CN220235483U - Environment-friendly straw collector - Google Patents
Environment-friendly straw collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220235483U CN220235483U CN202321250175.9U CN202321250175U CN220235483U CN 220235483 U CN220235483 U CN 220235483U CN 202321250175 U CN202321250175 U CN 202321250175U CN 220235483 U CN220235483 U CN 220235483U
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- straw
- crushing
- connecting rod
- machine body
- roller
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly straw collector, which comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating shaft is symmetrically connected with a bearing penetrating through the left side of the machine body, a material supporting conveyer belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the material supporting conveyer belt is used for automatically collecting straw; further comprises: the middle part of the right side of the machine body is provided with a crushing chamber, a symmetrical bearing in the crushing chamber is connected with a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is used for crushing the straw; the compression room has been seted up to the inside bottom in organism right side, and the inside left and right sides of compression room and rear side all are connected with the stripper plate to the stripper plate is used for compressing the straw after smashing, and the front side of compression room articulates in addition has the closing door, and the closing door sets up in the front side bottom of organism simultaneously. The environment-friendly straw collector can automatically convey and crush straws during use, and can compress the crushed straws.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw collectors, in particular to an environment-friendly straw collector.
Background
Straw is the general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the rest part of crops such as wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane and the like after harvesting seeds, and the demand of rural areas for straw is reduced due to popularization of coal, electricity and natural gas and abundance of various industrial products in the last twenty years, and the straw is directly or piled up and decomposed and then applied into soil, so that the straw can be used as fertilizer to nourish the soil, and then a collector is used for collecting the straw and then crushing the straw;
when the straw collector disclosed by the publication No. CN101491179A is used, straw directly enters a feed inlet of a pushing chamber from a discharge hole of the harvester, is pushed into an extrusion chamber through a spiral propeller, is brought into the extrusion chamber by a portal pushing plate to be extruded in the extrusion chamber under the action of a pushing cylinder, and when the straw is pressed to a certain condition, a discharge hole is opened, and straw blocks are pushed out of the extrusion chamber through the discharging cylinder to fall into the field;
however, above-mentioned scheme is in the in-process of using, extrudees the straw through screw propulsion ware, and is lower to the broken degree of straw, still has great length after the still field machine, even clear up some crushed straw, also can't directly feed cattle and sheep, causes the waste of resource, and when extruding the straw, need a plurality of drive parts to move, need control one by one, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, is inconvenient for carrying out convenient extrusion to the straw after the breakage.
So we propose an environment-friendly straw collector in order to solve the problems presented above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly straw collector, which aims to solve the problems that the existing straw collector in the market provided by the background technology is used for extruding straws through a screw propeller, the crushing degree of the straws is low, a large length still exists after the straw collector is used for returning the straws to the field, even if part of crushed straws are cleaned out, cattle and sheep cannot be directly fed, so that the waste of resources is caused, a plurality of driving components are required to operate when the straws are extruded, the operation is required to be controlled one by one, the operation is more troublesome, and the crushed straws are inconvenient to extrude and form conveniently.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly straw collector comprises a machine body, wherein a rotating shaft is symmetrically connected through a bearing in the left side of the machine body, a material supporting conveyer belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the material supporting conveyer belt is used for automatically collecting straw;
further comprises:
the middle part of the right side of the machine body is provided with a crushing chamber, a symmetrical bearing in the crushing chamber is connected with a crushing roller, and the crushing roller is used for crushing the straw;
the compression room has been seted up to the inside bottom in organism right side, and the inside left and right sides of compression room and rear side all are connected with the stripper plate to the stripper plate is used for compressing the straw after smashing, and the front side of compression room articulates in addition has the closing door, and the closing door sets up in the front side bottom of organism simultaneously.
Preferably, a motor is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the machine body, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving roller, the outer side of the driving roller is connected with a driven roller in a meshed manner, and the driving roller and the driven roller are connected in the middle of the rear side of the machine body in a penetrating manner through bearings, so that after the motor drives the driving roller to rotate, the driving roller drives the driven roller to rotate, and then the crushing roller rotates.
Preferably, the front sides of the driving roller and the driven roller are respectively connected with two crushing rollers in the crushing chamber, the outer sides of the driven roller are connected with the rotating shaft through a sprocket mechanism, and the adjacent rotating shafts are also connected through the sprocket mechanism, so that the driven roller drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the sprocket mechanism when rotating.
Preferably, the rotating shaft drives the material supporting conveyer belt to form an automatic conveying structure, and the material supporting part on the material supporting conveyer belt is arranged into an arc-shaped structure, so that the rotating shaft can drive the material supporting conveyer belt to operate after rotating.
Preferably, the outside of driven voller is connected with the worm through sprocket mechanism, and the worm runs through the bearing and is connected in the inboard bottom of organism to the front side tip and the worm wheel of worm are connected, and the shaft part of gear wheel cover locates the gear wheel moreover, and gear wheel bearing connects in the inboard bottom of organism simultaneously for the driven voller passes through sprocket mechanism and drives the worm and rotate after, and the worm will drive the worm wheel and rotate, and then drives the gear wheel and rotate.
Preferably, the left side, the right side and the rear side of the large gear are both connected with a pinion, the middle part of the pinion is integrally connected with a reciprocating screw rod, a reciprocating screw rod bearing is connected in vertical grooves formed in the left side, the right side and the rear side of the compression chamber, and a sliding block is connected on the reciprocating screw rod, so that the pinion is driven to rotate after the large gear rotates, and the pinion drives the reciprocating screw rod to synchronously rotate.
Preferably, the sliding block is hinged with a connecting rod, the end part of the connecting rod is hinged to the outside of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the connecting rod forms an opening and closing extrusion structure through the sliding block and the connecting rod, so that the sliding block can be driven to move after the reciprocating screw rod rotates, the sliding block drives the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the extrusion plate to slide.
Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly straw collector has the beneficial effects that: when using, carry straw to the crushing room through holding in the palm material conveyer belt, then carry out crushing processing through the crushing roller, smash into the fritter, fall into the extrusion room in the back, the stripper plate extrudees the straw, and then makes the compression intracavity can hold more straw, and is convenient for transport in later stage, and concrete content is as follows:
1. the driving roller is driven by the set motor to rotate, the driven roller is driven by the driving roller to rotate, the driven roller drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism, so that the material supporting conveyer belt runs, the straw is automatically conveyed after the material supporting conveyer belt runs and is collected into the crushing chamber, the crushing roller is driven by the rotation of the driving roller and the driven roller to synchronously rotate, the crushing roller can crush the straw and smash the straw into small pieces, and the straw is convenient to use as fertilizer and feed in later period;
2. when the driven roller through setting up rotates, still can drive the worm through sprocket mechanism and rotate, the worm wheel rotates the back and will drive the worm wheel and rotate, and the worm wheel will drive reciprocating lead screw and rotate to make the slider carry out relative movement in erecting the groove, will drive the connecting rod after the slider removes and rotate, will drive the stripper plate after the connecting rod rotates and slide, and then extrude the processing to the straw that falls into in the compression chamber, make can hold more straw in the compression chamber, and compress the transportation of the later stage of being convenient for after the briquetting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at B according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a material supporting conveyer belt; 4. a crushing chamber; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a compression chamber; 7. an extrusion plate; 8. sealing the door; 9. a motor; 10. a drive roll; 11. driven roller; 12. a worm; 13. a worm wheel; 14. a large gear; 15. a pinion gear; 16. a reciprocating screw rod; 17. a vertical groove; 18. a slide block; 19. and a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an environment-friendly straw collector, including organism 1 that sets up, and the inside symmetry of left side of organism 1 runs through the bearing and is connected with pivot 2, and the cover is equipped with and holds in the palm material conveyer belt 3 on the pivot 2, and hold in the palm the material conveyer belt 3 and be used for carrying out automatic collection to the straw, at first, motor 9 is installed at the rear side mid-mounting of organism 1, and the output of motor 9 is connected with drive roller 10, and the outside meshing of drive roller 10 is connected with driven voller 11, and drive roller 10 and driven voller 11 all run through the bearing and are connected in the rear side middle part of organism 1, the outside of driven voller 11 is connected with pivot 2 through sprocket mechanism, and also be connected through sprocket mechanism between the adjacent pivot 2, pivot 2 drives and holds in the material conveyer belt 3 and constitutes automatic conveying structure, and hold in the material conveyer belt 3 holds in the palm the material and set up to be arc structure, as shown in fig. 1-3, at first, motor 9 will drive roller 10 rotates, will drive driven voller 11 rotate after the drive roller 10 rotates, and drive voller 11 through sprocket mechanism rotates, and then drive 2 rotates, 2 will drive 2 through sprocket mechanism and rotate, and then drive the automatic synchronization 2 and make the straw to carry out the conveying to the inside of the chamber 4, and then carry out the conveying to the inside after that is carried out, and is carried out in the conveying chamber 4;
the front sides of the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 11 are respectively connected with two crushing rollers 5 in the crushing chamber 4, the middle part of the right side of the machine body 1 is provided with the crushing chamber 4, the symmetrical bearings in the crushing chamber 4 are connected with the crushing rollers 5, the crushing rollers 5 are used for crushing straws, as shown in fig. 1-3, the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 11 rotate and then drive the crushing rollers 5 in the crushing chamber 4 to rotate, so that the crushed straws fall into the compression chamber 6;
the outer side of the driven roller 11 is connected with the worm 12 through a sprocket mechanism, the worm 12 penetrates through a bearing to be connected with the inner bottom of the machine body 1, the front end part of the worm 12 is connected with the worm wheel 13, the worm wheel 13 is sleeved on the shaft part of the large gear 14, meanwhile, the large gear 14 is connected with the inner bottom of the machine body 1 through a bearing, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-4, the driven roller 11 drives the worm 12 to rotate through the sprocket mechanism after rotating, the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 13 to synchronously rotate after rotating, and the large gear 14 is driven to rotate after rotating the worm wheel 13;
the compression chamber 6 has been seted up to the inside bottom in organism 1 right side, and the inside left and right sides of compression chamber 6 and rear side all are connected with stripper plate 7, and stripper plate 7 is used for compressing the straw after smashing, and the front side of compression chamber 6 articulates there is seal door 8, seal door 8 sets up in the front side bottom of organism 1 simultaneously, the left and right sides and the rear side of gear wheel 14 all are connected with pinion 15, and the middle part integral type of pinion 15 is connected with reciprocating screw 16, and reciprocating screw 16 bearing is connected in vertical groove 17 that set up on the inner wall about compression chamber 6 and the rear side, and be connected with slider 18 on the reciprocating screw 16, articulated on slider 18 have connecting rod 19, and the tip of connecting rod 19 articulates in the outside of connecting rod 19, and connecting rod 19 sets up to "L" font structure, and connecting rod 19 passes through slider 18 and connecting rod 19 and constitutes and open and shut extrusion structure, as shown in fig. 1-5, the pinion 15 rotates the back will drive outside pinion 15 and rotates, will drive reciprocating screw 16 and rotate in step, reciprocating screw 16 rotates, will drive slider 18 and move in vertical groove 17 and move in the relative translation of slider 17, the connecting rod 19 is moved, can be moved, and then the straw is smashed after the end is moved, can be moved, and the end is opened, and is closed and is moved, after the straw is smashed, is moved.
Working principle: when the environment-friendly straw collector is used, as shown in fig. 1-5, firstly, the motor 9 drives the driving roller 10 to rotate, the driving roller 10 drives the driven roller 11 to rotate, the driving roller 10 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism after rotating, the rotating shaft 2 drives the material supporting conveyer belt 3 to operate, further, straws are automatically collected into the machine body 1 and then conveyed into the crushing chamber 4, the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 11 rotate and then drive the crushing roller 5 to crush the straws, the crushed straws fall into the compression chamber 6, the driven roller 11 rotates and drives the worm 12 to rotate through the chain wheel mechanism, the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate, the worm wheel 13 drives the large gear 14 to rotate after rotating, the large gear 14 drives the pinion 15 to rotate after rotating, the small gear 15 drives the reciprocating screw 16 to rotate, the sliding block 18 is driven to relatively move after rotating, the sliding block 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the connecting rod 19 rotates and then drives the extrusion plate 7 to gather, and the crushed straws are compressed, and finally, the sealing door 8 is opened and taken out, so that a series of works are completed.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly straw collector comprises a machine body (1), wherein a rotating shaft (2) is symmetrically connected in the left side of the machine body (1) through a bearing, a material supporting conveyer belt (3) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), and the material supporting conveyer belt (3) is used for automatically collecting straw;
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the middle part of the right side of the machine body (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (4), a symmetrical bearing in the crushing chamber (4) is connected with a crushing roller (5), and the crushing roller (5) is used for crushing straws;
compression room (6) have been seted up to the inside bottom in organism (1) right side, and the inside left and right sides of compression room (6) and rear side all are connected with stripper plate (7) to stripper plate (7) are used for compressing the straw after smashing, and the front side of compression room (6) articulates in addition has closing door (8), and closing door (8) set up in the front side bottom of organism (1) simultaneously.
2. The environmentally friendly straw collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (9) is installed in the middle of the rear side of the machine body (1), the output end of the motor (9) is connected with the driving roller (10), the driven roller (11) is connected to the outer side of the driving roller (10) in a meshed mode, and the driving roller (10) and the driven roller (11) are connected to the middle of the rear side of the machine body (1) through bearings.
3. The environmentally friendly straw collector as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front sides of the driving roller (10) and the driven roller (11) are respectively connected with two crushing rollers (5) in the crushing chamber (4), the outer sides of the driven roller (11) are connected with the rotating shafts (2) through chain wheel mechanisms, and the adjacent rotating shafts (2) are also connected through the chain wheel mechanisms.
4. An environmental protection type straw collector as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft (2) drives the material supporting conveyer belt (3) to form an automatic conveying structure, and a material supporting part on the material supporting conveyer belt (3) is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure.
5. The environmentally friendly straw collector as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outside of driven voller (11) is connected with worm (12) through sprocket mechanism, and worm (12) run through bearing and connect in the inboard bottom of organism (1), and the front side tip of worm (12) is connected with worm wheel (13), and the shaft part of gear wheel (14) is located to worm wheel (13) cover moreover, and simultaneously gear wheel (14) bearing is connected in the inboard bottom of organism (1).
6. The environmentally friendly straw collector as claimed in claim 5, wherein: pinion (15) are connected to the left side, the right side and the rear side of the large gear (14), a reciprocating screw rod (16) is integrally connected to the middle of the pinion (15), the reciprocating screw rod (16) is connected to vertical grooves (17) formed in the left side, the right side and the rear side of the compression chamber (6) in a bearing mode, and a sliding block (18) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (16).
7. The environmentally friendly straw collector as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the sliding block (18) is hinged with a connecting rod (19), the end part of the connecting rod (19) is hinged to the outside of the connecting rod (19), the connecting rod (19) is of an L-shaped structure, and the connecting rod (19) forms an opening and closing extrusion structure through the sliding block (18) and the connecting rod (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250175.9U CN220235483U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Environment-friendly straw collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250175.9U CN220235483U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Environment-friendly straw collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220235483U true CN220235483U (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
ID=89226519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321250175.9U Active CN220235483U (en) | 2023-05-23 | 2023-05-23 | Environment-friendly straw collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220235483U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-23 CN CN202321250175.9U patent/CN220235483U/en active Active
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