CN110603966A - Straw processing and returning device for agricultural production - Google Patents
Straw processing and returning device for agricultural production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110603966A CN110603966A CN201911048500.1A CN201911048500A CN110603966A CN 110603966 A CN110603966 A CN 110603966A CN 201911048500 A CN201911048500 A CN 201911048500A CN 110603966 A CN110603966 A CN 110603966A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- device shell
- gear
- motor
- agricultural production
- straw processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production, which aims at the problems of poor straw crushing treatment effect and troublesome material taking of the existing straw processing and returning device and comprises a device shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the device shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the device shell through a mounting frame, a second motor output shaft is connected with a second connecting shaft, a first connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the device shell through a bearing and is positioned on the right side of the second connecting shaft, a first gear and a second gear are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft in a sleeved mode, the first gear and the second gear are positioned outside the device shell and are meshed with each other, the straw processing and returning device for agricultural production has the advantages of good crushing effect and high automation degree, convenient for guiding and taking materials, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. The straw evenly is shed in the field after smashing, can regard as organic fertilizer through the microbial corrosion, supports the field, and current straw processing is returned field device for agricultural production can not carry out automatic many times shredding to the structure, and shredding effect is poor, and takes out comparatively trouble to the straw after smashing, and then provides a straw processing is returned field device for agricultural production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production, which solves the problems of poor straw crushing treatment effect and troublesome material taking of the existing straw processing and returning device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production comprises a device shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the device shell, a second motor is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the device shell through a mounting frame, a second motor output shaft is connected with a second connecting shaft, a first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the device shell through a bearing and is positioned on the right side of the second connecting shaft, a first gear and a second gear are fixedly sleeved on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft respectively, the first gear and the second gear are positioned outside the device shell and are meshed with each other, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, the middle positions of the two crushing rollers are positioned under the feed inlet, a second guide plate is fixedly mounted at the right end of the inner wall of the device shell, and a first motor is fixedly mounted at the left end of the device shell, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a worm which passes through the device shell and extends to the inside of the device shell, the front end of the worm is engaged with a worm wheel which is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top end inside the device shell, two first crushing cutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the first crushing knife is positioned at the left side of the second material guide plate, two second crushing knives are fixedly arranged at the right end of the worm, the second crushing knife is positioned at the upper side of the second material guide plate, the left wall surface in the device shell is fixedly provided with the first material guide plate, the bottom end in the device shell is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the right end of the device shell is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is positioned below the second material guide plate, and the discharge gate department articulates there is the closing plate, first stock guide right-hand member fixed mounting is in the discharge gate department on the device shell.
Preferably, the lower end of the device shell is fixedly provided with a rubber shock absorption base.
Preferably, the outer end of the device shell is fixedly provided with a charging port, the charging port is electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.
Preferably, the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are both obliquely arranged, an included angle between the first material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 135 degrees, and an included angle between the second material guide plate and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
Preferably, a transparent observation window is fixedly arranged at the front end of the device shell.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arrangement of the first motor, the second motor, the first gear, the second gear, the crushing roller, the worm wheel, the worm, the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife, the automatic crushing treatment of the straws can be realized for a plurality of times, so that the straws can be better contacted with soil; the straw smashing machine has the advantages that the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are arranged, so that straw can be guided, and workers can take out smashed straws conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rear view of the straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a device shell 1, a worm 2, a first motor 3, a worm wheel 4, a rubber damping base 5, a first crushing cutter 6, a first material guide plate 7, a storage battery 8, a sealing plate 9, a material outlet 10, a second material guide plate 11, a first connecting shaft 12, a crushing roller 13, a transparent observation window 14, a material inlet 15, a second connecting shaft 16, a second crushing cutter 17, a rotating shaft 18, a first gear 19, a mounting frame 20, a second gear 21 and a second motor 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a straw processing and returning device for agricultural production comprises a device shell 1, a feed inlet 15 is arranged at the upper end of the device shell 1, a second motor 22 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the device shell 1 through an installation frame 20, an output shaft of the second motor 22 is connected with a second connecting shaft 16, a first connecting shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the device shell 1 through a bearing, the first connecting shaft 12 is positioned at the right side of the second connecting shaft 16, a first gear 19 and a second gear 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the first connecting shaft 12 and the second connecting shaft 16, the first gear 19 and the second gear 21 are both positioned outside the device shell 1, the first gear 19 is meshed with the second gear 21, crushing rollers 13 are fixedly sleeved on the first connecting shaft 12 and the second connecting shaft 16, and the middle positions of the two crushing rollers 13 are positioned under the feed inlet 15, a second material guide plate 11 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the inner wall of the device shell 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the device shell 1, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is connected with a worm 2, the worm 2 penetrates through the device shell 1 and extends into the device shell 1, a worm wheel 4 is meshed at the front end of the worm 2, the worm wheel 4 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the interior of the device shell 1, two first crushing knives 6 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 18, the first crushing knives 6 are positioned at the left side of the second material guide plate 11, two second crushing knives 17 are fixedly arranged at the right end of the worm 2, the second crushing knives 17 are positioned at the upper side of the second material guide plate 11, a first material guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the left wall surface of the interior of the device shell, the device is characterized in that a discharge port 10 is formed in the right end of the device shell 1, the discharge port 10 is located below the second material guide plate 11, a sealing plate 9 is hinged to the discharge port 10, and the right end of the first material guide plate 7 is fixedly installed at the discharge port 10 on the device shell 1.
In the embodiment, the rubber shock absorption base 5 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the device shell 1, the shock absorption effect of the invention is improved by the design, the charging port is fixedly installed at the outer end of the device shell 1 and is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, the storage battery 8 is electrically connected with the first motor 3 and the second motor 22, the design is convenient for supplying power to the first motor 3 and the second motor 22, the first material guide plate 7 and the second material guide plate 11 are obliquely arranged, the included angle between the first material guide plate 7 and the horizontal plane is 135 degrees, the included angle between the second material guide plate 11 and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees, the primarily crushed straw can be conveniently guided by arranging the second material guide plate 11, the crushed straw can be conveniently guided out from the device shell 1 by arranging the first material guide plate 7, the transparent observation window 14 is fixedly installed at the front end of the device shell 1, this design facilitates the staff to observe the inside of the device housing 1.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Example (b): the worker starts the first motor 3 and the second motor 22, the first motor 3 works to drive the worm 2 and the second crushing knife 17 to rotate, the rotating worm 2 drives the worm wheel 4 to rotate, the rotating worm wheel 4 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the first crushing knife 6 to rotate, the second motor 22 works to drive the second connecting shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating second connecting shaft 16 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the rotating second gear 21 drives the first gear 19 to rotate, and further drives the first connecting shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating first connecting shaft 12 and the second connecting shaft 16 drive the crushing roller 13 at the upper end of the first connecting shaft to rotate, then the worker pours the straws into the device shell 1 through the feeding port 15, the straws can be treated and crushed through the two rotating crushing rollers 13, the treated straws fall onto the second material guide plate 11 and fall onto the second crushing knife 17 along the second material guide plate 11, the second rotary crushing knife 17 can crush the straws for the second time, the treated straws fall onto the first crushing knife 6, the first rotary crushing knife 6 can crush the straws for the third time, the treated straws fall onto the first material guide plate 7 and slide to the discharge port 10 along the first material guide plate 7, and then the sealing plate 9 is opened by a worker, so that the worker can conveniently remove the straws through the discharge port 10. Through the arrangement of the first motor 3, the second motor 22, the first gear 19, the second gear 21, the crushing roller 13, the worm wheel 4, the worm 2, the first crushing knife 6 and the second crushing knife 17, the automatic crushing treatment of the straws can be realized for multiple times, so that the straws can be in better contact with soil; through setting up first stock guide 7 and second stock guide 11, can realize carrying out the guide to the straw, the staff of also being convenient for takes out the straw after smashing. The invention has the advantages of good crushing effect, high automation degree, convenient material guiding and taking and is suitable for popularization and use.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a straw processing is field device still for agricultural production, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that, feed inlet (15) have been seted up to device shell (1) upper end, device shell (1) rear end has second motor (22) through mounting bracket (20) fixed mounting, second motor (22) output shaft has second connecting axle (16), device shell (1) is gone up and is installed first connecting axle (12) through the bearing rotation, first connecting axle (12) are located second connecting axle (16) right side, fixed cover is equipped with first gear (19), second gear (21) respectively on first connecting axle (12) and the second connecting axle (16), first gear (19) and second gear (21) all are located device shell (1) outside, and first gear (19) mesh with second gear (21), the device is characterized in that the first connecting shaft (12) and the second connecting shaft (16) are fixedly sleeved with crushing rollers (13), the middle positions of the two crushing rollers (13) are positioned under the feed inlet (15), the right end of the inner wall of the device shell (1) is fixedly provided with a second guide plate (11), the left end of the device shell (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is connected with a worm (2), the worm (2) penetrates through the device shell (1) and extends into the device shell (1), the front end of the worm (2) is meshed with a worm wheel (4), the worm wheel (4) is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft (18), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably arranged at the top end inside the device shell (1), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (18) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two first crushing knives (6), and the first crushing knives (6) are positioned on the left side of the second guide plate (11), worm (2) right-hand member fixed mounting has two broken swoves of second (17), broken sword of second (17) is located second stock guide (11) upside, device shell (1) inside left wall fixed mounting has first stock guide (7), device shell (1) inside bottom fixed mounting has battery (8), discharge gate (10) have been seted up to device shell (1) right-hand member, discharge gate (10) are located second stock guide (11) below, and discharge gate (10) department articulates there is closing plate (9), discharge gate (10) department of first stock guide (7) right-hand member fixed mounting on device shell (1).
2. The straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a rubber shock absorption base (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device shell (1).
3. The straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a charging port is fixedly installed at the outer end of the device housing (1), the charging port is electrically connected with a storage battery (8), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected with the first motor (3) and the second motor (22).
4. The straw processing and returning device for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first material guiding plate (7) and the second material guiding plate (11) are both disposed in an inclined manner, the included angle between the first material guiding plate (7) and the horizontal plane is 135 degrees, and the included angle between the second material guiding plate (11) and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.
5. The straw processing and returning device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein a transparent observation window (14) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the device shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048500.1A CN110603966A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Straw processing and returning device for agricultural production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048500.1A CN110603966A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Straw processing and returning device for agricultural production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110603966A true CN110603966A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68895675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911048500.1A Pending CN110603966A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Straw processing and returning device for agricultural production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110603966A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287242A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Bundling machine with piece is retrieved |
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 CN CN201911048500.1A patent/CN110603966A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287242A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Bundling machine with piece is retrieved |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191224 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |