CN109699433B - Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method - Google Patents
Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109699433B CN109699433B CN201910184812.9A CN201910184812A CN109699433B CN 109699433 B CN109699433 B CN 109699433B CN 201910184812 A CN201910184812 A CN 201910184812A CN 109699433 B CN109699433 B CN 109699433B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- typhoon
- integrated
- seedling
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated seedling and transplanting method for typhoon-resistant trees, which comprises two steps of seedling and transplanting, wherein the seedling comprises the following steps: a1: digging a seedling raising hole, and placing a hydrophilic support structure at the bottom of the seedling raising hole; a2: placing tree seedlings right above the hydrophilic support structure, and filling and compacting seedling raising holes by using a reinforcing rib type matrix; a3: maintaining; the transplanting comprises the following steps: b1: transplanting, wherein the root of the plant is provided with a soil ball which comprises a hydrophilic support structure and a circular ring is positioned at the outer side of the soil ball; b2: digging a planting hole, wherein a ground nail is arranged in the circular ring and penetrates through the circular ring to be driven into the bottom of the planting hole; b3: backfilling a high-permeability matrix into the planting hole and compacting; b4: and (5) maintaining. The invention has simple installation process and low economic cost, and strengthens the typhoon resistance of the tree by the reinforcement of the ground nail; and moreover, a large number of root systems are attached to the hydrophilic support structure by utilizing the water orientation of the root systems, so that the integrated strength and the later weather resistance of the tree are enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to an integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling and transplanting method.
Background
Along with the continuous development of society, the importance of landscaping is increasing day by day in the planning and construction of cities. In the process of landscaping construction and technical operation, the tree transplanting technology is one of important core technologies. Traditional transplanting is fixed through supporting and keeps the stability of arbor. The supports are generally divided into above-ground supports and below-ground supports. The common ground support has triangular supports and four-corner supports, and the support has poor fixing effect, is complex to construct, is not attractive, and has poor wind resistance, especially typhoon resistance. The underground support is generally of a steel structure, is located the earth ball below, and is separated with the root system, and is fixed through component and earth ball link to each other, and although bearing capacity is strong, its preparation and mounting process are complicated and economic cost is very high, and the unable dismantlement in later stage prevents that the typhoon ability is general. In southern coastal areas, especially in typhoon weather, the phenomena of lodging and water accumulation are more serious.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method, so as to solve the problems that the traditional underground support used in transplanting is complex in manufacturing and mounting process, high in economic cost, incapable of being disassembled in the later stage and general in typhoon-resistant capability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the integrated seedling and transplanting method for the typhoon-resistant trees comprises two steps of seedling and transplanting which are sequentially carried out, wherein the seedling comprises the following steps:
a1: digging a seedling raising hole in a seedling raising place, placing a hydrophilic support structure at the bottom of the seedling raising hole, wherein the hydrophilic support structure comprises a steel structure support and a superfine fiber layer wrapped on the surface of the steel structure support, and the end part of the steel structure support is provided with a circular ring for a ground nail to pass through;
a2: placing the tree seedlings right above the hydrophilic support structure, enabling the roots of the tree seedlings to be close to the hydrophilic support structure, and filling and compacting seedling culture holes by adopting a reinforcing rib type matrix;
a3: maintaining to obtain a plant to be transplanted, and forming a whole by the hydrophilic support structure, the root system and the reinforcement bar type matrix under the interpenetration action of the root system of the plant;
the transplanting comprises the following steps:
b1: transplanting, wherein the root of the plant is provided with a soil ball which comprises a hydrophilic support structure and a circular ring is positioned at the outer side of the soil ball;
b2: digging a planting hole at a transplanting place, placing a soil ball into the planting hole, arranging a ground nail in the circular ring, and driving the ground nail into the bottom of the planting hole through the circular ring;
b3: backfilling a high-permeability matrix into the planting hole and compacting;
b4: and (5) maintaining.
Further, in the step a1, the material of the microfiber layer is polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber.
Further, in the step A2, the reinforced rib-shaped matrix is prepared by mixing a common matrix and a reinforced rib material, wherein the reinforced rib material is one or a mixture of more than two of coconut shred, coconut chaff, straw and rice straw.
Furthermore, the length of the reinforcing rib material is 1-4mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the reinforcing rib material is (7-9): (3-1).
Further, the length of the ground nail in the step B2 is 1-5 m.
Further, in step B3, the high permeability matrix is made by mixing a common matrix and a high permeability material, and the high permeability material is one or a mixture of more than two of sand, ceramsite sand, volcanic rock sand and construction waste.
Furthermore, the grain diameter of the high-permeability material is 0.5-3mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the high-permeability material is (8-9): (2-1).
Furthermore, the common matrix is prepared by mixing garden soil and organic fertilizer, and the volume ratio of the garden soil to the organic fertilizer is (8-9): (2-1).
Furthermore, the steel structure support is in a cross shape and comprises a first rod and a second rod, the first rod and the second rod are intersected and mutually perpendicular, and the circular ring is located at the end portions of the first rod and the second rod.
Furthermore, the steel structure support is in a groined shape, the steel structure support comprises a first rod and a second rod, the first rod and the second rod are parallel to each other, the first rod and the second rod are intersected and perpendicular to each other, and the circular ring is located at the end portions of the first rod and the second rod.
Compared with the prior art, the integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method has the following advantages:
1. compared with the common underground supporting steel structure, the steel structure support used by the invention has simple manufacturing and installation process and much lower economic cost, and strengthens the typhoon resistance of the trees by the reinforcement of the ground nails during transplanting.
2. The surface that the steel construction supported wraps up the superfine fibrous layer of hydrophilicity, utilizes the root system to the waterborne messenger hydrophilicity bearing structure adheres to a large amount of root systems, strengthens the integrated intensity and the later stage anti-wind and rain ability of trees.
3. The invention adopts the reinforcing bar type matrix during seedling raising, has strong forming capability with root systems at the later stage, and prevents soil balls from loosening easily, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dead seedlings in the transplanting process.
4. The backfill soil is a high-permeability matrix during transplanting, so that the phenomena of root system decay and seedling death caused by water accumulation around roots of the transplanted trees in heavy rain are avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydrophilic support structure according to example 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydrophilic support structure described in example 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1. supporting by a steel structure; 11. a first rod; 12. a second rod; 13. a circular ring.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Example 1
The integrated seedling and transplanting method for the typhoon-resistant trees comprises two steps of seedling and transplanting which are sequentially carried out, wherein the seedling comprises the following steps:
a1: digging a seedling raising hole in a seedling raising place, and placing a hydrophilic support structure at the bottom of the seedling raising hole, wherein the hydrophilic support structure comprises a steel structure support 1 and a superfine fiber layer wrapped on the surface of the steel structure support 1, the steel structure support 1 is in a cross shape, and the end part of the steel structure support is provided with a circular ring 13 for a ground nail to pass through;
a2: placing the tree seedlings right above the hydrophilic support structure, enabling the roots of the tree seedlings to be close to the hydrophilic support structure, and filling and compacting seedling culture holes by adopting a reinforcing rib type matrix;
a3: and (3) maintaining according to the growth habit of the nursery stock to obtain a plant to be transplanted, wherein the hydrophilic support structure, the root system and the reinforcing rib type matrix form a whole under the interpenetration action of the root system of the plant.
The transplanting comprises the following steps:
b1: planting, wherein the root of the plant is provided with a soil ball which comprises a hydrophilic support structure, and the circular ring 13 is positioned on the outer side of the soil ball;
b2: digging a planting hole at a transplanting place, placing a soil ball into the planting hole, arranging a ground nail in the circular ring 13, and driving the ground nail into the bottom of the planting hole through the circular ring 13;
b3: backfilling a high-permeability matrix into the planting hole and compacting;
b4: and maintaining according to the growth habit of the nursery stock.
The superfine fiber layer in the step A1 is made of polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber has strong water absorption capacity and can absorb a large amount of water, and the hydrophilic support structure is attached with a large amount of root systems by utilizing the water permeability of the root systems, so that the integrated strength and the later weather resistance of the tree are enhanced.
Strengthening rib type matrix is made by ordinary matrix and the mixture of strengthening rib material in step A2, and ordinary matrix is made by garden soil and the mixture of fertilizer, and the volume ratio of garden soil and fertilizer is 8: 2, the reinforcing rib material is coconut wire, the length of the reinforcing rib material is 1-4mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the reinforcing rib material is 7: 3. the reinforcing rib type matrix has strong forming capability with root systems at the later stage, and soil balls are not easy to loosen, so that the phenomenon of dead seedlings in the transplanting process is avoided.
The length of the ground nail in the step B2 is 2m, and the falling prevention capability of the transplanted tree in severe weather such as typhoon can be improved through the ground nail.
In the step B3, the high-permeability matrix is prepared by mixing a common matrix and a high-permeability material, the common matrix is prepared by mixing garden soil and an organic fertilizer, and the volume ratio of the garden soil to the organic fertilizer is 8: 2, the high-permeability material is sand with the grain diameter of 0.5-3mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the high-permeability material is 8: 1. the high-permeability matrix has good permeability, and the phenomena of root system decay and seedling death caused by water accumulation around roots of transplanted trees in heavy rain are avoided.
The steel structure support 1 is made of stainless steel, the steel structure support 1 comprises a first rod 11 and a second rod 12, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are intersected and perpendicular to each other, and a circular ring 13 is located at the end portions of the first rod 11 and the second rod 12.
Example 2
The integrated seedling and transplanting method for the typhoon-resistant trees comprises two steps of seedling and transplanting which are sequentially carried out, wherein the seedling comprises the following steps:
a1: digging a seedling raising hole in a seedling raising place, and placing a hydrophilic support structure at the bottom of the seedling raising hole, wherein the hydrophilic support structure comprises a steel structure support 1 and a superfine fiber layer wrapped on the surface of the steel structure support 1, the steel structure support 1 is in a # -shape, and the end part of the steel structure support is provided with a circular ring 13 for a ground nail to pass through;
a2: placing the tree seedlings right above the hydrophilic support structure, enabling the roots of the tree seedlings to be close to the hydrophilic support structure, and filling and compacting seedling culture holes by adopting a reinforcing rib type matrix;
a3: and maintaining to obtain a plant to be transplanted, wherein the hydrophilic support structure, the root system and the reinforcement bar type matrix form a whole under the interpenetration action of the root system of the plant.
The transplanting comprises the following steps:
b1: planting, wherein the root of the plant is provided with a soil ball which comprises a hydrophilic support structure, and the circular ring 13 is positioned on the outer side of the soil ball;
b2: digging a planting hole at a transplanting place, placing a soil ball into the planting hole, arranging a ground nail in the circular ring 13, and driving the ground nail into the bottom of the planting hole through the circular ring 13;
b3: backfilling a high-permeability matrix into the planting hole and compacting;
b4: and (5) maintenance: and (5) fertilizing and watering at regular intervals.
The superfine fiber layer in the step A1 is made of polypropylene fiber, the polypropylene fiber has strong water absorption capacity and can absorb a large amount of water, the hydrophilic support structure is attached with a large amount of root systems by utilizing the water direction of the root systems, and the integrated strength and the later weather resistance of the tree are enhanced.
Strengthening rib type matrix is made by ordinary matrix and the mixture of strengthening rib material in step A2, and ordinary matrix is made by garden soil and the mixture of fertilizer, and the volume ratio of garden soil and fertilizer is 9: 1, the reinforcing rib material is straw. The length of the reinforcing rib material is 1-4mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the reinforcing rib material is 9: 1. the reinforcing rib type matrix has strong forming capability with root systems at the later stage, and soil balls are not easy to loosen, so that the phenomenon of dead seedlings in the transplanting process is avoided.
The length of the ground nail in the step B2 is 4m, and the falling prevention capability of the transplanted plant in severe weather such as typhoon can be improved through the ground nail.
In the step B3, the high-permeability matrix is prepared by mixing a common matrix and a high-permeability material, the common matrix is prepared by mixing garden soil and an organic fertilizer, and the volume ratio of the garden soil to the organic fertilizer is 9: 1, the high-permeability material is a mixture of ceramsite sand and volcanic sand, the particle size is 0.5-3mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the high-permeability material is 8: 1. the high-permeability matrix has good permeability, and the phenomena of root system decay and seedling death caused by water accumulation around roots of transplanted trees in heavy rain are avoided.
The steel structure support 1 is made of stainless steel and comprises a first rod 11 and a second rod 12 which are parallel to each other, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are intersected and perpendicular to each other, and a circular ring 13 is located at the end portions of the first rod 11 and the second rod 12.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The integrated seedling and transplanting method for the typhoon-resistant trees comprises two steps of seedling and transplanting which are sequentially carried out, and is characterized in that:
the seedling raising method comprises the following steps:
a1: digging a seedling raising hole in a seedling raising place, placing a hydrophilic support structure at the bottom of the seedling raising hole, wherein the hydrophilic support structure comprises a steel structure support (1) and a superfine fiber layer wrapped on the surface of the steel structure support (1), and the end part of the steel structure support (1) is provided with a circular ring (13) for a ground nail to pass through;
a2: placing the tree seedlings right above the hydrophilic support structure, enabling the roots of the tree seedlings to be close to the hydrophilic support structure, and filling and compacting seedling culture holes by adopting a reinforcing rib type matrix;
a3: maintaining to obtain a plant to be transplanted, and forming a whole by the hydrophilic support structure, the root system and the reinforcement bar type matrix under the interpenetration action of the root system of the plant;
the transplanting comprises the following steps:
b1: planting, wherein the root of the plant is provided with a soil ball which comprises a hydrophilic support structure, and a circular ring (13) is positioned on the outer side of the soil ball;
b2: digging a planting hole at a transplanting place, placing a soil ball into the planting hole, arranging a ground nail in the circular ring (13), and driving the ground nail into the bottom of the planting hole through the circular ring (13);
b3: backfilling a high-permeability matrix into the planting hole and compacting;
b4: and (5) maintaining.
2. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the material of the superfine fiber layer in the step A1 is polyester fiber or polypropylene fiber.
3. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the reinforced rib type matrix in the step A2 is prepared by mixing a common matrix and a reinforced rib material, wherein the reinforced rib material is one or a mixture of more than two of coconut shred, straw and rice straw.
4. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 3, wherein: the length of the reinforcing rib material is 1-4mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the reinforcing rib material is (7-9): (3-1).
5. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the length of the ground nail in the step B2 is 1-5 m.
6. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the high-permeability matrix in the step B3 is prepared by mixing a common matrix and a high-permeability material, wherein the high-permeability material is one or a mixture of more than two of sand, ceramsite sand, volcanic sand and construction waste.
7. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 6, wherein: the grain diameter of the high-permeability material is 0.5-3mm, and the volume ratio of the common matrix to the high-permeability material is (8-9): (2-1).
8. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 3 or 6, which is characterized in that: the common matrix is prepared by mixing garden soil and organic fertilizer, and the volume ratio of the garden soil to the organic fertilizer is (8-9): (2-1).
9. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the steel structure support (1) is in a cross shape, the steel structure support (1) comprises a first rod (11) and a second rod (12), the first rod (11) and the second rod (12) are intersected and mutually perpendicular, and the circular ring (13) is located at the end parts of the first rod (11) and the second rod (12).
10. The integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling transplanting method as recited in claim 1, wherein: the steel structure support (1) is in a groined shape, the steel structure support (1) comprises a first rod (11) and a second rod (12), the first rod (11) and the second rod (12) are parallel to each other, the first rod (11) and the second rod (12) are intersected and perpendicular to each other, and the circular ring (13) is located at the end portions of the first rod (11) and the second rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910184812.9A CN109699433B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910184812.9A CN109699433B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699433A CN109699433A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109699433B true CN109699433B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=66266645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910184812.9A Active CN109699433B (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109699433B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110750865A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-02-04 | 江苏省水利科学研究院 | Steel plate silo group bin optimal layout method and system |
| CN112166927A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-05 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Planting method for improving typhoon resistance of arbor in south coastal region |
| CN113229016B (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-03-24 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | Deep root induction planting method suitable for urban wind-resistant green road arbor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5103588A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1992-04-14 | Reiger Ralph E | Method and fabric container for controlling root growth |
| JP2001128569A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-15 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Bag for transplanting tree |
| CN203416680U (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2014-02-05 | 四川农业大学 | Movable type concentration seedling cultivation device |
| CN204837347U (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-09 | 赵东厚 | Native ball culture plate that gardens nursery stock was used |
| CN205233009U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-05-18 | 江南园林有限公司 | Root protection architecture is transplanted to trees |
| CN107509599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-26 | 张军志 | The method for transplanting of American elm tree on a kind of salt-soda soil |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910184812.9A patent/CN109699433B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109699433A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109699433B (en) | Integrated typhoon-resistant tree seedling raising and transplanting method | |
| CN108589743B (en) | Ecological geogrid for slope protection | |
| CN110541423A (en) | High-steep bare rock slope ecological restoration system and method | |
| CN106879274B (en) | A kind of high steep rock hillside revegetation construct and its restore implantation methods | |
| CN101690457A (en) | Stepped versant framed flower bed | |
| CN203457579U (en) | Ecological restoration device for steep rocky side slopes | |
| CN210151758U (en) | Side slope ecological protection structure with water storage and supply system | |
| JP2002330631A (en) | Three-dimensional planter | |
| CN113575190B (en) | Slope protection re-greening structure based on long-strip vegetation bag | |
| CN204119877U (en) | A kind of Slope greening device | |
| CN201995380U (en) | Degradable plant fiber flowerpot | |
| CN211531989U (en) | A plant living bag and restore domatic system for ecological bank protection | |
| CN218277953U (en) | Rock slope greening device | |
| CN115324082B (en) | Ecological concrete slope protection structure | |
| CN216615893U (en) | Concrete and rock slope ecological remediation afforestation structure | |
| JP2014073105A (en) | Vegetation mat | |
| CN212035041U (en) | Quick afforestation equipment of high steep side slope in flexible mine | |
| CN110073852B (en) | Soil steep slope arbor planting pit structure and arbor planting method | |
| CN209806644U (en) | Integral grape shed frame suitable for northern plastic greenhouse | |
| CN113236015A (en) | Dustproof plant fiber screen and combined structure thereof | |
| CN206380417U (en) | A kind of biological hedge cofferdam acted on water and soil conservation and tree support | |
| CN215105415U (en) | Assembled side slope protection structure | |
| CN218789489U (en) | Roof greening arbor fixed knot constructs | |
| CN216452109U (en) | Be applied to prosthetic liana afforestation structure of side slope | |
| CN218911459U (en) | Lattice beam type slope V-shaped groove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |