CN220259891U

CN220259891U - Feeding device of 3D laser forming machine

Info

Publication number: CN220259891U
Application number: CN202321059401.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢炳华
Original assignee: Chuanghong Dongguan Additive Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chuanghong Dongguan Additive Manufacturing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-06
Filing date: 2023-05-06
Publication date: 2023-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine, which relates to the field of feeding of 3D laser forming machines and comprises the following components: the 3D laser machine sets up the workstation at the middle part in the 3D laser machine, sets up in the laser head at 3D laser machine top, sets up the feed subassembly in 3D laser machine outer end one side for to the substrate is carried in the 3D laser machine feed, sets up in the clean subassembly at feed subassembly top, is used for the dust impurity that the clearance substrate surface adhered. This kind of feedway of 3D laser forming machine can realize the quick feed of substrate through the feed subassembly for 3D laser machine can sustainable feed processing, solves the manual work and carries the shortcoming that the material loading operation produced tired sense easily, promotes the efficiency of laser processing work, and carries out clean dust to the substrate surface through clean subassembly, makes the substrate surface keep clean processing, avoids influencing substrate laser processing quality.

Description

Feeding device of 3D laser forming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding of 3D laser forming machines, in particular to a feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine.

Background

The 3D laser forming machine is used as a new product in the information age, and mainly is laser processing, the laser processing is based on the interaction mechanism of laser beam and material, and can be generally classified into laser thermal processing and photochemical reaction processing, wherein the laser thermal processing is to complete the processing process by utilizing the thermal effect generated by the projection of the laser beam onto the surface of the material, and the photochemical reaction processing is to irradiate the laser beam onto the object, and the processing process of the photochemical reaction is initiated or controlled by means of high-density laser high-energy photons.

Regarding the feedway of 3D laser forming machine, it is found through retrieving that patent number CN202221084005.3 discloses a laser forming machine that work piece sculpture efficiency is high, this kind of work piece sculpture efficiency is high's laser forming machine is through the starter motor, control threaded rod reversal, through the cooperation of thread bush, connecting plate and backup pad, can make the universal wheel shift out from the slotted hole of seting up bottom the base, make universal wheel and ground contact, and then conveniently remove the organism through the universal wheel, however, laser forming machine in-service use, need artifical material loading when laser processing to the substrate, because the workstation is higher from the ground, substrate weight is unbalanced, and the manual handling material loading operation produces tired sense easily, lead to the material loading speed slow, cause laser processing work efficiency lower, simultaneously the substrate is in transit or put in the workshop, it falls into dust on the surface easily, and during the laser forming machine feed, can not clear up the dust on substrate surface, lead to the substrate laser processing quality relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a feedway of 3D laser forming machine can realize the quick feed with the substrate through the feed subassembly, solves the manual work and carries the shortcoming that the material loading operation produced tired sense easily to clean the dust through clean subassembly to substrate surface, avoid influencing substrate laser processing quality.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine, comprising: the device comprises a 3D laser machine, a workbench arranged in the middle of the 3D laser machine, a laser head arranged at the top of the 3D laser machine, a feeding component arranged at one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine and used for feeding and conveying a substrate to the 3D laser machine, a cleaning component arranged at the top of the feeding component and used for cleaning dust impurities adhered to the surface of the substrate.

Further, the feed assembly includes: the feeding table is arranged on one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine, a plurality of rolling rollers are arranged on the top of the feeding table, feeding plates are arranged on one side of the outer end of the feeding table, electric cylinders are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of each feeding plate, and the electric cylinders are connected with the feeding plates through telescopic rods.

Further, the cleaning assembly includes: the cleaning brush is arranged on the fixing plate, and the collecting box is arranged on one side of the outer end of the feeding plate.

Further, the feeding table, the rolling roller and the workbench are arranged on the same horizontal plane, a cushion block is arranged between the feeding table and the 3D laser machine, and the feeding table is fixedly connected with the 3D laser machine through the cushion block.

Furthermore, the feed plate is connected with a antiskid plate through glue adhesion, the antiskid plate is made of rubber materials, and four sides of the top of the feed plate are respectively provided with a protection rod.

Further, the feed plate outer end one side is seted up flutedly, the inside both sides of recess are equipped with the slider respectively, the both sides that the feed platform outer end is close to the feed plate are equipped with the spout respectively, just the feed plate passes through slider and spout sliding connection, the spout top is equipped with the stopper.

Furthermore, a space is reserved between the collecting box and the feeding plate, and the width and the diameter of the collecting box are consistent with those of the fixing plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

can realize the quick feed of substrate through the feed subassembly for 3D laser machine can sustainable feed processing, solves the manual handling material loading operation and produces the shortcoming of tired sense easily, promotes laser processing work's efficiency, and cleans the dust through clean subassembly to the substrate surface, makes the substrate surface keep clean processing, avoids influencing substrate laser processing quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3D laser according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a 3D laser according to the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding table according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding plate structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

In fig. 1-5: 1. a 3D laser; 101. a work table; 102. a laser head; 2. a feed table; 201. a rolling roller; 202. a feed plate; 203. an electric cylinder; 204. a cushion block; 205. a cleat; 206. a protective rod; 207. a groove; 208. a slide block; 209. a chute; 210. a limiting block; 3. a support frame; 301. a fixing plate; 302. cleaning brushes; 4. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the following embodiments in order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement of the objects and the effects of the utility model easy to understand.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine includes: the device comprises a 3D laser machine 1, a workbench 101 arranged in the middle of the 3D laser machine 1, a laser head 102 arranged at the top of the 3D laser machine 1, a feeding component arranged at one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine 1 and used for feeding and conveying a substrate to the 3D laser machine 1, and a cleaning component arranged at the top of the feeding component and used for cleaning dust impurities adhered to the surface of the substrate.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-4, a feed assembly includes: the feeding table 2 arranged at one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine 1, the plurality of rolling rollers 201 are arranged at the top of the feeding table 2, the feeding plates 202 are arranged at one side of the outer end of the feeding table 2, the electric cylinders 203 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the feeding plates 202, the electric cylinders 203 are connected with the feeding plates 202 through telescopic rods, when the 3D laser machine 1 is used, base materials are placed on the feeding plates 202, the base materials are stacked together, at the moment, the telescopic rods are driven by the electric cylinders 203 to push the feeding plates 202 upwards, the base materials are lifted upwards by the feeding plates 202, the base materials, the feeding table 2 and the rolling rollers 201 are at the same height, the base materials are pushed to the feeding table 2 by hands, the base materials slide to the working table 101 through the rolling rollers 201, the base materials are located below the laser head 102, and the base materials are processed by laser heads 102, so that the rapid feeding is realized, the 3D laser machine 1 can continuously feed the materials, the defect that the manual conveying operation easily produces fatigue feeling is overcome, and the working efficiency of laser processing is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the feeding table 2, the rolling roller 201 and the workbench 101 are on the same horizontal plane, a cushion block 204 is arranged between the feeding table 2 and the 3D laser 1, the feeding table 2 is fixedly connected with the 3D laser 1 through the cushion block 204, when the feeding table 2 is used, the feeding table 2 is fixedly connected with the 3D laser 1 through the cushion block 204, one end of the feeding table 2 is stably arranged on the 3D laser 1, the feeding table 2, the rolling roller 201 and the workbench 101 are on the same horizontal plane, when a substrate slides and feeds from the rolling roller 201, the position of the workbench 101 can be quickly reached, and collision between the substrate and the workbench 101 is avoided.

Wherein, referring to fig. 4, be connected with antiskid ribbed tile 205 through glue bonding on the feed plate 202, antiskid ribbed tile 205 adopts rubber materials to make, and feed plate 202 top four sides are equipped with guard bar 206 respectively, and when the substrate was put into on the feed plate 202, the substrate can contact with antiskid ribbed tile 205, through antiskid ribbed tile 205 increase the stability that the substrate was placed, prevent to place between the substrate unstably, and through guard bar 206 to spacing placing of substrate both sides, avoid the substrate to rock and cause empting.

Referring to fig. 3-5, a groove 207 is formed on one side of the outer end of the feeding plate 202, sliding blocks 208 are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the groove 207, sliding grooves 209 are respectively formed on two sides, close to the feeding plate 202, of the outer end of the feeding plate 2, the feeding plate 202 is slidably connected with the sliding grooves 209 through the sliding blocks 208, limiting blocks 210 are arranged on the tops of the sliding grooves 209, when the feeding plate 202 is driven by the feeding plate 202 to feed materials, when the feeding plate 202 is pushed upwards by a telescopic rod, the sliding blocks 208 at one end of the feeding plate 202 can slide upwards along with the feeding plate 202 synchronously, when the sliding blocks 208 move to the top end of the feeding plate 2, the limiting blocks 210 limit clamping positions on the sliding blocks 208, so that the sliding blocks 208 stop moving, when the feeding plate 202 moves upwards, the height of the feeding plate 2 is kept consistent with that the substrate can be conveniently moved out of the feeding plate 202 to the feeding plate 2.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-2, a cleaning assembly includes: the support frame 3 at feed plate 202 top sets up, support frame 3 bottom is equipped with polylith fixed plate 301, set up in the clearance brush 302 of fixed plate 301, set up in collection box 4 of feed plate 202 outer end one side, after feed plate 202 upwards moved to feed table 2 top, the substrate at its top can with the clearance brush 302 contact of fixed plate 301 bottom, when promoting the substrate to remove feed table 2, clearance brush 302 can clean the dust to the substrate surface for the substrate surface keeps clean processing, avoids influencing substrate laser processing quality, and the dust impurity of clearance can drop collection box 4 in storage, be convenient for collect the clearance with its dust impurity.

With reference to fig. 2, an interval is reserved between the collecting box 4 and the feeding plate 202, the width and the diameter of the collecting box 4 are consistent with those of the fixing plate 301, the collecting box 4 is placed outside the feeding plate 202 when in use, and an interval is reserved between the collecting box 4 and the feeding plate 202, so that the collecting box 4 can be moved at any time to swing, when the feeding plate 202 is fed, the collecting box 4 can be moved away, the feeding plate 202 is prevented from being blocked, the collecting box 4 is consistent with those of the fixing plate 301, and when the cleaning brush 302 at the bottom of the fixing plate 301 sweeps dust, the falling dust impurities can be completely collected, and the falling dust impurities are prevented from falling on the ground.

This device can realize the quick feed of substrate through the feed subassembly for 3D laser machine 1 can sustainable feed processing, solves the manual handling material loading operation and produces the shortcoming of tired sense easily, promotes the efficiency of laser processing work, and cleans the dust through clean subassembly to substrate surface, makes substrate surface keep clean processing, avoids influencing substrate laser processing quality, concrete embodiment: when the 3D laser machine 1 is used, the base material is placed on the feeding plate 202, the base material is stacked together, at the moment, the telescopic rod is driven by the electric cylinder 203 to push the feeding plate 202 upwards, the base material is lifted upwards by the feeding plate 202, the base material is enabled to be at the same height with the feeding table 2 and the rolling roller 201, the base material is pushed to the feeding table 2 by hands, the base material slides to the workbench 101 through the rolling roller 201, the base material is located below the laser head 102, laser processing is conducted on the base material through the laser head 102, rapid feeding is achieved, the 3D laser machine 1 can continuously feed and process, the defect that fatigue is easy to produce in manual conveying and feeding operation is overcome, the efficiency of laser processing is improved, after the feeding plate 202 moves upwards to the top of the feeding table 2, the base material at the top of the feeding plate can be contacted with the cleaning brush 302 at the bottom of the fixed plate 301, when the base material is pushed to the feeding table 2, the cleaning brush 302 can clean the surface of the base material, the surface of the base material can be kept clean and processed, the quality of the base material is prevented from being affected, and the dust can fall into the collecting box 4, and the dust can be conveniently cleaned and collected.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of numerous variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine, comprising:

a 3D laser (1);

a workbench (101) arranged in the middle of the 3D laser machine (1);

the laser head (102) is arranged at the top of the 3D laser machine (1);

the feeding component is arranged at one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine (1) and is used for feeding and conveying a substrate to the 3D laser machine (1);

the cleaning assembly is arranged at the top of the feeding assembly and is used for cleaning dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the substrate.

2. The feeding device of claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises:

the feeding table (2) is arranged at one side of the outer end of the 3D laser machine (1), and a plurality of rolling rollers (201) are arranged at the top of the feeding table (2);

a feeding plate (202) arranged at one side of the outer end of the feeding table (2);

and the electric cylinders (203) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the feeding plate (202), and the electric cylinders (203) are connected with the feeding plate (202) through telescopic rods.

3. The feeding device of claim 2, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises:

the support frame (3) is arranged at the top of the feed plate (202), and a plurality of fixing plates (301) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3);

a cleaning brush (302) provided to the fixing plate (301);

and the collecting box (4) is arranged at one side of the outer end of the feeding plate (202).

4. The feeding device of the 3D laser forming machine according to claim 2, wherein the feeding table (2) and the rolling roller (201) are on the same horizontal plane with the workbench (101), a cushion block (204) is arranged between the feeding table (2) and the 3D laser machine (1), and the feeding table (2) is fixedly connected with the 3D laser machine (1) through the cushion block (204).

5. The feeding device of the 3D laser forming machine according to claim 2, wherein the feeding plate (202) is connected with a antiskid plate (205) through glue adhesion, the antiskid plate (205) is made of rubber materials, and four sides of the top of the feeding plate (202) are respectively provided with a protection rod (206).

6. The feeding device of the 3D laser forming machine according to claim 2, wherein a groove (207) is formed in one side of the outer end of the feeding plate (202), sliding blocks (208) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the groove (207), sliding grooves (209) are respectively arranged on two sides, close to the feeding plate (202), of the outer end of the feeding table (2), and the feeding plate (202) is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves (209) through the sliding blocks (208), and limiting blocks (210) are arranged on the top of the sliding grooves (209).

7. A feeding device of a 3D laser forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that a space is left between the collecting box (4) and the feeding plate (202), and the width of the collecting box (4) is consistent with the width of the fixing plate (301).