CN219844067U - Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device - Google Patents

Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN219844067U
CN219844067U CN202223478848.4U CN202223478848U CN219844067U CN 219844067 U CN219844067 U CN 219844067U CN 202223478848 U CN202223478848 U CN 202223478848U CN 219844067 U CN219844067 U CN 219844067U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving wheel
motor
rotating block
rod
driven wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202223478848.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡艺春
肖夏
杨丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Sanwei Gardening Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Sanwei Gardening Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Sanwei Gardening Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Sanwei Gardening Co ltd
Priority to CN202223478848.4U priority Critical patent/CN219844067U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN219844067U publication Critical patent/CN219844067U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of picking equipment, and particularly relates to a peony picking device, which comprises a rotating block, a telescopic part and a driven wheel, wherein the rotating block is positioned in an installation cavity and is rotationally connected with a supporting ring, a threaded hole is formed in the rotating block, the telescopic part is inserted into the threaded hole, the telescopic part is in threaded connection with the rotating block, the driven wheel is installed at the top of the telescopic part, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of a top plate, a first driving wheel is arranged at the top of the rotating shaft, a second driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a first motor is further arranged on the top plate, a driving wheel meshed with the first driving wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the rotating block and the driven wheel can be meshed with the second driving wheel; the lifting assembly comprises a pull belt and a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the top plate, one end of the pull belt is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, an axial through hole is formed in the rotating shaft, the pull belt penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer rod, and the problem that paeonia lactiflora roots are easy to break in soil is solved.

Description

Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of excavating equipment, and particularly relates to a peony excavating device.
Background
Paeonia lactiflora pall is a perennial herb of the genus Paeoniaceae. The roots are thick and strong, and the branches are black brown. The stem height is 40-70 cm, and no hair exists. The lower stem and leaf is a two-cycle three-out compound leaf, and the upper stem and leaf is a three-out compound leaf; small She Xia oval, elliptic or needle-like, tapered at the top, wedge or oblique at the base, white bone serrations at the edges, no hairs on both sides, and short and soft hairs on the back along the veins.
Paeonia lactiflora is one of the economic plants which can be used for both medicine and ornamental purposes. The root medicine, named as 'peony', has the effects of easing pain, relieving spasm, removing blood stasis and dredging channels; the seed oil content was about 25% for soap and paint. Paeonia lactiflora can be harvested after 3-5 years of planting, the harvesting time is 6-9 months, too early or too late is not suitable, the early harvesting can affect the yield and quality, and too late starch is transformed, too dry, not firm and fragile. During harvesting, a sunny day is usually selected, the overground rootstock is cut off in a distinguishing mode, then the rootstock is dug out, the soil is removed, the bud heads are cut off for seed production, and the root system is processed for pharmacy.
The root system of herbaceous peony is long column shape, when adopting traditional iron harrow to dig, generally need to lift the iron harrow very high, then utilize the mode that inertia was thrown away for the pointed end of iron harrow inserts the ground that has the root of herbaceous peony accurately, be more extravagant operator's physical power in the in-process that the iron harrow was lifted up and throwed away, after the iron harrow enters into the inside of field, at this moment need the operator to need to lift up the one end of iron harrow, utilize the principle similar to the lever, the one end that the iron harrow inserted the ground keeps motionless, the operator moves the other end, promote the handle of iron harrow again when lifting to certain height, finally utilize the mode of prying out to dig out the root of herbaceous peony.
However, when the paeonia lactiflora root is pried, the spade can only pry the soil and the paeonia lactiflora root right in front, the distribution diameter of the whole paeonia lactiflora root under the ground is gradually increased from top to bottom, the whole paeonia lactiflora root is composed of a plurality of small roots and is obliquely distributed at a certain angle, the small root heads are combined together, the smaller the diameter of the pricked part is, the larger the diameter is, the more the paeonia lactiflora root at the rear end is directly increased, the paeonia lactiflora root at the rear end cannot be completely separated from the field when the iron harrow is lifted, and the root at the rear part is easily broken and falls into the soil.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present utility model is directed to a peony harvesting device, which solves the problem that the iron rake cannot pry the whole root of paeonia lactiflora simultaneously when harvesting paeonia lactiflora, and the root of the rear part is easy to fall into the soil.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
the utility model provides a paeonia lactiflora excavating device, including supporting component, brill native subassembly and lift subassembly, the supporting component includes the landing leg, the supporting ring, solid fixed ring, connecting rod and roof, the supporting ring is installed in the top of landing leg, gu fixed ring is fixed in the top of supporting ring, the connecting rod is installed in the top of solid fixed ring, the roof is installed in the top of connecting rod, brill native subassembly and lift subassembly are all installed on the supporting component, brill native subassembly quantity is four at least, be equipped with a plurality of installation chambeies on the supporting ring, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves corresponding with the installation chambeies on the gu fixed ring;
the soil drilling assembly comprises a rotating block, a telescopic piece and a driven wheel, wherein the rotating block is positioned in an installation cavity, the rotating block is rotationally connected with a supporting ring, a threaded hole is formed in the rotating block, the telescopic piece is inserted into the threaded hole, the telescopic piece is in threaded connection with the rotating block, the driven wheel is installed at the top of the telescopic piece, the telescopic piece comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, a convex strip is arranged on the circumference of the inner rod, a sliding cavity for installing the inner rod is formed in the outer rod, the inner rod is in sliding connection with the sliding cavity, the top of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, and the outer rod is in threaded connection with the rotating block;
the middle part of the top plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a first driving wheel, the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a second driving wheel, the top plate is also provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is provided with a driving wheel meshed with the first driving wheel, the rotating block is rotated, and the driven wheel can be meshed with the second driving wheel;
the lifting assembly comprises a pull belt and a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the top plate, one end of the pull belt is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, an axial through hole is formed in the rotating shaft, and the pull belt penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer rod.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also improves the following steps:
further, the clamping groove of the fixed ring is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, and one inward side of the limiting block is arc-shaped. When the soil drilling assembly drills soil, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, so that the telescopic piece can be arranged in the clamping groove, and the telescopic piece is prevented from falling off from the clamping groove.
Further, two extension boards are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with an extension board bearing. The support plate can give the output shaft of the second motor a certain supporting force, and the pulling component is prevented from bending the output of the second motor when the soil and the paeonia lactiflora roots are pulled.
Further, the diameter ratio of the second driving wheel to the driven wheel is 3:1. the diameter of the second driving wheel is larger than that of the driven wheel, and when the second driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, the second driving wheel rotates for one circle, and the driven wheel can rotate for three circles, so that an acceleration effect can be achieved.
Further, universal wheels with locking functions are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs. The user can push the excavating device to move conveniently.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the device is used for picking and digging the paeonia, the telescopic part of the soil drilling assembly can be vertically inserted around the paeonia root, the bottom end of the telescopic part can be pulled to the center through the pulling belt of the pulling assembly, so that the telescopic part is changed into an inclined state from a vertical state, the whole paeonia root can be pulled upwards from the original soil, and the paeonia root can be prevented from being broken and falling into the soil.
Drawings
The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a peony harvesting device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a peony harvesting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cooperation of the lifting assembly with the earth-boring assembly, the fixing ring, and the first shaft according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the telescopic rod and the driven wheel in an embodiment of the present utility model;
the support comprises a 1-supporting leg, a 2-supporting ring, a 3-fixing ring, a 4-connecting rod, a 5-top plate, a 6-mounting cavity, a 7-clamping groove, an 8-rotating block, a 9-telescopic piece, a 91-inner rod, a 92-outer rod, a 10-driven wheel, a 11-rotating shaft, a 12-first driving wheel, a 13-second driving wheel, a 14-first motor, a 15-stretching strap, a 16-second motor, a 17-limiting block and a 18-supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5
The utility model provides a paeonia collection and excavation device, including supporting component, soil drilling component and lifting component, the supporting component includes landing leg 1, supporting ring 2, solid fixed ring 3, connecting rod 4 and roof 5, the quantity of landing leg 1 is four, supporting ring 2 installs in the top of landing leg 1, gu fixed ring 3 is fixed in the top of supporting ring 2, connecting rod 4 installs in the top of gu fixed ring 3, roof 5 installs in the top of connecting rod 4, soil drilling component and lifting component all install on the supporting component, soil drilling component's quantity is four at least, be equipped with a plurality of installation chambeies 6 on the supporting ring 2, be equipped with a plurality of draw-in grooves 7 corresponding with installation chambeies 6 on the solid fixed ring 3, installation chambeies 6 and draw-in grooves 7 are on same vertical central line, and be linked together;
the soil drilling assembly comprises a rotating block 8, a telescopic piece 9 and a driven wheel 10, wherein the rotating block 8 is positioned in an installation cavity 6, the rotating block 8 is in rotating connection with a supporting ring 2, the rotating axis of the rotating block 8 is eccentrically arranged, the rotating axis is deviated to the outwards half side of the rotating block 8, a threaded hole is formed in the rotating block 8, the threaded hole is positioned on one inwards side of the rotating block 8, the telescopic piece 9 is inserted into the threaded hole, the telescopic piece 9 is in threaded connection with the rotating block 8, when the telescopic piece 9 is in a vertical state, the telescopic piece 9 is positioned in a clamping groove 7, the driven wheel 10 is installed at the top of the telescopic piece 9, the telescopic piece 9 comprises an inner rod 81 and an outer rod 82, a convex strip is arranged on the circumference of the inner rod 81, the cross section of the convex strip is arc-shaped, the bottom end of the outer rod 82 is in a tip-shaped, a sliding cavity for installing the inner rod 81 is formed in the outer rod 82, a clamping ring is arranged on the inner rod 81, when the inner rod 81 is in a vertical state, the clamping ring is searched, the clamping ring can be clamped on the fixed ring 3, the inner rod 81 moves up and down, the top of the inner rod 81 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 10, when the outer rod 82 is in a vertical state, and the inner rod 81 is in a long way, and the inner rod 81 is connected with the rotating rod 8, and the driven by the rotating rod 10, and the threaded rod 82 can move along with the rotating rod 8, and the threaded hole when the inner rod 8 rotates along with the rotating rod 8, and the inner rod and can move along with the threaded rod 9, and the long rod when the inner rod and can rotate along with the rotating rod and the long rod and the threaded rod and the driven rod and move along the threaded rod and the threaded rod;
the middle part of the top plate 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, the top of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a first driving wheel 12, the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 is provided with a second driving wheel 13, the top plate 5 is also provided with a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 is provided with a driving wheel meshed with the first driving wheel 12, the driven wheel 10 can be meshed with the second driving wheel 13, when the telescopic piece 9 is in a vertical state, the first motor 14 can drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel can drive the first driving wheel 12 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 11 and the second driving wheel 13 are driven to rotate, and the second driving wheel 13 can further drive the driven wheel 10 to rotate;
the lifting assembly comprises a pull belt 15 and a second motor 16, the second motor 16 is arranged on the top plate 5, one end of the pull belt 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 16, an axial through hole is formed in the rotating shaft 11, the pull belt 15 penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer rod 82, and the pull belt 15 is preferably wide in choice and good in flexibility.
Specifically, the clamping groove 7 of the fixed ring 3 is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block 17 is arranged in the limiting groove, one inward side of the limiting block 17 is arc-shaped, and when the limiting block 17 is inserted into the limiting groove, the top end of the limiting block 17 is parallel to the top surface of the fixed ring 3.
Specifically, two support plates 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 5, an output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected with the support plates 18 in a bearing manner, and the output shaft of the second motor 16 is higher than the first driving wheel 12, so that the contact between the pull belt 15 and the gear of the first driving wheel 12 is avoided, and the winding phenomenon is prevented.
Specifically, the diameter ratio of the second transmission wheel 13 to the driven wheel 10 is 3:1. the diameter ratio may also be 4:1 or 5:1, can play a role in acceleration.
Specifically, the bottom of the supporting leg 1 is provided with a universal wheel with a locking function. The user can push the excavating device to move conveniently.
The application method of the utility model is as follows: after the overground rhizomes of paeonia are distinguished and cut off, the digging device is positioned right above the paeonia root, the telescopic piece 9 is placed in a vertical state, the driven wheel 10 is meshed with the second driving wheel 13, the first motor 14 is started, the first motor 14 drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the first driving wheel 12 to rotate, the first driving wheel 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 and the second driving wheel 13 to simultaneously rotate, the second driving wheel 13 drives the driven wheel 10 to rotate, the driven wheel 10 rotates, the inner rod 81 rotates along with the driven wheel 10, the inner rod 81 drives the outer rod 82 to rotate, the outer rod 82 moves forwards along the radial direction of the threaded hole under the action of threads, the inner rod 81 and the outer rod 82 relatively slide and stretch, the bottom end of the outer rod 82 is further vertically inserted into soil, then the first motor 14 is closed, the second motor 16 is started, the second motor 16 rotates the winding and the pulling belt 15 pulls the bottom end of the telescopic piece 9, the telescopic piece 9 is changed into an inclined state from the vertical state, and accordingly the whole paeonia root can be lifted upwards from original soil, and the paeonia root can be prevented from being broken into the soil.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a paeonia collection digs device, includes supporting component, brill native subassembly and lift subassembly, supporting component includes landing leg (1), supporting ring (2), solid fixed ring (3), connecting rod (4) and roof (5), supporting ring (2) install in the top of landing leg (1), gu fixed ring (3) are fixed in the top of supporting ring (2), connecting rod (4) install in the top of solid fixed ring (3), roof (5) install in the top of connecting rod (4), brill native subassembly and lift subassembly all install in on the supporting component, brill native subassembly's quantity is four at least, its characterized in that: a plurality of mounting cavities (6) are formed in the support ring (2), and a plurality of clamping grooves (7) corresponding to the mounting cavities (6) are formed in the fixing ring (3);
the soil drilling assembly comprises a rotating block (8), a telescopic piece (9) and a driven wheel (10), wherein the rotating block (8) is positioned in the mounting cavity (6), the rotating block (8) is rotationally connected with the supporting ring (2), a threaded hole is formed in the rotating block (8), the telescopic piece (9) is inserted into the threaded hole, the telescopic piece (9) is in threaded connection with the rotating block (8), the driven wheel (10) is mounted on the top of the telescopic piece (9), the telescopic piece (9) comprises an inner rod (91) and an outer rod (92), a convex strip is arranged on the circumference of the inner rod (91), a sliding cavity for mounting the inner rod (91) is formed in the outer rod (92), the inner rod (91) is slidably connected in the sliding cavity, the top of the inner rod (91) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel (10), and the outer rod (92) is in threaded connection with the rotating block (8).
The middle part of the top plate (5) is provided with a rotating shaft (11), the top of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a first driving wheel (12), the bottom of the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a second driving wheel (13), the top plate (5) is also provided with a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) is provided with a driving wheel meshed with the first driving wheel (12), the rotating block (8) is rotated, and the driven wheel (10) can be meshed with the second driving wheel (13);
the lifting assembly comprises a pull belt (15) and a second motor (16), the second motor (16) is installed on the top plate (5), one end of the pull belt (15) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (16), an axial through hole is formed in the rotating shaft (11), and the pull belt (15) penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer rod (92).
2. The peony harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping groove (7) of the fixed ring (3) is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block (17) is arranged in the limiting groove, and one inward side of the limiting block (17) is arc-shaped.
3. The peony harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein: two support plates (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (5), and an output shaft of the second motor (16) is connected with the support plates (18) through bearings.
4. A peony harvesting device according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter ratio of the second driving wheel (13) to the driven wheel (10) is 3:1.
5. the peony harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the supporting leg (1) is provided with a universal wheel with a locking function.
CN202223478848.4U 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device Active CN219844067U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223478848.4U CN219844067U (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223478848.4U CN219844067U (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219844067U true CN219844067U (en) 2023-10-20

Family

ID=88317224

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223478848.4U Active CN219844067U (en) 2022-12-26 2022-12-26 Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219844067U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111264130A (en) Planting device for fruit trees
CN108782115B (en) Automatic tree planting equipment
CN102144450A (en) Chinese yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine
CN220457875U (en) Peanut planting and hole punching device
CN219844067U (en) Paeonia lactiflora harvesting and digging device
CN108184380A (en) A kind of forestry plantation digging apparatus
CN212876572U (en) Plowing, leveling and pond digging device with adjustable plant spacing
CN202077378U (en) Chinese yam harvesting and planting dual-purpose machine
CN107873184A (en) A kind of small-sized tea tree ditching and fertilization all-in-one machine
CN215601835U (en) Navel orange is planted and is dug pit device
CN215301433U (en) Gardening is with planter that digs pit fast
CN213214361U (en) Multifunctional digging device suitable for potato harvesting
CN214206339U (en) Red heart kiwi fruit is planted and is used device of digging earth
CN218570821U (en) Pit digging machine for fruit tree planting
CN215835881U (en) Drill bit rotary driving device of furrowing machine is planted to chinese yam
CN215872619U (en) Mountain land nest making machine
CN219812474U (en) Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation
CN213244822U (en) Transplanting device for slope greening
CN217241339U (en) Pit digging machine for Chinese yam planting
CN218570817U (en) Digging device for agricultural planting
CN210017123U (en) Convenient and efficient kudzu vine root planting container
CN220140123U (en) Mechanical forestation earth boring machine
CN117136816B (en) Barren mountain is administered and is reclaimed tree planting equipment
CN214070591U (en) Forestry nursery stock is planted with earthing device that digs pit
CN108990476A (en) A kind of agricultural machinery equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: A peony excavation device

Effective date of registration: 20231201

Granted publication date: 20231020

Pledgee: Bank of Suzhou Limited by Share Ltd. Kunshan branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU SANWEI GARDENING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980068329