CN219929932U - Animal and plant waste fermenting device - Google Patents
Animal and plant waste fermenting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219929932U CN219929932U CN202320375496.5U CN202320375496U CN219929932U CN 219929932 U CN219929932 U CN 219929932U CN 202320375496 U CN202320375496 U CN 202320375496U CN 219929932 U CN219929932 U CN 219929932U
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- sleeve
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- animal
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an animal and plant waste fermentation device, which relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment and comprises a discharge port arranged at the bottom end of a fermentation tank, a feed hopper arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, a motor arranged at one side of the fermentation tank, a first rotating rod arranged at one side of the motor, and a stirring rod arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod; two second rotating rods are arranged in the feed hopper. According to the utility model, the first rotating rod drives the first synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt, the second synchronous wheel, the sleeve and the moving rod to rotate through the operation of the motor, when the second sleeve on the moving rod rotates to one side of the first through hole, the second T-shaped rod can be moved to the inside of the first through hole through the action of the second spring, so that the fixed pipe drives the second rotating rod and the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller can crush farm waste in the feed hopper, so that the farm waste can conveniently fall into the fermentation box to ferment, and the time required during fermentation can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and particularly relates to an animal and plant waste fermentation device.
Background
Fermentation refers to the process of preparing microbial thalli per se or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by means of the vital activities of microorganisms under the aerobic or anaerobic condition, and is sometimes written as fermentation, which is defined differently according to the application occasions, and is often referred to as fermentation, which refers to a certain decomposition process of organisms on organic matters, and a large amount of waste such as cultivation garbage, livestock manure and the like can be generated in the livestock cultivation process, and the waste occupies a production area, pollutes the environment and transmits pathogens, so that the microbial fermentation technology is mainly carried out on the livestock cultivation waste at present to convert the waste into organic fertilizer popular in agricultural production.
The utility model provides a waste fermentation case is bred with beasts and birds that publication number CN210065575U shows, includes the main tank body, the one end at the top is equipped with the charge door in the main tank body, the charge door internal fixation inserts and is equipped with the water conservancy diversion fill, the water conservancy diversion is fought internal fixation and is inserted and be equipped with the filter screen, the top slip that the water conservancy diversion was fought is inserted and is equipped with the baffle, the inner wall and the outside extension of charge door are run through to the one end of baffle, the one end threaded connection that the baffle extends has locking screw, fixedly connected with and locking screw's locking piece on the outer wall of water conservancy diversion fill, be equipped with the locking groove that corresponds with locking screw on the locking piece, the interior bottom of main tank body is fixed to be inserted and is equipped with the discharging pipe, threaded connection has ejection of compact valve on the discharging pipe.
In the device, firstly, excrement is led into the main box body through the guide hopper, meanwhile, the filter screen can play a certain filtering role on the excrement, then the baffle is pushed, the guide hopper is blocked, and then the motor is opened to drive the rotary rod to rotate, so that the stirring rod is driven to stir and ferment the excrement, but when the filter screen is used for filtering the waste of a farm, some larger waste is easy to remain on the filter screen, and all the waste cannot be guaranteed to fall into the interior of the fermentation box for fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides an animal and plant waste fermentation device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an animal and plant waste fermentation device comprises a discharge port arranged at the bottom end of a fermentation tank, a feed hopper arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, a motor arranged at one side of the fermentation tank, a first rotating rod arranged at one side of the motor, and a stirring rod arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod;
the inside of the feed hopper is provided with two second rotating rods, the surfaces of the second rotating rods are connected with crushing rollers, the second rotating rods penetrate through the feed hopper to be connected with gears, the other ends of the second rotating rods are connected with fixed pipes, the inside of each fixed pipe is connected with a partition plate, and the surfaces of the partition plates are provided with first through holes;
the surface of the first rotating rod is connected with a first synchronous wheel, the surface of the first synchronous wheel is connected with a synchronous belt, the surface of the synchronous belt is connected with a second synchronous wheel, and the surface of the second synchronous wheel is connected with a sleeve;
the telescopic inner wall both sides are connected with the spout respectively, and the internal connection of spout has the slider, one side of slider is connected with the movable rod, and the surface connection of movable rod has two first sleeves, the telescopic internal connection of first has first spring, and one side of first spring is connected with first T type pole, and the second through-hole has been seted up on shrink sheathed tube surface, the surface connection of movable rod has two second sleeves, and the telescopic internal connection of second has the second spring, one side of second spring is connected with the second T type pole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of fermentation case is connected with the connecting pipe, and the bottom of connecting pipe is connected with the box body, the internally mounted of box body has ultraviolet lamp, and the internally mounted of box body has the active carbon layer that the cross-section is "concave" style of calligraphy.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top end of the fermentation tank is connected with a connecting plate with an inverted U-shaped cross section, a third through hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is rotationally connected with one side of the sleeve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inside of the second through hole, and the second T-shaped rod is movably connected with the inside of the first through hole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the sliding block moves in the sliding groove, so that the movable rod drives the second sleeve to move, the second sleeve can be moved into the fixed pipe, the first rotating rod drives the first synchronous wheel, the synchronous belt, the second synchronous wheel, the sleeve and the movable rod to rotate through the operation of the motor, when the second sleeve on the movable rod rotates to one side of the first through hole, the second T-shaped rod can be moved into the first through hole through the action of the second spring, so that the fixed pipe drives the second rotating rod and the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller can crush farm waste in the feed hopper, so that the farm waste falls into the fermenting tank to ferment conveniently, and the time required by fermentation can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an animal and plant waste fermentation device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a feed hopper according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner part of the fixing tube according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a sleeve portion of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a second sleeve according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
1. a fermentation tank; 2. a discharge port; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a stirring rod; 7. a second rotating lever; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a gear; 10. a fixed tube; 11. a partition plate; 12. a first through hole; 13. a first synchronizing wheel; 14. a synchronous belt; 15. a second synchronizing wheel; 16. a sleeve; 17. a chute; 18. a slide block; 19. a moving rod; 20. a first sleeve; 21. a first spring; 22. a first T-bar; 23. a second through hole; 24. a second sleeve; 25. a second spring; 26. a second T-bar; 27. a connecting pipe; 28. a case body; 29. an ultraviolet lamp; 30. an activated carbon layer; 31. and (5) connecting a plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the animal and plant waste fermentation device comprises a discharge port 2 arranged at the bottom end of a fermentation tank 1, a feed hopper 3 arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank 1, a motor 4 arranged at one side of the fermentation tank 1, a first rotating rod 5 arranged at one side of the motor 4, and a stirring rod 6 arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod 5;
two second rotating rods 7 are arranged in the feed hopper 3, the surface of each second rotating rod 7 is connected with a crushing roller 8, each second rotating rod 7 penetrates through the feed hopper 3 to be connected with a gear 9, the other end of each second rotating rod 7 is connected with a fixed pipe 10, the inside of each fixed pipe 10 is connected with a partition plate 11, and the surface of each partition plate 11 is provided with a first through hole 12;
the surface of the first rotating rod 5 is connected with a first synchronous wheel 13, the surface of the first synchronous wheel 13 is connected with a synchronous belt 14, the surface of the synchronous belt 14 is connected with a second synchronous wheel 15, and the surface of the second synchronous wheel 15 is connected with a sleeve 16;
the inner wall both sides of sleeve 16 are connected with spout 17 respectively, and the inside of spout 17 is connected with slider 18, one side of slider 18 is connected with movable rod 19, and the surface connection of movable rod 19 has two first sleeves 20, the inside of first sleeve 20 is connected with first spring 21, and one side of first spring 21 is connected with first T shaped rod 22, the second through-hole 23 has been seted up on the surface of shrink sleeve 16, the surface connection of movable rod 19 has two second sleeves 24, and the inside of second sleeve 24 has second spring 25, one side of second spring 25 is connected with second T shaped rod 26, the inside of feeder hopper 3 is installed two second dwang 7 and crushing roller 8, and the one end of two second dwang 7 all is connected with gear 9, and one of two second dwang 7 is connected with fixed pipe 10, the other is not, when driving second dwang 7 and crushing roller 8 through fixed pipe 10 and rotate, the accessible gear 9, the other second dwang 7 drives crushing roller 8 and rotates, the top of feeder hopper 3 is installed at the inside of a fermentation case 1 according to the circumstances that the realization is covered.
Further, the top of fermenting case 1 is connected with connecting pipe 27, and the bottom of connecting pipe 27 is connected with box body 28, and the internally mounted of box body 28 has ultraviolet lamp 29, and the internally mounted of box body 28 has the cross-section to be for the active carbon layer 30 of "concave" style of calligraphy, and ultraviolet lamp 29 is convenient for disinfect box body 28 exhaust gas, and active carbon layer 30 is convenient for filter the peculiar smell in the gas, and the surface of box body 28 is the switch, controls ultraviolet lamp 29, and the bottom of box body 28 is the gas vent, and the valve is installed on the surface of connecting pipe 27.
Further, the top end of the fermentation tank 1 is connected with a connecting plate 31 with an inverted U-shaped cross section, a third through hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate 31, one side of the connecting plate 31 and one side of the sleeve 16 are in rotary connection, the connecting plate 31 is connected with the sleeve 16 through a rotary shaft, and the connecting plate 31 is convenient for supporting and limiting the sleeve 16 and the second synchronous wheel 15.
Further, the first T-shaped rod 22 is movably connected with the inside of the second through hole 23, the second T-shaped rod 26 is movably connected with the inside of the first through hole 12, the sliding block 18 moves in the sliding groove 17, the moving rod 19 can be moved into the fixed pipe 10, the first T-shaped rod 22 can be moved into the second through hole 23 under the action of the first spring 21, the moving rod 19 and the like can be limited, the moving rod 19 and the like are driven to rotate by the sleeve 16, the second sleeve 24 on the moving rod 19 can be moved to one side of the first through hole 12, the second T-shaped rod 26 can be moved into the inside of the first through hole 12 under the action of the second spring 25, and the fixed pipe 10 can be driven to rotate by the second rotating rod 7 and the crushing roller 8 when the sleeve 16 drives the moving rod 19 to rotate.
Working principle: when the fermentation tank is used, firstly, the sliding block 18 moves in the chute 17, the movable rod 19 and the second sleeve 24 on the surface of the movable rod 19 can be moved into the fixed pipe 10, the first T-shaped rod 22 can be moved into the second through hole 23 under the action of the first spring 21, the movable rod 19 and the like can be limited, the first movable rod 5 can drive the first synchronizing wheel 13 to rotate under the action of the motor 4, the second synchronizing wheel 15 can be driven by the synchronous belt 14 connected with the first synchronizing wheel 13 to rotate under the action of the second synchronizing wheel 14, the sleeve 16 and the movable rod 19 can be driven by the second synchronizing wheel 15, and when the second sleeve 24 on the surface of the movable rod 19 is moved into one side of the first through hole 12 in the fixed pipe 10, the second T-shaped rod 26 can be moved into the first through hole 12 under the action of the second spring 25, waste and the like in a germ field can be conveyed into the feed hopper 3 under the action of the motor 4, and the waste in the germ field can fall into the fermentation tank 1 through the crushing roller 8 in the interior of the feed hopper 3, so that the fermentation efficiency can be reduced, and the fermentation time can be reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an animal and plant waste fermenting installation, includes discharge gate (2) of installing in fermenting case (1) bottom, installs feeder hopper (3) on fermenting case (1) top, installs motor (4) on fermenting case (1) one side, installs first dwang (5) on motor (4) one side, installs puddler (6) on first dwang (5) surface, its characterized in that;
two second rotating rods (7) are arranged in the feeding hopper (3), the surface of each second rotating rod (7) is connected with a crushing roller (8), each second rotating rod (7) penetrates through the feeding hopper (3) to be connected with a gear (9), the other end of each second rotating rod (7) is connected with a fixed pipe (10), a partition plate (11) is connected in the fixed pipe (10), and a first through hole (12) is formed in the surface of each partition plate (11);
the surface of the first rotating rod (5) is connected with a first synchronous wheel (13), the surface of the first synchronous wheel (13) is connected with a synchronous belt (14), the surface of the synchronous belt (14) is connected with a second synchronous wheel (15), and the surface of the second synchronous wheel (15) is connected with a sleeve (16);
the inner wall both sides of sleeve pipe (16) are connected with spout (17) respectively, and the internal connection of spout (17) has slider (18), one side of slider (18) is connected with movable rod (19), and the surface connection of movable rod (19) has two first sleeve (20), the internal connection of first sleeve (20) has first spring (21), and one side of first spring (21) is connected with first T type pole (22), and second through-hole (23) have been seted up on the surface of shrink sleeve pipe (16), the surface connection of movable rod (19) has two second sleeve (24), and the internal connection of second sleeve (24) has second spring (25), one side of second spring (25) is connected with second T type pole (26).
2. An animal and plant waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of fermentation case (1) is connected with connecting pipe (27), and the bottom of connecting pipe (27) is connected with box body (28), the internally mounted of box body (28) has ultraviolet lamp (29), and the internally mounted of box body (28) has active carbon layer (30) that the cross-section is "concave" style of calligraphy.
3. An animal and plant waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the fermentation box (1) is connected with a connecting plate (31) with an inverted U-shaped cross section, a third through hole is formed in the surface of the connecting plate (31), and the connecting plate (31) is rotationally connected with one side of the sleeve (16).
4. An animal and plant waste fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first T-shaped rod (22) is movably connected with the inside of the second through hole (23), and the second T-shaped rod (26) is movably connected with the inside of the first through hole (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320375496.5U CN219929932U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Animal and plant waste fermenting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320375496.5U CN219929932U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Animal and plant waste fermenting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219929932U true CN219929932U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88494538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320375496.5U Active CN219929932U (en) | 2023-03-03 | 2023-03-03 | Animal and plant waste fermenting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219929932U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-03 CN CN202320375496.5U patent/CN219929932U/en active Active
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