CN220406388U - Binary channels hot pepper sorting conveyor that is fit for hilly mountain area - Google Patents
Binary channels hot pepper sorting conveyor that is fit for hilly mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- CN220406388U CN220406388U CN202321762403.0U CN202321762403U CN220406388U CN 220406388 U CN220406388 U CN 220406388U CN 202321762403 U CN202321762403 U CN 202321762403U CN 220406388 U CN220406388 U CN 220406388U
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- sorting
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- hilly
- conveyer belt
- conveying
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- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title claims description 23
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 10
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a double-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas, which comprises a frame, wherein a primary circulating conveying belt is erected on the frame, a plurality of partition plates which are arranged at intervals are erected above the primary circulating conveying belt, the primary circulating conveying belt is divided into a plurality of channels for single peppers to pass through by the partition plates, an intelligent sorting machine is erected at the discharge end of the primary circulating conveying belt, the end part of the discharge end of the primary circulating conveying belt penetrates through a sorting channel of the intelligent sorting machine, a transition material guiding assembly is erected at the discharge end of the primary circulating conveying belt, the transition material guiding assembly comprises a support, a plurality of guide grooves which can be overturned and are obliquely arranged are erected on the support, and sorting driving belts which are arranged in an up-down overlapping manner are arranged at the discharge end of the guide grooves. According to the utility model, the peppers are distributed to the most suitable channel according to the factors of sorting quality, weight and the like, so that congestion can be reduced, conveying time can be shortened, conveying efficiency can be improved, vertical space can be fully utilized, and space utilization rate can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a double-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas.
Background
In China, the special crops in hilly and mountainous areas occupy important positions in terms of area and yield, however, the special crops in hilly and mountainous areas are excellent in product and not strong in industry, the production links mainly depend on manpower and are seriously insufficient in labor, stable production, efficiency improvement, cost reduction and benefit increase are urgently needed by utilizing mechanized means, but due to large scale of the traditional fruit and vegetable grading equipment, the requirement of installation is hardly met in the limited space of topography, the special crops in hilly and mountainous areas are inconvenient to move and expensive, and on-site grading of fruits and vegetables in hilly and mountainous areas cannot be realized.
Such as patent grant publication No.: CN209109639U discloses a quality detection conveyer for pickling fermented millet is peppery, the main frame up end is provided with detects the conveyer belt, be provided with infrared temperature detector on the detection conveyer belt, infrared temperature detector connection director, detect conveyer belt one end upper portion and be provided with the storage vat, detect the conveyer belt other end and be provided with classification baffle, classification baffle connects electric rotating shaft, classification baffle's discharge end sets up perpendicularly in screening conveyer belt upper portion, be provided with the sorting deck on the screening conveyer belt, screening conveyer belt discharge end sets up perpendicularly on the lifting conveyer belt, lifting conveyer belt discharge end sets up perpendicularly at the washing tank top, can realize rotting hot pepper and distinguish through mechanical automatic inspection. However, in the specific use process of the device, the following problems exist:
although the infrared temperature detector is used for detecting the quality of the peppers, the peppers are conveyed in batches in the specific sorting process, the specific sorting work is performed manually at the sorting table, and the rotten peppers are conveyed in batches and are in various conveying areas, so that the manual sorting speed is low, a large amount of accumulation exists on the sorting table during specific use, and the peppers are required to be stopped and then operated, so that the normal sorting efficiency is affected.
Therefore, a sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas needs to be designed, and an automatic and intelligent sorting process can be realized by designing a fruit and vegetable conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas, so that manual intervention is reduced, the production efficiency and quality are improved, and positive influence is generated on the sustainable development of agriculture in the hilly and mountain areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and the shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a double-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas, which distributes peppers to the most suitable channel according to factors such as sorting quality, weight and the like, so that congestion can be reduced, conveying time can be shortened, and conveying efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the double-channel stacked structure is more suitable for hilly and mountain terrain, vertical space can be fully utilized, and space utilization rate is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a suitable hilly mountain area's binary channels hot pepper sorting and conveying device, includes the frame, erect primary circulation conveyer belt on the frame, the baffle that a plurality of intervals set up is erect to primary circulation conveyer belt top, the baffle is divided into the passageway that a plurality of supplies single hot pepper to pass through with primary circulation conveyer belt, intelligent sorter has been erect to primary circulation conveyer belt's discharge end, and the discharge end tip passes intelligent sorter's separation passageway, the transition guide subassembly has been erect to primary circulation conveyer belt's discharge end, transition guide subassembly includes the support, erect a plurality of guide slots that can overturn and incline to set up on the support.
The primary circulating conveyer belt feeding end and the corresponding frame of discharge end have respectively set up the door shape frame, the door shape frame hangs through the jib and is equipped with the fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is connected with the baffle through the connecting rod.
The discharge end of the guide groove is respectively installed on the support in a rotating way through the overturning shaft, and the overturning of the guide groove is driven by the overturning cylinder at the bottom end.
The width of the guide groove is correspondingly matched with the width of the channel.
The sorting conveyor belt comprises a sorting conveyor belt I for conveying qualified peppers and a sorting conveyor belt II for conveying unqualified peppers, and the feeding end of the sorting conveyor belt II below extends to the lower part of the discharging end of the primary circulating conveyor belt.
And a material guide plate is erected between the lower conveying end surface of the primary circulating conveying belt and the feeding end of the second sorting conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
separate conveying of the peppers is achieved through the partition plates on the primary circulating conveying belt, the peppers on the sorting channels are detected one by one through the intelligent sorting machine, detected peppers are conveyed and guided through the transition material guiding assembly according to detection information, automatic, rapid and accurate screening is achieved, the peppers enter the sorting conveying belt which is arranged in an up-down overlapping mode, and the peppers pass through the sorting conveying belt without manual operation in the process.
The method comprises the steps of sorting the peppers through an intelligent sorting machine, controlling overturning actions of guide grooves of a transition guide assembly according to sorting information, and further controlling the guide grooves to be respectively connected with a primary sorting conveyor belt and a secondary sorting conveyor belt, so that different grades of peppers are respectively conveyed to different conveyor belts; the capsicum can be distributed to the most suitable channel according to the factors of sorting quality, weight and the like, so that congestion can be reduced, conveying time can be shortened, and conveying efficiency can be improved. Simultaneously, the structure that binary channels are stacked is better suitable for hilly mountain area topography, can make full use of vertical space, improves space utilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a partial structure at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the reversing cylinder with the guide groove through the connecting rod.
Reference numerals:
1. an intelligent separator; 2. a sorting channel; 3. a frame; 4. a primary endless conveyor belt; 5. a partition plate; 6. a channel; 7. a support; 8. a guide groove; 9. sorting a transmission belt; 9-1, sorting conveyor one; 9-2, sorting conveyor belt II; 10. a door-shaped frame; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a turnover cylinder; 14. and a material guiding plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
See fig. 1-3; the utility model provides a suitable hilly mountain area's binary channels hot pepper sorting and conveying device, includes frame 3, its characterized in that: the frame 3 is erected on the top of the primary circulating conveyer belt 4 and is erected with a plurality of partition boards 5 which are arranged at intervals, the partition boards 5 divide the primary circulating conveyer belt 4 into a plurality of channels 6 for single peppers to pass through, the discharge end of the primary circulating conveyer belt 4 is erected with an intelligent separator 1, the four corners of the bottom of the outer box of the intelligent separator are fixedly connected with a support frame and pulleys, the end part of the discharge end penetrates through a sorting channel 2 of the intelligent separator, the discharge end of the primary circulating conveyer belt is erected with a transition guide component, the transition guide component comprises a support 7, a plurality of guide grooves 8 which can be overturned and obliquely arranged are erected on the support 7, and the discharge end of the guide grooves 8 is provided with a sorting driving belt 9 which is vertically overlapped.
Further, a door-shaped frame 10 is respectively arranged on the frames 3 corresponding to the feeding end and the discharging end of the primary circulating conveyor belt 4, a fixing plate 11 is hung on the door-shaped frame 10 through a hanging rod, and the bottom end of the fixing plate 11 is connected with a partition plate 5 through a connecting rod 12. The erection of the partition board is realized through the door-shaped frame, a plurality of channels for single peppers to pass through are realized through the structure of the partition board, a plurality of batches of peppers can be arranged and conveyed in rows and are mutually independent, the intelligent sorter can be ensured to be prepared to judge the passing peppers, and the requirement of batch continuous conveying detection is met.
Further, the discharge ends of the guide grooves 8 are respectively rotatably mounted on the support 7 through turnover shafts, and the turnover of the guide grooves 8 is driven by a turnover cylinder 13 at the bottom end. The extending end of a piston rod of the overturning cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the front end face of the guide groove through a connecting rod assembly, and the piston rod stretches out and draws back to drive the connecting rod so as to drive overturning of the guide groove. Or the overturning cylinder 13 is obliquely arranged, the extending end of the piston rod is directly hinged with the bottom end surface of the front end part of the guide groove, and the width of the guide groove 8 is correspondingly matched with the width of the channel 6. The guide groove corresponds to the channel, so that the sorting guide conveying of the chilli discharging is realized, the chilli is distributed to the most suitable channel according to the sorting quality, weight and other factors, and when unqualified products are screened, the overturning cylinder drives the guide groove to overturn from the lower part of the front end surface, so that the chilli enters the sorting conveyor belt II of the second unqualified chilli below from the front end part of the guide groove, and sorting is completed.
Further, the sorting conveyor 9 comprises a sorting conveyor first 9-1 for conveying qualified peppers and a sorting conveyor second 9-2 for conveying unqualified peppers, and the feeding end of the lower sorting conveyor second 9-2 extends to the position below the discharging end of the primary circulation conveyor 4. The structure of the first sorting conveyor belt for qualified hot peppers and the second sorting conveyor belt for unqualified hot peppers stacked in two channels on the space position is more suitable for hilly mountain terrain, vertical space can be fully utilized, and space utilization rate is improved. The sorting conveyor belt I9-1 and the sorting conveyor belt II 9-2 are fixedly connected through a connecting mechanism support frame, the connecting mechanism comprises a horizontal square steel pipe and a vertical square steel pipe, the horizontal square steel pipe is fixedly connected with the vertical square steel pipe, and the bottoms of the connecting mechanisms are symmetrically connected with brackets. A material guide plate 14 is arranged between the lower conveying end surface of the primary circulating conveying belt 4 and the feeding end of the second sorting conveying belt 9-2. Through the structure of the guide plate, the capsicum sliding from the front end part of the guide groove is guided to enter the sorting conveyor belt II of unqualified capsicum.
When the intelligent sorter is started, the primary conveyor belt acts, the peppers in each channel are respectively placed on the channels on the primary conveyor belt, the peppers in each channel are relatively independent, the peppers in the same channel are separated by a certain distance, the peppers to be sorted are conveyed to the identification detection mechanism for detection, the primary conveyor belt integrally penetrates through the identification detection mechanism, the primary conveyor belt conveys the peppers to the intelligent sorter, the intelligent sorter can detect the external quality and the internal quality of the peppers in each channel, then sorting results are provided to the background, and whether the transition material guide assembly acts is judged according to the results.
The guide groove is obliquely arranged from the discharge end of the primary conveyor belt to the feed end of the first qualified chilli sorting conveyor belt in a normal state, if the sorting result is qualified chilli, the overturning cylinder of the guide groove of the channel corresponding to the qualified chilli is not moved, so that the chilli coming out of the primary conveyor belt slides onto the first qualified chilli sorting conveyor belt in the channel, and then the chilli is transmitted out of the first-stage sorting conveyor belt for collection;
if the sorting result is unqualified peppers, the front end of the guide groove rotates downwards by a certain angle due to the retracting and pulling action of the overturning cylinder of the guide groove corresponding to the channel where the unqualified peppers are located, so that the unqualified peppers can enter the secondary sorting conveyor belt, and the conveying and collecting of the unqualified peppers are completed.
Although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is described in terms of a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure as a whole may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a suitable hilly mountain area's binary channels hot pepper sorting and conveying device, includes frame (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, including frame (3), frame (3) are erect primary circulation conveyer belt (4), the baffle (5) that a plurality of intervals set up are erect to primary circulation conveyer belt (4) top, baffle (5) divide into passageway (6) that a plurality of supplies single hot pepper to pass through with primary circulation conveyer belt (4), intelligent sorter (1) have been erect to the discharge end of primary circulation conveyer belt (4), and the discharge end tip passes sorting channel (2) of intelligent sorter, transition guide subassembly has been erect to the discharge end of primary circulation conveyer belt, transition guide subassembly includes support (7), support (7) are erect a plurality of guide slots (8) that can overturn and slope set up on the upper and lower stack setting, the discharge end of guide slot (8) is provided with sorting drive belt (9) of upper and lower stack setting.
2. The dual-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the primary circulation conveyer belt (4) is characterized in that a door-shaped frame (10) is respectively arranged on the machine frame (3) corresponding to the feeding end and the discharging end of the primary circulation conveyer belt, a fixing plate (11) is hung on the door-shaped frame (10) through a hanging rod, and the bottom end of the fixing plate (11) is connected with a partition plate (5) through a connecting rod (12).
3. The dual-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the discharging ends of the guide grooves (8) are respectively installed on the support (7) in a rotating mode through a turnover shaft, and the turnover of the guide grooves (8) is driven through a turnover cylinder (13) at the bottom end.
4. A dual-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the width of the guide groove (8) is correspondingly matched with the width of the channel (6).
5. The dual-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the sorting conveyor belt (9) comprises a sorting conveyor belt I (9-1) for conveying qualified peppers and a sorting conveyor belt II (9-2) for conveying unqualified peppers, and the feeding end of the sorting conveyor belt II (9-2) below extends to the position below the discharging end of the primary circulating conveyor belt (4).
6. The dual-channel pepper sorting and conveying device suitable for hilly and mountain areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a guide plate (14) is arranged between the lower conveying end surface of the primary circulating conveying belt (4) and the feeding end of the sorting conveying belt II (9-2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762403.0U CN220406388U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Binary channels hot pepper sorting conveyor that is fit for hilly mountain area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762403.0U CN220406388U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Binary channels hot pepper sorting conveyor that is fit for hilly mountain area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220406388U true CN220406388U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89643224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321762403.0U Active CN220406388U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Binary channels hot pepper sorting conveyor that is fit for hilly mountain area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220406388U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321762403.0U patent/CN220406388U/en active Active
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