CN219952099U - Desert is administered with irrigation equipment that catchments - Google Patents
Desert is administered with irrigation equipment that catchments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219952099U CN219952099U CN202321216550.8U CN202321216550U CN219952099U CN 219952099 U CN219952099 U CN 219952099U CN 202321216550 U CN202321216550 U CN 202321216550U CN 219952099 U CN219952099 U CN 219952099U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water collecting
- sand
- cylinder body
- circular cylinder
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a water-collecting irrigation device for desert control, which comprises a water-collecting plate, a sand remover and a water-collecting barrel with an opening at the top; the sand remover consists of a circular cylinder body and a conical cylinder body communicated with the bottom of the circular cylinder body, wherein a water inlet is formed in the top of the circular cylinder body, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the circular cylinder body, a sand blocking structure is arranged in the circular cylinder body close to the water outlet side, and a valve with a magnet is arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder body; the water collecting plate is a triangular plate, the edge of the water collecting plate is upwards provided with water retaining strips, a water outlet is formed in one corner of the water collecting plate, the water outlet of the water collecting plate is arranged at the water inlet of the sand remover, the water outlet of the sand remover is communicated with the water inlet of the water collecting barrel, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel, water absorbing ropes are arranged at each water outlet, and the water collecting barrel is covered with a cover body.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of land desertification control, in particular to a water collecting and irrigating device for desertification control.
The background technology is as follows:
rainwater collection and vegetation planting are one of the most effective treatment methods for desertification in China. At present, common rainwater collection modes are as follows: digging a water collecting well and a water storage pool on the ground of a desertification area, constructing a rainwater conveying pipeline, and taking time and labor and occupying vegetation planting area, wherein the construction amount is large; in addition, only rely on sump pit, cistern to collect the rainwater, the water catch volume is little, inefficiency to the rainwater seepage is serious, the evaporation capacity is great in sump pit, the cistern, and rainwater utilization ratio is low, consequently, current desertification control effect is not good.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a water collecting and irrigating device for desert control, which solves the problems of large construction amount, time and labor waste, low water collecting efficiency, serious rainwater leakage, large evaporation capacity and low utilization rate of constructing a water collecting well, a reservoir and a rainwater conveying pipeline.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a water-collecting irrigation device for desert control comprises a water-collecting plate, a sand remover and a water-collecting barrel with an opening at the top; the sand remover consists of a circular cylinder body and a conical cylinder body communicated with the bottom of the circular cylinder body, wherein a water inlet is formed in the top of the circular cylinder body, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the circular cylinder body, a sand blocking structure is arranged in the circular cylinder body close to the water outlet side, a sand discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder body, and a valve with a magnet is arranged at the sand discharge opening; the edge of the water collecting plate is upwards provided with a water retaining bar, one end of the water collecting plate is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet of the water collecting plate is arranged at the water inlet of the sand remover, the water outlet of the sand remover is communicated with the water inlet of the water collecting barrel, the side wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of water outlets, each water outlet is provided with a water absorbing rope, and the water collecting barrel is covered with a cover body.
Preferably, a funnel is clamped at the top in the water collecting barrel, and a light ball is placed at the central inlet of the funnel.
Preferably, a plurality of cross reinforcing ribs are fixed in the water collection barrel below the funnel along the vertical direction.
Preferably, the sand blocking structure is a hairbrush, and the brush head of the hairbrush is perpendicular to the water flow direction.
Preferably, the water collecting plate is a triangular plate made of transparent resin material, and a water outlet is formed in one corner of the triangular plate.
Preferably, the water collection sheet is fixed on a sand dune or a barren land through a fence structure.
The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the utility model is provided with a fence structure, a water collecting plate, a sand remover, a water collecting barrel and a water absorption rope, the water collecting plate can be adapted to different ground slopes through the fence structure, the building height of the water collecting plate is adjusted, plants can be planted in the space below the water collecting plate conveniently, the fence structure can also play a role in wind prevention and sand fixation, rainwater is collected through the water collecting plate and is guided into the sand remover, gravel in the rainwater is removed, then the rainwater enters the water collecting barrel for temporary storage, finally, the rainwater is guided into soil in different directions and at different distances through the water absorption rope, the effects of keeping soil moisture and providing plant growth are achieved, and the aim of desertification control is achieved.
Second, the sand remover of the utility model can remove gravel in rainwater, when water and sand flow into the sand remover, because the density of sand is higher than that of water, the sand can be deposited into the conical cylinder of the sand remover, when the weight of the deposited sand exceeds the suction force of the magnet, the valve at the bottom of the sand remover is opened, the deposited sand in the sand remover is discharged through the sand discharge port, and after the deposited sand is discharged, the valve is automatically closed by the magnet.
Thirdly, the water collecting barrel is internally provided with the funnel and the light balls, when rainwater enters the funnel, the light balls are suspended on the water surface, the rainwater enters the water collecting barrel through the inlet of the funnel, and when no rainwater enters the funnel, the light balls automatically seal the inlet of the funnel due to self gravity, so that evaporation of water in the water collecting barrel is reduced.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the water collecting bucket, the cross reinforcing ribs and the water absorbing ropes.
The components in the drawings are marked as follows: the water collecting plate 1, the sand remover 2, the round cylinder 2.1, the conical cylinder 2.2, the valve 2.3, the water collecting barrel 3, the sand blocking structure 4, the fence structure 5, the water blocking strip 6, the funnel 7, the light balls 8, the cross reinforcing ribs 9, the water absorbing ropes 10 and the cover 11.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a water collecting and irrigating device for desert control comprises a water collecting plate 1, a sand remover 2 and a water collecting barrel 3 with an opening at the top, wherein the water collecting plate 1 is arranged to collect rainwater in a large area and drain the rainwater into the water collecting barrel 3, the sand remover 2 is used for removing gravel in the rainwater, sand is prevented from entering the water collecting barrel 3, and the water collecting barrel 3 is used for storing the collected rainwater;
the sand remover 2 consists of a circular cylinder 2.1 and a conical cylinder 2.2 communicated with the bottom of the circular cylinder 2.1, a water inlet is formed in the top of the circular cylinder 2.1, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the circular cylinder 2.1, a sand discharge port is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder 2.2, a valve 2.3 with a magnet is arranged at the sand discharge port, the sand remover 2 is arranged to remove sand in rainwater, when water and sand flow into the sand remover 2, because the density of the sand is different from that of the water, the sand can be deposited in the conical cylinder 2.2 of the sand remover 2, and when the weight of the deposited sand exceeds the suction force of the magnet, the valve 2.3 at the bottom of the sand remover 2 is opened, and the sand deposited in the sand remover 2 is discharged through the sand discharge port;
in order to prevent the water flow from affecting the sedimentation effect of sand, a sand blocking structure 4 is arranged in a circular cylinder 2.1 close to the water outlet side of the sand remover 2, the sand blocking structure 4 adopts a brush, the brush head of the brush is perpendicular to the water flow direction, and sand is blocked from entering a water collecting barrel 3 by the brush;
the water collecting plate 1 is a triangular plate made of transparent resin materials, light can pass through the water collecting plate 1 and is convenient for plant growth, the water collecting plate 1 is fixed on a sand dune or a barren land through the fence structure 5, the water collecting plate 1 can adapt to different surface slopes through the fence structure 5, the building height of the water collecting plate 1 is adjusted, plants can be planted in the space below the water collecting plate 1 conveniently, meanwhile, the fence structure 5 can also play a role in preventing wind and fixing sand, the edge of the water collecting plate 1 is upwards provided with the water retaining strips 6, the water retaining strips 6 are arranged to prevent rainwater from overflowing, a water outlet is formed in one corner of the water collecting plate 1, and the water outlet of the water collecting plate 1 is arranged at the water inlet of the sand remover 2;
the top joint in the water collection bucket 3 has funnel 7, and light ball 8 has been placed to the center entry department of funnel 7, sets up funnel 7 and light ball 8 and can reduce the evaporation of water in the water collection bucket 3, and the specific reason is: when rainwater enters the funnel 7, the light ball 8 is suspended on the water surface, the rainwater enters the water collecting barrel 3 through the inlet of the funnel 7, when no rainwater enters the funnel 7, the light ball automatically seals the inlet of the funnel 7 due to self gravity, evaporation of water in the water collecting barrel 3 is reduced, the water inlet is formed in the side wall of the water collecting barrel 3 above the funnel 7, the water inlet of the water collecting barrel 3 is communicated with the water outlet of the sand remover 2, a plurality of cross reinforcing ribs 9 are fixed in the water collecting barrel 3 below the funnel 7 along the vertical direction, the cross reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged to enable the water collecting barrel 3 to be firmer, the water collecting barrel 3 is prevented from being deformed due to long-term use, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the side wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel 3, water absorbing ropes 10 are arranged at each water outlet, the rainwater in the water collecting barrel 3 is led into soil in different directions and at different distances through the water absorbing ropes 10, the effect of keeping water and supplying plants to grow is achieved, the purpose of desertification treatment is achieved, the water collecting barrel 3 is covered with a cover 11, the sand is prevented from entering the soil for further reducing evaporation.
Working principle: firstly, fixing a plurality of water collecting plates 1 on a sand dune or a barren land through a fence structure 5 respectively, adjusting each water collecting plate 1 to be at a proper building height and a proper inclination angle, and enabling water outlets of the water collecting plates 1 to be at the lowest point of a plane;
secondly, water outlets of the water collecting plates 1 are respectively arranged at water inlets of the corresponding sand removers 2, and the water outlets of the sand removers 2 are respectively communicated with water inlets of the corresponding water collecting tanks 3;
then, on a sand dune or a barren land, including space plants below each water collecting plate 1, during rainfall, rainwater enters the sand remover 2 through the water collecting plates 1, due to different densities of sand and water, the density of the sand is larger than that of the water, the sand is deposited into a conical cylinder 2.2 of the sand remover 2, when the weight of the deposited sand exceeds the suction force of a magnet, a valve 2.3 at the bottom of the sand remover 2 is opened, the sand deposited in the sand remover 2 is discharged through a sand discharge port, the water enters a funnel 7 of a water collecting barrel 3 through a water outlet of the sand remover 2, light balls 8 are suspended on the water surface, and the rainwater enters the water collecting barrel 3 through an inlet of the funnel 7 for storage;
finally, rainwater in the water collecting barrel 3 is led into all-around soil for irrigation through the water absorbing ropes 10 with different lengths, so that the effects of keeping soil moisture and supplying plants for growth are achieved, and the aim of desertification control is fulfilled.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The water collecting and irrigating device for desert control is characterized by comprising a water collecting plate, a sand remover and a water collecting barrel with an opening at the top; the sand remover consists of a circular cylinder body and a conical cylinder body communicated with the bottom of the circular cylinder body, wherein a water inlet is formed in the top of the circular cylinder body, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the circular cylinder body, a sand blocking structure is arranged in the circular cylinder body close to the water outlet side, a sand discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the conical cylinder body, and a valve with a magnet is arranged at the sand discharge opening; the edge of the water collecting plate is upwards provided with a water retaining bar, one end of the water collecting plate is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet of the water collecting plate is arranged at the water inlet of the sand remover, the water outlet of the sand remover is communicated with the water inlet of the water collecting barrel, the side wall of the bottom of the water collecting barrel is provided with a plurality of water outlets, each water outlet is provided with a water absorbing rope, and the water collecting barrel is covered with a cover body.
2. The water collecting and irrigating device for desert control according to claim 1, wherein a funnel is clamped at the top of the water collecting barrel, and a light ball is placed at the central inlet of the funnel.
3. The water collecting and irrigating device for desert control according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of cross reinforcing ribs are fixed in the water collecting barrel below the funnel along the vertical direction.
4. A water collecting and irrigating device for desert control according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the sand blocking structure is a brush, and the brush head of the brush is perpendicular to the water flow direction.
5. The water collecting and irrigating device for desert control according to claim 4, wherein the water collecting plate is a triangle plate made of transparent resin material, and a water outlet is arranged at one corner of the triangle plate.
6. A water collection irrigation device for desert control according to claim 1 wherein the water collection sheet is secured to a dune or a barren land by a fence structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321216550.8U CN219952099U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Desert is administered with irrigation equipment that catchments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321216550.8U CN219952099U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Desert is administered with irrigation equipment that catchments |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219952099U true CN219952099U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88535560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321216550.8U Active CN219952099U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Desert is administered with irrigation equipment that catchments |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219952099U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321216550.8U patent/CN219952099U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |