CN215530415U

CN215530415U - Hilly mountain orchard rain shelter structure

Info

Publication number: CN215530415U
Application number: CN202121756625.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈建生; 王刚; 孙萍; 朱建锡; 郑涛; 王轶; 陈辰斐; 傅剑
Original assignee: Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
Current assignee: Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a rain shelter structure for hilly and mountainous orchards, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities and equipment. It has solved the unsuitable hills mountain land of current canopy and has built the scheduling problem. The rain shelter structure comprises a plurality of supporting assemblies which are sequentially arranged, wherein each supporting assembly comprises an upright post and two inclined rods, the upright posts are hollow, the cross sections of the upright posts are square, supporting rods which are in one-to-one correspondence with the inclined rods are further arranged on the upright posts, the rain shelter structure further comprises longitudinal rods which are used for connecting the two adjacent upright posts, the longitudinal rods are located at the tops of the upright posts, gaps with upward openings are formed in the tops of the upright posts, the lower portions of the longitudinal rods are embedded in the gaps, the longitudinal rods are fixed on the upright posts through a connecting structure, and the two adjacent inclined rods which are located on the same side of the upright posts are connected through a clamping strip. The utility model has the advantages of simple and stable structure and suitability for building hilly and mountainous regions.

Description

Hilly mountain orchard rain shelter structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility equipment, relates to a rain shelter, and particularly relates to a rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards.

Background

Fruit trees are economic crops and mainly depend on fruits to generate economic value. In order to ensure the yield and quality of fruits, a rain shelter needs to be built for rain shelter in a plurality of fruit trees planted in regions such as south China and the like in a rainy season at a positive value in the flowering and fruiting period. The existing rain shelters are suitable for relatively flat farmlands or ploughs, are single in structure, and are difficult to build in the face of the environment with uneven terrain such as hills and mountains.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to meet the requirement of building a fruit tree rain shelter on the existing hilly and mountain lands, and provides a rain shelter structure which is simple and stable in structure and suitable for building hilly and mountain lands.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards comprises a plurality of supporting components which are sequentially arranged, wherein each supporting component comprises an upright post and two inclined rods arranged on the upright post, the upright post is hollow, the cross section of each upright post is square, the two inclined rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the upright post, one end of each inclined rod is hinged to the top of the upright post, the other end of each inclined rod extends obliquely downwards and gradually keeps away from the upright post in the extending process, supporting rods which correspond to the inclined rods one by one are further arranged on the upright post, one end of each supporting rod is hinged to the upright post, the other end of each supporting rod is hinged to the corresponding inclined rod, the supporting rods can elastically stretch along the extending direction of the supporting rods, each rain shelter structure further comprises longitudinal rods used for connecting the two adjacent upright posts, each longitudinal rod is positioned at the top of the upright post, a notch with an upward opening is formed in the top of the upright post, the lower part of each longitudinal rod is embedded in the notch, the longitudinal rods are fixed on the same side of the upright post through a connecting structure, and the two adjacent inclined rods are connected through a clamping strip, the vertical rod is parallel to the projection of the clamping strip on the horizontal plane, the clamping strip is fixed at the lower end of the inclined rod, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping strip, and a clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove.

In the above-mentioned hilly and mountain orchard canopy structure of taking shelter from rain, the supporting component still includes a horizontal pole, and the horizontal pole is mutually perpendicular with the projection of vertical pole at the horizontal plane, and the lower extreme of the two down tube of the supporting component that the horizontal pole corresponds is established respectively at the horizontal pole both ends, and the down tube or the card strip at horizontal pole and both ends can be dismantled continuously.

In the above rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards, two ends of the cross bar are respectively erected on the clamping strips at two ends.

In the above rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards, a connecting rod is further disposed between two adjacent diagonal rods and located on the same side of the upright post, the connecting rod is located above the clamping strip, and the connecting rod is connected with the corresponding diagonal rod or the corresponding cross rod.

In the above-mentioned hilly and mountain orchard canopy structure, two ends of the cross bar are respectively located between the clamping strip and the connecting rod at the corresponding end.

In the above-mentioned hilly mountain orchard canopy structure of taking shelter from rain, connection structure includes a connecting piece, bolt and nut, and the connecting piece includes an annular portion that is used for above-mentioned vertical pole to wear to establish and establishes the extension in annular portion below, and annular portion and extension integrated into one piece, the extension is located above-mentioned stand and sets up the perforation that supplies above-mentioned bolt to pass on the extension, bolt one end penetrates the stand and passes the extension after and wear out and link to each other with the nut from the stand opposite side from stand one side.

In the above rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards, the annular portion has an opening, the two extending portions are arranged at two ends of the opening of the annular portion, and the through holes on the two extending portions are concentrically arranged.

In foretell hills mountain orchard shelter from rain shed structure, the down tube links to each other through two amalgamation spares are articulated with the stand, is equipped with a U-shaped bayonet socket on the amalgamation spare, and the amalgamation spare passes through U-shaped bayonet socket lock on the stand, and the relative setting of U-shaped bayonet socket of two amalgamation spares encloses the stand and closes between two amalgamation spares, and the down tube upper end is inserted and is established between two amalgamation spares, and the down tube passes through the articulated shaft and rotates the setting on the amalgamation spare, still be equipped with the mouth of stepping down that is used for above-mentioned vertical pole embedding on the amalgamation spare, let the mouth of stepping down and above-mentioned breach intercommunication.

In the above-mentioned hilly and mountain orchard canopy structure, the connecting piece and the splicing piece are both formed by bending a metal sheet.

In foretell hills mountain orchard canopy structure of keeping away, the lower extreme of stand is equipped with an inserted bar, and the inserted bar can be dismantled with the stand and link firmly, be equipped with a plurality of inserted sheets on the inserted bar, a plurality of inserted sheets set gradually along the circumference interval of inserted bar, and a plurality of inserted sheets set gradually along the axial of inserted bar, and inserted sheet one side is fixed on the inserted bar outer peripheral face, and the lower part of inserted sheet opposite side is from last to being close to the inserted bar outer peripheral face gradually extremely down, and the top surface of inserted sheet is perpendicular with the inserted bar.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the structure is simple, the assembly is convenient, and the vertical rods can be horizontally or obliquely arranged according to the height difference of the connected upright columns, so that the installation can adapt to the terrain characteristics of hilly and mountainous regions;

2. the lower part of the vertical rod is embedded in the upright post, so that the vertical rod is more firmly fixed;

3. the connecting structure is convenient to disassemble and assemble and firm to fix.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connector.

In the figure, 1, a column; 2. a diagonal bar; 3. splicing pieces; 4. an ear portion; 5. a stay bar; 6. a longitudinal bar; 7. a bolt; 8. an annular portion; 9. an extension portion; 10. perforating; 11. clamping the strip; 12. a cross bar; 13. a connecting rod; 14. inserting a rod; 15. and (4) inserting sheets.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards provided by the utility model comprises a plurality of sequentially arranged support assemblies, each support assembly comprises a vertically arranged upright post 1 and two inclined rods 2 arranged on the upright post 1, the upright post 1 is hollow, the cross section of the upright post is square, the square upright post 1 has better support stability, the two inclined rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upright post 1, one end of each inclined rod 2 is hinged on the top of the upright post 1, the other end of each inclined rod 2 extends downwards in an inclined manner and gradually gets away from the upright post 1 in the extending process, the upper end of each inclined rod 2 is hinged with the upright post 1 through two split pieces 3, each split piece 3 is formed by bending a metal sheet, a U-shaped bayonet is arranged on each split piece 3, the U-shaped bayonet is matched with the peripheral dimension of the upright post 1, the split pieces 3 are buckled on the upright post 1 through the U-shaped bayonets, the U-shaped bayonets of the two split pieces 3 are oppositely arranged to enclose the upright post 1 between the two split pieces 3, amalgamation piece 3 still includes two ears 4, and two ears 4 divide and establish at the both ends of U-shaped bayonet socket, the 4 one-to-one of ears of two amalgamation pieces 3, and corresponding two ears 4 face-to-face sets up and lie in same one side of

stand

1, and 2 upper ends of down tube are inserted and are established between corresponding two ears 4, have all seted up the through-hole on down tube 2 and the ear 4, insert through an articulated shaft and establish in through-hole internal connection down tube 2 and ear 4, and down tube 2 passes through the articulated shaft and articulates with ear 4.

Still be equipped with the vaulting pole 5 with 2 one-to-one of down tube on the stand 1, vaulting pole 5 is shaft-like, 5 lower extremes of vaulting pole are articulated mutually with stand 1, the upper end is articulated mutually with corresponding down tube 2, vaulting pole 5 articulates the middle part department at down tube 2, vaulting pole 5 can be followed its extending direction elastic expansion, thereby can cooperate the rotation of down tube 2, the slope at rain shelter top is adjusted through rotating to down tube 2, the cooperation is arranged rain and snow and is required, vaulting pole 5 is formed by an interior pole and outer pole combination, interior pole is inserted and is established in the outer pole, be equipped with the spring in the outer pole, interior pole is to compression spring in the pole inner motion process.

The rain shelter structure also comprises a vertical rod 6 used for connecting two adjacent upright posts 1, the vertical rod 6 can be arranged according to the height fall level or the inclination of the connected upright posts 1, so the rain shelter structure can be installed in accordance with the terrain characteristics of hilly and mountainous regions, the vertical rod 6 is positioned at the top of the upright posts 1, the top of the upright posts 1 is provided with a notch with an upward opening, the vertical rod 6 is hollow and has a circular cross section, the notch is matched with the vertical rod 6 and is in an arc shape, the top of each upright post 1 is provided with two notches which are concentrically arranged, the two notches are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the upright post 1, the lower part of the vertical rod 6 is embedded in the notch, the vertical rod 6 is fixed on the upright post 1 through a connecting structure, the top of the vertical rod 6 is higher than the upright post 1, the connecting structure comprises a connecting piece, a bolt 7 and a nut, the connecting piece is formed by bending a metal sheet, the connecting piece comprises an annular part 8 through which the vertical rod 6 passes and an extending part 9 arranged below the annular part 8, annular portion 8 and extension 9 integrated into one piece, annular portion 8 is the annular and concentric with the breach, annular portion 8 is equipped with an opening, extension 9 is located stand 1 and sets up the perforation 10 that supplies bolt 7 to pass on extension 9, extension 9 is equipped with two, two extensions 9 are established at the both ends of 8 open-ended in annular portion, perforation 10 on two extensions 9 sets up concentrically, bolt 7 one end penetrates stand 1 and links to each other with the nut from stand 1 opposite side after penetrating extension 9 from stand 1 one side, bolt 7 fixes vertical pole 6 through the connecting piece, prevent that vertical pole 6 from deviating from the breach, above-mentioned amalgamation piece 3 also is located stand 1 top, still be equipped with the mouth of stepping down that is used for the embedding of vertical pole 6 on the amalgamation piece 3, let the mouth of stepping down be the arc, the mouth opening of stepping down faces up, let the mouth of stepping down and the concentric intercommunication of breach.

Lie in stand 1 with one side and still link to each other through a card strip 11 between two adjacent down tube 2, card strip 11 is located 2 lower extremes of down tube, and the extending direction of card strip 11 is unanimous with 6 extending direction of vertical pole, has seted up the draw-in groove on the card strip 11, and the draw-in groove runs through card strip 11 along card strip 11 length direction, is equipped with the fixture block that is used for fixed canopy film in the draw-in groove, and the fixture block card is established in the draw-in groove, and the fixture block is through pressing canopy film at the draw-in groove internal fixation canopy film.

The supporting component further comprises a cross rod 12, the cross rod 12 is perpendicular to the projection of the longitudinal rod 6 on the horizontal plane, the cross rod 12 is located at the lower end of the corresponding inclined rod 2, the lower ends of the two inclined rods 2 of the supporting component corresponding to the cross rod 12 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the cross rod 12, the two ends of the cross rod 12 are respectively erected on the clamping strips 11 at the two ends, the cross rod 12 is detachably connected with the inclined rods 2 or the clamping strips 11, the cross rod 12 can be bound or fixed through a buckle, a connecting rod 13 is further arranged between the two adjacent inclined rods 2 at the same side of the upright column 1, the connecting rod 13 is located above the clamping strips 11, the two ends of the cross rod 12 are respectively located between the connecting rod 13 and the clamping strips 11 at the corresponding ends, the connecting rod 13 is erected on the cross rod 12, and the connecting rod 13 and the cross rod 12 can be bound or fixed through the buckle.

The lower extreme of each stand 1 is equipped with an inserted bar 14 with one heart, inserted bar 14 can be dismantled through the fastener with stand 1 and link firmly, be equipped with a plurality of inserted sheets 15 on the inserted bar 14, a plurality of inserted sheets 15 set up along the circumference interval of inserted bar 14 in proper order, a plurality of inserted sheets 15 set up along the axial of inserted bar 14 in proper order, 15 one sides of inserted sheet are fixed on the 14 outer peripheral faces of inserted bar, the lower part of 15 opposite sides of inserted sheet is from last to being close to the 14 outer peripheral faces of inserted bar down gradually, the top surface and the 14 perpendicular of inserted bar of inserted sheet 15, narrow structure is favorable to inserted bar 14 to inserting earth about the inserted sheet 15 is wide simultaneously, be unfavorable for inserted bar 14 to extract, it is firm to make the insertion.

The canopy film comprises a top film and side films, the top film is laid on the longitudinal rods 6 and the inclined rods 2, and the side films are arranged on two sides of the top film.

It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended sense, i.e., in a sense equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed sense, i.e., in a sense not to be interpreted as "including only … …".

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards is characterized by comprising a plurality of supporting components which are sequentially arranged, wherein each supporting component comprises an upright post (1) and two inclined rods (2) arranged on the upright post (1), the upright post (1) is hollow and the cross section of each upright post is square, the two inclined rods (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upright post (1), one end of each inclined rod (2) is hinged to the top of the upright post (1), the other end of each inclined rod extends downwards in an inclined mode and gradually keeps away from the upright post (1) in the extending process, supporting rods (5) which correspond to the inclined rods (2) one to one are further arranged on the upright post (1), one end of each supporting rod (5) is hinged to the upright post (1), the other end of each supporting rod is hinged to the corresponding inclined rod (2), the supporting rods (5) can elastically stretch in the extending direction of the supporting rods, and the rain shelter structure further comprises longitudinal rods (6) used for connecting the two adjacent upright posts (1), vertical pole (6) are located stand (1) top, the breach that the opening was up has been seted up at the top of stand (1), vertical pole (6) lower part inlays to be established in the breach and vertical pole (6) fix on stand (1) through a connecting structure, lie in above-mentioned stand (1) with one side and still link to each other through a calorie strip (11) between two adjacent down tube (2), vertical pole (6) parallel with the projection of calorie strip (11) on the horizontal plane, calorie strip (11) are fixed at down tube (2) lower extreme, the draw-in groove has been seted up on calorie strip (11), be equipped with the fixture block in the draw-in groove.

2. The rain shelter structure for the hilly and mountain orchards according to claim 1, wherein the support assembly further comprises a cross bar (12), the cross bar (12) is perpendicular to the projection of the longitudinal bar (6) on the horizontal plane, the lower ends of the two inclined bars (2) of the support assembly corresponding to the cross bar (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the cross bar (12), and the cross bar (12) is detachably connected with the inclined bars (2) or the clamping strips (11) at the two ends.

3. The rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the cross bar (12) are respectively erected on the clamping strips (11) at the two ends.

4. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a connecting rod (13) is further provided between two adjacent diagonal rods (2) on the same side of the upright post (1), the connecting rod (13) is located above the clamping strip (11), and the connecting rod (13) is connected with the corresponding diagonal rod (2) or the cross rod (12).

5. The rain shelter structure for hilly and mountainous orchards according to claim 4, wherein two ends of the cross bar (12) are respectively positioned between the clamping strips (11) and the connecting rods (13) at the corresponding ends.

6. The rain shelter structure for hilly and mountainous orchards according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the connecting structure comprises a connecting piece, a bolt (7) and a nut, the connecting piece comprises an annular part (8) for the longitudinal rod (6) to penetrate through and an extending part (9) arranged below the annular part (8), the annular part (8) and the extending part (9) are integrally formed, the extending part (9) is positioned in the upright post (1), a through hole (10) for the bolt (7) to penetrate through is formed in the extending part (9), one end of the bolt (7) penetrates into the upright post (1) from one side of the upright post (1), penetrates through the extending part (9), then penetrates out from the other side of the upright post (1) and is connected with the nut.

7. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein said annular portion (8) is provided with an opening, said extensions (9) are provided in two, said extensions (9) are respectively provided at both ends of the opening of the annular portion (8), and the perforations (10) of the extensions (9) are concentrically arranged.

8. The rain shelter structure for the hilly and mountain orchards according to claim 6, wherein the diagonal rod (2) is hinged to the upright post (1) through two split pieces (3), the split pieces (3) are provided with a U-shaped bayonet, the split pieces (3) are buckled on the upright post (1) through the U-shaped bayonet, the U-shaped bayonets of the two split pieces (3) are oppositely arranged to enclose the upright post (1) between the two split pieces (3), the upper end of the diagonal rod (2) is inserted between the two split pieces (3), the diagonal rod (2) is rotatably arranged on the split pieces (3) through a hinged shaft, and the split pieces (3) are further provided with a position-giving opening for embedding the longitudinal rod (6), and the position-giving opening is communicated with the gap.

9. The rain shelter structure for hilly and mountain orchards according to claim 8, wherein the connecting pieces and the split pieces (3) are formed by bending a metal sheet.

10. The rain shelter structure for the hilly and mountain orchards as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an insertion rod (14) is arranged at the lower end of the upright post (1), the insertion rod (14) is detachably and fixedly connected with the upright post (1), a plurality of insertion pieces (15) are arranged on the insertion rod (14), the insertion pieces (15) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the insertion rod (14), the insertion pieces (15) are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the insertion rod (14), one side of each insertion piece (15) is fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the insertion rod (14), the lower part of the other side of each insertion piece (15) is gradually close to the outer circumferential surface of the insertion rod (14) from top to bottom, and the top surface of each insertion piece (15) is perpendicular to the insertion rod (14).