CN217241339U

CN217241339U - Pit digging machine for Chinese yam planting

Info

Publication number: CN217241339U
Application number: CN202220007337.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪兴阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-05
Filing date: 2022-01-05
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pit digger is planted to chinese yam, including walking frame, crossbeam, support, over-and-under type soil loosening device, power drive device and earthing up device, the lower extreme of walking frame is equipped with the walking wheel, the crossbeam is located between the walking frame, the support is located on the walking frame, the over-and-under type soil loosening device is located on the support, power drive device locates on the crossbeam, earthing up device locates on the crossbeam and is connected with power drive device. The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically indicate an automatic hilling, chinese yam planting earth planer that uses manpower sparingly.

Description

Pit digging machine for Chinese yam planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically indicate a pit digging machine is planted to chinese yam.

Background

The yam is also called yam, dioscorea opposita and dioscorea opposita, which are the herb collected from Chinese materia medica, and the medicinal source is the dried rhizome of dioscorea opposita of the family dioscoreaceae. Rhizoma Dioscoreae has effects of nourishing and strengthening body, promoting digestion, astringing asthenic perspiration, and relieving diarrhea, and can be used for treating spleen deficiency diarrhea, lung deficiency cough, diabetes, frequent micturition, nocturnal emission, female leukorrhagia and chronic enteritis due to dyspepsia. The best of chinese yam is taken with glossy ganoderma collocation, the effect of prevention and cure diabetes has, chinese yam has development prospect greatly in food industry and processing industry, chinese yam tuber long circle, vertical growth, the chinese yam root buries deeply, some can reach 1 meter, need deep ploughing when consequently planting, the hole of planting chinese yam promptly is darker, just so can guarantee the length and the straightness that hangs down of chinese yam growth, current loosening tiller, and is slow in efficiency, and can not cultivate neatly in a field after loosening the soil, still need the manual work to bank up earth, the labour has increased undoubtedly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an automatic hilling, chinese yam planting earth planer that uses manpower sparingly.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a pit digging machine for Chinese yam planting comprises walking frames, cross beams, supports, lifting soil loosening devices, power driving devices and ridging devices, wherein walking wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the walking frames, the cross beams are arranged between the walking frames, the supports are arranged on the walking frames, the lifting soil loosening devices are arranged on the supports, the power driving devices are arranged on the cross beams, and the ridging devices are arranged on the cross beams and connected with the power driving devices; the ridging device comprises a disc, a connecting rod, a ridging plate, a supporting plate, a telescopic rod, a connecting ball and a spring I, wherein the disc rotates the middle of the cross beam, the connecting rod is hinged to the rotary disc, the ridging plate is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding mode, the supporting plate is arranged on the cross beam, the telescopic rod is arranged on the ridging plate and arranged in the supporting plate in a sliding mode, the connecting ball is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod and located in the supporting plate, one end of the spring I is arranged on the supporting plate, the other end of the spring I is connected with the connecting ball, the ridging plate is driven intermittently through a power driving device to slide on the cross beam, the ridging plate is used for neatly ridging loose soil through the ridging plate, and Chinese yams are convenient to plant.

Further, the power driving device comprises a fixing plate, a second motor, a cam and a second spring, the fixing plate is arranged on the cross beam, the second motor is arranged on the fixing plate, the cam is arranged at the power output end of the second motor, and the second spring is connected with the fixing plate and the hilling plate.

Further, the over-and-under type device that loosens the soil includes motor one, stand, lead screw, slider, motor and hob, motor one is located on the support, the stand is located between walking frame and the support, the power take off end of motor one and the inside that is located the stand are located to the lead screw, slider threaded connection locates on the lead screw and slides and locate the inside of stand, the motor links to each other with the slider, the hob runs through walking frame and crossbeam and links to each other with motor power.

Preferably, the support plate is provided with a compression roller, and the cultivated soil can be rolled flat by the compression roller.

Preferably, the first motor and the second motor are both servo motors.

The utility model adopts the above structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows: the utility model provides a pair of pit digger is planted to chinese yam can cultivate neatly through setting up the device of earthing up the earth to the soil bed after loosening the soil, helps planting, has saved the manpower, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the pit digging machine for Chinese yam planting of the utility model.

The device comprises a walking frame, a walking wheel, a beam, a support, a lifting type soil loosening device, a power driving device, a support, a lifting type soil loosening device, a lifting device, a power driving device, a soil hilling device, 8, a disc, 9, a connecting rod, 10, a soil hilling plate, 11, a supporting plate, 12, a telescopic rod, 13, a connecting ball, 14, a spring I, 15, a fixing plate, 16, a motor II, 17, a cam, 18, a spring II, 19, an upright post, 20, a motor I, 21, a screw rod, 22, a sliding block, 23, a motor, 24, a screw rod, 25 and a compression roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a pit digger is planted to chinese yam, including walking frame 1, crossbeam 3, support 4, over-and-under type device 5 that loosens the soil, power drive unit 6 and hilling device 7, the lower extreme of walking frame 1 is equipped with walking wheel 2, crossbeam 3 locates between walking frame 1, support 4 locates on walking frame 1, over-and-under type device 5 that loosens the soil locates on support 4, power drive unit 6 locates on crossbeam 3, hilling device 7 locates on crossbeam 3 and is connected with power drive unit 6; earthing up device 7 includes disc 8, connecting rod 9, earthing up board 10, extension board 11, telescopic link 12, connect ball 13 and spring 14, disc 8 rotates the middle part of locating crossbeam 3, connecting rod 9 articulates and locates on the carousel, earthing up board 10 slides and locates on crossbeam 3, extension board 11 is located on crossbeam 3, be equipped with compression roller 25 on the extension board 11, telescopic link 12 is located earthing up board 10 and is slided and locate in extension board 11, connect ball 13 and locate the other end of telescopic link 12 and be located extension board 11, the one end of spring 14 is located on extension board 11 and the other end is connected with connecting ball 13.

The power driving device 6 comprises a fixing plate 15, a second motor 16, a cam 17 and a second spring 18, the fixing plate 15 is arranged on the cross beam 3, the second motor 16 is arranged on the fixing plate 15, the cam 17 is arranged at the power output end of the second motor 16, and the second spring 18 is connected with the fixing plate 15 and the hilling plate 10.

Over-and-under type device 5 that loosens soil includes motor 20, stand 19, lead screw 21, slider 22, motor 23 and hob 24, motor 20 is located on support 4, stand 19 is located between walking frame 1 and the support 4, the power take off end of motor 20 and the inside that is located stand 19 are located to lead screw 21, slider 22 threaded connection locates on the lead screw 21 and slides the inside of locating stand 19, motor 23 links to each other with slider 22, hob 24 runs through walking frame 1 and crossbeam 3 and links to each other with motor 23 power.

The first motor 20 and the second motor 16 are both servo motors.

When the ridging machine is used specifically, the motor 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate at a high speed, the motor I20 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, the sliding block 22 slides in the upright post 19 to drive the motor 23 to lift, and further soil loosening requirements of different depths can be met, soil can be scattered after soil is loosened by the screw rod 24, the motor II 16 is started at the moment, the cam 17 rotates, the ridging plate 10 is hammered intermittently through the cam 17, the ridging plate 10 slides on the cross beam 3, the disc 8 is driven to rotate through pushing of the connecting rod 9, synchronous opposite sliding of the two groups of ridging plates 10 is achieved, the spring I14 elastically pulls the connecting ball 13 in the sliding process of the ridging plate 10, the telescopic rod 12 drives the ridging plate 10 to vibrate and beat soil beds, soil is smoother, and the upper end face of the soil beds is flattened along with advancing of the travelling wheels 2, therefore, the soil beds are neatly cultivated and arranged, the soil beds are neat and attractive, and manpower is saved.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese yam is planted and digs hole machine which characterized in that: the device comprises walking frames, cross beams, supports, lifting soil loosening devices, a power driving device and a ridging device, wherein walking wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the walking frames, the cross beams are arranged between the walking frames, the supports are arranged on the walking frames, the lifting soil loosening devices are arranged on the supports, the power driving device is arranged on the cross beams, and the ridging device is arranged on the cross beams and connected with the power driving device; the hilling device comprises a disc, a connecting rod, a hilling plate, a support plate, a telescopic rod, a connecting ball and a first spring, wherein the disc is rotated to be arranged at the middle part of the cross beam, the connecting rod is hinged to the rotary disc, the hilling plate is arranged on the cross beam in a sliding mode, the support plate is arranged on the cross beam, the telescopic rod is arranged on the hilling plate and arranged in the support plate in a sliding mode, the connecting ball is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod and located in the support plate, and one end of the first spring is arranged on the support plate and the other end of the first spring is connected with the connecting ball.

2. The yam planting pit planing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power driving device comprises a fixing plate, a second motor, a cam and a second spring, the fixing plate is arranged on the cross beam, the second motor is arranged on the fixing plate, the cam is arranged at the power output end of the second motor, and the second spring is connected with the fixing plate and the hilling plate.

3. The yam planting pit planing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting type soil loosening device comprises a first motor, a stand column, a lead screw, a slider, a motor and a screw rod, wherein the first motor is arranged on the support, the stand column is arranged between the walking frame and the support, the lead screw is arranged at the power output end of the first motor and is located inside the stand column, the slider is in threaded connection with the lead screw and is arranged inside the stand column in a sliding mode, the motor is connected with the slider, and the screw rod penetrates through the walking frame and the cross beam and is connected with the motor through power.

4. The yam planting pit planing machine according to claim 3, wherein: and the support plate is provided with a press roller.

5. The yam planting pit planing machine according to claim 4, wherein: the first motor and the second motor are both servo motors.