CN114128593A - Plant-growing roll protection structure based on multiple scenes - Google Patents
Plant-growing roll protection structure based on multiple scenes Download PDFInfo
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- CN114128593A CN114128593A CN202111429242.9A CN202111429242A CN114128593A CN 114128593 A CN114128593 A CN 114128593A CN 202111429242 A CN202111429242 A CN 202111429242A CN 114128593 A CN114128593 A CN 114128593A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation protection structures, in particular to a multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure, which comprises a vegetation roll, an anchoring structure for fixing and a water supply system connected with the anchoring structure, wherein the water supply system is connected with the vegetation roll, and the anchoring structure is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the vegetation roll. The plant growth roll sequentially comprises a supporting bottom layer, a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid flow blocking film, liquid supply cloth, a liquid supply layer and a liquid retention film from bottom to top, and a plurality of liquid storage bins with one open ends are formed between the supporting bottom layer and the liquid flow blocking film. The efficient fixation of the greening area can be guaranteed in a two-way mode by arranging the anchoring structure and the water supply system, and then the whole moisture absorption degree is improved. The invention provides a multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure, which solves the problem that the prior art can not be firmly installed and timely supplemented with water under different environments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vegetation protection structures, in particular to a multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure.
Background
The greening plants have the functions of regulating climate, keeping water and soil, preventing wind and fixing sand, protecting farmlands, purifying air, purifying sewage, reducing noise and the like, wherein the prior art can build an ecological system through the plant growth roll and is participated and maintained by plants. Generally, the construction of a plant ecosystem based on a non-natural ecosystem mainly simulates a growing environment required by a plant in a natural state by using related artificial equipment, so that the plant can grow in the system and the circulating operation of the system is maintained.
The prior art is utilizing the plant to grow the book and carry out relevant afforestation operation, can adopt single function's prevention and cure basically, and can go on through more artifical participation, and the relatively poor and holistic afforestation protecting effect is not feasible, can't both install firm and timely moisturizing also one of the main problems that faces of this trade under different environment simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure, and solves the problem that the prior art cannot be firmly installed and timely replenished with water in different environments.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme that the plant growth roll fixing device further comprises a plant growth roll, an anchoring structure used for fixing the plant growth roll and a water supply system connected with the anchoring structure and the plant growth roll, wherein the water supply system is connected with the plant growth roll, and the anchoring structure is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the plant growth roll.
Further, the plant growth roll sequentially comprises a supporting bottom layer, a liquid adsorption layer, a liquid flow blocking film, liquid supply cloth, a liquid supply layer and a liquid retention film from bottom to top, and a plurality of liquid storage bins with one open ends are formed between the supporting bottom layer and the liquid flow blocking film.
Further, the anchor structure is including being used for will expanding plant and grow a plurality of stock and a plurality of cable that roll up and take up, a plurality of the stock respectively with plant and grow a peripheral fixed connection of roll up, a plurality of cable interval equipartition is connected on the stock, the cable with the stock links to each other.
Further, the water supply system comprises a controller, a control valve group, a sensing assembly and a water delivery pipe; the controller for detecting operation is connected with one anchor rod, the control valve group is fixedly arranged on the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water supply system and is connected with the plant growth roll through a dropper, the sensing assembly for sensing feedback is laid inside the plant growth roll, and the sensing assembly is in signal communication with the controller.
The control valve group comprises a constant pressure valve, a pressure regulating valve, a filter and an electromagnetic valve which are sequentially arranged on the water pipe along the water conveying direction, and the sensing assembly comprises a water quantity sensor, a temperature sensor and an EC value sensor which are sequentially connected through signals.
Furthermore, one end of the dropper extending out of the plant growth roll is connected with one end of a dropper connector, and the other end of the dropper connector is connected with the water delivery pipe.
Furthermore, the periphery of the dropper joint and the periphery of the dropper are covered with protective covers which are made of high polymer resin materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention provides a multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure, and in the prior art, when related greening operation is carried out by using a plant growth roll, single-function prevention and control are basically adopted, more workers participate, the effect is poor, the integral greening protection effect is not good, and meanwhile, the plant growth roll protection structure cannot be firmly installed and timely replenished with water under different environments is one of the main problems faced by the industry. The invention provides a multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure, which can ensure efficient fixation of a greening area in two directions by arranging an anchoring structure and a water supply system, so that the integral moisture absorption degree is improved. Through supplying to set up controller, valve unit, sensing component and raceway in water supply system, can play the supervision effect that high-efficient water volume was carried, real-time data's transmission guarantees the stability of ecological greening moisturizing operation and goes on. Through setting up water yield sensor, temperature sensor and EC value sensor, can directly carry out timely data acquisition to temperature, water yield etc. among the ecological greening process, guarantee data information's high-efficient transmission. The invention provides a multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure, which solves the problem that the prior art can not be firmly installed and timely supplemented with water under different environments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of example 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a plant growth roll of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-plant growth roll; 101-a support bottom layer; 102-a liquid absorbent layer; 103-liquid barrier membrane; 104-liquid supply cloth; 105-a liquid make-up layer; 106-liquid retention membrane; 107-liquid storage; 2-anchor rod; 4-a protective cover; 5-a dropper; 6-burette joint; 7-water conveying pipe; 701-connecting pipe; 8-a sensing component; 9-a controller; 10-a control valve group; 1001-constant pressure valve; 1002-pressure regulating valve; 1003-filter; 1004-solenoid valve; 11-a pull cable; 12-a drainage ditch; 13-mounting a plate; 14-mounting the trench.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," and the like are used herein to describe various orientations and positional relationships relative to one another, as illustrated in the figures, or as otherwise conventionally used in the practice of the present application, merely to facilitate the description of the present application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is also worth mentioning that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure, and in this embodiment, the multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure includes a plant growth roll 1, an anchoring structure for fixing the plant growth roll 1, and a water supply system connected to both the anchoring structure and the plant growth roll 1, wherein the anchoring structure is fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the plant growth roll 1. It is worth to be noted that the anchoring structure is arranged on the peripheral side of the whole plant-growing roll 1, and also comprises an anchoring structure arranged in the middle of the area of the plant-growing roll 1, the anchoring structure is mainly used for integrally fixing the plant-growing roll 1 in the application, soil body is reinforced and local collapse and rockfall are intercepted through the arrangement on the periphery, the water supply system is arranged at intervals in a manner that the uniform infusion of water can be ensured to the maximum extent, the preferred embodiment of the embodiment is that the anchoring structure is uniformly distributed at equal intervals, the specific numerical value of the equal interval is that the water direction is arranged every 2000-5000 square meters and every 700m, the specific arrangement interval distance can be determined according to the actual situation, it needs to be noted that after the square meters exceed 5000, the water supply quantity demand becomes large, the water supply conduit 7 and the water supply source flow and pressure need to be larger, the general conventional tap water and the like can not meet the requirements, so the anchoring structure cannot be large and the area is too large, the uniformity may be deteriorated, the accuracy of the data detected by the sensing assembly 8 may be worse, and the area is too small, the cost of the control system may be increased, and thus, it is set to not less than 2000 square meters. Preferably, one set is arranged for every 15m height difference and every 700m length of the water supply system, the plant growth roll 1 supplies water through the dropper 5, the pressure compensation range of the dropper 5 is 0.1-0.3 MPa, namely the height difference range of 10-30 m is uniform, so the height difference is 15m, on the other hand, after the length of the water delivery pipe 7 exceeds 700m, the loss of the water pressure of the water delivery pipe 7 is increased, the pressure difference of the dropper 5 inside the plant growth roll 1 exceeds the pressure compensation range of the dropper 5 by 0.1-0.3 MPa, and in order to ensure that the water supply can be normally carried out, one set is arranged for every 15m height difference and every 700m length of the water supply system. The invention provides a multi-scene-based plant growth roll 1 protection structure, which solves the problem that the prior art can not be firmly installed and timely supplemented with water under different environments.
In this embodiment, the plant growth roll 1 sequentially includes, from bottom to top, a supporting bottom layer 101, a liquid adsorption layer 102, a liquid flow blocking film 103, a liquid supply cloth 104, a liquid supply layer 105, and a liquid retention film 106, and a plurality of liquid storage chambers 107 with one open end are formed between the supporting bottom layer 101 and the liquid flow blocking film 103. Specifically, the plant growth roll 1 comprises a supporting bottom layer 101 and a liquid retention film 106, the liquid retention film 106 and the supporting bottom layer 101 are arranged in parallel, the liquid retention film 106 is located above the supporting bottom layer 101, a plant growth unit is paved between the liquid retention film 106 and the supporting bottom layer 101 and comprises a plurality of first units and a plurality of second units, the first units and the second units are arranged in a staggered mode, and a supply opening is formed between every two adjacent first units and every two adjacent second units. First unit and second unit all include that liquid adsorbed layer 102, liquid that from the bottom up set gradually keep off flowing membrane 103, liquid supply cloth 104, liquid supply layer 105 and seed place the layer, and liquid keeps off flowing membrane 103 one end and supports bottom 101 fixed connection and form the open liquid storage storehouse 107 of one end, and is a plurality of the opening direction of liquid storage storehouse 107 is the same, and liquid adsorbed layer 102 is located liquid storage storehouse 107. And a drip irrigation pipe is arranged between two adjacent seed placing layers. The liquid retention film 106 is provided with a plurality of groups of plant growth openings for seed germination and protrusion.
In this embodiment, the anchor structure is including being used for will expanding plant and grow a roll 1 and carry out a plurality of stock 2 and a plurality of cable 11 taut, a plurality of stock 2 respectively with plant and grow a roll 1 peripheral fixed connection, a plurality of cable 11 interval equipartition is connected on stock 2, cable 11 with stock 2 links to each other. Through 2 and the combination use of cable 11 of stock, realize will plant and grow a book 1 and expand and take-up, in detail, the both ends of cable 11 respectively with two 2 fixed connection of stock.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2, based on embodiment 1, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: the water supply system comprises a controller 9, a control valve group 10, a sensing assembly 8 and a water delivery pipe 7; the controller 9 for detecting operation is connected with the anchor rod 2, the controller 9 detects the water quantity, the temperature and the EC value in the plant growth roll 1, and automatic irrigation or information early warning is carried out; set firmly the valve unit 10 on raceway 7, raceway 7 is installed in the water supply system bottom and is linked to each other with planting living book 1 through burette 5, sensing assembly 8 for sensing feedback is laid and is being planted living book 1 inside, sensing assembly 8 and controller 9 signal UNICOM, valve unit 10 is including connecting gradually fixed connection's constant pressure valve 1001, air-vent valve 1002, filter 1003 and solenoid valve 1004, including signal connection's water yield sensor in proper order in the sensing assembly 8, temperature sensor and EC value sensor, wherein valve unit 10 installs constant pressure valve 1001 on raceway 7 in proper order along the water conveying direction, air-vent valve 1002, filter 1003 and solenoid valve 1004 all adopt conventional model among the prior art, for example: the model of the constant pressure valve 1001 is CPM-2, the model of the pressure regulating valve 1002 is ZX, the model of the filter 1003 is FAF2000-02, the model of the electromagnetic valve 1004 is 4V330C-10AC220V, and the specific model is determined according to the actual situation.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, based on embodiment 2, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: one side fixedly connected with burette joint 6 that burette 5 kept away from plant and living and roll up 1, burette joint 6 uses general market product, on burette joint 6 one end rigid coupling raceway 7, burette 5 is connected to the other end, burette joint 6 all covered with safety cover 4 with burette 5's periphery, safety cover 4 is the polymer resin material, is used for carrying out water-proof effects to burette 5 etc.. The polymer resin material is a typical functional polymer material, can absorb hundreds of times, even thousands of times of water of its own weight, and has very strong water retention capacity. It is worth explaining that the vegetation roll 1 is covered to reduce the weathering speed of rock and soil, and simultaneously the infiltration amount and the infiltration speed of water are controlled, so that the collapse of slope soil bodies caused by over-saturation and water absorption is avoided; meanwhile, the plant growth roll 1 can enable the plant root system to grow reinforced soil body through the growth of plants; supply moisture to vegetation book 1 and vegetation through water supply system, wherein stock 2 goes deep into the soil body, the longitudinal distance length of stock 2 in this application is 1 ~ 10m, wherein the preferred scope in this application is 1-6m and 4-10m, in detail, when the longitudinal distance of stock 2 is less than 4m, required stock 2 quantity then can be too much, manufacturing cost then can be the trend of rising, and when the longitudinal distance of stock 2 exceeded 10m, the probability of damage will increase after once fixing, the stability of installation will be the trend of declining, so for the longitudinal distance of stock 2 is less than 4m or exceeds 10m, the longitudinal distance of stock 2 is 4 ~ 10m, through experimental comparison, it is 10m to learn the stock 2 erection space that the biggest intensity of vegetation book 1 can satisfy. The experiment comparison shows that when the transverse installation distance of the anchor rod 2 is 0.68m, the installation strength and the installation aesthetic degree of the plant growth roll 1 are the best.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 3, based on embodiment 3, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: when this application when the plant is born and is rolled up 1 and be used for the protection of slag yard and desert, be provided with installation ditch 14 on the slag yard (or desert) installation top layer, plant and be born 1 periphery and bury underground in installation ditch 14, the injury that causes the slag yard top layer has been avoided, optionally, installation ditch 14 can obtain through the mode of digging, also can obtain through the mode of excessive pressure, plant and be born and roll up 1 and moisturizing subassembly and link to each other, moisturizing subassembly includes the storage water tank, raceway 7, connecting pipe 701 and burette joint 6, raceway 7 and storage water tank intercommunication, raceway 7 buries underground in installation ditch 14, a plurality of connecting pipes 701 and raceway 7 intercommunication, burette joint 6's both ends respectively with connecting pipe 701 and plant and be born and roll up 1 intercommunication, support bottom 101 and be provided with the delivery pipe between the liquid storage storehouse 107 upper strata, raceway 7 and burette joint 6 intercommunication. The burette joint 6 with the periphery of burette 5 all covers has protective cover 4, protective cover 4 is the polymer resin material, liquid storage bin 107 is made for light tight waterproof material, liquid storage bin 107 has the opening, be the open state from liquid storage bin 107 promptly, then the water in liquid storage bin 107 enters into the seed layer through the open end and is the seed nutrition, be provided with the delivery pipe between support bottom 101 and the liquid storage bin 107, this application still sets up the storage water tank of intercommunication each other, raceway 7, connecting pipe 701 and burette joint 6, wherein the delivery pipe communicates with burette joint 6, for when there is not water in liquid storage bin 107 in the plant-growing roll 1, store the storehouse 107 supplementary moisture through the storage water tank. Preferably, the depth of the mounting groove 14 is 10 to 30cm, and the width is 10 to 30 cm. Optionally, the capacity of the water storage tank is set to be 0.3-1 m3/100m2 of the area of the slag field plant growth coil 1. Based on the particularity of the slag yard environment, the water storage tank is additionally arranged to supply water to the liquid storage bin 107, so that the situation that the water in the liquid storage bin 107 is exhausted due to an accident situation is prevented. The sensing assembly 8 further comprises a soil moisture sensor for detecting the moisture content of the soil. The specific installation process of the plant growth roll 1 is as follows:
(1) site cleaning: cleaning sundries, barriers, mortar, steel and other various sharp objects on the surface of the field;
(2) measuring the position of the mounting groove 14: the distance between the mounting grooves 14 is properly adjusted according to the roughness and radian of the slag field, and positive deviation cannot be generated;
(3) excavating an installation ditch 14: the trenching depth is not less than the design requirement;
(4) laying the plant growth roll 1: laying the plant growth roll 1, and placing the two sides and the two ends into the mounting groove 14;
(5) the plant growth roll 1 is pressed and fixed: filling soil in the mounting ditch 14, pressing the soil to fix the plant-growing rolls 1, wherein the pressed soil needs to be compacted and firmly pressed;
(6) the water delivery pipe 7 is installed: the water delivery pipe 7 is arranged in the installation ditch 14, a hole is drilled on the water delivery pipe 7 for installing the connecting pipe 701, a water replenishing head is arranged on the connecting pipe 701, the dropper joint 6 is connected with a water supply pipe inside the plant growth roll 1, and a protective cover 4 is arranged at the joint of the water replenishing head and the water supply pipe and is fixed on the connecting pipe 701;
(7) installing a water supply system: the water quantity sensor, the temperature sensor and the EC value sensor are arranged in a water storage bag at a position which is not less than 3m away from the edge of the plant-growing roll 1, and the soil water sensor is embedded in 20cm deep soil at a position which is not less than 3m away from the peripheral edge of the plant-growing roll 1;
(8) and starting a water supply system to irrigate and water.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 4, based on embodiment 3, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: when this application volume of growing in plants 1 is used for domatic protection, slope top and slope bottom all are provided with escape canal 12. Preferably, the transverse distance between two connected anchor rods 2 is 0.68 m. The diameter of the anchor rod 2 positioned at the top of the slope is 10-20 mm, the length of the anchor rod is 30-150 cm, and the length of the plant growth roll 1 arranged outside the top of the slope is not less than 30 cm; the diameter of the anchor rod 2 positioned at the toe is 10-14 mm, and the length is 30-60 cm. The anchor rod 2 is a galvanized steel bar not lower than HPB300, and the inclination angle between the anchor rod and the slope is 0-10 degrees. It is worth explaining that, the inclination angle of stock 2 is the main factor that influences stock 2 atress, when stock 2 does not have the inclination angle, stock 2 only receives the shearing force, when stock 2 has the inclination angle, the withdrawal resistance that stock 2 bore can increase, and then influences the atress of stock 2, so stock 2 needs the anchor to be more tight, it reachs through the experiment contrast, when the inclination between the face perpendicular face of stock 2 and installation face does not exceed 10 scope, its influence is less, the too big inclination must be lengthened or increase stock 2. Optionally, the anchor rod 2 on the slope surface of the structure is a zinc-plated expansion bolt not lower than 8.8 grade, the diameter of the anchor rod 2 positioned on the top of the slope is 10-20 mm, the length of the anchor rod is 10-20 cm, and the plant growth roll 1 is arranged at the position, outside the top of the slope, of which the length is not less than 10 cm; the diameter of the anchor rod 2 at the toe is 10-14 mm, the length is 10-20 cm, and the inclination angle between the anchor rod and the slope is 0-10 degrees. The inhaul cable 11 is a high-strength steel strand or a high-strength fiber rope with yield strength not lower than 900MPa, and the diameter of the inhaul cable is 3-6 mm. The stay cable 11 can also be a punched galvanized steel strip with the width of 10-50 mm and the thickness of 0.2-1 mm, and the stay cable 11 does not need to be arranged when the slope height is lower than 6 m. It is worth to be noted that the length of the anchor rod 2 exposed on the slope surface is 50mm plus or minus 5 mm. The water amount sensor, the temperature sensor and the EC value sensor are all placed in the liquid storage chamber 107 at a distance of not less than 3m from the edge of the plant growth roll 1. The installation process is as follows:
(1) slope surface cleaning: cleaning sundries, floating soil, dangerous stones, sundries, barriers, mortar, steel and other sharp objects on the surface of the slope;
(2) measuring the position of the anchor rod 2: the transverse distance of the anchor rod 2 is properly adjusted according to the roughness and the radian of the slope surface, and positive deviation cannot be generated. The deviation of the longitudinal distance is not more than 5 cm;
(3) 2, drilling a mounting hole of the anchor rod: the drilled hole of the anchor rod 2 is vertical to the slope surface, and the deviation cannot exceed 3 degrees;
(4) grouting mortar: cleaning powder slag in the holes, and pouring mortar into the holes;
(5) the anchor rod 2 is inserted and installed: the rock-soil slope is inserted into the mortar of the anchor rod 2 for anchoring, the hot galvanizing expansion bolt anchor rod 2 is installed on the slope of the structure, and the length of the surface of the roof-fall of the anchor rod 2 is 50 +/-5 mm;
(6) cutting the plant growth roll 1: cutting and blanking along cutting mark points marked on the surface of the plant growth roll 1 according to the measured actual length, wherein the deviation of the cutting position cannot exceed 2 cm;
(7) installation of a stay cable 11: punching a hole on the plant growth roll 1, anchoring the stay cable 11 and the plant growth roll 1 by using a bolt, wherein the anchoring torsion is not less than 20N.m, and the anchoring section length of the stay cable 11 is not more than that of the plant growth roll 1;
(8) the plant growth roll 1 is installed and fixed on the anchor rod 2: laying a plant growth roll 1, punching a hole on the plant growth roll 1 according to the actual position of the anchor rod 2, wherein the transverse position error of the hole is not more than 5mm, the longitudinal position error is not more than 20mm, and the installation anchoring torsion of the plant growth roll 1 is not less than 20 N.m;
(9) installation of a water delivery pipe: the device is fixed on a row of anchor rods 2 at the bottom by a pipe clamp, a burette joint 6 is installed in a drilled hole of a water supply pipe, the burette joint 6 is connected with a burette 5 inside a plant growth roll 1, and a protective cover 4 is installed at the joint and fixed on the water supply pipe.
(10) Installing a water supply system: the water quantity sensor, the temperature sensor and the EC value sensor are placed in a water storage bag at the bottommost part of the plant-growing roll 1 at a position which is not less than 3m away from the edge, the gradient is measured, the rock and soil type is observed, and the gradient of a water supply system and the rock and soil type are adjusted to be consistent with the actual setting;
(11) and starting a water supply system to irrigate and water.
Example 6
Referring to fig. 5, on the basis of embodiment 3, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: when the plant growth roll 1 is used for protecting a roof, the transverse distance between two adjacent anchor rods 2 is preferably 0.68 m. Optionally, the tail end of the plant growth roll 1 is folded, and the folding length is 10-30 cm. The dropper joint 6 is communicated with a water delivery pipe 7, and the water delivery pipe 7 is externally connected with a water source. It should be noted that, after the end of the plant growth roll 1 is folded, the length of the end without plant parts can be reduced, and the end without plant parts can also play a role of the liquid storage bin 107, and for the liquid storage bin 107, the water storage capacity is poor if the folded length is short, and the end without plant parts of the plant growth roll 1 cannot be reduced if the folded length is long, as shown by experimental comparison, when the length of the liquid storage bin 107 is set to 10-30 cm, the water storage capacity is 50-130% of the water storage capacity of the liquid storage bin 107, and the influence on the water storage uniformity of the whole plant growth roll 1 is small, the experimental comparison is obtained, the optimal folded length of the liquid storage bin 107 is 20cm, the water storage capacity when the folded length is 20cm is substantially the same as the water storage capacity of the liquid storage bin 107, and the length without plant parts of 20cm can also be reduced for the plant growth roll 1. Optionally, the bottom of the plant growth roll 1 is provided with a water storage tank, the tail end of the plant growth roll 1 is placed in the water storage tank, water is supplied to the bottommost part of the plant growth roll 1, and optionally, the water storage tank is made of plastic pipes, metal pipes, plastic basins, thin film bags and the like and is fixed on the row of anchor rods 2 at the bottom. The installation process is as follows:
(1) cleaning a roof;
(2) measuring the position of the anchor rod 2: the transverse distance between the anchor rods 2 is properly adjusted according to the roughness and radian of the roof, and positive deviation cannot be generated, and the deviation of the longitudinal distance between two adjacent anchor rods 2 is not more than 5 cm;
(3) 2, drilling a mounting hole of the anchor rod: the drilled hole of the anchor rod 2 is vertical to the roof, and the deviation cannot exceed 3 degrees;
(4) epoxy resin infusion: a brush and an air pressure dust blowing gun are used for cleaning powder slag and dust in a hole of a concrete slab roof completely, then epoxy resin is poured into the hole, and the hole is kept dry before the epoxy resin is poured.
(5) The anchor rod 2 is inserted and installed: inserting an anchor rod 2 into epoxy resin of a concrete slab roof, adjusting the height of the anchor rod 2, scraping the epoxy resin on the surface, ensuring that the epoxy resin in a hole is filled without gaps when the anchor rod 2 is installed, adjusting the height of the anchor rod 2 after the purlin roof is inserted into the anchor rod 2, and enabling the length of the anchor rod 2 extending out of the surface of the roof to be 50 +/-5 mm;
(6) cutting the plant growth roll 1: and (3) cutting and blanking along the cutting mark points marked on the surface of the plant growth roll 1 according to the measured actual length, wherein the deviation of the cutting position cannot exceed 2 cm.
(7) Smearing waterproof ointment: the surface of the mounting hole of the anchor rod 2 is coated with factice.
(8) The plant growth roll 1 is installed and fixed on the anchor rod 2: laying a plant growth roll 1, punching a hole on the plant growth roll 1 according to the actual position of the anchor rod 2, wherein the transverse position error of the hole is not more than 5mm, the longitudinal position error is not more than 20mm, and the installation anchoring torsion of the plant growth roll 1 is not less than 20 N.m;
(9) mounting the mounting plate 13: the stay cable 11 is tensioned by applying 1KN prestress and fixed on the anchor rod 2, the mounting plate 13 is fixed on the stay cable 11, and the mounting plate 13 is smoothly mounted without warping;
(10) the water delivery pipe 7 is installed: the raceway 7 is fixed on one row of stock 2 in the bottom, and raceway 7 drilling installation burette connects 6, burette connects 6 and the volume of growing 1 internal connection of planting, and 6 department installation safety covers 4 of burette connect are fixed on raceway 7.
(11) Installing a water supply system: the water quantity sensor, the temperature sensor and the EC value sensor are arranged in a liquid storage bin 107 at the bottommost part of the plant growth roll 1 at a position which is not less than 3m away from the edge of the plant growth roll 1, the gradient is measured, and the gradient of a water supply system is adjusted to be consistent with the actual gradient.
(12) And starting a water supply system to irrigate and water.
Example 7
Referring to fig. 6, based on embodiment 3, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: when the plant growth roll 1 is used for protecting a wall surface, preferably, the transverse distance between every two adjacent anchor rods 22 is 0.68 m. For a solid wall surface, the diameter of the galvanized expansion bolt with the anchor rod 2 not lower than 8.8 grade is 10-20 mm, the length is 5-20 cm, and the installation inclination angle of the anchor rod 2 is 0-10 degrees; for the keel wall surface, the anchor rod 2 is a galvanized bolt not lower than 8.8 grade, the diameter is 10-20 mm, the length is designed according to the actual condition, and the inclination angle of the anchor rod 2 is 0-10 degrees. The installation suspension height of the stay cable 11 is 5-15 cm, and the stay cable 11 is fixed and tensioned by applying 0.5-2 KN prestress. Alternatively, the shape of the plant growth roll 1 may be fixed by the mounting plate 13.
Preferably, the stay cable 11 can be a high-strength steel cable with the diameter of 1-3 mm and the yield strength not lower than 900MPa, or a perforated galvanized steel strip with the width of 10-50 mm and the thickness of 0.2-1 mm, the installation suspension height of the stay cable 11 is 5-15 cm, and the stay cable 11 is tensioned by applying a prestress of 0.5-2 KN when being fixed. In detail, in order to ensure that the installed installation plate 13 does not fall under the main action of external force such as wind, snow and the like, a certain strength must be satisfied, and the installation conditions of all regions in the country are calculated, so that the strength of the stay cable 11 when the diameter is 1mm must be greater than 0.5KN, and on the other hand, the stay cable is too large, is inconvenient to install and has high cost. In detail, the expansion height of the plant growth roll 1 after watering is about 5cm under different gradient conditions, so the suspension height cannot be lower than 5cm, and on the other hand, after testing, the plant cannot smoothly grow out of the hole formed in the mounting plate 13 after the suspension height is too large, so the mounting suspension height of the inhaul cable 11 is 5-15 cm. The practical experiment shows that after the cable 11 applies 0.5KN prestress, the flatness of the plant-growing roll 1 can be ensured when the installation plate 13 is connected, and when the prestress is lower than 0.5KN, the part of the plant-growing roll 1 is deformed, and after the prestress exceeds 2KN, construction is not convenient, so that the cable 11 is fixed and 0.5-2 KN prestress is applied.
Example 8
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of embodiment 7, a multi-scenario-based plant growth roll protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: be connected with the clamping piece on the stock 2, the thickness and the diameter of clamping piece all influence the atress effect of clamping piece, reachs through the experiment contrast, and when the thickness of clamping piece was too little and the diameter was too big, its edge can warp the perk behind the clamping piece atress, and then influences the atress ability of clamping piece. According to the above examples, the following data comparison results were obtained through comparison of actual production experiments:
| serial number | Thickness of the clamping piece | Diameter of clamping |
|
| 1 | | 40mm | |
| 2 | 2mm | 50mm | |
| 3 | | 75mm | |
| 4 | 4mm | 100mm |
The analysis table of the thickness and the diameter of the clamping piece shows that the clamping piece can be supported by the corresponding diameter to ensure that the clamping piece has the best stress capacity to the maximum extent.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. Based on multi-scenario is with plant living book protective structure, its characterized in that includes:
plant and give birth to book (1), be used for fixing plant and give birth to the anchor structure of book (1) and with anchor structure with plant and give birth to the water supply system that all links to each other of book (1), anchor structure fixed mounting be in plant and give birth to book (1) week side.
2. The multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation roll (1) comprises a supporting bottom layer (101), a liquid adsorption layer (102), a liquid flow blocking film (103), a liquid supply cloth (104), a liquid supply layer (105) and a liquid retention film (106) from bottom to top in sequence, and a plurality of open-ended liquid storage bins (107) are formed between the supporting bottom layer (101) and the liquid flow blocking film (103).
3. The multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the anchoring structure comprises a plurality of anchor rods (2) and a plurality of guy cables (11), the anchor rods (2) are used for tensioning the unfolded vegetation roll (1), the anchor rods (2) are respectively fixedly connected with the periphery of the vegetation roll (1), the guy cables (11) are uniformly connected to the anchor rods (2) at intervals, and the guy cables (11) are connected with the anchor rods (2).
4. The multi-scene-based vegetation roll protective structure according to claim 3, wherein said water supply system comprises a controller (9), a control valve set (10), a sensing assembly (8) and a water pipe (7); the controller (9) used for detecting operation is connected with one anchor rod (2), the control valve group (10) is fixedly arranged on the water delivery pipe (7), the water delivery pipe (7) is arranged at the bottom of the water supply system and is connected with the plant growth roll (1) through a dropper (5), the sensing component (8) used for sensing feedback is laid inside the plant growth roll (1), and the sensing component (8) is in signal communication with the controller (9).
5. The multi-scene-based vegetation roll protective structure according to claim 4, wherein the control valve group (10) comprises a constant pressure valve (1001), a pressure regulating valve (1002), a filter (1003) and an electromagnetic valve (1004) which are sequentially installed on a water pipe (7) along a water conveying direction, and the sensing assembly (8) comprises a water quantity sensing assembly, a temperature sensing assembly and an EC value sensing assembly which are sequentially connected through signals.
6. The multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein one end of the dropper (5) extending out of the plant growth roll (1) is connected with one end of a dropper connector (6), and the other end of the dropper connector (6) is connected with the water pipe (7).
7. The multi-scene-based plant growth roll protection structure is characterized in that protective covers (4) are covered on the peripheries of the dropper joint (6) and the dropper (5), and the protective covers (4) are made of high polymer resin materials.
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| CN202111429242.9A CN114128593B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure |
| PCT/CN2022/132447 WO2023093600A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-11-17 | Seed soilless growth induction structure and plant roll |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111429242.9A CN114128593B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Multi-scene-based vegetation roll protection structure |
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| CN114128593B CN114128593B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023093600A1 (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 成都名富园艺有限公司 | Seed soilless growth induction structure and plant roll |
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| CN114128593B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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