CN219195998U

CN219195998U - Mine slope prevention and control greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN219195998U
Application number: CN202223261898.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张理政; 丁玉飞; 斯振强; 柯勇峰
Original assignee: Nuclear Industry Jinhua Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Nuclear Industry Jinhua Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mine slope control greening structure, and aims to solve the problem that weather factors have great influence on vegetation growth on a slope. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the utility model provides a mine side slope prevention and cure greening structure, includes the side slope main part, and the both sides of side slope main part all are provided with the water guide platform, and parallel arrangement has a plurality of guide plates between two water guide platforms, and the both ends of a plurality of guide plates are contradicted with the water guide platform of both sides respectively, and the water guide platform is the cavity setting, and the water guide platform has seted up down the mouth of a river in guide plate department, the communicating catch basin of water guide platform has been seted up with the bottom of side slope main part, has seted up the intake on the catch basin. According to the mine slope control greening structure, the plurality of guide plates are arranged, rainwater is guided into the water guide table, and the rainwater at the upper end is prevented from directly flowing down to the vegetation at the lower end, so that the vegetation at the lower end is protected to a certain extent, and the rainwater finally enters the water collecting tank to be collected, so that maintenance personnel can take out the irrigated vegetation later.

Description

Mine slope prevention and control greening structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a mine slope control greening structure.

Background

The slope protection is characterized in that various flexible nets mainly comprising steel wire rope nets are covered and wrapped on a needed protection slope or rock to limit weathering stripping or damage of a slope rock soil body and dangerous rock collapse (reinforcement effect) or control falling rocks to move within a certain range (enclosure effect), the existing slope is required to be protected by combining anchor rods or anchor ropes with concrete frame slope protection, and the slope protection scheme can ensure the stability of the slope, but many slopes are steep and lack of plant growth conditions due to the fact that the slope is made of rock, and greening cannot be achieved.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN213267931U discloses a slope protection greening device for the above problems, which comprises a slope protection frame, wherein a plurality of identical planting grooves are fixedly arranged in the slope protection frame, threaded holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the front ends of the planting grooves, protection nets are arranged in the planting grooves, connecting plates are welded at the left end and the right end of the protection nets, fixing holes are formed in the connecting plates, fixing bolts are arranged in the fixing holes, and the fixing bolts are respectively matched with the threaded holes which are identical in number. Above-mentioned scheme is fixed the protection network on planting the groove through gim peg and screw hole screwed connection to can protect the side slope, then thereby to planting the inslot and add earth and plant the turf at planting the inslot, further can play the afforestation effect.

However, because the growth demand of vegetation, moisture is particularly important in the maintenance of vegetation, and slope greening is outdoor, in rainy day, the rainwater is the natural source of vegetation watering, the rainwater demand that falls can satisfy vegetation growth, but when the rainfall is too big, the vegetation of side slope lower extreme not only receives the watering of rainfall, still receive the rainwater that the side slope upper end flows down, it causes soil erosion to cause more easily to result in the vegetation of side slope lower extreme by a large amount of rainwash, be unfavorable for the vegetation growth of side slope lower extreme, and in continuous sunny day, natural rainwater source is not enough, need maintenance personnel to carry watering by oneself, very inconvenient, the watering is not enough just to lead to vegetation water to also be unfavorable for vegetation growth easily, consequently weather factor is very big to vegetation growth influence on the side slope.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a mine slope control greening structure, by arranging a plurality of guide plates, rainwater is guided into a water guide table, and the rainwater at the upper end is prevented from directly flowing down onto vegetation at the lower end, so that the vegetation at the lower end is protected to a certain extent, and the rainwater finally enters a water collecting tank to be collected, so that maintenance personnel can take out irrigation vegetation later.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mine side slope prevention and cure greening structure, includes the side slope main part, the both sides of side slope main part all are provided with the water guide table, two parallel arrangement has a plurality of guide plates between the water guide table, and a plurality of the both ends of guide plate are contradicted with the water guide table of both sides respectively, the water guide table is the cavity setting, just the water guide table has seted up down the mouth of a river in guide plate department, the communicating catch basin of water guide table has been seted up to the bottom of side slope main part, the water intake has been seted up on the catch basin, the water intake department articulates there is sealed lid, all seted up the wash port on the both sides wall of catch basin, the wash port extends to the outside of side slope main part, the bottom sliding connection of catch basin has the water shutoff board, be provided with reset spring between the bottom of water shutoff board and the inner wall of catch basin, be provided with the piston on the water shutoff board, the both ends of piston are closely laminated with the both sides inner wall of catch basin respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to reduce the negative effect of weather to vegetation maintenance, during rainy day, the rainwater falls on the side slope, the unnecessary rainwater that is not absorbed by vegetation flows to the guide plate, the drainage through the guide plate leads rainwater to lower mouth of a river department and gets into in the water guide table, again flow into the catch basin in from the water guide table, the rainwater that gathers in the catch basin increases gradually, the rainwater volume that bears on the water shutoff board is enough to overcome reset spring's elastic resistance, make the water shutoff board drive the piston and remove, make the piston no longer block the wash port, the rainwater is discharged from the wash port to the catch basin, after the rainwater in the catch basin no longer increases, under reset spring's elastic resilience's effect, promote water shutoff board and piston reverse movement until the drain port is plugged up again, the rainwater is accumulated in the catch basin, when needs to use, open sealed lid, the maintenance personnel just can water intaking. Through setting up a plurality of guide plates, the rainwater of avoiding the upper end directly flows down to the vegetation of lower extreme on to carry out the protection of certain degree to the vegetation of lower extreme, and the rainwater is collected in guide plate and the leading-in catch basin of water guide table, and the maintenance personnel of being convenient for follow-up taking out irrigation vegetation, has both protected the vegetation and has impacted the excessive water and soil loss that causes by the rainwater and can make full use of rainwater water again and have watered the moisture demand that satisfies the vegetation.

The utility model is further provided with: the guide plate is arranged in an arc shape with the middle part protruding upwards.

By adopting the technical scheme, after rainwater falls onto the guide plate, the rainwater can flow to the two sides of the guide plate and completely flow into the water guide table, so that the rainwater is prevented from accumulating on the guide plate.

The utility model is further provided with: the guide plate comprises a guide plate I and a guide plate II which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and the height of the joint of the guide plate I and the guide plate II is larger than that of the other end of the guide plate I and the guide plate II.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide plate one of slope and guide plate two can play a guiding effect to the rainwater for in the rainwater in time flowed into the water guide platform.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of guide plate is provided with the screen cloth, the both ends of screen cloth are respectively with the water guide platform fixed connection of both sides.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, debris such as stone that can block down along with the rainwater blocks the mouth of a river under, and lead to the rainwater unable to be led into in the water guide table to lose the guard action to the lower floor vegetation.

The utility model is further provided with: the two sides of the water shutoff plate are provided with sliding blocks, and the side wall of the water collecting tank is provided with sliding grooves for the sliding blocks to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider slides in the spout along with the removal of water shutoff board, through the cooperation of slider and spout, prevents that water shutoff board from taking place the slope.

The utility model is further provided with: limiting blocks for abutting against the piston are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when reset spring promotes the water shutoff board and contradicts the stopper, the stopper is spacing to the piston for the piston can just in time block up the wash port.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up a plurality of guide plates, in leading-in water guide table of rainwater, on avoiding the direct downflow of rainwater to the vegetation of lower extreme of upper end to carry out the protection of certain degree to the vegetation of lower extreme, and the rainwater finally gets into in the catch basin and is collected, the maintenance personnel of being convenient for follow-up taking out the watering vegetation, both protected the vegetation to receive the rainwater to strike too big soil and water loss that causes can make full use of rainwater to water again and satisfy the moisture demand of vegetation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment of the present utility model, showing structural features of a baffle and a water guiding platform of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the sump of the present utility model showing the structural features of the water shutoff plate, return spring and piston of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first baffle and a second baffle in a second embodiment of the present utility model, which shows structural features of the first baffle and the second baffle.

In the figure: 1. a side slope body; 2. a deflector; 3. a water guiding table; 4. a water outlet; 5. a water collecting tank; 6. sealing cover; 7. a drain hole; 8. a water shutoff plate; 9. a return spring; 10. a piston; 11. a first deflector; 12. a second guide plate; 13. a screen; 14. a slide block; 15. a chute; 16. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "sleeved," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-2, a mine slope prevention and control greening structure comprises a slope main body 1, wherein water guide tables 3 are fixedly installed on two sides of the slope main body 1, a plurality of guide plates 2 are fixedly installed between the two water guide tables 3 in parallel, the guide plates 2 are arranged in an arc shape with the middle parts protruding upwards, two ends of the plurality of guide plates 2 respectively collide with the water guide tables 3 on two sides, the water guide tables 3 are arranged in a hollow mode, a water outlet 4 is formed in the guide plates 2 of the water guide tables 3, a water collecting tank 5 communicated with the water guide tables 3 is formed in the bottom of the slope main body 1, a water intake is formed in the water collecting tank 5, sealing covers 6 are hinged to the water intake, drain holes 7 are formed in two side walls of the water collecting tank 5, the drain holes 7 extend to the outside of the slope main body 1, a water blocking plate 8 is slidingly connected to the bottom of the water blocking plate 5, a reset spring 9 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the water blocking plate 8 and the inner walls of the water collecting tank 5, a piston 10 is adhered to the water blocking plate 8, and two ends of the piston 10 are respectively tightly adhered to the inner walls on two sides of the water blocking plate 5.

Additionally, the screen 13 is arranged above the guide plate 2, two ends of the screen 13 are fixedly connected with the water guide tables 3 on two sides respectively, the screen 13 can prevent sundries such as stones flowing down along with rainwater from blocking the water outlet 4, and rainwater cannot be led into the water guide tables 3, so that the protection effect on lower vegetation is lost.

The two sides of the water shutoff plate 8 are welded with the sliding blocks 14, the side wall of the water collection tank 5 is provided with the sliding grooves 15 for the sliding blocks 14 to slide, the sliding blocks 14 slide in the sliding grooves 15 along with the movement of the water shutoff plate 8, and the water shutoff plate 8 is prevented from inclining through the mutual matching of the sliding blocks 14 and the sliding grooves 15.

The limiting blocks 16 which are used for abutting against the piston 10 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 5, and when the reset spring 9 pushes the water blocking plate 8 to abut against the limiting blocks 16, the limiting blocks 16 limit the piston 10, so that the piston 10 can just block the water draining hole 7.

Working principle: in order to reduce the negative influence of weather on vegetation maintenance, in rainy days, rainwater falls on the side slope, excessive rainwater which is not absorbed by vegetation flows onto the guide plate 2, rainwater flows to two sides of the guide plate 2, the rainwater is guided to the drainage port 4 through the drainage of the guide plate 2 to enter the water guide table 3, then flows into the water collecting tank 5 from the water guide table 3, the rainwater accumulated in the water collecting tank 5 is gradually increased until the quantity of the rainwater carried on the water blocking plate 8 is enough to overcome the elastic resistance of the reset spring 9, the water blocking plate 8 drives the piston 10 to move, the piston 10 does not block the water discharging hole 7 any more, the rainwater is discharged out of the water collecting tank 5 from the water discharging hole 7, after the rainwater in the water collecting tank 5 is not increased any more, under the elastic recovery function of the reset spring 9, the water blocking plate 8 and the piston 10 are pushed to move reversely until the water discharging hole 7 is plugged again, the rainwater is accumulated in the water collecting tank 5, and when the water blocking plate 6 is required to be used, the maintenance personnel can be opened. Through setting up a plurality of guide plates 2, in leading-in guide table 3 of rainwater, on avoiding the direct downflow of rainwater to the vegetation of lower extreme of upper end to carry out the protection of certain degree to the vegetation of lower extreme, and the rainwater finally gets into in the catch basin 5 and is collected, the maintenance personnel of being convenient for follow-up taking out the watering vegetation, both protected the vegetation and impacted by the rainwater and caused the soil erosion and water loss can make full use of rainwater water again and water the moisture demand that satisfies the vegetation.

Embodiment two: the difference from the first embodiment is that the baffle 2 is not in an arc shape with the middle part protruding upwards, but as shown in fig. 3, the baffle 2 comprises a baffle one 11 and a baffle two 12 which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and the height of the joint of the baffle one 11 and the baffle two 12 is larger than the height of the other ends of the baffle one 11 and the baffle two 12.

The inclined guide plates I11 and II 12 can guide rainwater, so that the rainwater can flow into the water guide table 3 in time.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mine side slope prevention and cure greening structure, includes side slope main part (1), its characterized in that: the side slope is characterized in that water guide tables (3) are arranged on two sides of the side slope main body (1), a plurality of guide plates (2) are arranged between the water guide tables (3) in parallel, the two ends of each guide plate (2) are respectively abutted against the water guide tables (3) on two sides, the water guide tables (3) are arranged in a hollow mode, the water guide tables (3) are provided with water drainage ports (4) at the positions of the guide plates (2), water collection tanks (5) communicated with the water guide tables (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the side slope main body (1), water intake ports are arranged on the water collection tanks (5), sealing covers (6) are hinged to the water intake ports, drain holes (7) are formed in two side walls of the water collection tanks (5), the drain holes (7) extend to the outer portions of the side slope main body (1), water collection tanks (5) are connected with water collection plates (8) in a sliding mode, reset springs (9) are arranged between the bottoms of the water collection plates (8) and the inner walls of the water collection tanks (5), and the water collection tanks (10) are tightly attached to the two sides of the water collection tanks (10).

2. The mine slope control greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (2) is arranged in an arc shape with the middle part protruding upwards.

3. The mine slope control greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the air deflector (2) comprises a first air deflector (11) and a second air deflector (12) which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, and the height of the joint of the first air deflector (11) and the second air deflector (12) is larger than the height of the other ends of the first air deflector (11) and the second air deflector (12).

4. The mine slope control greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the guide plate (2) is provided with a screen (13), and two ends of the screen (13) are fixedly connected with the water guide tables (3) on two sides respectively.

5. The mine slope control greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the water shutoff plate (8) are provided with sliding blocks (14), and the side wall of the water collecting tank (5) is provided with sliding grooves (15) for the sliding blocks (14) to slide.

6. The mine slope control greening structure according to claim 1, wherein: limiting blocks (16) for abutting against the piston (10) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank (5).