CN219499966U

CN219499966U - Agricultural cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN219499966U
Application number: CN202320413697.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘娟娟; 赵春立; 王艳媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-08
Filing date: 2023-03-08
Publication date: 2023-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an agricultural cultivation device which comprises a base, wherein a material hopper is fixedly arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the base, and an anti-blocking filtering mechanism is arranged in the material hopper. This agricultural cultivation device, the starter motor drives stirring leaf and cam through the dwang and rotates, can stir inside the material fill when stirring leaf rotates, can stir fertilizer and seed simultaneously, avoid material jam thing hopper, can constantly strike the filter screen bottom when the cam rotates, cooperation vibrating spring, telescopic link and movable block drive the filter screen and go on the vibration of lower side, thereby screen the seed, and then screen out the seed that is fit for seeding, avoid the seed to block up the filter screen simultaneously, can constantly strike the movable rod when the cam rotates, make the fixed block constantly carry out the rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction in the center department of concentrating the fill, avoid the seed to block up to concentrate the fill.

Description

Agricultural cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural cultivation device.

Background

Cultivation refers to cultivation, and agricultural cultivation comprises a series of procedures of soil turning, fertilization, seeding, irrigation and the like, including production activities of producing crops such as grain crops, cash crops, feed crops, green manure and the like, and along with the development of society, most of agricultural cultivation is a common cultivator for modern machinery to work.

According to a disclosed agricultural soil cultivation device (publication No. CN 214852723U), a fertilizer discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of a hopper in the application, a seed discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of a seed bin, and the fertilizer discharging pipe and the seed discharging pipe are arranged in parallel, so that the parallelism of a seed and a fertilizer path can be ensured, the fertilizer can be absorbed by crops to the maximum extent, and the seedling burning condition caused by the fertilizer can be avoided.

However, in the actual use process of the device, the used seeds are generally germinated and cultivated during cultivation, and not all the seeds are suitable for sowing due to different growth conditions of the seeds, and the planting efficiency of crops can be affected if all the seeds are not excellent; in view of this, we propose an agricultural farming device.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to an agricultural cultivation device, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device, includes the base, the upper surface right side of base is provided with drainage mechanism, the upper surface left end fixed mounting of base has the thing hopper, the bottom surface rear end fixed mounting of thing hopper has the ploughshare, the inside anti-blocking filter mechanism that is provided with of thing hopper, anti-blocking filter mechanism includes:

the baffle is fixedly arranged in the material hopper and divides the material hopper into two independent areas;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the material hopper;

the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall surface of the rear side of the material hopper, the stirring blade is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod, the cam is fixedly arranged at the front end of the outer side of the rotating rod, and the stirring blade and the cam are driven to continuously rotate by the rotating rod when the motor is started;

the groove is formed in the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the material hopper, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the groove, and a vibrating spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod;

the movable block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod, the filter screen is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the movable block, and the filter screen can be driven to continuously vibrate through the cooperation of the movable block, the groove, the telescopic rod and the vibration spring when the cam rotates.

Preferably, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the front side surface of the material hopper and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the filter screen is mutually attached to the inner wall of the material hopper.

Preferably, the front end of the bottom surface inside the material hopper is fixedly provided with a centralized hopper, the front side inner wall surface of the material hopper is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with a reset spring, the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly provided with a movable rod, the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the outer side of the movable rod is sleeved with a fixed sleeve, and when the cam rotates, the fixed block is driven to continuously reciprocate in the vertical direction through the cooperation of the fixed plate, the reset spring and the movable rod.

Preferably, the front side bottom fixed mounting of thing hopper has the unloading pipe, and the seed can be sowed through the unloading pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the material hopper.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural cultivation device, starter motor drives stirring leaf and cam through the dwang and rotates, can stir the inside of material fill when stirring leaf rotates, can stir fertilizer and seed simultaneously, avoids material jam thing hopper, can constantly strike the filter screen bottom when the cam rotates, and cooperation vibrating spring, telescopic link and movable block drive the filter screen and carry out the vibration of upper and lower direction to screen the seed, and then screen out the seed that is fit for seeding, avoid the seed to block up the filter screen simultaneously.

2. This agricultural cultivation device can constantly strike the movable rod when the cam rotates to constantly compress reset spring and produce elastic potential energy, make the fixed block constantly carry out the rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction in the center department of concentrating the fill, thereby constantly turn the seed of concentrating the fill top, avoid the seed to stop up and concentrate the fill.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the hopper of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model at A;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model at B.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drainage mechanism; 3. a material hopper; 4. an anti-blocking filtering mechanism; 401. a partition plate; 402. a motor; 403. a rotating lever; 404. a cam; 405. stirring the leaves; 406. a groove; 407. a telescopic rod; 408. a vibration spring; 409. a moving block; 410. a filter screen; 411. a fixing plate; 412. a return spring; 413. a moving rod; 414. a fixed block; 415. a fixed sleeve; 416. a centralizing bucket; 417. discharging pipes; 5. ploughshare.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device, includes base 1, and the upper surface right side of base 1 is provided with drainage mechanism 2, and the upper surface left end fixed mounting of base 1 has thing hopper 3, and the front side bottom fixed mounting of thing hopper 3 has unloading pipe 417, and the bottom surface rear end fixed mounting of thing hopper 3 has ploughshare 5, can drive ploughshare 5 when base 1 wholly removes and remove for ploughshare 5 carries out the plowing, and the inside anti-blocking filter mechanism 4 that is provided with of thing hopper 3.

Further, the anti-blocking filter mechanism 4 includes: baffle 401, motor 402, dwang 403, recess 406 and movable block 409, baffle 401 fixed mounting is in the inside of hopper 3, baffle 401 cuts apart into two relatively independent spaces with the inside front and back both sides of hopper 3, motor 402 fixed mounting is at the front side surface of hopper 3, dwang 403 rotates and installs at hopper 3 rear side inner wall surface, the output shaft of motor 402 runs through the front side surface at hopper 3 and the front end fixed connection of dwang 403, the dwang 403 can be driven to rotate when motor 402 starts, the outside fixed mounting of dwang 403 has stirring leaf 405, the outside front end fixed mounting of dwang 403 has cam 404, can drive stirring leaf 405 and cam 404 simultaneously and rotate when dwang 403 rotates, stirring leaf 405 can stir the inside of hopper 3, can stir fertilizer and seed simultaneously, avoid the material to block up hopper 3.

The recess 406 is offered at the front side inner wall surface of material fill 3, the inside top surface fixed mounting of recess 406 has telescopic link 407, the outside cover of telescopic link 407 is equipped with vibrating spring 408, movable block 409 fixed mounting is in the bottom of telescopic link 407, the left side surface fixed mounting of movable block 409 has filter screen 410, can constantly strike filter screen 410 bottom when cam 404 rotates, cooperation vibrating spring 408, telescopic link 407 and movable block 409 drive filter screen 410 and carry out the vibration of upper and lower direction, the outer wall of filter screen 410 and the inner wall of material fill 3 laminate each other, filter screen 410 can screen the seed, and then screen out the seed that is fit for the seeding.

The inside bottom surface front end fixed mounting of thing hopper 3 has concentrated fill 416, make the seed concentrate whereabouts to the unloading intraductal 417 through the concentrated fill 416 that sets up, avoid the seed to pile up and can't fall in the material hopper 3 bottom surface, the front side inner wall fixed mounting of material hopper 3 has fixed plate 411, the upper surface fixed mounting of fixed plate 411 has reset spring 412, reset spring 412's upper end fixed mounting has movable rod 413, can constantly strike movable rod 413 when cam 404 rotates, and constantly compress reset spring 412 produces elastic potential energy, make fixed block 414 constantly carry out the rectilinear motion of upper and lower direction in the center department of concentrated fill 416, thereby constantly turn the seed of concentrated fill 416 top, avoid the seed to block up concentrated fill 416, fixed block 414 is installed to the bottom fixed mounting of movable rod 413, fixed sleeve 415 has been cup jointed in the outside of movable rod 413, the outer wall of fixed sleeve 415 and the front side inner wall fixed connection of material hopper 3.

In the utility model, when the seed and fertilizer stirring hopper is used, fertilizers and seeds are respectively put into the front side and the rear side above the material hopper 3, the motor 402 is started, the stirring blade 405 and the cam 404 are driven to rotate by the rotating rod 403, the inside of the material hopper 3 can be stirred when the stirring blade 405 rotates, the fertilizers and the seeds can be simultaneously stirred, the material blockage of the material hopper 3 is avoided, the bottom of the filter screen 410 can be continuously knocked when the cam 404 rotates, the vibration spring 408, the telescopic rod 407 and the moving block 409 are matched to drive the filter screen 410 to vibrate in the upper-lower direction, so that the seeds are screened, the seeds suitable for sowing are screened out, meanwhile, the moving rod 413 is continuously knocked when the cam 404 rotates, and the reset spring 412 is continuously compressed to generate elastic potential energy, so that the fixed block 414 continuously performs linear motion in the upper-lower direction at the center of the concentrated hopper 416, and the seeds above the concentrated hopper 416 are prevented from being blocked.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device, includes base (1), the upper surface right side of base (1) is provided with drainage mechanism (2), the upper surface left end fixed mounting of base (1) has thing hopper (3), the bottom surface rear end fixed mounting of thing hopper (3) has ploughshare (5), its characterized in that: the inside anti-blocking filter mechanism (4) that is provided with of material fill (3), anti-blocking filter mechanism (4) include:

a separator (401), wherein the separator (401) is fixedly arranged inside the material hopper (3);

a motor (402), the motor (402) being fixedly mounted on the front side surface of the hopper (3);

the rotating rod (403), the rotating rod (403) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall surface of the rear side of the material hopper (3), the stirring blade (405) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (403), and the cam (404) is fixedly arranged on the front end of the outer side of the rotating rod (403);

the device comprises a groove (406), wherein the groove (406) is formed in the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the material hopper (3), a telescopic rod (407) is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the groove (406), and a vibrating spring (408) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (407);

the movable block (409), movable block (409) fixed mounting is in the bottom of telescopic link (407), the left side surface fixed mounting of movable block (409) has filter screen (410).

2. The agricultural farming device of claim 1, wherein: an output shaft of the motor (402) penetrates through the front side surface of the material hopper (3) and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod (403).

3. The agricultural farming device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the filter screen (410) is mutually attached to the inner wall of the material hopper (3).

4. The agricultural farming device of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a centralized hopper (416) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the inner bottom surface of the material hopper (3), a fixed plate (411) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the front side of the material hopper (3), a reset spring (412) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (411), a movable rod (413) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the reset spring (412), a fixed block (414) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod (413), and a fixed sleeve (415) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod (413).

5. The agricultural farming device of claim 1, wherein: a discharging pipe (417) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the material hopper (3).

6. The agricultural farming device of claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the fixed sleeve (415) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the material hopper (3).