CN219425186U

CN219425186U - Small granule fruit vegetables sorting machine with belt cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN219425186U
Application number: CN202320950939.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏芳坤; 卢业青; 胡波
Original assignee: Anhui Vision Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Vision Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with a cleaning device, and belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable conveying equipment. The fruit cup conveying chain comprises a plurality of fruit cup conveying chains, wherein each fruit cup conveying chain forms an annular fruit and vegetable conveying chain along the conveying direction of the sorting machine, fruit cups are arranged on the fruit cup conveying chain, and the fruit cups are used for supporting fruits and vegetables and are arranged in a row along the conveying direction of the fruits and vegetables; the cleaning device is arranged at one end of the sorting machine and comprises a spraying assembly; the spraying assembly is provided with a plurality of spraying heads, and the spraying direction of the spraying heads faces toward the fruit cup. The fruit cup is characterized by further comprising an air blowing assembly, wherein a plurality of air blowing nozzles are arranged on the air blowing assembly, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing nozzles faces towards the fruit cup. The cleaning device is mainly used for effectively and conveniently cleaning the fruit cups on the sorting machine.

Description

Small granule fruit vegetables sorting machine with belt cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable conveying equipment, in particular to a small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with a cleaning device.

Background

With the development of society, people greatly improve the demands for producing living substances, the circulation quantity and frequency of commodities are rapidly increased, and meanwhile, the circulation speed of products such as fruits and vegetables is promoted. In order to facilitate the life of people at present, most fruits and vegetables are sorted before being packaged and marketed, and damaged fruits and vegetables are sorted, so that the quality of fruit and vegetable products to be sold in the market is improved, and the production efficiency of the products is improved.

Especially in the product of granule fruit vegetables field, for example blueberry, cherry tomato and small granule fruit vegetables such as red date, owing to these fruit vegetables granule are less, adopt traditional manual sorting, not only intensity of labour is big and select efficiency extremely low, far away follow the demand rhythm in market. In order to meet the market demands, meanwhile, with the development of agricultural mechanized equipment, the sorting of small-particle fruits and vegetables is started to be carried out by adopting automatic equipment at the present stage.

The fruit cup is adopted to hold fruits and vegetables on the existing small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine, fruits and vegetables are located on the fruit cup, the fruits and vegetables are conveyed through the fruit cup and run on the sorting machine, fruits and vegetables with different particle sizes are sorted out according to different grades through a series of sorting processes, and meanwhile damaged fruits and vegetables are sorted.

After the sorting machine runs for a certain period, the fruit cup can be stained with stains such as fruit stains or dust to different degrees, so that the fruit cup needs to be cleaned regularly. If the fruit cup is removed from the sorting machine for cleaning, the cleaning process is complicated, the workload of cleaning can be increased, and the production requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model provides a small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with a cleaning device, which can effectively and conveniently clean fruit cups on the sorting machine by arranging the cleaning device.

2. Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the cleaning device comprises a plurality of fruit and vegetable conveying chains, wherein each fruit and vegetable conveying chain forms an annular fruit and vegetable conveying chain along the conveying direction of the sorting machine, fruit cups are arranged on the fruit and vegetable conveying chains, and the fruit cups are used for supporting fruits and vegetables and are arranged along the conveying direction of the fruits and vegetables; the cleaning device is arranged at one end of the sorting machine and comprises a spraying assembly; the spraying assembly is provided with a plurality of spraying heads, and the spraying direction of the spraying heads faces toward the fruit cup.

Further, the cleaning device further comprises an air blowing assembly, a plurality of air blowing nozzles are arranged on the air blowing assembly, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing nozzles faces towards the fruit cup.

Further, at least one spray header and at least one blowing nozzle are correspondingly arranged on each row of fruit cups.

Further, the spray header comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray nozzles which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the water outlet.

Further, the blowing nozzle comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected with the air supply pipe.

Further, the air supply pipe comprises a first air supply pipe and a second air supply pipe connected with the first air supply pipe, and the air blowing nozzle is connected to the second air supply pipe through an air inlet.

Further, a valve is arranged between the first air supply pipe and the second air supply pipe.

Further, the second air supply pipe is a square pipe, one side wall of the second air supply pipe is used for being connected with the air blowing nozzle, and one side surface of the second air supply pipe is used for being provided with the spray header.

Further, the spray header sprays in an obliquely downward direction, and the blowing nozzle blows in an obliquely downward direction.

Further, a water collecting tank is arranged below the fruit cup and close to the cleaning device.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the cleaning device, the cleaning device is arranged, the spray head of the spray assembly in the cleaning device sprays cleaning liquid towards the fruit cup, so that the fruit cup can be cleaned, the fruit cup does not need to be detached, the fruit cup cleaning process is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

(2) The small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the cleaning device is further provided with the air blowing assembly, the air blowing nozzle in the air blowing assembly blows air towards the fruit cup, so that the cleaned fruit cup is dried quickly.

(3) According to the small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the cleaning device, the second air supply pipe is arranged into the square pipe, the air blowing nozzle can be connected to the side face of the square pipe, and the spray header can be fixed, so that the second air supply pipe is not only used for supplying air, but also improves the installation position for other parts, and improves the space utilization rate.

(4) According to the small-particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with the cleaning device, both the spray header and the blowing nozzle are obliquely downward, so that liquid falls downward during spraying, and liquid splashing is avoided. When blowing, can improve and weather efficiency. And a water collecting tank is also arranged to collect the liquid after spraying and cleaning, so that the pollution to the bottom surface is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a showerhead configuration in a spray assembly;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the blowing assembly.

Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a sorter; 101. a fruit cup;

200. a cleaning device;

201. a spray header; 2010. a spray nozzle; 202. an air blowing nozzle; 203. a first air supply pipe; 204. a second air supply pipe; 205. a water collecting tank.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a small particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with a cleaning device, including a fruit cup conveying chain and a cleaning device. The fruit cup conveying chains comprise a plurality of fruit cup conveying chains and are arranged in parallel and side by side, and each fruit cup conveying chain forms an annular fruit and vegetable conveying chain along the conveying direction of the sorting machine 100 and turns at two ends of the sorting machine 100. The fruit cup conveying chain is provided with fruit cups 101, and the fruit cups 101 are used for supporting fruits and vegetables and are arranged along the conveying direction of the fruits and vegetables. The fruit cup 101 rotates along with the fruit cup conveying chain and periodically conveys fruits and vegetables.

The cleaning device is disposed at one end of the sorter 100, in this embodiment at the end where the fruit and vegetable conveyor chains turn and where the fruit and vegetable enter the sorter 100. The cleaning device comprises a spraying component and a blowing component. A plurality of spray heads 201 are arranged on the spray assembly, and the spray direction of the spray heads 201 faces toward the fruit cup 101. A plurality of air blowing nozzles 202 are arranged on the air blowing assembly, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing nozzles 202 faces towards the fruit cup 101. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a shower head 201 and a blowing nozzle 202 are correspondingly disposed on each row of fruit cups 101 in the conveying direction of fruits and vegetables, so that the fruit cups 101 on each row can be cleaned and dried. In some cases, a plurality of shower heads 201 or a plurality of blowing nozzles 202 may be disposed in each row of fruit cups 101.

In this embodiment, when the fruit cup 101 needs to be cleaned in one time of running, the fruit cup 101 can be cleaned by spraying the cleaning liquid, such as water, towards the fruit cup 101 through the spraying assembly, and the fruit cup 101 does not need to be detached, so that the cleaning process of the fruit cup 101 is facilitated, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. The set blowing component enables the cleaned fruit cup 101 to be dried quickly, shortens the drying time of the fruit cup 101, shortens the dead time of the fruit cup 101 and improves the fruit and vegetable sorting efficiency.

As shown in fig. 4, the shower head 201 includes a water inlet and a water outlet. The water inlet is connected with the water inlet pipe and is used for conveying cleaning liquid. The water outlet is provided with the plurality of spray nozzles 2010 which are arranged at intervals, and the arrangement direction of the spray nozzles 2010 is consistent with the length direction of the fruit cups 101, so that the spray area of the spray heads 201 for spraying liquid can be increased, the sprayed cleaning liquid can completely cover each fruit cup 101, and the cleaning effect can be better achieved.

As shown in fig. 5, the blowing nozzle 202 in this embodiment includes an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected to an air supply pipe for supplying air. The air supply pipe comprises a first air supply pipe 203 and a second air supply pipe 204 connected with the first air supply pipe 203, and the other end of the first air supply pipe 203 is connected with an air supply device such as a blower; the other end of the second plenum 204 is closed. The blowing nozzle 202 is connected to a second air supply pipe 204 through an air inlet. In this embodiment, a valve is further disposed between the first air supply pipe 203 and the second air supply pipe 204, and the air blowing nozzle 202 can be opened and closed in time through the valve.

Specifically, the second air supply pipe 204 is a square pipe, so that the utilization of the pipe wall of the second air supply pipe 204 can be further improved, and in this embodiment, one side surface of the square pipe can be used for connecting the air blowing nozzle 202 for air supply; one side is used for installing the spray header 201 and fixing the spray header 201; one side may also be provided with connectors to secure the second plenum 204 to other peripheral devices. The second plenum 204 is not used for plenum alone, but also provides an improved mounting location for other components.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the shower head 201 sprays in a diagonally downward direction, so that the sprayed liquid falls downward, and splashing of the liquid is avoided. The air blowing nozzle 202 blows air in the obliquely downward direction, so that the liquid on the fruit cup 101 is in a downward blowing state in the process of blowing the fruit cup 101, and the drying efficiency can be improved. In order to avoid that the sprayed liquid contaminates the bottom surface, a water collection sump 205 is provided below the fruit cup 101 and near the cleaning device for collecting the sprayed and cleaned liquid.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above by way of illustration and not limitation, and the utility model is illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the drawings in which the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, the structural mode and the embodiments similar to the technical scheme are not creatively designed without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Small granule fruit vegetables sorting machine with belt cleaning device, its characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,

the fruit cup conveying chains are respectively formed into annular fruit and vegetable conveying chains along the conveying direction of the sorting machine (100), fruit cups (101) are arranged on the fruit cup conveying chains, and the fruit cups (101) are used for supporting fruits and vegetables and are arranged in a row along the conveying direction of the fruits and vegetables; the cleaning device is arranged at one end of the sorting machine (100) and comprises a spraying assembly; the spraying assembly is provided with a plurality of spraying heads (201), and the spraying direction of the spraying heads (201) faces towards the fruit cup (101).

2. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device further comprises an air blowing assembly, a plurality of air blowing nozzles (202) are arranged on the air blowing assembly, and the air blowing direction of the air blowing nozzles (202) faces towards the fruit cup (101).

3. A small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with a cleaning device as claimed in claim 2 wherein: at least one spray header (201) and at least one blowing nozzle (202) are correspondingly arranged on each row of fruit cups (101).

4. A small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with a cleaning device as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the spray header (201) comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a plurality of spray nozzles (2010) which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the water outlet.

5. A small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with a cleaning device according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that: the blowing nozzle (202) comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected with the air supply pipe.

6. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with cleaning device of claim 5 wherein: the air supply pipe comprises a first air supply pipe (203) and a second air supply pipe (204) connected with the first air supply pipe (203), and the air blowing nozzle (202) is connected to the second air supply pipe (204) through an air inlet.

7. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with cleaning device of claim 6 wherein: a valve is arranged between the first air supply pipe (203) and the second air supply pipe (204).

8. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorter with cleaning device of claim 6 wherein: the second air supply pipe (204) is a square pipe, one side wall of the second air supply pipe is used for being connected with the air blowing nozzle (202), and one side surface of the second air supply pipe is used for being provided with the spray header (201).

9. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein: the spray header (201) sprays in an inclined downward direction, and the air blowing nozzle (202) blows in an inclined downward direction.

10. The small particle fruit and vegetable sorting machine with cleaning device according to claim 9, characterized in that: a water collection tank (205) is arranged below the fruit cup (101) and close to the cleaning device.