CN220215097U - Treatment device for treating solid waste - Google Patents
Treatment device for treating solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220215097U CN220215097U CN202321757153.1U CN202321757153U CN220215097U CN 220215097 U CN220215097 U CN 220215097U CN 202321757153 U CN202321757153 U CN 202321757153U CN 220215097 U CN220215097 U CN 220215097U
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- crushing
- fixed
- solid waste
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- box
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a treatment device for treating solid wastes, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment. The utility model comprises a crushing assembly, wherein a plurality of crushing teeth are fixed on the peripheral wall of a rotating roller; the upper wall inside the dewatering box is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, and the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the stripper plate, and the below of stripper plate is provided with the mesh board. According to the utility model, the crushing teeth on the two rotating rollers are used for crushing the solid waste, the damage probability is reduced, the crushing effect is better, the solid waste is dehydrated through the cooperation of the extrusion plates and the dehydration tank, the dehydration effect is better, and the problems that in the prior art, the crushing of the solid waste by adopting the crushing knife in a rotating state is easy to cause the damage of the crushing knife, the crushing effect is poor, and in the prior art, when the solid waste is extruded by adopting the two extrusion plates, the solid waste is easy to separate from between the two extrusion plates under the action of the extrusion plates due to no barrier around the extrusion plates, and the dehydration effect is poor are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and particularly relates to a treatment device for treating solid waste.
Background
The solid waste treatment refers to the process of reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste by physical means or biochemical action, pyrolysis gasification and other chemical actions, and in the process of solid waste treatment, in order to facilitate the further treatment operation of the solid waste and the separation of liquid in the solid waste, the solid waste is required to be crushed by using a solid waste treatment device, and then dehydrated.
Through retrieving, the grant bulletin number CN216322377U, grant bulletin day 2022.04.19 discloses an environmental remediation solid waste treatment device, including handling the case, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of handling the case, and the top of handling the case articulates there is sealed lid, and sealed lid and feed inlet sealing fit, one side fixedly connected with outlet pipe of handling the case, the outside of outlet pipe is provided with the control valve that is located the processing case outside, fixedly connected with division board on the lateral wall of handling the case, has seted up screening mouth on the division board, fixedly connected with screening board on the lateral wall of screening mouth. According to the utility model, the solid waste is crushed through the rotation of the crushing cutters, so that the solid waste is separated from the waste liquid, the crushed solid waste is extruded through the arrangement of the screening plates and the horizontal mutual movement of the two extrusion plates, the waste liquid in the solid waste is screened and separated, the effect of solid-liquid separation is good, the space occupied by the solid waste is reduced, and the needs of users are met.
However, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1. in the prior art, the crushing of solid wastes is carried out by adopting the crushing knife in a rotating state, so that the crushing knife is easy to damage, and the crushing effect is poor;
2. when the prior art adopts two extrusion plates to extrude solid waste, the solid waste is easy to separate from between the two extrusion plates under the action of the extrusion plates because no barrier exists around the extrusion plates, and the dehydration effect is poor.
Therefore, in the prior art, the crushing of solid waste is performed by adopting the crushing cutter under the rotating state, so that the crushing cutter is damaged easily, the crushing effect is poor, and when the two extrusion plates are adopted to extrude the solid waste in the prior art, the solid waste is easy to separate from between the two extrusion plates under the action of the extrusion plates due to no barrier around the extrusion plates, the dehydration effect is poor, and the requirements in actual use cannot be met, so that the technology which can be improved is urgently needed in the market, and the problems are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a solid waste treatment device, which is used for crushing solid waste through crushing teeth on two rotating rollers, so that the damage probability is reduced, the crushing effect is better, the solid waste is dehydrated through the cooperation of an extrusion plate and a dehydration box, the dehydration effect is better, and the problems that in the prior art, the crushing of the solid waste by adopting a crushing cutter in a rotating state is easy to damage the crushing cutter and the crushing effect is poor, and in the prior art, when the solid waste is extruded by adopting two extrusion plates, the solid waste is easy to separate from between the two extrusion plates under the action of the extrusion plates due to no barrier around the extrusion plates, and the dehydration effect is poor are solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a crushing assembly, wherein a dehydration assembly is arranged at the left side of the crushing assembly; the crushing assembly comprises a crushing box, the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing box are respectively provided with a rotating roller, the two rotating rollers move in opposite directions, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixed on the peripheral wall of each rotating roller, the crushing teeth on each rotating roller are meshed with the crushing teeth on the other rotating roller, solid waste is crushed through the cooperation of the crushing teeth, the crushing effect is good, the possibility of damage is reduced, and a motor is fixed on the corresponding crushing box in front of any rotating roller; the dewatering assembly comprises a dewatering box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the upper wall inside the dewatering box, an extrusion plate is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, the extrusion plate is in clearance fit with the dewatering box, solid waste in the dewatering box is extruded and dewatered through the extrusion plate, the condition that the solid waste is separated from the acting force of the extrusion plate cannot occur, a mesh plate is arranged below the extrusion plate, and meanwhile, the vibrator and the motor are electrically connected with an external power supply through conductive wires.
Further, the rotating rollers are rotationally connected with the crushing box through bearings, a power output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rollers, and a material guiding frame is fixed below the two rotating rollers and corresponding to the inner wall of the crushing box.
Further, the upper wall of the crushing box is fixed with a feeding box, and a feeding groove is formed in the position of the feeding box, corresponding to the upper wall of the crushing box.
Further, the below slope of guide frame is provided with the U shaped plate, and the left end of U shaped plate is less than the right-hand member of U shaped plate, and the silo has been seted up to the left wall that the position department of U shaped plate corresponds crushing case.
Further, the lower wall of the U-shaped plate is fixed with a vibrator, four corner positions of the lower wall of the U-shaped plate are respectively fixed with an elastic piece, the lower side of the elastic piece is fixed with a fixed plate corresponding to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the fixed plate.
Further, a communicating groove is formed in the lower end of the left wall of the crushing box, and a water drain valve is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding crushing box on the right side of the communicating groove.
Further, the right wall of the dewatering box is fixed with the left wall of the crushing box in a sealing way, a placement boss is fixed on the inner wall of the dewatering box corresponding to the lower part of the mesh plate, and a mounting groove is formed in the dewatering box corresponding to the left part of the mesh plate.
Further, the left side of mounting groove is provided with the curb plate, and the curb plate passes through bolt and dehydration box fixed connection, and the right wall of curb plate is fixed with the leveling board, and the leveling board is located the mounting groove, and the outside of leveling board corresponds the right wall of curb plate and is provided with sealed the pad.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the crushing teeth are arranged, so that when the two rotating rollers move in opposite directions and the solid waste is positioned between the two rotating rollers, the solid waste is crushed under the action of the crushing teeth on the two rotating rollers.
2. According to the utility model, the crushing box, the hydraulic cylinder and the extrusion plate are arranged, when the solid waste is dehydrated, the extrusion plate is driven to descend when the hydraulic cylinder stretches due to clearance fit with the crushing box, so that extrusion dehydration of the solid waste is realized, and in the separation process, the extrusion dehydration effect is better compared with the extrusion dehydration effect in the prior art due to the fact that the solid waste cannot be separated from the acting force of the extrusion plate, and the problem that when the solid waste is extruded by adopting two extrusion plates in the prior art, the solid waste is easy to separate from between the two extrusion plates under the action of the extrusion plate due to no barrier around the extrusion plate is solved, and the dehydration effect is poor.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a solid waste treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a solid waste treatment device in the vertical direction;
FIG. 3 is a right-side view of a solid waste treatment device;
fig. 4 is a left-view structural diagram of a solid waste treatment device.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a dewatering assembly; 101. a dewatering box; 1011. a mounting groove; 1012. placing a boss; 102. a hydraulic cylinder; 103. an extrusion plate; 104. a side plate; 1041. leveling; 105. a sealing gasket; 106. a mesh plate; 2. a crushing assembly; 201. a crushing box; 2011. a feed chute; 2012. a material guiding frame; 2013. discharging groove; 2014. a fixing plate; 2015. a communication groove; 2016. a water drain valve; 202. a feed box; 203. a rotating roller; 204. crushing teeth; 205. an elastic member; 206. a vibrator; 207. a U-shaped plate; 208. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model is a solid waste treatment device, comprising a crushing assembly 2, wherein a dehydration assembly 1 is arranged at the left side of the crushing assembly 2; the crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing box 201, rotating rollers 203 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing box 201, the two rotating rollers 203 move in opposite directions, a plurality of crushing teeth 204 are fixed on the peripheral wall of each rotating roller 203, the crushing teeth 204 on each rotating roller 203 are meshed with the crushing teeth 204 on the other rotating roller 203, solid waste is crushed through the cooperation of the crushing teeth 204, the crushing effect is good, the possibility of damage is reduced, a motor 208 is fixed on the corresponding crushing box 201 in front of each rotating roller 203, the motor 208 works to drive the corresponding rotating roller 203 to rotate, and the crushing teeth 204 on each rotating roller 203 are meshed and connected, so that the acting force applied to the solid waste by the crushing teeth 204 on each rotating roller 203 is achieved; the dewatering assembly 1 comprises a dewatering box 101, a hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixed on the upper wall inside the dewatering box 101 and drives an extrusion plate 103 to move, the extrusion plate 103 is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 102, extrusion dehydration of solid waste is achieved through the action of the extrusion plate 103 and a mesh plate 106, the extrusion plate 103 is in clearance fit with the dewatering box 101, the solid waste in the dewatering box 101 is extruded and dehydrated through the extrusion plate 103, the condition that the solid waste is separated from acting force of the extrusion plate 103 cannot occur, a mesh plate 106 is arranged below the extrusion plate 103, meshes are formed in the surface of the mesh plate 106 in a penetrating mode, liquid can flow downwards through the meshes in dehydration, meanwhile, a vibrator 206 and a motor 208 are electrically connected with an external power supply through conductive wires, and the vibrator 206 and an electric push rod are in the prior art and are not limited in types.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the rotating rollers 203 are rotationally connected with the crushing box 201 through bearings, the power output shaft of the motor 208 is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rollers 203, when the motor 208 works, the power output shaft of the motor 208 rotates to drive the rotating rollers 203 to rotate, under the action of the crushing teeth 204, the two rotating rollers 203 rotate relative to the crushing box 201, the material guiding frame 2012 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 201 corresponding to the lower part of the two rotating rollers 203, and the crushed solid waste is accurately dropped on the upper wall of the inner side of the U-shaped plate 207 through the arrangement of the material guiding frame 2012.
The upper wall of the crushing box 201 is fixed with a feeding box 202, the position of the feeding box 202 corresponding to the upper wall of the crushing box 201 is provided with a feeding groove 2011, solid waste passes through the feeding box 202 and the feeding groove 2011 to fall between two rotating rollers 203 through the cooperation of the feeding box 202 and the feeding groove 2011, and the crushing teeth 204 are driven to crush the solid waste under the action of the two rotating rollers 203.
The lower side of the guide frame 2012 is obliquely provided with a U-shaped plate 207, the left end of the U-shaped plate 207 is lower than the right end of the U-shaped plate 207, a blanking groove 2013 is formed in the position of the U-shaped plate 207 corresponding to the left wall of the crushing box 201, the U-shaped plate 207 vibrates when the vibrator 206 works, and solid waste falling on the upper wall of the inner side of the U-shaped plate 207 can pass through the blanking groove 2013 along the U-shaped plate 207 and enter the dewatering box 101.
The lower wall of the U-shaped plate 207 is fixed with a vibrator 206, four corner positions of the lower wall of the U-shaped plate 207 are respectively fixed with an elastic piece 205, a fixed plate 2014 is fixed below the elastic piece 205 corresponding to the inner wall of the crushing box 201, and the elastic piece 205 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 2014.
The lower end of the left wall of the crushing box 201 is provided with a communicating groove 2015, so that water in the dewatering box 101 can flow into the crushing box 201, a water drain valve 2016 is fixed on the side wall of the right corresponding crushing box 201 of the communicating groove 2015, and the water drain operation can be performed by operating the water drain valve 2016.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the right wall of the dewatering box 101 is sealed and fixed with the left wall of the crushing box 201, so as to avoid water leakage between the side wall of the dewatering box 101 and the side wall of the crushing box 201, a placement boss 1012 is fixed below the mesh plate 106 corresponding to the inner wall of the dewatering box 101 and is used for placing the mesh plate 106, and an installation groove 1011 is formed on the dewatering box 101 corresponding to the left side of the mesh plate 106.
The left side of mounting groove 1011 is provided with curb plate 104, and curb plate 104 passes through bolt and dehydration box 101 fixed connection, and the right wall of curb plate 104 is fixed with leveling board 1041, and leveling board 1041 is located mounting groove 1011, and the outside of leveling board 1041 corresponds the right wall of curb plate 104 and is provided with sealed the pad 105, avoids the condition that takes place to leak between curb plate 104 and the dehydration box 101, above-mentioned setting, pull down curb plate 104 can pull out mesh board 106 and outwards remove to the solid useless discharge after the dehydration on the mesh board 106.
One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, the motor 208 and the vibrator 206 are started, the power output shaft of the motor 208 drives the corresponding rotating rollers 203 to rotate, the two rotating rollers 203 rotate in opposite directions under the action of the crushing teeth 204, solid waste passes through the feeding box 202 and the feeding groove 2011 and is positioned between the two rotating rollers 203, crushing of the solid waste is realized under the action of the crushing teeth 204, the crushed solid waste passes through the inner side of the guide frame 2012 and falls on the upper wall of the inner side of the U-shaped plate 207, the vibration of the U-shaped plate 207 is realized under the cooperation of the vibrator 206 and the elastic piece 205, the solid waste on the U-shaped plate 207 passes through the blanking groove 2013, enters the crushing box 201 and falls on the mesh plate 106, when dehydration is needed, the hydraulic cylinder 102 is extended to drive the extrusion plate 103 to descend, extrusion dehydration of the solid waste is realized under the action of the mesh plate 106, at the moment, water can downwards flow through meshes, when the dehydrated solid waste is discharged, the mesh plate 106 is discharged through the side plate 104, the mesh plate 106 is pulled out, and then the water in the crushing box 201 can be discharged through opening the water valve.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a administer solid useless processing apparatus, includes crushing subassembly (2), its characterized in that: a dehydration assembly (1) is arranged at the left side of the crushing assembly (2);
the crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing box (201), rotating rollers (203) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing box (201), a plurality of crushing teeth (204) are fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating rollers (203), the crushing teeth (204) on the rotating rollers (203) are meshed with crushing teeth (204) on the other rotating rollers (203), and a motor (208) is fixed on the corresponding crushing box (201) in front of any rotating roller (203);
the dewatering assembly (1) comprises a dewatering box (101), a hydraulic cylinder (102) is fixed on the upper wall inside the dewatering box (101), an extrusion plate (103) is fixed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (102), and a mesh plate (106) is arranged below the extrusion plate (103).
2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rollers (203) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (201) through bearings, power output shafts of the motors (208) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rollers (203), and guide frames (2012) are fixed below the two rotating rollers (203) and correspond to the inner wall of the crushing box (201).
3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper wall of smashing case (201) is fixed with feed box (202), feed box (2011) have been seted up to feed box (202) locate to correspond smashing case (201) upper wall.
4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower side slope of guide frame (2012) is provided with U-shaped plate (207), just the left end of U-shaped plate (207) is less than the right-hand member of U-shaped plate (207), U-shaped plate (207) locate to correspond smash left wall of case (201) and seted up silo (2013).
5. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower wall of U-shaped board (207) is fixed with vibrator (206), four corner positions of U-shaped board (207) lower wall are all fixed with elastic component (205), the below of elastic component (205) corresponds smash inner wall of case (201) is fixed with fixed plate (2014), just elastic component (205) with fixed plate (2014) fixed connection.
6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the left wall of the crushing box (201) is provided with a communication groove (2015), and a water drain valve (2016) is fixed on the side wall of the corresponding crushing box (201) on the right side of the communication groove (2015).
7. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the right wall of the dewatering box (101) is fixed with the left wall of the crushing box (201) in a sealing manner, a placement boss (1012) is fixed below the mesh plate (106) corresponding to the inner wall of the dewatering box (101), and a mounting groove (1011) is formed in the dewatering box (101) corresponding to the left side of the mesh plate (106).
8. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the left side of mounting groove (1011) is provided with curb plate (104), just curb plate (104) pass through the bolt with dewatering box (101) fixed connection, the right wall of curb plate (104) is fixed with screed plate (1041), just screed plate (1041) are located in mounting groove (1011), the outside of screed plate (1041) corresponds the right wall of curb plate (104) is provided with sealed pad (105).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321757153.1U CN220215097U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Treatment device for treating solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202321757153.1U CN220215097U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Treatment device for treating solid waste |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220215097U true CN220215097U (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Family
ID=89171452
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202321757153.1U Active CN220215097U (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Treatment device for treating solid waste |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220215097U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-06 CN CN202321757153.1U patent/CN220215097U/en active Active
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