CN201199827Y - Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant - Google Patents
Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201199827Y CN201199827Y CNU2008201120890U CN200820112089U CN201199827Y CN 201199827 Y CN201199827 Y CN 201199827Y CN U2008201120890 U CNU2008201120890 U CN U2008201120890U CN 200820112089 U CN200820112089 U CN 200820112089U CN 201199827 Y CN201199827 Y CN 201199827Y
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- China
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- pillar stand
- frame
- facade frame
- rope
- overgrowing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a movable upright frame for vine type plants, which is composed of upper upright posts, lower upright posts and upright frame ropes, wherein the upper upright posts and the lower upright posts are connected, and the upright frame ropes and the upper upright posts are connected; the upper upright posts are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the lower upright posts which are mounted on the ground, and both ends of either upright frame rope are respectively mounted on the upper upright posts. The movable upright frame for the vine type plants can be separately used or can be used by being assembled into sheets, and the upright frame and four ground stakes are combined and can be used as an inclined frame. Due to the adoption of a technology of the upright frame parallel to the ground, the utility model can enlarge the areas of green leaf layers, can rapidly erect and use the green leaf layers, and realizes the aims of uniform and reasonable distribution of plant leaves, long function period of the plant leaves, good air permeability and light transmission, high leaf area index and high and stable yield of crops. The utility model solves the problems that vine leaves of the prior flat frame are confined in the flat frame, and the growth of the leaves is easy to cause over-dense yellow leaves, low leaf area index of the crops and low and unstable yield of the crops. The utility model has very strong practicability and extremely wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, and belongs to the agricultural production apparatus field.
The background technology frame that spreads of the widely used type plant that overgrows at present is a ceiling formula plane shelf structure, or the overgrow plantation of type plant of the mode that adopts traditional hedge frame cissoid collection ceiling, it is big that the structure of above-mentioned two kinds of shelfs all exists the land occupation area, the cissoid of plant is limited in the fixed plane framework, be positioned at the relatively poor problem of cissoid daylighting of lower shelves, easily cause the grow phenomenon of overstocked jaundice of plant leaf blade, influence the output of crop, because it is longer that the plane shelf structure is built the time, be unfavorable for that also agricultural goes up the large-scale plantation of formula in flakes.
Summary of the invention the utility model provides a kind of movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing of novelty, adopted facade frame technology parallel to the ground, can build fast and use, realized the target that plant leaf blade is evenly distributed rationally, functional period of leaf long, ventilation and penetrating light is good, leaf area index is high, crop yield is high, solved existing plane frame cissoid and be confined in the plane framework, leaf growth easily causes the overstocked jaundice of blade, leaf area index is low, crop yield is lower problem.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, by: upper pillar stand (1), lower pillar stand (2), facade frame rope (3) are formed, and upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) link, and facade frame rope (3) and upper pillar stand (1) link.
Upper pillar stand (1) is a column structure, is positioned at the top of lower pillar stand (2).
Lower pillar stand (2) is a column structure, is positioned at the bottom of upper pillar stand (1), and lower pillar stand (2) is installed on the ground.
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) is fixed draw bail, also can adopt sleeve plug-in type draw bail.
Facade frame rope (3) is the rope of soft shape, and its two ends are installed on respectively on the upper pillar stand (1).
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) is active knot draw bail, and the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) also can adopt two ends to fix, and adopts the draw bail of turnbuckle in the middle of the rope.
The rope of facade frame rope (3) is formed by many, and is parallel to each other between the many ropes, and parallel to the ground.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can use separately, also can organize combination more and use in flakes.
Unclamp facade frame rope (3), trip out lower pillar stand (2), the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can move and reuse.
Facade frame and four ground stakes combine, and can make tilted rack and use.
Owing to adopted facade shelf structure of the present utility model, make that plant leaf blade is evenly distributed rationally, functional period of leaf is long, ventilation and penetrating light is good, crop yield is high, and can improve planting density, saves the soil, have very strong practicality, thereby market prospects are boundless.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be the movable type plant facade shelf structure schematic diagram of overgrowing of the utility model.
Among Fig. 1: 1, upper pillar stand 2, lower pillar stand 3, facade frame rope
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1.
One, the structure of the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing is formed
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, by: upper pillar stand (1), lower pillar stand (2), facade frame rope (3) are formed.
Two, the structure and the effect of movable each parts of type plant facade frame of overgrowing
1, the structure and the effect of upper pillar stand (1)
Upper pillar stand (1) is a column structure, is positioned at the top of lower pillar stand (2), and upper pillar stand (1) is installed on the ground by lower pillar stand (2), is the installation component of facade frame rope (3), is used for being connected and fixed of facade frame rope (3).
2, the structure and the effect of lower pillar stand (2)
Lower pillar stand (2) is a column structure, is positioned at the bottom of upper pillar stand (1), and lower pillar stand (2) is installed and is embedded in subsurface, is the basic component of the whole movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, and upper pillar stand (1) is mounted thereon.
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) is fixed draw bail, also can adopt sleeve plug-in type draw bail.
3, the structure and the effect of facade frame rope (3)
Facade frame rope (3) is the rope of soft shape, and its two ends are installed on respectively on the upper pillar stand (1), is the support part that the type plant can spread and grow of overgrowing.
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) is active knot draw bail, and the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) also can adopt two ends to fix, and adopts the draw bail of turnbuckle in the middle of the rope.
The rope of facade frame rope (3) is formed by many, and is parallel to each other between the many ropes, and parallel to the ground.
Three, the connecting relation of movable each main parts size of type plant facade frame of overgrowing
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, by: upper pillar stand (1), lower pillar stand (2), facade frame rope (3) are formed, and upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) link, and facade frame rope (3) and upper pillar stand (1) link.
Upper pillar stand (1) is a column structure, is positioned at the top of lower pillar stand (2), and upper pillar stand (1) is installed on the ground by lower pillar stand (2).
Lower pillar stand (2) is a column structure, is positioned at the bottom of upper pillar stand (1), and lower pillar stand (2) is installed on subsurface.
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) is fixed draw bail, also can adopt sleeve plug-in type draw bail.
Facade frame rope (3) is the rope of soft shape, and its two ends are installed on respectively on the upper pillar stand (1).
The connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) is active knot draw bail, and the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) also can adopt two ends to fix, and adopts the draw bail of turnbuckle in the middle of the rope.
The rope of facade frame rope (3) is formed by many, and is parallel to each other between the many ropes, and parallel to the ground.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can use separately, also can organize combination more and use in flakes.
Unclamp facade frame rope (3), trip out lower pillar stand (2), the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can move and reuse.
Facade frame and four ground stakes combine, and can make tilted rack and use.
Four, the movable type plant facade frame basic functional principle of overgrowing
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, can among a small circle little plot, use separately, in flakes use in flakes that also can a plurality of forms in groups, each facade frame stands on the upper pillar stand (1) and the lower pillar stand (2) on ground by two and is parallel to facade frame rope (3) formation on ground more than five or five, facade frame rope (3) can adopt iron wire, also can adopt steel wire rope, the plastic ties or the rope made of hemp, upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) have constituted the column of the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, the column spacing is more than five meters, spacing size between the column is decided by column quality and the column degree of depth under in depth, as the bamboo carpentery workshop with the 4-5 cm diameter is stud materials, when imbedding underground degree of depth 40-50 centimetre, then the spacing between the column is a 5-6 rice, as the bamboo carpentery workshop with the 7-8 cm diameter is stud materials, when imbedding 50 centimetres of the underground degree of depth, then the spacing between the column is about 10 meters, increase anti-tiltedly a rope or an iron wire as a side at column, be used to strain column, prevent that column is owing to the effect of facade frame rope (3) is tilted, then the gap ratio between the column is not provided with and prevents can doubling when tiltedly restricting, when adopting steelframe or reinforcing bar to mix earth as stud materials as column, then the distance between two columns can reach more than 20 meters.
Facade frame rope (3) is between two root posts, be parallel to ground, and link with upper pillar stand (1), also be parallel to each other between the facade frame rope (3), facade frame rope (3) from top to bottom, first rope is high apart from about 40 centimetres on ground, and the spacing between first rope and second rope is 20-25 centimetre, also is 20-25 centimetre since second to the distance each root rope later.
The facade frame rope (3) that is parallel to ground has multiple with the connecting mode of upper pillar stand (1): can adopt active knot to connect, also can adopt turnbuckle to connect, or link to each other with the facade frame rope (3) that is parallel to ground at the inboard attached small wooden pole of column, steel pipe, reinforcing bar, hawser etc.
When the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing uses, (3) first in the facade frame rope that is parallel to ground draws earlier, growth along with vine crop, draw second in a few days again, by that analogy, as for how much adding rope interval fate, decide according to the actual growth rate situation of different vine crops for well, as the sponge gourd crop, then approximately every about 20 days, then draw one again.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing also can be made tilted rack and use, when being used as the tilted rack use, then upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) are regarded as a root post form, upright on the ground four pile, wherein two piles on one side is high, two piles of another side is low, distance between concrete high and low position and the stake is required to decide by real work, fixing the getting final product in top that the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing is tilted to be positioned over four ground stakes so just constituted the tilted rack structure then.
The lifting of to flow of the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, avoid the harm of typhoon, output is high and stable, the weight ratio plane frame of the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing is light, aiming at iron wire that vine crops such as sponge gourd seek connections with and column can separate activities, vine crop cissoids such as sponge gourd can fold, and cissoid is stacked on the phenomenon that anaerobic respiration can not appear in short time in the wind and rain.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can be saved the soil, with the sponge gourd is example, the movable high line width 1.3-2 rice of type plant facade frame sponge gourd density of overgrowing, 0.28 meter of spacing in the rows, every strain is taken up an area of 0.364 square metre to 0.56 square metre, with 3.5 meters of plane frame sponge gourd line width, 0.5 meter of spacing in the rows, 1.75 square metres of comparisons are taken up an area of in every strain, only need the 20.8%-32% of plane frame plantation sponge gourd area with the movable type plant facade frame plantation sponge gourd of overgrowing.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can uprightly be installed with ground, also can become certain inclination angle with ground, and the greenery layer also and be kept upright between the ground or certain angle is arranged has guaranteed that the expansion of greenery layer do not need to enlarge land area like this.
After adopting the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, vine crop cissoids such as the sponge gourd ventilation and penetrating light that is evenly distributed is good, functional period of leaf is long, greenery are many, the movable type plant facade frame greenery course high-altitude of overgrowing is expanded step by step and not limited by floor area, inner leaf does not lack the light weak breath, with respect to the plane frame more function leaf is arranged.
Greenery layer thickness everywhere is even, colony's light income is big, the movable type plant facade frame greenery aspect of overgrowing is long-pending to be expanded by artificial by setting up rope spacing (the adding rope fate at interval) control that is parallel to ground, guaranteed that greenery layer top equates with middle and lower part thickness, overcome the phenomenon of attaching the names of pre-determined candidates of traditional hedge frame cissoid collection ceiling, height is had a large amount of light in vain and is entered in the plantation row, and uses repeatedly in can being expert at.
After adopting the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, vine crop output height such as sponge gourd, the movable type plant facade frame plantation sponge gourd per mu yield of overgrowing can reach 11644 jin, and plane frame per mu yield has only 5865 jin.
The movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can make the greenery layer expand to the high-altitude with the growth of vine crop amount of growth such as sponge gourd, and blade distributes rationally, has overcome plane frame cissoid and has been confined to the phenomenon that the interior growth of fixed plane frame-saw easily causes overstocked jaundice.
Have tangible marginal effect, adopt the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing after, hanging the melon base this equate everywhere, the plane frame then around one meter to hang melon outward how inner few.
Have high leaf area index, adopt the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing after, leaf area index improves with the rising of frame, the type plant of having realized overgrowing does not have leaf area and refers to the highest suitable value.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing, by: upper pillar stand (1), lower pillar stand (2), facade frame rope (3) are formed, and it is characterized in that: upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) link, and facade frame rope (3) and upper pillar stand (1) link.
2, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper pillar stand (1) is a column structure, is positioned at the top of lower pillar stand (2), upper pillar stand (1) is installed on the ground by lower pillar stand (2).
3, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: lower pillar stand (2) is a column structure, is positioned at the bottom of upper pillar stand (1), lower pillar stand (2) is installed on subsurface.
4, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and lower pillar stand (2) is fixed draw bail, also can adopt sleeve plug-in type draw bail.
5, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: facade frame rope (3) is the rope of soft shape, its two ends are installed on respectively on the upper pillar stand (1).
6, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) is active knot draw bail, the connection of upper pillar stand (1) and facade frame rope (3) also can adopt two ends to fix, and adopts the draw bail of turnbuckle in the middle of the rope.
7, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rope of facade frame rope (3) is formed by many, and is parallel to each other between the many ropes, and parallel to the ground, and the distance between the rope is 20-25 centimetre.
8, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can use separately, also can organize combination more and use in flakes.
9, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: unclamp facade frame rope (3), trip out lower pillar stand (2), the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing can move and reuse.
10, the movable type plant facade frame of overgrowing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: facade frame and four ground stakes combine, and can make tilted rack and use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201120890U CN201199827Y (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201120890U CN201199827Y (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201199827Y true CN201199827Y (en) | 2009-03-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201120890U Expired - Fee Related CN201199827Y (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Mobile type vertical rack for prostrate plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201199827Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432201A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Portable plant planting tool |
-
2008
- 2008-05-12 CN CNU2008201120890U patent/CN201199827Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432201A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-03-30 | 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 | Portable plant planting tool |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090304 Termination date: 20100512 |