 can be eliminated.

  Further, among the surfaces of the greening plate-like member 11 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, at least the surface forming the greening space 16 (upward holding surface 14a, downward holding surface 14b, and plate of each rib 14) By applying a waterproof treatment to the outer surface of the green body 13, it is possible to prevent the greening plate-like member 11 from being deteriorated by the water contained in the greening member 17 or the plant 15 disposed in the greening space 16. And durability can be improved.

  In addition, it can prevent reliably that the plate-like member 11 for greening deteriorates with a water | moisture content by performing a waterproofing process to the whole outer surface by the side of the plate-like member 11 for greening in which the rib 14 is provided. it can.

  In this embodiment, the plate member 11 for greening shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) is formed as an extrusion-molded cement board. By forming in this way, for example, a building or a civil engineering structure It is possible to easily produce a large amount of the plate member 11 for greening having substantially the same shape and quality such as strength and durability required for the wall of the object or the wall.

  Further, the greening plate-like member 11 is light in weight and has the required strength and durability because the hollow portion 19 is formed in the plate-like body 13 and the rib 14 in parallel with the extrusion direction. The plate member 11 for greening which has quality, such as property, can be provided. And since the rib 14 is formed integrally with the plate-like body 13 by extrusion molding, the plate-like body 13 and the rib 14 are manufactured separately, and then the rib 14 is attached to the plate-like body 13 In comparison, the production cost can be reduced and the strength of the plate-like body 13 can be improved by the ribs 14.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the greening members 17 for holding the plants 15 are mounted in the four greening spaces 16 of the greening plate-like members 11 in advance. In this manner, a building, a civil engineering structure, or a wall of a fence is formed in the greening space 16 using the greening plate-like member 11 on which the greening member 17 for holding the plant 15 is mounted in advance. Then, compared with the case where the wall portion of the building or the like is formed using the greening plate-like member 11 in which the greening member 17 for holding the plant 15 is not attached to the greening space 16 in advance, It is possible to shorten the construction period, improve the workability, and reduce the construction cost.

  However, for example, when the weight of the greening member 17 is large, a wall portion such as a building is formed using the greening plate-like member 11 in which the greening member 17 is not mounted in each of the four greening spaces 16. Thereafter, the greening members 17 may be mounted in the four rows of greening spaces 16.

  Next, a second embodiment of the plate member for greening according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4 (a), FIG. 7, and FIG. The greening plate-like member 29 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is an upward projection with respect to the tip of each rib 14 in the greening plate-like member 11 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 30 and a downward projection 31 are provided. The upward and downward protrusions 30 and 31 are formed over the entire length range of the rib 14 extending in the horizontal direction.

  In this way, it is possible to reliably prevent the greening member 17 attached to the greening space 16 from dropping out of the greening space 16 by the upward and downward projecting portions 30 and 31.

  In this embodiment, the protrusions 30 and 31 are provided at the tip of the rib 14, and the protrusions 30 and 31 prevent the greening member 17 from falling off. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the rib Each of the upward and downward holding surfaces 14a and 14b 14 is not provided with a non-slip convex portion 18.

  Further, since the upward protrusion 30 is provided at the tip of the rib 14, all the water 34 such as rainwater led to the tip of the upward holding surface 14 a of the rib 14 flows downward from the tip of the rib 14. Without damaging it, it can be dammed by the upward protrusion 30 and guided in the length direction of the rib 14, and can be spread through the greening members 17 arranged in the portions of the rib 14 in the length direction. Can be used to grow natural plants 15.

  The plate member 29 for greening according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4A is an upward holding surface 14a on the side that becomes the upper surface of the rib 14, and the rib 14 A groove portion 32 is formed substantially in parallel with the length direction of 14.

  Further, a notch 33 is formed at the upper edge of the upward projection 30 provided on the upper surface of the tip of the rib 14. As shown in the front view of FIG. 7, the notch 33 is formed on each upward protrusion 30 formed on each of the second, third, fourth, and fifth ribs 14 from the top. Is formed.

  Then, four notches 33 are formed in the upward protrusion 30 formed on the second rib 14 from the top. In addition, two notches 33 are formed in each upward protrusion 30 formed on each of the third to fifth ribs 14 from the top. A total of six cutouts 33 formed on the upward projections 30 of the third to fifth ribs 14 from the top are arranged so as to be distributed so as not to coincide with each other on the vertical line. ing.

  According to the plate member 29 for greening configured as described above, the upward holding surface 14a of the upper surface of the rib 14 is formed so as to have a downward slope toward the distal end side, and the distal end side of the upward holding surface 14a The water 34 such as rain water guided to can be caused to flow into the groove portion 32, and the groove portion 32 can be guided in the length direction of the rib 14 and reliably spread. And the water 34 in this groove part 32 is sucked into the greening member 17 arrange | positioned at each part of the length direction of the rib 14, and is effective for the growth of the natural plant 15 currently hold | maintained at this greening member 17. Can be used.

  Then, the water 34 that has spread in the length direction of the rib 14 as described above passes through the notches 33 as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 when the amount of water increases and reaches a predetermined level or more. It is poured into a natural plant 15 held by a greening member 17 mounted in another greening space 16 formed below the rib 14. And it can be made to flow in the greening member 17 with which the natural plant 15 arrange | positioned under this is hold | maintained. In this way, the water 34 can be used to grow the natural plant 15 arranged in another greening space 16 below the water 34.

  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the notches 33 are provided at predetermined intervals along the length direction of the rib 14, and the water 34 flows out from the notches 33. In this way, the water 34 flowing out from each notch 33 can be made to flow over substantially the entire range of another greening space 16 formed below the rib 14, It can be effectively used to grow a natural plant 15 arranged in another green space 16.

  In this way, water 34 can be poured into all the natural plants 15 arranged in the greening spaces 16 of the four rows of the greening plate-like member 11.

  Except for this, the configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment and acts in the same way, so the equivalent parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  Next, a third embodiment of the plate member for greening according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 4B and 5. The difference between the plate member 36 for greening of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4B and the plate member 29 for greening of the second embodiment shown in FIG. In the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the outer surfaces of the tip end portion, the upward projecting portion 30 and the downward projecting portion 31 of the rib 14 are formed as flat surfaces as a whole, and the outer surface is substantially parallel to the vertical direction. 4B, in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, the outer surfaces of the tip end portion of the rib 14, the upward projecting portion 30, and the downward projecting portion are outward as a whole. It is formed as a gently projecting curved surface and is inclined so as to approach the plate-like body 13 of the greening plate-like member 36 as the outer surfaces of the upward and downward projections 30 and 31 are directed to the respective tip portions. It is formed as a surface 37.

  Other than this, the configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment and acts in the same way, so the equivalent parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  According to the plate member 36 for greening configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 4B, water 34 such as rainwater passes through the notches 33 and the inclined surfaces 31 and the downward projections 31 are inclined. It is guided to the greening member 17 mounted on another greening space 16 formed below the rib 14 through the surface 37. And the water 34 which flows out from each notch 33 is poured also into the natural plant 15 currently hold | maintained at the greening member 17 below this. In this way, it can be used to grow the natural plant 15 arranged in the greening space 16 below.

  Therefore, the water 34 can be poured into all the natural plants 15 arranged in the four green spaces 16 of the green plate member 36.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the detachment prevention tool 22. The difference between the detachment prevention tool 22 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and the detachment prevention tool 22 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (b) is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 (b). In the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5, one end portion of the bending member 25 constituting the fastener 24 is engaged with the anti-slip convex portion 18 formed on the upward holding surface 14 a of the rib 14. In the form, one end portion of the bending member 25 constituting the fastener 24 is engaged with the upward protrusion 30 formed at the tip portion of the rib 14.

  Thus, the separation preventing tool 22 can be attached to the greening plate member 36 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4B.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of a greening structure such as a wall surface according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9, the greening structure 39 such as the wall surface uses the plate member 36 for greening of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, and the plate member 36 for greening is It is provided in a state of being stretched and connected to each other. An irrigation pipe 40 is provided in the uppermost greening space 16 among the four rows of greening spaces 16 formed in each of the plurality of greening plate-like members 36. The irrigation pipe 40 is disposed on the base end side of the upward holding surface 14 a of the rib 14 and has a shape extending along the length direction of the rib 14.

  One end of the irrigation pipe 40 is connected to a water supply pipe (not shown), and the irrigation pipe 40 has a number of small holes (not shown) extending in the length direction of the pipe 40. ) Is formed. As a result, the water 34 supplied from the water supply pipe to the irrigation pipe 40 is sucked into the greening members 17 arranged in the lengthwise portions of the irrigation pipe 40 and held by the greening members 17. It can be effectively used for growing natural plants 15.

  Then, when the amount of water on the upward holding surface 14a of the rib 14 is increased by the water 34 flowing out from the many small holes of the irrigation pipe 40 and reaches a predetermined level or more, the water 34 is shown in FIGS. As shown, the greening member 17 mounted in another greening space 16 formed below the rib 14 through each notch 33 in the same manner as described in the third embodiment. And the natural plant 15 held by the greening member 17 is poured.

  In this way, it is possible to easily irrigate all the natural plants 15 arranged in the four green spaces 16 of the green plate member 36.

  And since the pipe 40 for irrigation was arrange | positioned and hidden inside the greening member 17, as shown in FIG. 9, the appearance of the greening structures 39, such as this wall surface, can be improved.

  In addition, the irrigation pipe 40 can be disposed outside the greening member 17. Even when arranged in this manner, the irrigation pipe 40 can be hidden by the upward projection 30 and the appearance can be improved.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the irrigation pipe 40 is installed in the greening space 16 formed between the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 36. The pipe 40 can be easily installed in the greening space 16 and can be easily replaced. This facilitates maintenance of the plant 15, the greening member 17, and the irrigation pipe 40 disposed between the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 36, thereby reducing the running cost thereof.

  However, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, irrigation pipes are provided in the uppermost green space 16 among the four rows of green spaces 16 formed in each of the plurality of green plate-like members 36. Although 40 is provided, the irrigation pipe 40 may be provided in the desired green space 16 of one or more stages.

  FIG. 6A is a longitudinal sectional view showing the greening plate member 36 used in the greening structure 39 such as a wall surface. FIG.6 (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which attached the greening member 17 and the irrigation pipe 40 to the plate-like member 36 for greening shown to Fig.6 (a). FIG.6 (c) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the plant 15 planted in the greening member 17 shown in FIG.6 (b) is growing.

  FIG. 7 is a front view of the greening plate-like member 36 to which the greening member 17 shown in FIG. 6B is mounted, and the water 34 flowing out from each small hole of the irrigation pipe 40 has each notch 33. The state which flows out from is shown. FIG. 8 is a front view of the greening plate member 36 in a state where the plant 15 shown in FIG. 6C is grown, and shows a state in which water 34 flows out from each notch 33.

  FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a greening structure 39 such as a wall surface. As shown in FIG. 9, a bracket 43 is welded and fixed to an outer surface 42 of a steel column 41 that is a building frame. One piece 44a of an angle member 44 having an L-shaped cross section and extending vertically is fixed to the bracket 43 by welding. Therefore, the angle member 44 extends vertically with the other piece 44 b parallel to the outer surface 42 of the steel column 41.

  A plate member 36 for greening is attached to a piece 44 b of the angle member 44 via a Z clip 45. That is, a plate nut 46 is inserted into the hollow portion 19 of the greening plate member 36, and a bolt 49 penetrating one end of the Z clip 45 is screwed into the plate nut 46 on the back surface 47 of the greening plate member 36. ing. The greening plate-like member 36 has a back surface 47 in contact with a piece 44 b of the angle member 44 through a packing 51. In other words, the greening plate-like member 36 is attached to the angle member 44 by sandwiching the piece 44 b between the back surface 47 and the Z clip 45 fixed to the back surface 47. Further, the lower end of the greening plate-like member 36 is supported by a weight receiving member 50 that is welded and fixed to the angle member 44 for each of a plurality of vertically adjacent plates.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of a greening structure such as a wall surface according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 11, the greening structure 53 such as the wall surface uses the greening plate-like member 36 (notched portion 33 is not provided) of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 4B. This greening plate-like member 36 is provided in a state of being stretched and connected to each other.

  In other words, the greening structure 53 such as a wall surface shown in FIG. 11 is arranged so that the ribs 14 of the greening plate-like member 36 extend in a substantially vertical direction, and the vine-type plant is placed in each greening space 16 extending in the vertical direction. 15 can be arranged. A greening member 17 for holding the roots of the vine plant 15 is attached to the greening space 16.

  If it does in this way, the greening structure 53, such as the wall surface of the landscape where the vine-type natural plant 15 extended to the vertical direction, for example can be provided. Since the ribs 14 are provided with the upward and downward protruding portions 30 and 31, the vine plant 15 arranged in the greening space 16 is detached from the greening space 16 by the protruding portions 30 and 31. Can be prevented.

  Thus, the vine-type natural plant 15 in the greening space 16 is formed by the upward and downward protrusions 30 and 31 of the tip of the rib 14 and the holding surfaces 14a and 14b of the rib 14. In addition, since it grows extending along each inner corner (corner) formed by each inner corner (corner), the holding surfaces 14a and 14b of the ribs 14, and the surface of the plate-like body 13, The greening space 16 formed between the ribs 14 can be greened by the natural plant 15 of this vine system over the entire length direction (vertical direction). Moreover, since the natural plant 15 of this vine system extends and grows in the vertical direction along the inner corner (corner), the natural plant 15 extended in the vertical direction is held on the inner surface of the inner corner, This vine-based natural plant 15 can be reliably prevented from leaving the greening space 16.

  FIG. 10 shows an example in which a wire 54 for winding a vine of a plant 15 is conventionally used as an auxiliary material. Thus, conventionally, the wire 54 (auxiliary material) for winding a vine is required, and the workability is reduced accordingly. Furthermore, in growing the vine plant 15, the growth may be poor due to the influence of wind.

  On the other hand, according to the greening structure 53 such as the wall surface shown in FIG. 11, the wire 54 (auxiliary material) for winding the vine is unnecessary, and the workability is improved accordingly. And the vine plant 15 is arrange | positioned in each green space 16 formed by each protrusion part 30 and 31 of the upward direction and the downward direction of the front-end | tip part of the rib 14, and the holding surfaces 14a and 14b of the rib 14. FIG. Therefore, the growth of the vine plant 15 is improved because it is less affected by the wind.

  12 (a), 12 (b), and 12 (c) show a state in which the tip of the vine plant 15 planted on the green plate member 36 is detached from the green space 16 between the ribs 14. FIG. Yes. Thus, depending on the type of the vine plant 15, the tip of the vine plant 15 may be detached from the green space 16 between the ribs 14, and in that case, FIGS. 13A and 13B. (C) As shown in (c), the separation prevention tool 22 can be attached to the greening plate member 36 in a state where the separation prevention wires 23 of one or more separation prevention tools 22 are horizontally disposed.

  The removal prevention tool 22 can prevent the entire plant including the tip of the vine plant 15 from being detached from the green space 16 between the ribs 14, thereby planting the green plate member 36. The appearance of the produced vine plant 15 can be improved.

  However, in the above embodiment, first, the greening member 17 or the plant 15 is mounted in the greening space 16 such as the greening plate-like member 36, and then the greening plate-like shape in which the greening member 17 or the plant 15 is mounted. Buildings, civil engineering structures, or fence walls were formed using the members 36, etc., but instead, first, the green plate-like members 36, etc. were used to construct buildings, civil engineering structures, or fences. After forming the wall portion, the greening member 17 or the plant 15 may be mounted in the greening space 16 such as the greening plate-like member 36.

  The greening member 17 may be planted with grown plants 15 or seedlings or seeds. An artificial plant 15 may be attached.

  Moreover, in each said embodiment, although the example which applied this invention to the wall part of a building, a civil engineering structure, or a fence was given, it can apply to a roof, an exterior material, or an interior material.

  As described above, the greening structure of the greening plate-like member and wall surface according to the present invention is simple in structure, and it is possible to shorten the construction period, improve the workability, and reduce the construction cost. It is suitable for application to a greening structure such as a plate member for greening and a wall surface.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Greening plate-like member 12 Greening structure of wall surface etc. 13 Plate-like body 14 Rib 14a Upward holding surface 14b Downward holding surface 15 Plant 16 Greening space 17 Greening member 18 Non-slip convex part 19 Hollow part 20 Convex part 21 Concave part 22 Detachment Prevention tool 23 Detachment prevention wire 24 Fastener 25 Bending member 26 Fastening bolt 27 Hook recess 29 Greening plate 30 Upper projection 31 Downward projection 32 Groove 33 Notch 34 Water 36 Greening plate 37 Inclined surface 39 Greening structure such as wall surface 40 Pipe for irrigation 41 Steel column 42 Outer surface 43 Bracket 44 Angle material 44a, 44b Angle piece 45 Z clip 46 Plate nut 47 Back surface 49 Bolt 50 Weight receiving member 51 Packing 53 Greening structure such as wall 54 Wire

Claims (14)

A plate-like body for forming the wall portion, and two or more ribs provided on the surface of the plate-like body so as to be substantially parallel and spaced apart from each other,
The space between the rib and the rib adjacent to each other is formed as a greening space for placing a natural plant or an artificial plant,
The rib is formed by extrusion molding integrally with the plate-like body,
In the plate-like body, a hollow portion is formed in parallel to the extrusion direction,
The rib has a first plate-like portion that forms an upward holding surface on the side that becomes the upper surface of the rib in a state where the plate-like member for greening is arranged so that the rib extends in a substantially horizontal direction; A second plate-like portion that forms a downward holding surface on the lower surface of the rib, and a hollow portion formed between the first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion. ,
A plate for greening, characterized in that a protrusion for preventing the plant arranged in the greening space from detaching from the greening space is provided at the tip of the rib. Element. The plate-like body has the hollow portion at a position corresponding to at least the formation location of the rib,
The first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion are extended inside the plate-like body so as to form an upper surface and a lower surface of the hollow portion in the plate-like body, respectively. The plate-like member for greening according to claim 1.   3. The plate member for greening according to claim 1, wherein the space for greening is formed so that a greening member for holding the plant is mounted. 4.   The plant that is attached to the greening plate-like member and arranged in the greening space so as to straddle the two or more ribs in a state of covering the tip ends thereof is formed from the greening space formed between the ribs. The plate member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a separation prevention tool for preventing separation.   5. The greening plate-like member according to claim 1, wherein at least an inner surface that forms the greening space is waterproofed among the surfaces of the greening plate-like member.   The green plate-like member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the plate-like body is an extruded cement board.   The plate member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plate member is made of metal or synthetic resin.   The plate member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plant arranged in the space for greening is mounted in the space for greening.   The plate for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the plate-like body is used to form a building, a civil engineering structure, a wall of a fence, or a roof. Shaped member. The plate member for greening is arranged so that the rib extends in a substantially horizontal direction,
The upward holding surface is formed to have a downward slope toward the tip of the rib,
A groove formed in the upward holding surface at a portion on the tip end side of the rib substantially in parallel with the length direction of the rib;
The greening board according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a notch portion formed on an upper edge portion of the projection portion provided on a side which becomes an upper surface of the tip portion of the rib. Shaped member.   An anti-slip projection for preventing the plant arranged in the greening space from sliding off the rib toward the tip end side of the rib on the holding surface of the rib forming the greening space. The plate-like member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the plate-like member is provided.   A greening structure such as a wall surface comprising the plate-like member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 11.   The greening structure for a wall surface or the like according to claim 12, wherein a watering pipe is provided in the greening space. A plate-like member for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
A greening structure for a wall surface or the like, wherein the extending direction of the ribs of the plate member for greening is arranged in a substantially vertical direction so that the vine-type plants can be arranged in the greening space.

Images