CN219499979U - Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device - Google Patents

Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219499979U
CN219499979U CN202320907571.8U CN202320907571U CN219499979U CN 219499979 U CN219499979 U CN 219499979U CN 202320907571 U CN202320907571 U CN 202320907571U CN 219499979 U CN219499979 U CN 219499979U
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China
Prior art keywords
distributor
transmission shaft
fertilizer
stirrer
hopper
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CN202320907571.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴桂芳
赵浩东
徳雪红
贾雪勇
郭芳
刘涛
李�杰
王建民
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202320907571.8U priority Critical patent/CN219499979U/en
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Publication of CN219499979U publication Critical patent/CN219499979U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel microbial particle fertilizer application device, which belongs to the field of agricultural fertilization and comprises a hopper and a fertilizer distributor, wherein the hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer distributor, and the discharge end of the hopper is communicated with a feed inlet of the fertilizer distributor; the hopper is used for containing microorganism particle fertilizer; the fertilizer distributor is used for quantitatively discharging microbial granular fertilizer into the seed furrows and comprises a discharge box, a distributor transmission shaft, a stirrer, a baffle, a distributor, a side plate, a distributor transmission shaft chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driven chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driving chain wheel and a stirrer transmission shaft. The utility model has the advantages that: the microbial fertilizer can provide several transmission schemes according to the mechanical advancing speed, can accurately control the fertilizing amount of microbial particle fertilizer, has high fertilizer utilization rate, is a micro-environment for the coexistence of microorganisms, and has long fertility action time.

Description

Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a novel microbial particle fertilizer application device, and belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer application.
Background
The microbial fertilizer is popularized and used, so that farmers increase income and increase agricultural yield, and plays a key role in developing green organic agriculture.
The application of microbial fertilizer has the following advantages: the microbial fertilizer can improve soil fertility, improve soil structure, inhibit the absorption of crops to harmful substances such as heavy metals, pesticides and the like, purify and repair soil, improve crop pest resistance and improve agricultural product quality.
The large-area popularization of microbial fertilizers requires the development of novel fertilizer application devices. The novel microbial particle fertilizer applying device is hoped to be developed, large-area mechanized operation can be carried out on microbial particle fertilizer containing enough beneficial microorganisms, and the novel microbial particle fertilizer applying device can reduce the dosage and loss of fertilizer, promote the transformation of organic matters in soil, inhibit plant diseases, synthesize and secrete plant hormone, promote plant growth and other aspects; the organic matters in the fertilizer have important effects on improving soil and recovering soil fertility. The fertilizer has a complete circular particle structure, does not provide living microenvironment for flora in microbial fertilizer, can play a role in slow release and long effect, and improves the survival ability of beneficial flora.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art and realize the accurate application and high utilization rate of microbial fertilizers, the utility model provides a novel microbial particle fertilizer application device with high precision and high fertilizer utilization rate, and the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the novel microorganism granular fertilizer applying device comprises a hopper and a fertilizer distributor, wherein the hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer distributor, and the discharge end of the hopper is communicated with the feed inlet of the fertilizer distributor; the hopper is used for containing microorganism particle fertilizer; the microbial fertilizer distributor is used for quantitatively discharging microbial particle fertilizer into a seed ditch, and comprises a discharge box, a distributor transmission shaft, a stirrer, a baffle plate, a distributor, a side plate, a distributor transmission shaft chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driven chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driving chain wheel and a stirrer transmission shaft, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on one side of the discharge box, the side plates connected with the discharge box are arranged at two ends of the baffle plate, the distributor transmission shaft and the stirrer transmission shaft are sequentially and rotatably arranged on the discharge box, the distributor is arranged on the distributor transmission shaft, the stirrer is arranged on the stirrer transmission shaft, the stirrer is arranged adjacent to the distributor, and a blanking port is arranged on the discharge box at the lower part of the distributor; a driven sprocket of a stirrer transmission shaft and a driving sprocket of the stirrer transmission shaft are arranged on the stirrer transmission shaft outside the discharging box, a sprocket of the distributor transmission shaft is arranged on the distributor transmission shaft, and the sprocket of the distributor transmission shaft and the driven sprocket of the stirrer transmission shaft are connected through chain transmission.
The distributor comprises a distribution sleeve fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the distributor, a plurality of distributing plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the distribution sleeve, a distributing cavity is formed between two adjacent distributing plates, a refining plate is arranged in the middle of the distributing cavity, and the refining plate is arranged in a trapezoid shape.
The stirrer comprises a stirring roller fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the stirrer, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring roller, and two adjacent stirring rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
Six distributing plates are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the distributing sleeve.
The distributor transmission shaft and the stirrer transmission shaft are rotatably arranged on the discharge box through bearing seats.
The utility model has the advantages that: the microbial fertilizer can provide several transmission schemes according to the mechanical advancing speed, can accurately control the fertilizing amount of microbial particle fertilizer, has high fertilizer utilization rate, is a micro-environment for the coexistence of microorganisms, and has long fertility action time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer apparatus of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the dispenser of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirrer in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments, and advantages and features of the utility model will become apparent from the description. These examples are merely exemplary and do not limit the scope of the utility model in any way. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of details and forms of the technical solution of the present utility model may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, but these changes and substitutions fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device, which comprises a hopper and a fertilizer distributor, wherein the hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer distributor, and the discharge end of the hopper is communicated with the feed inlet of the fertilizer distributor; the hopper is used for containing microorganism particle fertilizer; the microbial fertilizer distributor is used for quantitatively distributing microbial particle fertilizer into a seed ditch, and comprises a discharge box, a distributor transmission shaft 1, a bearing seat 2, a stirrer 3, a baffle 4, a distributor 5, a side plate 6, a distributor transmission shaft chain wheel 7, a stirrer transmission shaft driven chain wheel 8, a stirrer transmission shaft driving chain wheel 9 and a stirrer transmission shaft 10, wherein the baffle 4 is arranged at one side of the discharge box, the side plates 6 connected with the discharge box are arranged at two ends of the baffle 4, the distributor transmission shaft 1 and the stirrer transmission shaft 10 are sequentially and rotatably arranged on the discharge box, the distributor 5 is arranged on the distributor transmission shaft 1, the stirrer 3 is arranged adjacent to the distributor 5, and a blanking port is arranged on the discharge box at the lower part of the distributor 5; a driven sprocket 8 of the agitator transmission shaft and a driving sprocket 9 of the agitator transmission shaft are installed on the agitator transmission shaft 10 outside the discharge box, a sprocket 7 of the agitator transmission shaft is installed on the distributor transmission shaft 1, and the sprocket 7 of the distributor transmission shaft and the driven sprocket 8 of the agitator transmission shaft are connected through a chain transmission.
The distributor transmission shaft 1 and the stirrer transmission shaft 10 are rotatably arranged on the discharge box through a bearing seat 2.
When the fertilizer distributor works, fertilizer falls into the stirrer from the hopper, along with the rotation of the seeder land wheel, power is transmitted to the stirrer transmission shaft 10 through chain transmission, the stirrer transmission shaft 10 drives the stirrer to rotate, the arching of the granular fertilizer can be prevented through the stirring action of the stirrer on the fertilizer, on the other hand, the fertilizer can be pushed into the distributor through the stirring action of the stirrer, and the power is transmitted to the distributor transmission shaft through the stirrer transmission shaft by the chain transmission.
The distributor comprises a distribution sleeve 11 fixedly arranged on a distributor transmission shaft 1, a plurality of distribution plates 12 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the distribution sleeve 11, a distribution cavity is formed between two adjacent distribution plates 12, a distribution plate 13 is arranged in the middle of the distribution cavity, and the distribution plate is in a trapezoid arrangement. The distributor is provided with six distributing plates 12, the six distributing plates 12 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the distributing sleeve, each distributing cavity is filled with fertilizer when rotating to the upper part, and the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge outlet when rotating to the lower part.
The stirrer comprises a stirring roller 14 fixedly arranged on a stirrer transmission shaft 10, a plurality of stirring rods 15 are arranged on the stirring roller 14, and two adjacent stirring rods 15 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before the seeder works, fertilizer (10-20 kg) is filled into the hopper, when the seeder advances, the sprocket on the land wheel shaft drives the stirrer transmission shaft and the distributor transmission shaft to rotate respectively through the two-stage chain transmission, the rotation of the stirrer brings the fertilizer into the stirring chamber from the hopper on one hand, the fertilizer is sent into the distribution chamber from the stirring chamber on the other hand, the fertilizer conveyed by the stirrer is received when the distributor rotates to the upper side, and the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port when the distributor rotates to the lower side.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The novel microbial granular fertilizer applying device is characterized by comprising a hopper and a fertilizer distributor, wherein the hopper is arranged at the upper part of the fertilizer distributor, and the discharge end of the hopper is communicated with the feed inlet of the fertilizer distributor; the hopper is used for containing microorganism particle fertilizer; the microbial fertilizer distributor is used for quantitatively discharging microbial particle fertilizer into a seed ditch, and comprises a discharge box, a distributor transmission shaft, a stirrer, a baffle plate, a distributor, a side plate, a distributor transmission shaft chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driven chain wheel, a stirrer transmission shaft driving chain wheel and a stirrer transmission shaft, wherein the baffle plate is arranged on one side of the discharge box, the side plates connected with the discharge box are arranged at two ends of the baffle plate, the distributor transmission shaft and the stirrer transmission shaft are sequentially and rotatably arranged on the discharge box, the distributor is arranged on the distributor transmission shaft, the stirrer is arranged on the stirrer transmission shaft, the stirrer is arranged adjacent to the distributor, and a blanking port is arranged on the discharge box at the lower part of the distributor; a driven sprocket of a stirrer transmission shaft and a driving sprocket of the stirrer transmission shaft are arranged on the stirrer transmission shaft outside the discharging box, a sprocket of the distributor transmission shaft is arranged on the distributor transmission shaft, and the sprocket of the distributor transmission shaft and the driven sprocket of the stirrer transmission shaft are connected through chain transmission.
2. The novel microbial particle fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, wherein the distributor comprises a distribution sleeve fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the distributor, a plurality of distributing plates are arranged along the circumferential direction of the distribution sleeve, a distributing cavity is formed between two adjacent distributing plates, a refining plate is arranged in the middle of the distributing cavity, and the refining plate is arranged in a trapezoid shape.
3. The novel microbial particle fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, wherein the stirrer comprises a stirring roller fixedly arranged on a transmission shaft of the stirrer, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring roller, and two adjacent stirring rods are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The novel microbial particulate fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein the distribution plate is six and uniformly disposed about the periphery of the distribution sleeve.
5. The novel microbial particulate fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein the distributor drive shaft and the agitator drive shaft are rotatably mounted to the discharge box by bearing blocks.
CN202320907571.8U 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device Active CN219499979U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320907571.8U CN219499979U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320907571.8U CN219499979U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219499979U true CN219499979U (en) 2023-08-11

Family

ID=87527173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320907571.8U Active CN219499979U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Novel microorganism particle fertilizer applying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219499979U (en)

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