CN220176629U

CN220176629U - Fertilizer preprocessing device

Info

Publication number: CN220176629U
Application number: CN202321654536.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吉慎才; 卢兵; 白雪梅
Original assignee: Yunnan Haolianberry Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Haolianberry Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2023-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for organic fertilizer, which relates to the technical field of production equipment for organic fertilizer, and comprises the steps of firstly placing raw materials of the organic fertilizer into a raw material box, then pushing a sliding block to move upwards on a sliding groove by a telescopic electric cylinder until the sliding block reaches the upper part of a cylinder body, opening a flip cover, stretching a material guiding pipe into the cylinder body, then conveying the raw materials into the cylinder body, closing the flip cover, heating a heating pad at the bottom of the cylinder body, heating a heating lamp tube on the flip cover, so as to sterilize and disinfect the raw materials, driving a stirring shaft to rotate by a motor in a base, driving a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade to rotate, fully mixing the raw materials by the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, opening a flip plate after stirring is completed, conveying the mixed organic fertilizer into a storage barrel through a discharge hole, realizing the functions of automatic feeding, sterilizing and disinfecting the raw materials before mixing, and fully stirring the raw materials.

Description

Fertilizer preprocessing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer pretreatment device.

Background

The organic fertilizer fermentation is to use biological manure, agricultural organic waste, kitchen organic waste and the like as raw materials and ferment the raw materials under an aerobic or anaerobic environment by matching fermentation strains so as to quickly produce the green fertilizer which can be applied to soil to provide nutrition required by plant growth.

The comparison document CN215586057U discloses an organic fertilizer pretreatment device: the organic fertilizer is subjected to a series of pretreatment, such as sterilization, stirring and the like, before fermentation, so that the purpose is to improve the conversion rate of the raw materials into the organic fertilizer in the subsequent fermentation process; secondly, raw materials which are not pretreated are unevenly distributed, and nutrition distribution is uneven during fermentation, so that obvious differences occur in plant absorption effect after fertilization of the obtained organic fertilizer; for this purpose, a pretreatment device for organic fertilizers is now proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the background art, the utility model aims to provide the organic fertilizer pretreatment device which can automatically feed materials, sterilize and disinfect before mixing and then fully stir raw materials.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer preprocessing device, includes the base, fixed surface installs the barrel on the base, it has flip to articulate on the barrel, fixed surface installs heating fluorescent tube under the flip, heating fluorescent tube below is equipped with the base, base fixed mounting is in the barrel, fixed mounting has the motor in the base, the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft of motor, fixed mounting has a plurality of first stirring leaves on the (mixing) shaft, a plurality of first stirring leaves below is equipped with a plurality of second stirring leaves, a plurality of second stirring leaves fixed mounting is on the (mixing) shaft.

Further, the heating lamp tube is heated by infrared rays.

Further, a heating pad is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body.

Further, the plurality of first stirring blades and the plurality of second stirring blades are distributed in a staggered manner on the stirring shaft.

Further, the base upper surface fixed mounting has the riser, the riser is located barrel one side, the spout has been seted up on the riser, fixed mounting has flexible electric jar in the spout, flexible electric jar telescopic end fixedly connected with slider, slider and spout swing joint, slider one side fixed mounting has two connecting rods, two connecting rod one side fixed mounting has the raw materials case, raw materials case one side fixed mounting has the passage.

Further, the material guiding pipe can stretch out and draw back, and the telescopic structure of the telescopic pipe stretches out and draws back between two sections of pipes.

Further, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the cylinder body, a turning plate is arranged on one side of the discharge hole and hinged to the cylinder body, a storage barrel is arranged below the turning plate, and the storage barrel is movably connected with the base.

Further, the turning plate is matched with the discharge hole.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in the using process, firstly, raw materials of organic fertilizers are placed into a raw material box, then a telescopic electric cylinder pushes a sliding block to move upwards on a sliding groove until the sliding block reaches the upper part of a cylinder, a turnover cover is opened, a material guide pipe stretches into the cylinder, then the raw materials are conveyed into the cylinder, then the turnover cover is closed, a heating pad at the bottom of the cylinder is heated, then a heating lamp tube on the turnover cover starts to heat, so that the raw materials are sterilized and disinfected, a motor in a base drives a stirring shaft to rotate, so that a first stirring blade and a second stirring blade are driven to rotate, the raw materials are fully mixed by the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade, after stirring is completed, a turnover plate is opened, the mixed organic fertilizers are conveyed into a material storage barrel through a discharge hole, and the functions of automatic feeding, sterilizing and disinfecting before mixing are realized, and then the raw materials are fully stirred are realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort;

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the inside at a in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. a flip cover; 4. heating the lamp tube; 5. a base; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. a first stirring blade; 8. a second stirring blade; 9. a vertical plate; 10. a chute; 11. a telescopic electric cylinder; 12. a slide block; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a raw material box; 15. a material guiding pipe; 16. a discharge port; 17. turning plate; 18. and (5) a storage barrel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, an organic fertilizer preprocessing device, which comprises a base 1, fixed surface installs barrel 2 on the base 1, articulated on the barrel 2 have flip 3, flip 3 lower surface fixed mounting has heating fluorescent tube 4, needs further to explain, in the concrete implementation process, flip 3 can open and close barrel 2, and heating fluorescent tube 4 plays the disinfection effect of disinfecting to the raw materials in the barrel 2, heating fluorescent tube 4 below is equipped with base 5, base 5 fixed mounting is in barrel 2, fixed mounting has the motor in base 5, motor output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 6, fixed mounting has a plurality of first stirring leaf 7 on (mixing) shaft 6, a plurality of second stirring leaf 8 are equipped with to the first stirring leaf 7 below, and a plurality of second stirring leaf 8 fixed mounting is on (mixing) shaft 6, needs further to explain, and in the concrete implementation process, the motor on base 5 drives (mixing) shaft 6 rotation to drive first stirring leaf 7 and second stirring leaf 8, and first stirring leaf 7 and second stirring leaf 8 are realized mixing the raw materials.

In the specific implementation process, the heating lamp tube 4 is heated by infrared rays, and the heating lamp tube can perform sterilization and disinfection by using the infrared rays.

It should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, a heating pad is fixedly installed in the cylinder 2, so as to heat the inside of the cylinder 2.

It should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, the plurality of first stirring blades 7 and the plurality of second stirring blades 8 are staggered vertically on the stirring shaft 6, so that the contact area can be increased by design, and stirring is more sufficient.

It should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, the upper surface fixed mounting of base 1 has riser 9, riser 9 is located barrel 2 one side, as shown in fig. 3, set up spout 10 on the riser 9, fixed mounting has flexible electric jar 11 in the spout 10, flexible electric jar 11 telescopic end fixedly connected with slider 12, slider 12 and spout 10 swing joint, slider 12 one side fixed mounting has two connecting rods 13, two connecting rod 13 one side fixed mounting has raw material box 14, raw material box 14 one side fixed mounting has feed conduit 15, and flexible electric jar 11 can promote slider 12 and reciprocate on spout 10, and connecting rod 13 is used for connecting slider 12 and raw material box 14 to realize driving raw material box 14 and reciprocate, raw material box 14 is used for storing the raw material, and feed conduit 15 can carry the raw material into barrel 2.

It should be further noted that, in the specific implementation process, the material guiding pipe 15 is a telescopic pipe, the telescopic structure of the telescopic pipe is that the telescopic pipe stretches out and draws back between two sections of pipes, when in use, one section of pipe inside is pushed out and elongated by manually giving a downward pulling force, and the design makes the material guiding pipe 15 extend into the cylinder 2, so as to realize the conveying of raw materials.

As shown in fig. 2, it should be further explained that in the specific implementation process, a discharge hole 16 is formed in one side of the cylinder 2, a turning plate 17 is arranged on one side of the discharge hole 16, the turning plate 17 is hinged to the cylinder 2, a storage vat 18 is arranged below the turning plate 17, the storage vat 18 is movably connected with the base 1, the discharge hole 16 is used for conveying organic fertilizer into the storage vat 18, the turning plate 17 is used for sealing the discharge hole 16, and the storage vat 18 is used for storing the mixed organic fertilizer.

It should be further noted that, in the implementation process, the flap 17 is adapted to the discharge port 16, so that the discharge port 16 is conveniently sealed.

Working principle: in the using process of the utility model, firstly, raw materials of organic fertilizer are placed in a raw material box 14, then a telescopic electric cylinder 11 pushes a sliding block 12 to move upwards on a sliding groove 10 until reaching the upper part of a cylinder body 2, a flip cover 3 is opened, a material guiding pipe 15 extends into the cylinder body 2, and then the raw materials are conveyed into the cylinder body 2, wherein the raw material box is of a conveying structure, can be used for placing more raw materials, and is more convenient than manual conveying; taking out the material guiding pipe 15, closing the flip cover 3, heating the heating pad at the bottom of the cylinder 2, starting heating the heating lamp tube 4 on the flip cover 3, sterilizing and disinfecting the raw materials, driving the stirring shaft 6 to rotate by the motor in the base 5, driving the first stirring blade 7 and the second stirring blade 8 to rotate, fully mixing the raw materials by the first stirring blade 7 and the second stirring blade 8, opening the turning plate 17 after stirring, and conveying the mixed organic fertilizer into the storage bucket 18 through the discharge hole 16.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, which have been described in the foregoing and description merely illustrates the principles of the disclosure, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer preprocessing device, its characterized in that, including base (1), fixed surface installs barrel (2) on base (1), articulated on barrel (2) have flip (3), flip (3) lower surface fixed mounting has heating fluorescent tube (4), heating fluorescent tube (4) below is equipped with base (5), base (5) fixed mounting is in barrel (2), fixed mounting has the motor in base (5), the output fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft (6) of motor, fixed mounting has a plurality of first stirring leaf (7) on (mixing) shaft (6), a plurality of second stirring leaf (8) are equipped with a plurality of second stirring leaf (8) below (mixing) shaft (6).

2. The pretreatment device for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the heating lamp tube (4) is heated by infrared rays.

3. The organic fertilizer pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a heating pad is fixedly installed in the cylinder (2).

4. The organic fertilizer pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of first stirring blades (7) and the plurality of second stirring blades (8) are arranged in a staggered manner on the stirring shaft (6).

5. The organic fertilizer pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), the vertical plate (9) is positioned on one side of the cylinder body (2), a chute (10) is formed in the vertical plate (9), a telescopic electric cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged in the chute (10), a sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic electric cylinder (11), the sliding block (12) is movably connected with the chute (10), two connecting rods (13) are fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding block (12), a raw material box (14) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting rods (13), and a material guiding pipe (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the raw material box (14).

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the feed pipe (15) is telescopic.

7. The pretreatment device of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein the telescopic tube has a telescopic structure that is telescopic between two sections of tubes.

8. The organic fertilizer pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein a discharge hole (16) is formed in one side of the cylinder (2), a turning plate (17) is arranged on one side of the discharge hole (16), the turning plate (17) is hinged with the cylinder (2), a storage vat (18) is arranged below the turning plate (17), and the storage vat (18) is movably connected with the base (1).

9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the flap (17) is adapted to the outlet opening (16).