CN219585370U

CN219585370U - Unloading mechanism for microbial fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN219585370U
Application number: CN202320687004.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李敬伟; 李登辉
Original assignee: Henan Luoxiaowang Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Luoxiaowang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-31
Filing date: 2023-03-31
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a discharging mechanism for microbial fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and comprises a fermentation tank and a hopper for guiding materials, wherein the hopper is sleeved on an auger of the fermentation tank and is in rotary fit with the auger, the hopper is connected with a lifting assembly, a feeding end of the hopper is arranged at a discharging hole of the fermentation tank in a sliding manner and is always communicated with the discharging hole of the fermentation tank in the lifting process of the hopper, the discharging end of the hopper is communicated with a screw conveyor, the lifting assembly drives a second motor and can drive a telescopic part of the hopper to stretch so that two ends of the hopper are always communicated with the discharging hole of the fermentation tank and the feeding hole of the screw conveyor in the lifting process of the hopper.

Description

Unloading mechanism for microbial fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a discharging mechanism for microbial fertilizer production.

Background

Microbial fertilizers are developed according to the basic concepts of soil microecology, plant nutrition and modern organic agriculture. Microbial fertilizer is a novel fertilizer biological product which leads crops to obtain needed nutrients (fertilizer) through the vital activity of active (reproducible) microorganisms, the microbial fertilizer is one of the fertilizers in agricultural production, when the microbial fertilizer is produced, the microbial fertilizer is required to be fermented by using a fermentation tank, the fermentation tank in the prior art comprises the fermentation tank, a discharging pipe arranged below the fermentation tank and a stop valve arranged on the discharging pipe, when the stop valve is opened, the materials in the fermentation tank can be discharged, but the following defects are that the simple stop valve is opened for discharging, the discharging is incomplete, the discharging pipe is easy to be blocked, in order to solve the problems, the prior art patent with the authority of CN218202597U provides a technical method for solving the problems, the microbial fertilizer production, the microbial fertilizer comprises the fermentation tank, a discharging port is arranged below the fermentation tank, a plug is arranged inside the discharging port, a packing auger is fixedly connected below the plug, a second motor capable of driving the packing auger to rotate is arranged below the fermentation tank, one side below the fermentation tank is provided with a lifting assembly capable of driving the second motor to lift, and the second packing assembly is arranged outside the packing assembly capable of driving the second motor to lift, and the packing assembly is arranged outside the packing assembly capable of driving the packing assembly. The lower part of the fermentation tank is rotatably provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is connected with a nut in a threaded manner, and one end of the nut, which is far away from the threaded rod, is fixedly connected with the installation box. According to the utility model, the plug is arranged, the upper end of the discharge hole is directly plugged by the plug, so that materials which are not stirred and fermented are prevented from entering the discharge hole, the auger which can rise into the fermentation tank is arranged, and after the auger enters the fermentation tank, the auger rotates, so that the materials in the fermentation tank can be conveyed downwards, and the material is thoroughly discharged.

However, the inventor finds that the discharging in this way is inconvenient to use because the material directly falls from the discharge hole and needs to be manually transported to the next process or transported to the next process by a conveying belt.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a discharging mechanism for microbial fertilizer production, which aims to solve the technical problem of inconvenient use in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the discharging mechanism for producing the microbial fertilizer adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a discharging mechanism for microbial fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower part of the fermentation tank, a plug is arranged in the discharge hole, a packing auger is fixedly connected to the lower part of the plug, a second motor capable of driving the packing auger to rotate is arranged below the fermentation tank, a lifting component capable of driving the second motor to lift is arranged on one side of the lower part of the fermentation tank, the discharging mechanism further comprises a hopper for guiding materials, the hopper is sleeved on the packing auger and is in rotary fit with the packing auger, the hopper is connected with the lifting component, the feed end of the hopper is slidably arranged at the discharge hole of the fermentation tank and is always communicated with the discharge hole of the fermentation tank in the lifting process of the hopper, the discharge end of the hopper is communicated with a screw conveyer, and the lifting component drives the telescopic part of the hopper to stretch so that the two ends of the hopper are always communicated with the discharge hole of the fermentation tank and the feed hole of the screw conveyer in the lifting process of the hopper.

Preferably, the end wall of the discharge hole of the fermentation tank is concavely provided with a ring groove inwards, the end wall of the feed end of the hopper is inserted into the sliding groove in a matching manner so that the hopper can slide back and forth along the height direction of the ring groove, and the hopper is always communicated with the fermentation tank in the sliding process.

Preferably, the plug comprises a plugging plate matched with the discharge port of the fermentation tank and used for plugging the discharge port of the fermentation tank, and a conical end integrally formed with the plugging plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the unloading mechanism for microbial fertilizer production provided by the utility model is different from the prior art in that the hopper communicated with the fermentation tank and the screw conveyor is additionally arranged to realize direct material transfer, the hopper is in sliding fit with the fermentation tank to vertically move along with the auger so as to realize constant communication, and meanwhile, the hopper is contracted and expanded through the telescopic structure of the hopper so as to realize that the material in the hopper is not easy to be clamped and the hopper can be always connected with the auger. The device is convenient to transport and good in actual use effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly describes the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a discharging mechanism for producing microbial fertilizers;

reference numerals illustrate: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a plug; 3. an auger; 4. a first motor; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a hopper; 7. a second motor; 8. a nut; 9. a guide rod; 10. a screw conveyor; 11. and (5) a telescopic pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the present utility model more clear, the technical scheme of the present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a multifunctional discharging mechanism for microbial fertilizer production, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, wherein a discharging hole is formed in the lower part of the fermentation tank 1, the section of the discharging hole is circular, a plug 2 which is matched with the shape of the discharging hole is arranged in the discharging hole (the diameter of the plug 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the discharging hole, the phenomenon of material leakage is avoided), an auger 3 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the plug 2, a second motor 7 which can drive the auger 3 to rotate is arranged below the fermentation tank 1, a lifting component which can drive the second motor 7 to lift is arranged on one side of the lower part of the fermentation tank 1, the lifting component can drive the plug 2 to move to open or close the discharging hole through the auger 3, meanwhile, the auger 3 can enter the fermentation tank 1 in the upward moving process to convey materials out of the discharging hole through rotation, and the discharging is thorough.

The lifting assembly includes: the threaded rod 5 is installed in the below rotation of fermentation cylinder 1, and threaded connection has nut 8 on the threaded rod 5, and the one end and the 7 rigid coupling of second motor of threaded rod 5 are kept away from to nut 8, and can drive threaded rod 5 pivoted drive structure is installed to the lower extreme of threaded rod 5, and when drive structure drove threaded rod 5 rotatory, nut 8 can produce the lift, and then drives the 7 production of second motor and go up and down, finally realizes the lift of auger 3. Simultaneously in order to avoid nut 8 to rotate along with threaded rod 5 in the lump, one side of threaded rod 5 is equipped with guide bar 9, guide bar 9 passes one side of nut 8, and guide bar 9 and nut 8 clearance fit, guide bar 9 can restrict the rotation of nut 8, the drive structure is including the rigid coupling at the driven bevel gear of threaded rod 5 lower extreme, the initiative bevel gear of meshing in driven bevel gear one side and be used for driving initiative bevel gear rotatory first motor 4, first motor 4 can drive initiative bevel gear rotatory, initiative bevel gear can drive driven bevel gear rotatory, and then realize the rotation of threaded rod 5, the both ends of threaded rod 5 are located fermentation cylinder 1 and base through the bearing rotation respectively.

The device is also used for guiding a hopper 6 for materials, an annular groove is formed in the end wall of a discharge hole of the fermentation tank 1 in an inward concave manner, a feeding end annular wall of the hopper 6 is matched with and inserted into a sliding groove so that the hopper 6 can slide back and forth along the height direction of the annular groove, the hopper 6 is connected with a lifting assembly, the hopper 6 is always communicated with the fermentation tank 1 in the lifting sliding process driven by the lifting assembly, the discharge end of the hopper 6 is communicated with a screw conveyor 10, the hopper 6 is provided with a telescopic part capable of being retracted and telescopic, the lifting assembly drives a second motor 7 and simultaneously drives the telescopic part of the hopper 6 to stretch so that two ends of the hopper 6 are always communicated with the discharge hole of the fermentation tank 1 and the feed inlet of the screw conveyor 10 in the lifting process. Specifically, the hopper 6 includes a first cylindrical pipe slidably fitted with the fermenter 1, a second cylindrical pipe communicating with the screw conveyor 10, a bent pipe, and a bellows 11, the first cylindrical pipe, the bent pipe, the bellows 11, and the second cylindrical pipe communicate in this order, and the first cylindrical pipe, the bellows 11, and the second cylindrical pipe are parallel, and the bellows 11 is provided as a bellows. The hopper 6 and the auger 3 are matched in such a way that the auger 3 is connected with the hopper 6 through a bearing, so that the auger 3 can rotate relative to the hopper 6.

The plug 2 comprises a plugging plate matched with the discharge port of the fermentation tank 1 and used for plugging the discharge port of the fermentation tank 1, and a conical end integrally formed with the plugging plate.

Similarly, the hopper 6 and the lifting assembly are matched in a way that another nut 8 is matched and connected with the lifting assembly through a threaded rod 5.

Finally, what should be said is: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and any equivalent replacement of the present utility model and modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial manure production is with transporting mechanism of unloading, including the fermentation cylinder, the below of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the discharge gate, the inside of discharge gate is equipped with the end cap, the below rigid coupling of end cap has the auger, the second motor that can drive auger pivoted is installed to the below of fermentation cylinder, below one side of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the lifting unit that can drive the second motor and go up and down, a serial communication port, still include the hopper that the guide material was used, the hopper cover is located on the auger and with auger rotary fit, the hopper links to each other with lifting unit, the feed end of hopper slides and sets up in the discharge gate department of fermentation cylinder and hopper lift in-process all the time with the discharge gate intercommunication of fermentation cylinder, the discharge end and the screw conveyer of hopper are linked together, the feed inlet that can drive the expansion portion of hopper is flexible in order to make its both ends intercommunication fermentation cylinder all the time in the hopper lift in-process when lifting unit drives the second motor.

2. The unloading and transferring mechanism for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the end wall of the discharge port of the fermentation tank is provided with an annular groove in an inward concave manner, and the end wall of the feed end of the hopper is inserted into the sliding groove in a matched manner so as to enable the hopper to slide back and forth along the height direction of the annular groove, and the hopper is always communicated with the fermentation tank in the sliding process.

3. The unloading and transferring mechanism for microbial fertilizer production according to claim 2, wherein the plug comprises a plugging plate matched with the discharge hole of the fermentation tank and used for plugging the discharge hole of the fermentation tank, and a conical end integrally formed with the plugging plate.